linux/drivers/mtd/maps/ixp2000.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/mtd/maps/ixp2000.c
   3 *
   4 * Mapping for the Intel XScale IXP2000 based systems
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Intel Corp.
   7 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
   8 *
   9 * Original Author: Naeem M Afzal <naeem.m.afzal@intel.com>
  10 * Maintainer: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
  11 *
  12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15 *
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/ioport.h>
  25#include <linux/device.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27
  28#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  29#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  30#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/io.h>
  33#include <mach/hardware.h>
  34#include <asm/mach/flash.h>
  35
  36#include <linux/reboot.h>
  37
  38struct ixp2000_flash_info {
  39        struct          mtd_info *mtd;
  40        struct          map_info map;
  41        struct          mtd_partition *partitions;
  42        struct          resource *res;
  43};
  44
  45static inline unsigned long flash_bank_setup(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
  46{
  47        unsigned long (*set_bank)(unsigned long) =
  48                (unsigned long(*)(unsigned long))map->map_priv_2;
  49
  50        return (set_bank ? set_bank(ofs) : ofs);
  51}
  52
  53#ifdef __ARMEB__
  54/*
  55 * Rev A0 and A1 of IXP2400 silicon have a broken addressing unit which
  56 * causes the lower address bits to be XORed with 0x11 on 8 bit accesses
  57 * and XORed with 0x10 on 16 bit accesses. See the spec update, erratum 44.
  58 */
  59static int erratum44_workaround = 0;
  60
  61static inline unsigned long address_fix8_write(unsigned long addr)
  62{
  63        if (erratum44_workaround) {
  64                return (addr ^ 3);
  65        }
  66        return addr;
  67}
  68#else
  69
  70#define address_fix8_write(x)   (x)
  71#endif
  72
  73static map_word ixp2000_flash_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
  74{
  75        map_word val;
  76
  77        val.x[0] =  *((u8 *)(map->map_priv_1 + flash_bank_setup(map, ofs)));
  78        return val;
  79}
  80
  81/*
  82 * We can't use the standard memcpy due to the broken SlowPort
  83 * address translation on rev A0 and A1 silicon and the fact that
  84 * we have banked flash.
  85 */
  86static void ixp2000_flash_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
  87                              unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
  88{
  89        from = flash_bank_setup(map, from);
  90        while(len--)
  91                *(__u8 *) to++ = *(__u8 *)(map->map_priv_1 + from++);
  92}
  93
  94static void ixp2000_flash_write8(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long ofs)
  95{
  96        *(__u8 *) (address_fix8_write(map->map_priv_1 +
  97                                      flash_bank_setup(map, ofs))) = d.x[0];
  98}
  99
 100static void ixp2000_flash_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
 101                            const void *from, ssize_t len)
 102{
 103        to = flash_bank_setup(map, to);
 104        while(len--) {
 105                unsigned long tmp = address_fix8_write(map->map_priv_1 + to++);
 106                *(__u8 *)(tmp) = *(__u8 *)(from++);
 107        }
 108}
 109
 110
 111static int ixp2000_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 112{
 113        struct flash_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
 114        struct ixp2000_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 115
 116        platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 117
 118        if(!info)
 119                return 0;
 120
 121        if (info->mtd) {
 122                del_mtd_partitions(info->mtd);
 123                map_destroy(info->mtd);
 124        }
 125        if (info->map.map_priv_1)
 126                iounmap((void *) info->map.map_priv_1);
 127
 128        kfree(info->partitions);
 129
 130        if (info->res) {
 131                release_resource(info->res);
 132                kfree(info->res);
 133        }
 134
 135        if (plat->exit)
 136                plat->exit();
 137
 138        return 0;
 139}
 140
 141
 142static int ixp2000_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 143{
 144        static const char *probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL };
 145        struct ixp2000_flash_data *ixp_data = dev->dev.platform_data;
 146        struct flash_platform_data *plat;
 147        struct ixp2000_flash_info *info;
 148        unsigned long window_size;
 149        int err = -1;
 150
 151        if (!ixp_data)
 152                return -ENODEV;
 153
 154        plat = ixp_data->platform_data;
 155        if (!plat)
 156                return -ENODEV;
 157
 158        window_size = dev->resource->end - dev->resource->start + 1;
 159        dev_info(&dev->dev, "Probe of IXP2000 flash(%d banks x %dMiB)\n",
 160                 ixp_data->nr_banks, ((u32)window_size >> 20));
 161
 162        if (plat->width != 1) {
 163                dev_err(&dev->dev, "IXP2000 MTD map only supports 8-bit mode, asking for %d\n",
 164                        plat->width * 8);
 165                return -EIO;
 166        }
 167
 168        info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ixp2000_flash_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 169        if(!info) {
 170                err = -ENOMEM;
 171                goto Error;
 172        }
 173
 174        platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
 175
 176        /*
 177         * Tell the MTD layer we're not 1:1 mapped so that it does
 178         * not attempt to do a direct access on us.
