linux/drivers/mtd/nand/sharpsl.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/mtd/nand/sharpsl.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Richard Purdie
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Dmitry Baryshkov
   6 *
   7 *  Based on Sharp's NAND driver sharp_sl.c
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/genhd.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  21#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  22#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  23#include <linux/mtd/sharpsl.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/io.h>
  28#include <mach/hardware.h>
  29#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  30
  31struct sharpsl_nand {
  32        struct mtd_info         mtd;
  33        struct nand_chip        chip;
  34
  35        void __iomem            *io;
  36};
  37
  38#define mtd_to_sharpsl(_mtd)    container_of(_mtd, struct sharpsl_nand, mtd)
  39
  40/* register offset */
  41#define ECCLPLB         0x00    /* line parity 7 - 0 bit */
  42#define ECCLPUB         0x04    /* line parity 15 - 8 bit */
  43#define ECCCP           0x08    /* column parity 5 - 0 bit */
  44#define ECCCNTR         0x0C    /* ECC byte counter */
  45#define ECCCLRR         0x10    /* cleare ECC */
  46#define FLASHIO         0x14    /* Flash I/O */
  47#define FLASHCTL        0x18    /* Flash Control */
  48
  49/* Flash control bit */
  50#define FLRYBY          (1 << 5)
  51#define FLCE1           (1 << 4)
  52#define FLWP            (1 << 3)
  53#define FLALE           (1 << 2)
  54#define FLCLE           (1 << 1)
  55#define FLCE0           (1 << 0)
  56
  57/*
  58 *      hardware specific access to control-lines
  59 *      ctrl:
  60 *      NAND_CNE: bit 0 -> ! bit 0 & 4
  61 *      NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> bit 1
  62 *      NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> bit 2
  63 *
  64 */
  65static void sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
  66                                   unsigned int ctrl)
  67{
  68        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd);
  69        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  70
  71        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
  72                unsigned char bits = ctrl & 0x07;
  73
  74                bits |= (ctrl & 0x01) << 4;
  75
  76                bits ^= 0x11;
  77
  78                writeb((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & ~0x17) | bits, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL);
  79        }
  80
  81        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
  82                writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
  83}
  84
  85static int sharpsl_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  86{
  87        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd);
  88        return !((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & FLRYBY) == 0);
  89}
  90
  91static void sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
  92{
  93        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd);
  94        writeb(0, sharpsl->io + ECCCLRR);
  95}
  96
  97static int sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * dat, u_char * ecc_code)
  98{
  99        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd);
 100        ecc_code[0] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPUB);
 101        ecc_code[1] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPLB);
 102        ecc_code[2] = (~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCP) << 2) | 0x03;
 103        return readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCNTR) != 0;
 104}
 105
 106#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 107static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
 108#endif
 109
 110/*
 111 * Main initialization routine
 112 */
 113static int __devinit sharpsl_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 114{
 115        struct nand_chip *this;
 116#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 117        struct mtd_partition *sharpsl_partition_info;
 118        int nr_partitions;
 119#endif
 120        struct resource *r;
 121        int err = 0;
 122        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl;
 123        struct sharpsl_nand_platform_data *data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 124
 125        if (!data) {
 126                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data!\n");
 127                return -EINVAL;
 128        }
 129
 130        /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
 131        sharpsl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sharpsl_nand), GFP_KERNEL);
 132        if (!sharpsl) {
 133                printk("Unable to allocate SharpSL NAND MTD device structure.\n");
 134                return -ENOMEM;
 135        }
 136
 137        r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 138        if (!r) {
 139                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no io memory resource defined!\n");
 140                err = -ENODEV;
 141                goto err_get_res;
 142        }
 143
 144        /* map physical address */
 145        sharpsl->io = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
 146        if (!sharpsl->io) {
 147                printk("ioremap to access Sharp SL NAND chip failed\n");
 148                err = -EIO;
 149                goto err_ioremap;
 150        }
 151
 152        /* Get pointer to private data */
 153        this = (struct nand_chip *)(&sharpsl->chip);
 154
 155        /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
 156        sharpsl->mtd.priv = this;
 157        sharpsl->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 158
 159        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sharpsl);
 160
 161        /*
 162         * PXA initialize
 163         */
 164        writeb(readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) | FLWP, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL);
 165
 166        /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
 167        this->IO_ADDR_R = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO;
 168        this->IO_ADDR_W = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO;
 169        /* Set address of hardware control function */
 170        this->cmd_ctrl = sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol;
 171        this->dev_ready = sharpsl_nand_dev_ready;
 172        /* 15 us command delay time */
 173        this->chip_delay = 15;
 174        /* set eccmode using hardware ECC */
 175        this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
 176        this->ecc.size = 256;
 177        this->ecc.bytes = 3;
 178        this->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern;
 179        this->ecc.layout = data->ecc_layout;
 180        this->ecc.hwctl = sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc;
 181        this->ecc.calculate = sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc;
 182        this->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
 183
 184        /* Scan to find existence of the device */
 185        err = nand_scan(&sharpsl->mtd, 1);
 186        if (err)
 187                goto err_scan;
 188
 189        /* Register the partitions */
 190        sharpsl->mtd.name = "sharpsl-nand";
 191#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 192        nr_partitions = parse_mtd_partitions(&sharpsl->mtd, part_probes, &sharpsl_partition_info, 0);
 193        if (nr_partitions <= 0) {
 194                nr_partitions = data->nr_partitions;
 195                sharpsl_partition_info = data->partitions;
 196        }
 197
 198        if (nr_partitions > 0)
 199                err = add_mtd_partitions(&sharpsl->mtd, sharpsl_partition_info, nr_partitions);
 200        else
 201#endif
 202        err = add_mtd_device(&sharpsl->mtd);
 203        if (err)
 204                goto err_add;
 205
 206        /* Return happy */
 207        return 0;
 208
 209err_add:
 210        nand_release(&sharpsl->mtd);
 211
 212err_scan:
 213        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 214        iounmap(sharpsl->io);
 215err_ioremap:
 216err_get_res:
 217        kfree(sharpsl);
 218        return err;
 219}
 220
 221/*
 222 * Clean up routine
 223 */
 224static int __devexit sharpsl_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 225{
 226        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 227
 228        /* Release resources, unregister device */
 229        nand_release(&sharpsl->mtd);
 230
 231        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 232
 233        iounmap(sharpsl->io);
 234
 235        /* Free the MTD device structure */
 236        kfree(sharpsl);
 237
 238        return 0;
 239}
 240
 241static struct platform_driver sharpsl_nand_driver = {
 242        .driver = {
 243                .name   = "sharpsl-nand",
 244                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 245        },
 246        .probe          = sharpsl_nand_probe,
 247        .remove         = __devexit_p(sharpsl_nand_remove),
 248};
 249
 250static int __init sharpsl_nand_init(void)
 251{
 252        return platform_driver_register(&sharpsl_nand_driver);
 253}
 254module_init(sharpsl_nand_init);
 255
 256static void __exit sharpsl_nand_exit(void)
 257{
 258        platform_driver_unregister(&sharpsl_nand_driver);
 259}
 260module_exit(sharpsl_nand_exit);
 261
 262MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 263MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>");
 264MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device specific logic for NAND flash on Sharp SL-C7xx Series");
 265