linux/drivers/char/hpet.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
   5 *      Venki Pallipadi
   6 * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   7 *      Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  19#include <linux/major.h>
  20#include <linux/ioport.h>
  21#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/poll.h>
  24#include <linux/mm.h>
  25#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  27#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  28#include <linux/wait.h>
  29#include <linux/bcd.h>
  30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  31#include <linux/bitops.h>
  32#include <linux/compat.h>
  33#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  35#include <linux/slab.h>
  36#include <linux/io.h>
  37
  38#include <asm/current.h>
  39#include <asm/system.h>
  40#include <asm/irq.h>
  41#include <asm/div64.h>
  42
  43#include <linux/acpi.h>
  44#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
  45#include <linux/hpet.h>
  46
  47/*
  48 * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
  49 * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
  50 * http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf
  51 */
  52#define HPET_USER_FREQ  (64)
  53#define HPET_DRIFT      (500)
  54
  55#define HPET_RANGE_SIZE         1024    /* from HPET spec */
  56
  57
  58/* WARNING -- don't get confused.  These macros are never used
  59 * to write the (single) counter, and rarely to read it.
  60 * They're badly named; to fix, someday.
  61 */
  62#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  63#define write_counter(V, MC)    writeq(V, MC)
  64#define read_counter(MC)        readq(MC)
  65#else
  66#define write_counter(V, MC)    writel(V, MC)
  67#define read_counter(MC)        readl(MC)
  68#endif
  69
  70static DEFINE_MUTEX(hpet_mutex); /* replaces BKL */
  71static u32 hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
  72
  73/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
  74#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
  75static void __iomem *hpet_mctr;
  76
  77static cycle_t read_hpet(struct clocksource *cs)
  78{
  79        return (cycle_t)read_counter((void __iomem *)hpet_mctr);
  80}
  81
  82static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
  83        .name           = "hpet",
  84        .rating         = 250,
  85        .read           = read_hpet,
  86        .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
  87        .mult           = 0,            /* to be calculated */
  88        .shift          = 10,
  89        .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
  90};
  91static struct clocksource *hpet_clocksource;
  92#endif
  93
  94/* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
  95static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
  96
  97#define HPET_DEV_NAME   (7)
  98
  99struct hpet_dev {
 100        struct hpets *hd_hpets;
 101        struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
 102        struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
 103        unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
 104        unsigned long hd_irqdata;
 105        wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
 106        struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
 107        unsigned int hd_flags;
 108        unsigned int hd_irq;
 109        unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
 110        char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
 111};
 112
 113struct hpets {
 114        struct hpets *hp_next;
 115        struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
 116        unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
 117        struct clocksource *hp_clocksource;
 118        unsigned long long hp_tick_freq;
 119        unsigned long hp_delta;
 120        unsigned int hp_ntimer;
 121        unsigned int hp_which;
 122        struct hpet_dev hp_dev[1];
 123};
 124
 125static struct hpets *hpets;
 126
 127#define HPET_OPEN               0x0001
 128#define HPET_IE                 0x0002  /* interrupt enabled */
 129#define HPET_PERIODIC           0x0004
 130#define HPET_SHARED_IRQ         0x0008
 131
 132
 133#ifndef readq
 134static inline unsigned long long readq(void __iomem *addr)
 135{
 136        return readl(addr) | (((unsigned long long)readl(addr + 4)) << 32LL);
 137}
 138#endif
 139
 140#ifndef writeq
 141static inline void writeq(unsigned long long v, void __iomem *addr)
 142{
 143        writel(v & 0xffffffff, addr);
 144        writel(v >> 32, addr + 4);
 145}
 146#endif
 147
 148static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 149{
 150        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 151        unsigned long isr;
 152
 153        devp = data;
 154        isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 155
 156        if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) &&
 157            !(isr & readl(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr)))
 158                return IRQ_NONE;
 159
 160        spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
 161        devp->hd_irqdata++;
 162
 163        /*
 164         * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
 165         * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
 166         */
 167        if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
 168                unsigned long m, t;
 169
 170                t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
 171                m = read_counter(&devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
 172                write_counter(t + m, &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
 173        }
 174
 175        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ)
 176                writel(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
 177        spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
 178
 179        wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
 180
 181        kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 182
 183        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 184}
 185
 186static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
 187{
 188        unsigned long v;
 189        int irq, gsi;
 190        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 191
 192        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 193        if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
 194                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 195                return;
 196        }
 197
 198        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 199
 200        /* we prefer level triggered mode */
 201        v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
