linux/drivers/ata/pata_optidma.c
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   1/*
   2 * pata_optidma.c       - Opti DMA PATA for new ATA layer
   3 *                        (C) 2006 Red Hat Inc
   4 *
   5 *      The Opti DMA controllers are related to the older PIO PCI controllers
   6 *      and indeed the VLB ones. The main differences are that the timing
   7 *      numbers are now based off PCI clocks not VLB and differ, and that
   8 *      MWDMA is supported.
   9 *
  10 *      This driver should support Viper-N+, FireStar, FireStar Plus.
  11 *
  12 *      These devices support virtual DMA for read (aka the CS5520). Later
  13 *      chips support UDMA33, but only if the rest of the board logic does,
  14 *      so you have to get this right. We don't support the virtual DMA
  15 *      but we do handle UDMA.
  16 *
  17 *      Bits that are worth knowing
  18 *              Most control registers are shadowed into I/O registers
  19 *              0x1F5 bit 0 tells you if the PCI/VLB clock is 33 or 25Mhz
  20 *              Virtual DMA registers *move* between rev 0x02 and rev 0x10
  21 *              UDMA requires a 66MHz FSB
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/pci.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  32#include <linux/libata.h>
  33
  34#define DRV_NAME "pata_optidma"
  35#define DRV_VERSION "0.3.2"
  36
  37enum {
  38        READ_REG        = 0,    /* index of Read cycle timing register */
  39        WRITE_REG       = 1,    /* index of Write cycle timing register */
  40        CNTRL_REG       = 3,    /* index of Control register */
  41        STRAP_REG       = 5,    /* index of Strap register */
  42        MISC_REG        = 6     /* index of Miscellaneous register */
  43};
  44
  45static int pci_clock;   /* 0 = 33 1 = 25 */
  46
  47/**
  48 *      optidma_pre_reset               -       probe begin
  49 *      @link: ATA link
  50 *      @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
  51 *
  52 *      Set up cable type and use generic probe init
  53 */
  54
  55static int optidma_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
  56{
  57        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
  58        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
  59        static const struct pci_bits optidma_enable_bits = {
  60                0x40, 1, 0x08, 0x00
  61        };
  62
  63        if (ap->port_no && !pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &optidma_enable_bits))
  64                return -ENOENT;
  65
  66        return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
  67}
  68
  69/**
  70 *      optidma_unlock          -       unlock control registers
  71 *      @ap: ATA port
  72 *
  73 *      Unlock the control register block for this adapter. Registers must not
  74 *      be unlocked in a situation where libata might look at them.
  75 */
  76
  77static void optidma_unlock(struct ata_port *ap)
  78{
  79        void __iomem *regio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
  80
  81        /* These 3 unlock the control register access */
  82        ioread16(regio + 1);
  83        ioread16(regio + 1);
  84        iowrite8(3, regio + 2);
  85}
  86
  87/**
  88 *      optidma_lock            -       issue temporary relock
  89 *      @ap: ATA port
  90 *
  91 *      Re-lock the configuration register settings.
  92 */
  93
  94static void optidma_lock(struct ata_port *ap)
  95{
  96        void __iomem *regio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
  97
  98        /* Relock */
  99        iowrite8(0x83, regio + 2);
 100}
 101
 102/**
 103 *      optidma_mode_setup      -       set mode data
 104 *      @ap: ATA interface
 105 *      @adev: ATA device
 106 *      @mode: Mode to set
 107 *
 108 *      Called to do the DMA or PIO mode setup. Timing numbers are all
 109 *      pre computed to keep the code clean. There are two tables depending
 110 *      on the hardware clock speed.
 111 *
 112 *      WARNING: While we do this the IDE registers vanish. If we take an
 113 *      IRQ here we depend on the host set locking to avoid catastrophe.
