linux/drivers/input/keyboard/tca6416-keypad.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for keys on TCA6416 I2C IO expander
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments
   5 *
   6 * Author : Sriramakrishnan.A.G. <srk@ti.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/types.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  20#include <linux/gpio.h>
  21#include <linux/i2c.h>
  22#include <linux/input.h>
  23#include <linux/tca6416_keypad.h>
  24
  25#define TCA6416_INPUT          0
  26#define TCA6416_OUTPUT         1
  27#define TCA6416_INVERT         2
  28#define TCA6416_DIRECTION      3
  29
  30static const struct i2c_device_id tca6416_id[] = {
  31        { "tca6416-keys", 16, },
  32        { "tca6408-keys", 8, },
  33        { }
  34};
  35MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tca6416_id);
  36
  37struct tca6416_drv_data {
  38        struct input_dev *input;
  39        struct tca6416_button data[0];
  40};
  41
  42struct tca6416_keypad_chip {
  43        uint16_t reg_output;
  44        uint16_t reg_direction;
  45        uint16_t reg_input;
  46
  47        struct i2c_client *client;
  48        struct input_dev *input;
  49        struct delayed_work dwork;
  50        int io_size;
  51        int irqnum;
  52        u16 pinmask;
  53        bool use_polling;
  54        struct tca6416_button buttons[0];
  55};
  56
  57static int tca6416_write_reg(struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip, int reg, u16 val)
  58{
  59        int error;
  60
  61        error = chip->io_size > 8 ?
  62                i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1, val) :
  63                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, val);
  64        if (error < 0) {
  65                dev_err(&chip->client->dev,
  66                        "%s failed, reg: %d, val: %d, error: %d\n",
  67                        __func__, reg, val, error);
  68                return error;
  69        }
  70
  71        return 0;
  72}
  73
  74static int tca6416_read_reg(struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip, int reg, u16 *val)
  75{
  76        int retval;
  77
  78        retval = chip->io_size > 8 ?
  79                 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1) :
  80                 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
  81        if (retval < 0) {
  82                dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "%s failed, reg: %d, error: %d\n",
  83                        __func__, reg, retval);
  84                return retval;
  85        }
  86
  87        *val = (u16)retval;
  88        return 0;
  89}
  90
  91static void tca6416_keys_scan(struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip)
  92{
  93        struct input_dev *input = chip->input;
  94        u16 reg_val, val;
  95        int error, i, pin_index;
  96
  97        error = tca6416_read_reg(chip, TCA6416_INPUT, &reg_val);
  98        if (error)
  99                return;
 100
 101        reg_val &= chip->pinmask;
 102
 103        /* Figure out which lines have changed */
 104        val = reg_val ^ chip->reg_input;
 105        chip->reg_input = reg_val;
 106
 107        for (i = 0, pin_index = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 108                if (val & (1 << i)) {
 109                        struct tca6416_button *button = &chip->buttons[pin_index];
 110                        unsigned int type = button->type ?: EV_KEY;
 111                        int state = ((reg_val & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0)
 112                                                ^ button->active_low;
 113
 114                        input_event(input, type, button->code, !!state);
 115                        input_sync(input);
 116                }
 117
 118                if (chip->pinmask & (1 << i))
 119                        pin_index++;
 120        }
 121}
 122
 123/*
 124 * This is threaded IRQ handler and this can (and will) sleep.
 125 */
 126static irqreturn_t tca6416_keys_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 127{
 128        struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip = dev_id;
 129
 130        tca6416_keys_scan(chip);
 131
 132        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 133}
 134
 135static void tca6416_keys_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 136{
 137        struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip =
 138                container_of(work, struct tca6416_keypad_chip, dwork.work);
 139
 140        tca6416_keys_scan(chip);
 141        schedule_delayed_work(&chip->dwork, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
 142}
 143
 144static int tca6416_keys_open(struct input_dev *dev)
 145{
 146        struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 147
 148        /* Get initial device state in case it has switches */
 149        tca6416_keys_scan(chip);
 150
 151        if (chip->use_polling)
 152                schedule_delayed_work(&chip->dwork, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
 153        else
 154                enable_irq(chip->irqnum);
 155
 156        return 0;
 157}
 158
 159static void tca6416_keys_close(struct input_dev *dev)
 160{
 161        struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 162
 163        if (chip->use_polling)
 164                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&chip->dwork);
 165        else
 166                disable_irq(chip->irqnum);
 167}
 168
 169static int __devinit tca6416_setup_registers(struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip)
 170{
 171        int error;
 172
 173        error = tca6416_read_reg(chip, TCA6416_OUTPUT, &chip->reg_output);
 174        if (error)
 175                return error;
 176
 177        error = tca6416_read_reg(chip, TCA6416_DIRECTION, &chip->reg_direction);
 178        if (error)
 179                return error;
 180
 181        /* ensure that keypad pins are set to input */
 182        error = tca6416_write_reg(chip, TCA6416_DIRECTION,
 183                                  chip->reg_direction | chip->pinmask);
 184        if (error)
