linux/drivers/media/video/imx074.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for IMX074 CMOS Image Sensor from Sony
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
   5 *
   6 * Partially inspired by the IMX074 driver from the Android / MSM tree
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/i2c.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  17
  18#include <media/soc_camera.h>
  19#include <media/soc_mediabus.h>
  20#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  21#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
  22
  23/* IMX074 registers */
  24
  25#define MODE_SELECT                     0x0100
  26#define IMAGE_ORIENTATION               0x0101
  27#define GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD          0x0104
  28
  29/* Integration Time */
  30#define COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_HI      0x0202
  31#define COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_LO      0x0203
  32/* Gain */
  33#define ANALOGUE_GAIN_CODE_GLOBAL_HI    0x0204
  34#define ANALOGUE_GAIN_CODE_GLOBAL_LO    0x0205
  35
  36/* PLL registers */
  37#define PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV                 0x0305
  38#define PLL_MULTIPLIER                  0x0307
  39#define PLSTATIM                        0x302b
  40#define VNDMY_ABLMGSHLMT                0x300a
  41#define Y_OPBADDR_START_DI              0x3014
  42/* mode setting */
  43#define FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_HI           0x0340
  44#define FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_LO           0x0341
  45#define LINE_LENGTH_PCK_HI              0x0342
  46#define LINE_LENGTH_PCK_LO              0x0343
  47#define YADDR_START                     0x0347
  48#define YADDR_END                       0x034b
  49#define X_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB               0x034c
  50#define X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB               0x034d
  51#define Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB               0x034e
  52#define Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB               0x034f
  53#define X_EVEN_INC                      0x0381
  54#define X_ODD_INC                       0x0383
  55#define Y_EVEN_INC                      0x0385
  56#define Y_ODD_INC                       0x0387
  57
  58#define HMODEADD                        0x3001
  59#define VMODEADD                        0x3016
  60#define VAPPLINE_START                  0x3069
  61#define VAPPLINE_END                    0x306b
  62#define SHUTTER                         0x3086
  63#define HADDAVE                         0x30e8
  64#define LANESEL                         0x3301
  65
  66/* IMX074 supported geometry */
  67#define IMX074_WIDTH                    1052
  68#define IMX074_HEIGHT                   780
  69
  70/* IMX074 has only one fixed colorspace per pixelcode */
  71struct imx074_datafmt {
  72        enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode        code;
  73        enum v4l2_colorspace            colorspace;
  74};
  75
  76struct imx074 {
  77        struct v4l2_subdev              subdev;
  78        const struct imx074_datafmt     *fmt;
  79};
  80
  81static const struct imx074_datafmt imx074_colour_fmts[] = {
  82        {V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
  83};
  84
  85static struct imx074 *to_imx074(const struct i2c_client *client)
  86{
  87        return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct imx074, subdev);
  88}
  89
  90/* Find a data format by a pixel code in an array */
  91static const struct imx074_datafmt *imx074_find_datafmt(enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode code)
  92{
  93        int i;
  94
  95        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx074_colour_fmts); i++)
  96                if (imx074_colour_fmts[i].code == code)
  97                        return imx074_colour_fmts + i;
  98
  99        return NULL;
 100}
 101
 102static int reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u16 addr, const u8 data)
 103{
 104        struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
 105        struct i2c_msg msg;
 106        unsigned char tx[3];
 107        int ret;
 108
 109        msg.addr = client->addr;
 110        msg.buf = tx;
 111        msg.len = 3;
 112        msg.flags = 0;
 113
 114        tx[0] = addr >> 8;
 115        tx[1] = addr & 0xff;
 116        tx[2] = data;
 117
 118        ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
 119
 120        mdelay(2);
 121
 122        return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EIO;
 123}
 124
 125static int reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u16 addr)