 114 */
 115
 116static void optidma_mode_setup(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode)
 117{
 118        struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
 119        int pio = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
 120        int dma = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
 121        void __iomem *regio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
 122        u8 addr;
 123
 124        /* Address table precomputed with a DCLK of 2 */
 125        static const u8 addr_timing[2][5] = {
 126                { 0x30, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x10 },
 127                { 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }
 128        };
 129        static const u8 data_rec_timing[2][5] = {
 130                { 0x59, 0x46, 0x30, 0x20, 0x20 },
 131                { 0x46, 0x32, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10 }
 132        };
 133        static const u8 dma_data_rec_timing[2][3] = {
 134                { 0x76, 0x20, 0x20 },
 135                { 0x54, 0x20, 0x10 }
 136        };
 137
 138        /* Switch from IDE to control mode */
 139        optidma_unlock(ap);
 140
 141
 142        /*
 143         *      As with many controllers the address setup time is shared
 144         *      and must suit both devices if present. FIXME: Check if we
 145         *      need to look at slowest of PIO/DMA mode of either device
 146         */
 147
 148        if (mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0)
 149                addr = 0;
 150        else
 151                addr = addr_timing[pci_clock][pio];
 152
 153        if (pair) {
 154                u8 pair_addr;
 155                /* Hardware constraint */
 156                if (pair->dma_mode)
 157                        pair_addr = 0;
 158                else
 159                        pair_addr = addr_timing[pci_clock][pair->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0];
 160                if (pair_addr > addr)
 161                        addr = pair_addr;
 162        }
 163
 164        /* Commence primary programming sequence */
 165        /* First we load the device number into the timing select */
 166        iowrite8(adev->devno, regio + MISC_REG);
 167        /* Now we load the data timings into read data/write data */
 168        if (mode < XFER_MW_DMA_0) {
 169                iowrite8(data_rec_timing[pci_clock][pio], regio + READ_REG);
 170                iowrite8(data_rec_timing[pci_clock][pio], regio + WRITE_REG);
 171        } else if (mode < XFER_UDMA_0) {
 172                iowrite8(dma_data_rec_timing[pci_clock][dma], regio + READ_REG);
 173                iowrite8(dma_data_rec_timing[pci_clock][dma], regio + WRITE_REG);
 174        }
 175        /* Finally we load the address setup into the misc register */
 176        iowrite8(addr | adev->devno, regio + MISC_REG);
 177
 178        /* Programming sequence complete, timing 0 dev 0, timing 1 dev 1 */
 179        iowrite8(0x85, regio + CNTRL_REG);
 180
 181        /* Switch back to IDE mode */
 182        optidma_lock(ap);
 183
 184        /* Note: at this point our programming is incomplete. We are
 185           not supposed to program PCI 0x43 "things we hacked onto the chip"
 186           until we've done both sets of PIO/DMA timings */
 187}
 188
 189/**
 190 *      optiplus_mode_setup     -       DMA setup for Firestar Plus
 191 *      @ap: ATA port
 192 *      @adev: device
 193 *      @mode: desired mode
 194 *
 195 *      The Firestar plus has additional UDMA functionality for UDMA0-2 and
 196 *      requires we do some additional work. Because the base work we must do
 197 *      is mostly shared we wrap the Firestar setup functionality in this
 198 *      one
 199 */
 200
 201static void optiplus_mode_setup(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode)
 202{
 203        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 204        u8 udcfg;
 205        u8 udslave;
 206        int dev2 = 2 * adev->devno;
 207        int unit = 2 * ap->port_no + adev->devno;
 208        int udma = mode - XFER_UDMA_0;
 209
 210        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x44, &udcfg);
 211        if (mode <= XFER_UDMA_0) {
 212                udcfg &= ~(1 << unit);
 213                optidma_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
 214        } else {
 215                udcfg |=  (1 << unit);
 216                if (ap->port_no) {
 217                        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x45, &udslave);
 218                        udslave &= ~(0x03 << dev2);
 219                        udslave |= (udma << dev2);
 220                        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x45, udslave);
 221                } else {
 222                        udcfg &= ~(0x30 << dev2);
 223                        udcfg |= (udma << dev2);
 224                }
 225        }
 226        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x44, udcfg);
 227}
 228
 229/**
 230 *      optidma_set_pio_mode    -       PIO setup callback
 231 *      @ap: ATA port
 232 *      @adev: Device
 233 *
 234 *      The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
 235 *      DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
 236 *      for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
 237 */
 238
 239static void optidma_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 240{
 241        optidma_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
 242}
 243
 244/**
 245 *      optidma_set_dma_mode    -       DMA setup callback
 246 *      @ap: ATA port
 247 *      @adev: Device
 248 *
 249 *      The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
 250 *      DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
 251 *      for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
 252 */
 253
 254static void optidma_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 255{
 256        optidma_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
 257}
 258
 259/**
 260 *      optiplus_set_pio_mode   -       PIO setup callback
 261 *      @ap: ATA port
 262 *      @adev: Device
 263 *
 264 *      The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
 265 *      DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
 266 *      for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
 267 */
 268
 269static void optiplus_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 270{
 271        optiplus_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
 272}
 273
 274/**
 275 *      optiplus_set_dma_mode   -       DMA setup callback
 276 *      @ap: ATA port
 277 *      @adev: Device
 278 *
 279 *      The libata core provides separate functions for handling PIO and
 280 *      DMA programming. The architecture of the Firestar makes it easier
 281 *      for us to have a common function so we provide wrappers
 282 */
 283
 284static void optiplus_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 285{
 286        optiplus_mode_setup(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
 287}
 288
 289/**
 290 *      optidma_make_bits       -       PCI setup helper
 291 *      @adev: ATA device
 292 *
 293 *      Turn the ATA device setup into PCI configuration bits
 294 *      for register 0x43 and return the two bits needed.
 295 */
 296
 297static u8 optidma_make_bits43(struct ata_device *adev)
 298{
 299        static const u8 bits43[5] = {
 300                0, 0, 0, 1, 2
 301        };
 302        if (!ata_dev_enabled(adev))
 303                return 0;
 304        if (adev->dma_mode)
 305                return adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
 306        return bits43[adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0];
 307}
 308
 309/**
 310 *      optidma_set_mode        -       mode setup
 311 *      @link: link to set up
 312 *
 313 *      Use the standard setup to tune the chipset and then finalise the
 314 *      configuration by writing the nibble of extra bits of data into
 315 *      the chip.