 202        if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
 203                v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 204                writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 205        }
 206        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 207
 208        v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
 209                                 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
 210
 211        /*
 212         * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
 213         * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
 214         */
 215        if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
 216                v &= ~0xf3df;
 217        else
 218                v &= ~0xffff;
 219
 220        for_each_set_bit(irq, &v, HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
 221                if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
 222                        irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
 223                        break;
 224                }
 225
 226                gsi = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
 227                                        ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
 228                if (gsi > 0)
 229                        break;
 230
 231                /* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
 232        }
 233
 234        if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
 235                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 236                v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
 237                v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
 238                writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 239                devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
 240                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 241        }
 242        return;
 243}
 244
 245static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 246{
 247        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 248        struct hpets *hpetp;
 249        int i;
 250
 251        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 252                return -EINVAL;
 253
 254        mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
 255        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 256
 257        for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
 258                for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
 259                        if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN)
 260                                continue;
 261                        else {
 262                                devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
 263                                break;
 264                        }
 265
 266        if (!devp) {
 267                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 268                mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
 269                return -EBUSY;
 270        }
 271
 272        file->private_data = devp;
 273        devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
 274        devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
 275        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 276        mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
 277
 278        hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
 279
 280        return 0;
 281}
 282
 283static ssize_t
 284hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
 285{
 286        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 287        unsigned long data;
 288        ssize_t retval;
 289        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 290
 291        devp = file->private_data;
 292        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 293                return -EIO;
 294
 295        if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
 296                return -EINVAL;
 297
 298        add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
 299
 300        for ( ; ; ) {
 301                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 302
 303                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 304                data = devp->hd_irqdata;
 305                devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
 306                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 307
 308                if (data)
 309                        break;
 310                else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 311                        retval = -EAGAIN;
 312                        goto out;
 313                } else if (signal_pending(current)) {
 314                        retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
 315                        goto out;
 316                }
 317                schedule();
 318        }
 319
 320        retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
 321        if (!retval)
 322                retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
 323out:
 324        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 325        remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
 326
 327        return retval;
 328}
 329
 330static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 331{
 332        unsigned long v;
 333        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 334
 335        devp = file->private_data;
 336
 337        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 338                return 0;
 339
 340        poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
 341
 342        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 343        v = devp->hd_irqdata;
 344        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 345
 346        if (v != 0)
 347                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 348
 349        return 0;
 350}
 351
 352static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 353{
 354#ifdef  CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
 355        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 356        unsigned long addr;
 357
 358        if (((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) != PAGE_SIZE) || vma->vm_pgoff)
 359                return -EINVAL;
 360
 361        devp = file->private_data;
 362        addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
 363
 364        if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 365                return -ENOSYS;
 366
 367        vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
 368        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 369