 126{
 127        u8 buf[2] = {addr >> 8, addr & 0xff};
 128        int ret;
 129        struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
 130                {
 131                        .addr  = client->addr,
 132                        .flags = 0,
 133                        .len   = 2,
 134                        .buf   = buf,
 135                }, {
 136                        .addr  = client->addr,
 137                        .flags = I2C_M_RD,
 138                        .len   = 2,
 139                        .buf   = buf,
 140                },
 141        };
 142
 143        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
 144        if (ret < 0) {
 145                dev_warn(&client->dev, "Reading register %x from %x failed\n",
 146                         addr, client->addr);
 147                return ret;
 148        }
 149
 150        return buf[0] & 0xff; /* no sign-extension */
 151}
 152
 153static int imx074_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 154                          struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 155{
 156        const struct imx074_datafmt *fmt = imx074_find_datafmt(mf->code);
 157
 158        dev_dbg(sd->v4l2_dev->dev, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, mf->code);
 159
 160        if (!fmt) {
 161                mf->code        = imx074_colour_fmts[0].code;
 162                mf->colorspace  = imx074_colour_fmts[0].colorspace;
 163        }
 164
 165        mf->width       = IMX074_WIDTH;
 166        mf->height      = IMX074_HEIGHT;
 167        mf->field       = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 168
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172static int imx074_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 173                        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 174{
 175        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 176        struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
 177
 178        dev_dbg(sd->v4l2_dev->dev, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, mf->code);
 179
 180        /* MIPI CSI could have changed the format, double-check */
 181        if (!imx074_find_datafmt(mf->code))
 182                return -EINVAL;
 183
 184        imx074_try_fmt(sd, mf);
 185
 186        priv->fmt = imx074_find_datafmt(mf->code);
 187
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191static int imx074_g_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 192                        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 193{
 194        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 195        struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
 196
 197        const struct imx074_datafmt *fmt = priv->fmt;
 198
 199        mf->code        = fmt->code;
 200        mf->colorspace  = fmt->colorspace;
 201        mf->width       = IMX074_WIDTH;
 202        mf->height      = IMX074_HEIGHT;
 203        mf->field       = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 204
 205        return 0;
 206}
 207
 208static int imx074_g_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *a)
 209{
 210        struct v4l2_rect *rect = &a->c;
 211
 212        a->type         = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 213        rect->top       = 0;
 214        rect->left      = 0;
 215        rect->width     = IMX074_WIDTH;
 216        rect->height    = IMX074_HEIGHT;
 217
 218        return 0;
 219}
 220
 221static int imx074_cropcap(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *a)
 222{
 223        a->bounds.left                  = 0;
 224        a->bounds.top                   = 0;
 225        a->bounds.width                 = IMX074_WIDTH;
 226        a->bounds.height                = IMX074_HEIGHT;
 227        a->defrect                      = a->bounds;
 228        a->type                         = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 229        a->pixelaspect.numerator        = 1;
 230        a->pixelaspect.denominator      = 1;
 231
 232        return 0;
 233}
 234
 235static int imx074_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
 236                           enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode *code)
 237{
 238        if ((unsigned int)index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx074_colour_fmts))
 239                return -EINVAL;
 240
 241        *code = imx074_colour_fmts[index].code;
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244
 245static int imx074_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 246{
 247        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 248
 249        /* MODE_SELECT: stream or standby */