 316 */
 317
 318static int optidma_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed)
 319{
 320        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 321        u8 r;
 322        int nybble = 4 * ap->port_no;
 323        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 324        int rc  = ata_do_set_mode(link, r_failed);
 325        if (rc == 0) {
 326                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, &r);
 327
 328                r &= (0x0F << nybble);
 329                r |= (optidma_make_bits43(&link->device[0]) +
 330                     (optidma_make_bits43(&link->device[0]) << 2)) << nybble;
 331                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x43, r);
 332        }
 333        return rc;
 334}
 335
 336static struct scsi_host_template optidma_sht = {
 337        ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
 338};
 339
 340static struct ata_port_operations optidma_port_ops = {
 341        .inherits       = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 342        .cable_detect   = ata_cable_40wire,
 343        .set_piomode    = optidma_set_pio_mode,
 344        .set_dmamode    = optidma_set_dma_mode,
 345        .set_mode       = optidma_set_mode,
 346        .prereset       = optidma_pre_reset,
 347};
 348
 349static struct ata_port_operations optiplus_port_ops = {
 350        .inherits       = &optidma_port_ops,
 351        .set_piomode    = optiplus_set_pio_mode,
 352        .set_dmamode    = optiplus_set_dma_mode,
 353};
 354
 355/**
 356 *      optiplus_with_udma      -       Look for UDMA capable setup
 357 *      @pdev; ATA controller
 358 */
 359
 360static int optiplus_with_udma(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 361{
 362        u8 r;
 363        int ret = 0;
 364        int ioport = 0x22;
 365        struct pci_dev *dev1;
 366
 367        /* Find function 1 */
 368        dev1 = pci_get_device(0x1045, 0xC701, NULL);
 369        if (dev1 == NULL)
 370                return 0;
 371
 372        /* Rev must be >= 0x10 */
 373        pci_read_config_byte(dev1, 0x08, &r);
 374        if (r < 0x10)
 375                goto done_nomsg;
 376        /* Read the chipset system configuration to check our mode */
 377        pci_read_config_byte(dev1, 0x5F, &r);
 378        ioport |= (r << 8);
 379        outb(0x10, ioport);
 380        /* Must be 66Mhz sync */
 381        if ((inb(ioport + 2) & 1) == 0)
 382                goto done;
 383
 384        /* Check the ATA arbitration/timing is suitable */
 385        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, &r);
 386        if ((r & 0x36) != 0x36)
 387                goto done;
 388        pci_read_config_byte(dev1, 0x52, &r);
 389        if (r & 0x80)   /* IDEDIR disabled */
 390                ret = 1;
 391done:
 392        printk(KERN_WARNING "UDMA not supported in this configuration.\n");
 393done_nomsg:             /* Wrong chip revision */
 394        pci_dev_put(dev1);
 395        return ret;
 396}
 397
 398static int optidma_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 399{
 400        static const struct ata_port_info info_82c700 = {
 401                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 402                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 403                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 404                .port_ops = &optidma_port_ops
 405        };
 406        static const struct ata_port_info info_82c700_udma = {
 407                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 408                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 409                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 410                .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA2,
 411                .port_ops = &optiplus_port_ops
 412        };
 413        const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info_82c700, NULL };
 414        static int printed_version;
 415        int rc;
 416
 417        if (!printed_version++)
 418                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
 419
 420        rc = pcim_enable_device(dev);
 421        if (rc)
 422                return rc;
 423
 424        /* Fixed location chipset magic */
 425        inw(0x1F1);
 426        inw(0x1F1);
 427        pci_clock = inb(0x1F5) & 1;             /* 0 = 33Mhz, 1 = 25Mhz */
 428
 429        if (optiplus_with_udma(dev))
 430                ppi[0] = &info_82c700_udma;
 431
 432        return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &optidma_sht, NULL, 0);
 433}
 434
 435static const struct pci_device_id optidma[] = {
 436        { PCI_VDEVICE(OPTI, 0xD568), },         /* Opti 82C700 */
 437
 438        { },
 439};
 440
 441static struct pci_driver optidma_pci_driver = {
 442        .name           = DRV_NAME,
 443        .id_table       = optidma,
 444        .probe          = optidma_init_one,
 445        .remove         = ata_pci_remove_one,
 446#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 447        .suspend        = ata_pci_device_suspend,
 448        .resume         = ata_pci_device_resume,
 449#endif
 450};
 451
 452static int __init optidma_init(void)
 453{
 454        return pci_register_driver(&optidma_pci_driver);
 455}
 456
 457static void __exit optidma_exit(void)
 458{
 459        pci_unregister_driver(&optidma_pci_driver);
 460}
 461
 462MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
 463MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Opti Firestar/Firestar Plus");
 464MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 465MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, optidma);
 466MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 467
 468module_init(optidma_init);
 469module_exit(optidma_exit);
 470