 370        if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 371                                        PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
 372                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: io_remap_pfn_range failed\n",
 373                        __func__);
 374                return -EAGAIN;
 375        }
 376
 377        return 0;
 378#else
 379        return -ENOSYS;
 380#endif
 381}
 382
 383static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
 384{
 385        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 386
 387        devp = file->private_data;
 388
 389        if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
 390                return 0;
 391        else
 392                return -EIO;
 393}
 394
 395static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 396{
 397        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 398        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 399        int irq = 0;
 400
 401        devp = file->private_data;
 402        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 403
 404        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 405
 406        writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
 407               &timer->hpet_config);
 408
 409        irq = devp->hd_irq;
 410        devp->hd_irq = 0;
 411
 412        devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
 413
 414        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
 415            && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
 416                unsigned long v;
 417
 418                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 419                v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 420                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 421        }
 422
 423        devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
 424        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 425
 426        if (irq)
 427                free_irq(irq, devp);
 428
 429        file->private_data = NULL;
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432
 433static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
 434{
 435        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 436        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 437        struct hpets *hpetp;
 438        int irq;
 439        unsigned long g, v, t, m;
 440        unsigned long flags, isr;
 441
 442        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 443        hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
 444        hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
 445
 446        if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 447                return -EIO;
 448
 449        spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 450
 451        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
 452                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 453                return -EBUSY;
 454        }
 455
 456        devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
 457
 458        if (readl(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)
 459                devp->hd_flags |= HPET_SHARED_IRQ;
 460        spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 461
 462        irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
 463
 464        if (irq) {
 465                unsigned long irq_flags;
 466
 467                if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
 468                        /*
 469                         * To prevent the interrupt handler from seeing an
 470                         * unwanted interrupt status bit, program the timer
 471                         * so that it will not fire in the near future ...
 472                         */
 473                        writel(readl(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK,
 474                               &timer->hpet_config);
 475                        write_counter(read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc),
 476                                      &timer->hpet_compare);
 477                        /* ... and clear any left-over status. */
 478                        isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 479                        writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
 480                }
 481
 482                sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
 483                irq_flags = devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ
 484                                                ? IRQF_SHARED : IRQF_DISABLED;
 485                if (request_irq(irq, hpet_interrupt, irq_flags,
 486                                devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
 487                        printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
 488                        irq = 0;
 489                }
 490        }
 491
 492        if (irq == 0) {
 493                spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 494                devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
 495                spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
 496                return -EIO;
 497        }
 498
 499        devp->hd_irq = irq;
 500        t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
 501        v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 502
 503        /* 64-bit comparators are not yet supported through the ioctls,
 504         * so force this into 32-bit mode if it supports both modes
 505         */
 506        g = v | Tn_32MODE_CNF_MASK | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
 507
 508        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
 509                g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 510                v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK | Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
 511                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 512                local_irq_save(flags);
 513
 514                /*
 515                 * NOTE: First we modify the hidden accumulator
 516                 * register supported by periodic-capable comparators.
 517                 * We never want to modify the (single) counter; that
 518                 * would affect all the comparators. The value written
 519                 * is the counter value when the first interrupt is due.
 520                 */
 521                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 522                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 523                /*
 524                 * Then we modify the comparator, indicating the period
 525                 * for subsequent interrupt.