 250        return reg_write(client, MODE_SELECT, !!enable);
 251}
 252
 253static int imx074_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 254                               struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *id)
 255{
 256        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 257
 258        if (id->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR)
 259                return -EINVAL;
 260
 261        if (id->match.addr != client->addr)
 262                return -ENODEV;
 263
 264        id->ident       = V4L2_IDENT_IMX074;
 265        id->revision    = 0;
 266
 267        return 0;
 268}
 269
 270static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx074_subdev_video_ops = {
 271        .s_stream       = imx074_s_stream,
 272        .s_mbus_fmt     = imx074_s_fmt,
 273        .g_mbus_fmt     = imx074_g_fmt,
 274        .try_mbus_fmt   = imx074_try_fmt,
 275        .enum_mbus_fmt  = imx074_enum_fmt,
 276        .g_crop         = imx074_g_crop,
 277        .cropcap        = imx074_cropcap,
 278};
 279
 280static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx074_subdev_core_ops = {
 281        .g_chip_ident   = imx074_g_chip_ident,
 282};
 283
 284static struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx074_subdev_ops = {
 285        .core   = &imx074_subdev_core_ops,
 286        .video  = &imx074_subdev_video_ops,
 287};
 288
 289/*
 290 * We have to provide soc-camera operations, but we don't have anything to say
 291 * there. The MIPI CSI2 driver will provide .query_bus_param and .set_bus_param
 292 */
 293static unsigned long imx074_query_bus_param(struct soc_camera_device *icd)
 294{
 295        return 0;
 296}
 297
 298static int imx074_set_bus_param(struct soc_camera_device *icd,
 299                                 unsigned long flags)
 300{
 301        return -1;
 302}
 303
 304static struct soc_camera_ops imx074_ops = {
 305        .query_bus_param        = imx074_query_bus_param,
 306        .set_bus_param          = imx074_set_bus_param,
 307};
 308
 309static int imx074_video_probe(struct soc_camera_device *icd,
 310                              struct i2c_client *client)
 311{
 312        int ret;
 313        u16 id;
 314
 315        /* Read sensor Model ID */
 316        ret = reg_read(client, 0);
 317        if (ret < 0)
 318                return ret;
 319
 320        id = ret << 8;
 321
 322        ret = reg_read(client, 1);
 323        if (ret < 0)
 324                return ret;
 325
 326        id |= ret;
 327
 328        dev_info(&client->dev, "Chip ID 0x%04x detected\n", id);
 329
 330        if (id != 0x74)
 331                return -ENODEV;
 332
 333        /* PLL Setting EXTCLK=24MHz, 22.5times */
 334        reg_write(client, PLL_MULTIPLIER, 0x2D);
 335        reg_write(client, PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV, 0x02);
 336        reg_write(client, PLSTATIM, 0x4B);
 337
 338        /* 2-lane mode */
 339        reg_write(client, 0x3024, 0x00);
 340
 341        reg_write(client, IMAGE_ORIENTATION, 0x00);
 342
 343        /* select RAW mode:
 344         * 0x08+0x08 = top 8 bits
 345         * 0x0a+0x08 = compressed 8-bits
 346         * 0x0a+0x0a = 10 bits
 347         */
 348        reg_write(client, 0x0112, 0x08);
 349        reg_write(client, 0x0113, 0x08);
 350
 351        /* Base setting for High frame mode */
 352        reg_write(client, VNDMY_ABLMGSHLMT, 0x80);
 353        reg_write(client, Y_OPBADDR_START_DI, 0x08);
 354        reg_write(client, 0x3015, 0x37);
 355        reg_write(client, 0x301C, 0x01);
 356        reg_write(client, 0x302C, 0x05);
 357        reg_write(client, 0x3031, 0x26);
 358        reg_write(client, 0x3041, 0x60);
 359        reg_write(client, 0x3051, 0x24);
 360        reg_write(client, 0x3053, 0x34);
 361        reg_write(client, 0x3057, 0xC0);
 362        reg_write(client, 0x305C, 0x09);
 363        reg_write(client, 0x305D, 0x07);
 364        reg_write(client, 0x3060, 0x30);
 365        reg_write(client, 0x3065, 0x00);
 366        reg_write(client, 0x30AA, 0x08);
 367        reg_write(client, 0x30AB, 0x1C);
 368        reg_write(client, 0x30B0, 0x32);
 369        reg_write(client, 0x30B2, 0x83);
 370        reg_write(client, 0x30D3, 0x04);
 371        reg_write(client, 0x3106, 0x78);
 372        reg_write(client, 0x310C, 0x82);
 373        reg_write(client, 0x3304, 0x05);
 374        reg_write(client, 0x3305, 0x04);
 375        reg_write(client, 0x3306, 0x11);
 376        reg_write(client, 0x3307, 0x02);
 377        reg_write(client, 0x3308, 0x0C);
 378        reg_write(client, 0x3309, 0x06);
 379        reg_write(client, 0x330A, 0x08);
 380        reg_write(client, 0x330B, 0x04);