 179         */
 180        info->map.phys = NO_XIP;
 181
 182        info->map.size = ixp_data->nr_banks * window_size;
 183        info->map.bankwidth = 1;
 184
 185        /*
 186         * map_priv_2 is used to store a ptr to the bank_setup routine
 187         */
 188        info->map.map_priv_2 = (unsigned long) ixp_data->bank_setup;
 189
 190        info->map.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
 191        info->map.read = ixp2000_flash_read8;
 192        info->map.write = ixp2000_flash_write8;
 193        info->map.copy_from = ixp2000_flash_copy_from;
 194        info->map.copy_to = ixp2000_flash_copy_to;
 195
 196        info->res = request_mem_region(dev->resource->start,
 197                        dev->resource->end - dev->resource->start + 1,
 198                        dev_name(&dev->dev));
 199        if (!info->res) {
 200                dev_err(&dev->dev, "Could not reserve memory region\n");
 201                err = -ENOMEM;
 202                goto Error;
 203        }
 204
 205        info->map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long) ioremap(dev->resource->start,
 206                                dev->resource->end - dev->resource->start + 1);
 207        if (!info->map.map_priv_1) {
 208                dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to ioremap flash region\n");
 209                err = -EIO;
 210                goto Error;
 211        }
 212
 213#if defined(__ARMEB__)
 214        /*
 215         * Enable erratum 44 workaround for NPUs with broken slowport
 216         */
 217
 218        erratum44_workaround = ixp2000_has_broken_slowport();
 219        dev_info(&dev->dev, "Erratum 44 workaround %s\n",
 220               erratum44_workaround ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 221#endif
 222
 223        info->mtd = do_map_probe(plat->map_name, &info->map);
 224        if (!info->mtd) {
 225                dev_err(&dev->dev, "map_probe failed\n");
 226                err = -ENXIO;
 227                goto Error;
 228        }
 229        info->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 230
 231        err = parse_mtd_partitions(info->mtd, probes, &info->partitions, 0);
 232        if (err > 0) {
 233                err = add_mtd_partitions(info->mtd, info->partitions, err);
 234                if(err)
 235                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Could not parse partitions\n");
 236        }
 237
 238        if (err)
 239                goto Error;
 240
 241        return 0;
 242
 243Error:
 244        ixp2000_flash_remove(dev);
 245        return err;
 246}
 247
 248static struct platform_driver ixp2000_flash_driver = {
 249        .probe          = ixp2000_flash_probe,
 250        .remove         = ixp2000_flash_remove,
 251        .driver         = {
 252                .name   = "IXP2000-Flash",
 253                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 254        },
 255};
 256
 257static int __init ixp2000_flash_init(void)
 258{
 259        return platform_driver_register(&ixp2000_flash_driver);
 260}
 261
 262static void __exit ixp2000_flash_exit(void)
 263{
 264        platform_driver_unregister(&ixp2000_flash_driver);
 265}
 266
 267module_init(ixp2000_flash_init);
 268module_exit(ixp2000_flash_exit);
 269MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 270MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>");
 271MODULE_ALIAS("platform:IXP2000-Flash");
 272