 526                 */
 527                write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
 528        } else {
 529                local_irq_save(flags);
 530                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 531                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 532        }
 533
 534        if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
 535                isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
 536                writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
 537        }
 538        writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
 539        local_irq_restore(flags);
 540
 541        return 0;
 542}
 543
 544/* converts Hz to number of timer ticks */
 545static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(struct hpets *hpets,
 546                                          unsigned long dis)
 547{
 548        unsigned long long m;
 549
 550        m = hpets->hp_tick_freq + (dis >> 1);
 551        do_div(m, dis);
 552        return (unsigned long)m;
 553}
 554
 555static int
 556hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, int cmd, unsigned long arg,
 557                  struct hpet_info *info)
 558{
 559        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 560        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 561        struct hpets *hpetp;
 562        int err;
 563        unsigned long v;
 564
 565        switch (cmd) {
 566        case HPET_IE_OFF:
 567        case HPET_INFO:
 568        case HPET_EPI:
 569        case HPET_DPI:
 570        case HPET_IRQFREQ:
 571                timer = devp->hd_timer;
 572                hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
 573                hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
 574                break;
 575        case HPET_IE_ON:
 576                return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
 577        default:
 578                return -EINVAL;
 579        }
 580
 581        err = 0;
 582
 583        switch (cmd) {
 584        case HPET_IE_OFF:
 585                if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
 586                        break;
 587                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 588                v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
 589                writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 590                if (devp->hd_irq) {
 591                        free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
 592                        devp->hd_irq = 0;
 593                }
 594                devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
 595                break;
 596        case HPET_INFO:
 597                {
 598                        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 599                        if (devp->hd_ireqfreq)
 600                                info->hi_ireqfreq =
 601                                        hpet_time_div(hpetp, devp->hd_ireqfreq);
 602                        info->hi_flags =
 603                            readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
 604                        info->hi_hpet = hpetp->hp_which;
 605                        info->hi_timer = devp - hpetp->hp_dev;
 606                        break;
 607                }
 608        case HPET_EPI:
 609                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 610                if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
 611                        err = -ENXIO;
 612                        break;
 613                }
 614                devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
 615                break;
 616        case HPET_DPI:
 617                v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 618                if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
 619                        err = -ENXIO;
 620                        break;
 621                }
 622                if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
 623                    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
 624                        v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
 625                        v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
 626                        writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
 627                }
 628                devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
 629                break;
 630        case HPET_IRQFREQ:
 631                if ((arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
 632                    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 633                        err = -EACCES;
 634                        break;
 635                }
 636
 637                if (!arg) {
 638                        err = -EINVAL;
 639                        break;
 640                }
 641
 642                devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp, arg);
 643        }
 644
 645        return err;
 646}
 647
 648static long
 649hpet_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 650{
 651        struct hpet_info info;
 652        int err;
 653
 654        mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
 655        err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
 656        mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
 657
 658        if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err &&
 659            (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info))))
 660                err = -EFAULT;
 661
 662        return err;
 663}
 664
 665#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 666struct compat_hpet_info {
 667        compat_ulong_t hi_ireqfreq;     /* Hz */
 668        compat_ulong_t hi_flags;        /* information */
 669        unsigned short hi_hpet;
 670        unsigned short hi_timer;
 671};
 672
 673static long
 674hpet_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 675{
 676        struct hpet_info info;
 677        int err;
 678
 679        mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
 680        err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
 681        mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
 682
 683        if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err) {
 684                struct compat_hpet_info __user *u = compat_ptr(arg);
 685                if (put_user(info.hi_ireqfreq, &u->hi_ireqfreq) ||
 686                    put_user(info.hi_flags, &u->hi_flags) ||
 687                    put_user(info.hi_hpet, &u->hi_hpet) ||
 688                    put_user(info.hi_timer, &u->hi_timer))
 689                        err = -EFAULT;
 690        }
 691
 692        return err;
 693}
 694#endif
 695
 696static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
 697        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 698        .llseek = no_llseek,
 699        .read = hpet_read,
 700        .poll = hpet_poll,
 701        .unlocked_ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
 702#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 703        .compat_ioctl = hpet_compat_ioctl,