 381        reg_write(client, 0x330C, 0x08);
 382        reg_write(client, 0x330D, 0x06);
 383        reg_write(client, 0x330E, 0x01);
 384        reg_write(client, 0x3381, 0x00);
 385
 386        /* V : 1/2V-addition (1,3), H : 1/2H-averaging (1,3) -> Full HD */
 387        /* 1608 = 1560 + 48 (black lines) */
 388        reg_write(client, FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_HI, 0x06);
 389        reg_write(client, FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_LO, 0x48);
 390        reg_write(client, YADDR_START, 0x00);
 391        reg_write(client, YADDR_END, 0x2F);
 392        /* 0x838 == 2104 */
 393        reg_write(client, X_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB, 0x08);
 394        reg_write(client, X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB, 0x38);
 395        /* 0x618 == 1560 */
 396        reg_write(client, Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB, 0x06);
 397        reg_write(client, Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB, 0x18);
 398        reg_write(client, X_EVEN_INC, 0x01);
 399        reg_write(client, X_ODD_INC, 0x03);
 400        reg_write(client, Y_EVEN_INC, 0x01);
 401        reg_write(client, Y_ODD_INC, 0x03);
 402        reg_write(client, HMODEADD, 0x00);
 403        reg_write(client, VMODEADD, 0x16);
 404        reg_write(client, VAPPLINE_START, 0x24);
 405        reg_write(client, VAPPLINE_END, 0x53);
 406        reg_write(client, SHUTTER, 0x00);
 407        reg_write(client, HADDAVE, 0x80);
 408
 409        reg_write(client, LANESEL, 0x00);
 410
 411        reg_write(client, GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD, 0x00);        /* off */
 412
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415
 416static int imx074_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 417                        const struct i2c_device_id *did)
 418{
 419        struct imx074 *priv;
 420        struct soc_camera_device *icd = client->dev.platform_data;
 421        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
 422        struct soc_camera_link *icl;
 423        int ret;
 424
 425        if (!icd) {
 426                dev_err(&client->dev, "IMX074: missing soc-camera data!\n");
 427                return -EINVAL;
 428        }
 429
 430        icl = to_soc_camera_link(icd);
 431        if (!icl) {
 432                dev_err(&client->dev, "IMX074: missing platform data!\n");
 433                return -EINVAL;
 434        }
 435
 436        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
 437                dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
 438                         "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE\n");
 439                return -EIO;
 440        }
 441
 442        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct imx074), GFP_KERNEL);
 443        if (!priv)
 444                return -ENOMEM;
 445
 446        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &imx074_subdev_ops);
 447
 448        icd->ops        = &imx074_ops;
 449        priv->fmt       = &imx074_colour_fmts[0];
 450
 451        ret = imx074_video_probe(icd, client);
 452        if (ret < 0) {
 453                icd->ops = NULL;
 454                kfree(priv);
 455                return ret;
 456        }
 457
 458        return ret;
 459}
 460
 461static int imx074_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 462{
 463        struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
 464        struct soc_camera_device *icd = client->dev.platform_data;
 465        struct soc_camera_link *icl = to_soc_camera_link(icd);
 466
 467        icd->ops = NULL;
 468        if (icl->free_bus)
 469                icl->free_bus(icl);
 470        kfree(priv);
 471
 472        return 0;
 473}
 474
 475static const struct i2c_device_id imx074_id[] = {
 476        { "imx074", 0 },
 477        { }
 478};
 479MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, imx074_id);
 480
 481static struct i2c_driver imx074_i2c_driver = {
 482        .driver = {
 483                .name = "imx074",
 484        },
 485        .probe          = imx074_probe,
 486        .remove         = imx074_remove,
 487        .id_table       = imx074_id,
 488};
 489
 490static int __init imx074_mod_init(void)
 491{
 492        return i2c_add_driver(&imx074_i2c_driver);
 493}
 494
 495static void __exit imx074_mod_exit(void)
 496{
 497        i2c_del_driver(&imx074_i2c_driver);
 498}
 499
 500module_init(imx074_mod_init);
 501module_exit(imx074_mod_exit);
 502
 503MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX074 Camera driver");
 504MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");
 505MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 506