 185                return error;
 186
 187        error = tca6416_read_reg(chip, TCA6416_DIRECTION, &chip->reg_direction);
 188        if (error)
 189                return error;
 190
 191        error = tca6416_read_reg(chip, TCA6416_INPUT, &chip->reg_input);
 192        if (error)
 193                return error;
 194
 195        chip->reg_input &= chip->pinmask;
 196
 197        return 0;
 198}
 199
 200static int __devinit tca6416_keypad_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 201                                   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 202{
 203        struct tca6416_keys_platform_data *pdata;
 204        struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip;
 205        struct input_dev *input;
 206        int error;
 207        int i;
 208
 209        /* Check functionality */
 210        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE)) {
 211                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s adapter not supported\n",
 212                        dev_driver_string(&client->adapter->dev));
 213                return -ENODEV;
 214        }
 215
 216        pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
 217        if (!pdata) {
 218                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
 219                return -EINVAL;
 220        }
 221
 222        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tca6416_keypad_chip) +
 223                       pdata->nbuttons * sizeof(struct tca6416_button),
 224                       GFP_KERNEL);
 225        input = input_allocate_device();
 226        if (!chip || !input) {
 227                error = -ENOMEM;
 228                goto fail1;
 229        }
 230
 231        chip->client = client;
 232        chip->input = input;
 233        chip->io_size = id->driver_data;
 234        chip->pinmask = pdata->pinmask;
 235        chip->use_polling = pdata->use_polling;
 236
 237        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&chip->dwork, tca6416_keys_work_func);
 238
 239        input->phys = "tca6416-keys/input0";
 240        input->name = client->name;
 241        input->dev.parent = &client->dev;
 242
 243        input->open = tca6416_keys_open;
 244        input->close = tca6416_keys_close;
 245
 246        input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
 247        input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
 248        input->id.product = 0x0001;
 249        input->id.version = 0x0100;
 250
 251        /* Enable auto repeat feature of Linux input subsystem */
 252        if (pdata->rep)
 253                __set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
 254
 255        for (i = 0; i < pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
 256                unsigned int type;
 257
 258                chip->buttons[i] = pdata->buttons[i];
 259                type = (pdata->buttons[i].type) ?: EV_KEY;
 260                input_set_capability(input, type, pdata->buttons[i].code);
 261        }
 262
 263        input_set_drvdata(input, chip);
 264
 265        /*
 266         * Initialize cached registers from their original values.
 267         * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
 268         */
 269        error = tca6416_setup_registers(chip);
 270        if (error)
 271                goto fail1;
 272
 273        if (!chip->use_polling) {
 274                if (pdata->irq_is_gpio)
 275                        chip->irqnum = gpio_to_irq(client->irq);
 276                else
 277                        chip->irqnum = client->irq;
 278
 279                error = request_threaded_irq(chip->irqnum, NULL,
 280                                             tca6416_keys_isr,
 281                                             IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
 282                                             "tca6416-keypad", chip);
 283                if (error) {
 284                        dev_dbg(&client->dev,
 285                                "Unable to claim irq %d; error %d\n",
 286                                chip->irqnum, error);
 287                        goto fail1;
 288                }
 289                disable_irq(chip->irqnum);
 290        }
 291
 292        error = input_register_device(input);
 293        if (error) {
 294                dev_dbg(&client->dev,
 295                        "Unable to register input device, error: %d\n", error);
 296                goto fail2;
 297        }
 298
 299        i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
 300
 301        return 0;
 302
 303fail2:
 304        if (!chip->use_polling) {
 305                free_irq(chip->irqnum, chip);
 306                enable_irq(chip->irqnum);
 307        }
 308fail1:
 309        input_free_device(input);
 310        kfree(chip);
 311        return error;
 312}
 313
 314static int __devexit tca6416_keypad_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 315{
 316        struct tca6416_keypad_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 317
 318        if (!chip->use_polling) {
 319                free_irq(chip->irqnum, chip);
 320                enable_irq(chip->irqnum);
 321        }
 322
 323        input_unregister_device(chip->input);
 324        kfree(chip);
 325
 326        return 0;
 327}
 328
 329
 330static struct i2c_driver tca6416_keypad_driver = {
 331        .driver = {
 332                .name   = "tca6416-keypad",
 333        },
 334        .probe          = tca6416_keypad_probe,
 335        .remove         = __devexit_p(tca6416_keypad_remove),
 336        .id_table       = tca6416_id,
 337};
 338
 339static int __init tca6416_keypad_init(void)
 340{
 341        return i2c_add_driver(&tca6416_keypad_driver);
 342}
 343
 344subsys_initcall(tca6416_keypad_init);
 345
 346static void __exit tca6416_keypad_exit(void)
 347{
 348        i2c_del_driver(&tca6416_keypad_driver);
 349}
 350module_exit(tca6416_keypad_exit);
 351
 352MODULE_AUTHOR("Sriramakrishnan <srk@ti.com>");
 353MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Keypad driver over tca6146 IO expander");
 354MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 355