 704#endif
 705        .open = hpet_open,
 706        .release = hpet_release,
 707        .fasync = hpet_fasync,
 708        .mmap = hpet_mmap,
 709};
 710
 711static int hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data *hdp)
 712{
 713        struct hpets *hpetp;
 714
 715        for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
 716                if (hpetp->hp_hpet_phys == hdp->hd_phys_address)
 717                        return 1;
 718
 719        return 0;
 720}
 721
 722static ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
 723        {
 724         .procname = "max-user-freq",
 725         .data = &hpet_max_freq,
 726         .maxlen = sizeof(int),
 727         .mode = 0644,
 728         .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
 729         },
 730        {}
 731};
 732
 733static ctl_table hpet_root[] = {
 734        {
 735         .procname = "hpet",
 736         .maxlen = 0,
 737         .mode = 0555,
 738         .child = hpet_table,
 739         },
 740        {}
 741};
 742
 743static ctl_table dev_root[] = {
 744        {
 745         .procname = "dev",
 746         .maxlen = 0,
 747         .mode = 0555,
 748         .child = hpet_root,
 749         },
 750        {}
 751};
 752
 753static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
 754
 755/*
 756 * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
 757 * initial conditions.  That is, main counter
 758 * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
 759 */
 760#define TICK_CALIBRATE  (1000UL)
 761
 762static unsigned long __hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
 763{
 764        struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
 765        unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
 766        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 767        int j;
 768        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 769
 770        for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
 771                if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
 772                        timer = devp->hd_timer;
 773                        break;
 774                }
 775
 776        if (!timer)
 777                return 0;
 778
 779        hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
 780        t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
 781
 782        i = 0;
 783        count = hpet_time_div(hpetp, TICK_CALIBRATE);
 784
 785        local_irq_save(flags);
 786
 787        start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 788
 789        do {
 790                m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
 791                write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
 792        } while (i++, (m - start) < count);
 793
 794        local_irq_restore(flags);
 795
 796        return (m - start) / i;
 797}
 798
 799static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
 800{
 801        unsigned long ret = -1;
 802        unsigned long tmp;
 803
 804        /*
 805         * Try to calibrate until return value becomes stable small value.
 806         * If SMI interruption occurs in calibration loop, the return value
 807         * will be big. This avoids its impact.
 808         */
 809        for ( ; ; ) {
 810                tmp = __hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
 811                if (ret <= tmp)
 812                        break;
 813                ret = tmp;
 814        }
 815
 816        return ret;
 817}
 818
 819int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
 820{
 821        u64 cap, mcfg;
 822        struct hpet_dev *devp;
 823        u32 i, ntimer;
 824        struct hpets *hpetp;
 825        size_t siz;
 826        struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
 827        static struct hpets *last;
 828        unsigned long period;
 829        unsigned long long temp;
 830        u32 remainder;
 831
 832        /*
 833         * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
 834         * If platform dependent code has allocated the hpet that
 835         * ACPI has also reported, then we catch it here.
 836         */
 837        if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 838                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate HPET ignored\n",
 839                        __func__);
 840                return 0;
 841        }
 842
 843        siz = sizeof(struct hpets) + ((hdp->hd_nirqs - 1) *
 844                                      sizeof(struct hpet_dev));
 845
 846        hpetp = kzalloc(siz, GFP_KERNEL);
 847
 848        if (!hpetp)
 849                return -ENOMEM;
 850
 851        hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
 852        hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
 853        hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
 854
 855        hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
 856
 857        for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
 858                hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
 859
 860        hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
 861
 862        cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
 863
 864        ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
 865
 866        if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
 867                printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
 868                       " with number of timers\n");
 869                kfree(hpetp);
 870                return -ENODEV;
 871        }
 872
 873        if (last)
 874                last->hp_next = hpetp;
 875        else
 876                hpets = hpetp;
 877
 878        last = hpetp;
 879
 880        period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
 881                HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT; /* fs, 10^-15 */
 882        temp = 1000000000000000uLL; /* 10^15 femtoseconds per second */
 883        temp += period >> 1; /* round */
 884        do_div(temp, period);
 885        hpetp->hp_tick_freq = temp; /* ticks per second */
 886
 887        printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
 888                hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
 889                hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
 890        for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
 891                printk("%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
 892        printk("\n");
 893
 894        temp = hpetp->hp_tick_freq;
 895        remainder = do_div(temp, 1000000);
 896        printk(KERN_INFO
 897                "hpet%u: %u comparators, %d-bit %u.%06u MHz counter\n",
 898                hpetp->hp_which, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
 899                cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32,
 900                (unsigned) temp, remainder);
 901
 902        mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
 903        if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
 904                write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
