linux/drivers/gpio/74x164.c
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   1/*
   2 *  74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2010 Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>
   6 *
   7 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/mutex.h>
  14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  15#include <linux/spi/74x164.h>
  16#include <linux/gpio.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18
  19#define GEN_74X164_GPIO_COUNT   8
  20
  21
  22struct gen_74x164_chip {
  23        struct spi_device       *spi;
  24        struct gpio_chip        gpio_chip;
  25        struct mutex            lock;
  26        u8                      port_config;
  27};
  28
  29static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *, unsigned, int);
  30
  31static struct gen_74x164_chip *gpio_to_chip(struct gpio_chip *gc)
  32{
  33        return container_of(gc, struct gen_74x164_chip, gpio_chip);
  34}
  35
  36static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
  37{
  38        return spi_write(chip->spi,
  39                         &chip->port_config, sizeof(chip->port_config));
  40}
  41
  42static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
  43                unsigned offset, int val)
  44{
  45        gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
  46        return 0;
  47}
  48
  49static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
  50{
  51        struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpio_to_chip(gc);
  52        int ret;
  53
  54        mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
  55        ret = (chip->port_config >> offset) & 0x1;
  56        mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
  57
  58        return ret;
  59}
  60
  61static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
  62                unsigned offset, int val)
  63{
  64        struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpio_to_chip(gc);
  65
  66        mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
  67        if (val)
  68                chip->port_config |= (1 << offset);
  69        else
  70                chip->port_config &= ~(1 << offset);
  71
  72        __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
  73        mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
  74}
  75
  76static int __devinit gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
  77{
  78        struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
  79        struct gen_74x164_chip_platform_data *pdata;
  80        int ret;
  81
  82        pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
  83        if (!pdata || !pdata->base) {
  84                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "incorrect or missing platform data\n");
  85                return -EINVAL;
  86        }
  87
  88        /*
  89         * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
  90         */
  91        spi->bits_per_word = 8;
  92
  93        ret = spi_setup(spi);
  94        if (ret < 0)
  95                return ret;
  96
  97        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
  98        if (!chip)
  99                return -ENOMEM;
 100
 101        mutex_init(&chip->lock);
 102
 103        dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, chip);
 104
 105        chip->spi = spi;
 106
 107        chip->gpio_chip.label = GEN_74X164_DRIVER_NAME,
 108                chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
 109        chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
 110        chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
 111        chip->gpio_chip.base = pdata->base;
 112        chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_GPIO_COUNT;
 113        chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = 1;
 114        chip->gpio_chip.dev = &spi->dev;
 115        chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 116
 117        ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
 118        if (ret) {
 119                dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
 120                goto exit_destroy;
 121        }
 122
 123        ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
 124        if (ret)
 125                goto exit_destroy;
 126
 127        return ret;
 128
 129exit_destroy:
 130        dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
 131        mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
 132        kfree(chip);
 133        return ret;
 134}
 135
 136static int gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 137{
 138        struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
 139        int ret;
 140
 141        chip = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
 142        if (chip == NULL)
 143                return -ENODEV;
 144
 145        dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
 146
 147        ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
 148        if (!ret) {
 149                mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
 150                kfree(chip);
 151        } else
 152                dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to remove the GPIO controller: %d\n",
 153                                ret);
 154
 155        return ret;
 156}
 157
 158static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
 159        .driver = {
 160                .name           = GEN_74X164_DRIVER_NAME,
 161                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 162        },
 163        .probe          = gen_74x164_probe,
 164        .remove         = __devexit_p(gen_74x164_remove),
 165};
 166
 167static int __init gen_74x164_init(void)
 168{
 169        return spi_register_driver(&gen_74x164_driver);
 170}
 171subsys_initcall(gen_74x164_init);
 172
 173static void __exit gen_74x164_exit(void)
 174{
 175        spi_unregister_driver(&gen_74x164_driver);
 176}
 177module_exit(gen_74x164_exit);
 178
 179MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
 180MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>");
 181MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
 182MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 183