 905                mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
 906                writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
 907        }
 908
 909        for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, devp++) {
 910                struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
 911
 912                timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
 913
 914                devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
 915                devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
 916                devp->hd_timer = timer;
 917
 918                /*
 919                 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
 920                 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
 921                 */
 922                if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
 923                        devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
 924                        continue;
 925                }
 926
 927                init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
 928        }
 929
 930        hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
 931
 932/* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
 933#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
 934        if (!hpet_clocksource) {
 935                hpet_mctr = (void __iomem *)&hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
 936                CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(clocksource_hpet.fsys_mmio, hpet_mctr);
 937                clocksource_hpet.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(hpetp->hp_tick_freq,
 938                                                clocksource_hpet.shift);
 939                clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet);
 940                hpetp->hp_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
 941                hpet_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
 942        }
 943#endif
 944
 945        return 0;
 946}
 947
 948static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
 949{
 950        struct hpet_data *hdp;
 951        acpi_status status;
 952        struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
 953
 954        hdp = data;
 955
 956        status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
 957
 958        if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 959                hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.minimum;
 960                hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.minimum, addr.address_length);
 961
 962                if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 963                        iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
 964                        return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 965                }
 966        } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
 967                struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32;
 968
 969                fixmem32 = &res->data.fixed_memory32;
 970                if (!fixmem32)
 971                        return AE_NO_MEMORY;
 972
 973                hdp->hd_phys_address = fixmem32->address;
 974                hdp->hd_address = ioremap(fixmem32->address,
 975                                                HPET_RANGE_SIZE);
 976
 977                if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
 978                        iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
 979                        return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 980                }
 981        } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ) {
 982                struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *irqp;
 983                int i, irq;
 984
 985                irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
 986
 987                for (i = 0; i < irqp->interrupt_count; i++) {
 988                        irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irqp->interrupts[i],
 989                                      irqp->triggering, irqp->polarity);
 990                        if (irq < 0)
 991                                return AE_ERROR;
 992
 993                        hdp->hd_irq[hdp->hd_nirqs] = irq;
 994                        hdp->hd_nirqs++;
 995                }
 996        }
 997
 998        return AE_OK;
 999}
1000
1001static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
1002{
1003        acpi_status result;
1004        struct hpet_data data;
1005
1006        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1007
1008        result =
1009            acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
1010                                hpet_resources, &data);
1011
1012        if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
1013                return -ENODEV;
1014
1015        if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
1016                if (data.hd_address)
1017                        iounmap(data.hd_address);
1018                printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __func__);
1019                return -ENODEV;
1020        }
1021
1022        return hpet_alloc(&data);
1023}
1024
1025static int hpet_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
1026{
1027        /* XXX need to unregister clocksource, dealloc mem, etc */
1028        return -EINVAL;
1029}
1030
1031static const struct acpi_device_id hpet_device_ids[] = {
1032        {"PNP0103", 0},
1033        {"", 0},
1034};
1035MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hpet_device_ids);
1036
1037static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
1038        .name = "hpet",
1039        .ids = hpet_device_ids,
1040        .ops = {
1041                .add = hpet_acpi_add,
1042                .remove = hpet_acpi_remove,
1043                },
1044};
1045
1046static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
1047
1048static int __init hpet_init(void)
1049{
1050        int result;
1051
1052        result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
1053        if (result < 0)
1054                return -ENODEV;
1055
1056        sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root);
1057
1058        result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1059        if (result < 0) {
1060                if (sysctl_header)
1061                        unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1062                misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1063                return result;
1064        }
1065
1066        return 0;
1067}
1068
1069static void __exit hpet_exit(void)
1070{
1071        acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1072
1073        if (sysctl_header)
1074                unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1075        misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1076
1077        return;
1078}
1079
1080module_init(hpet_init);
1081module_exit(hpet_exit);
1082MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
1083MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1084