linux/drivers/net/wan/hdlc_ppp.c
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   1/*
   2 * Generic HDLC support routines for Linux
   3 * Point-to-point protocol support
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
   9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13#include <linux/hdlc.h>
  14#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  15#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
  20#include <linux/poll.h>
  21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24
  25#define DEBUG_CP                0 /* also bytes# to dump */
  26#define DEBUG_STATE             0
  27#define DEBUG_HARD_HEADER       0
  28
  29#define HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS   0xFF
  30#define HDLC_CTRL_UI            0x03
  31
  32#define PID_LCP                 0xC021
  33#define PID_IP                  0x0021
  34#define PID_IPCP                0x8021
  35#define PID_IPV6                0x0057
  36#define PID_IPV6CP              0x8057
  37
  38enum {IDX_LCP = 0, IDX_IPCP, IDX_IPV6CP, IDX_COUNT};
  39enum {CP_CONF_REQ = 1, CP_CONF_ACK, CP_CONF_NAK, CP_CONF_REJ, CP_TERM_REQ,
  40      CP_TERM_ACK, CP_CODE_REJ, LCP_PROTO_REJ, LCP_ECHO_REQ, LCP_ECHO_REPLY,
  41      LCP_DISC_REQ, CP_CODES};
  42#if DEBUG_CP
  43static const char *const code_names[CP_CODES] = {
  44        "0", "ConfReq", "ConfAck", "ConfNak", "ConfRej", "TermReq",
  45        "TermAck", "CodeRej", "ProtoRej", "EchoReq", "EchoReply", "Discard"
  46};
  47static char debug_buffer[64 + 3 * DEBUG_CP];
  48#endif
  49
  50enum {LCP_OPTION_MRU = 1, LCP_OPTION_ACCM, LCP_OPTION_MAGIC = 5};
  51
  52struct hdlc_header {
  53        u8 address;
  54        u8 control;
  55        __be16 protocol;
  56};
  57
  58struct cp_header {
  59        u8 code;
  60        u8 id;
  61        __be16 len;
  62};
  63
  64
  65struct proto {
  66        struct net_device *dev;
  67        struct timer_list timer;
  68        unsigned long timeout;
  69        u16 pid;                /* protocol ID */
  70        u8 state;
  71        u8 cr_id;               /* ID of last Configuration-Request */
  72        u8 restart_counter;
  73};
  74
  75struct ppp {
  76        struct proto protos[IDX_COUNT];
  77        spinlock_t lock;
  78        unsigned long last_pong;
  79        unsigned int req_timeout, cr_retries, term_retries;
  80        unsigned int keepalive_interval, keepalive_timeout;
  81        u8 seq;                 /* local sequence number for requests */
  82        u8 echo_id;             /* ID of last Echo-Request (LCP) */
  83};
  84
  85enum {CLOSED = 0, STOPPED, STOPPING, REQ_SENT, ACK_RECV, ACK_SENT, OPENED,
  86      STATES, STATE_MASK = 0xF};
  87enum {START = 0, STOP, TO_GOOD, TO_BAD, RCR_GOOD, RCR_BAD, RCA, RCN, RTR, RTA,
  88      RUC, RXJ_GOOD, RXJ_BAD, EVENTS};
  89enum {INV = 0x10, IRC = 0x20, ZRC = 0x40, SCR = 0x80, SCA = 0x100,
  90      SCN = 0x200, STR = 0x400, STA = 0x800, SCJ = 0x1000};
  91
  92#if DEBUG_STATE
  93static const char *const state_names[STATES] = {
  94        "Closed", "Stopped", "Stopping", "ReqSent", "AckRecv", "AckSent",
  95        "Opened"
  96};
  97static const char *const event_names[EVENTS] = {
  98        "Start", "Stop", "TO+", "TO-", "RCR+", "RCR-", "RCA", "RCN",
  99        "RTR", "RTA", "RUC", "RXJ+", "RXJ-"
 100};
 101#endif
 102
 103static struct sk_buff_head tx_queue; /* used when holding the spin lock */
 104
 105static int ppp_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr);
 106
 107static inline struct ppp* get_ppp(struct net_device *dev)
 108{
 109        return (struct ppp *)dev_to_hdlc(dev)->state;
 110}
 111
 112static inline struct proto* get_proto(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid)
 113{
 114        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 115
 116        switch (pid) {
 117        case PID_LCP:
 118                return &ppp->protos[IDX_LCP];
 119        case PID_IPCP:
 120                return &ppp->protos[IDX_IPCP];
 121        case PID_IPV6CP:
 122                return &ppp->protos[IDX_IPV6CP];
 123        default:
 124                return NULL;
 125        }
 126}
 127
 128static inline const char* proto_name(u16 pid)
 129{
 130        switch (pid) {
 131        case PID_LCP:
 132                return "LCP";
 133        case PID_IPCP:
 134                return "IPCP";
 135        case PID_IPV6CP:
 136                return "IPV6CP";
 137        default:
 138                return NULL;
 139        }
 140}
 141
 142static __be16 ppp_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 143{
 144        struct hdlc_header *data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
 145
 146        if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
 147                return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
 148        if (data->address != HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS ||
 149            data->control != HDLC_CTRL_UI)
 150                return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
 151
 152        switch (data->protocol) {
 153        case cpu_to_be16(PID_IP):
 154                skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 155                return htons(ETH_P_IP);
 156
 157        case cpu_to_be16(PID_IPV6):
 158                skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 159                return htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
 160
 161        default:
 162                return htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
 163        }
 164}
 165
 166
 167static int ppp_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 168                           u16 type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr,
 169                           unsigned int len)
 170{
 171        struct hdlc_header *data;
 172#if DEBUG_HARD_HEADER
 173        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ppp_hard_header() called\n", dev->name);
 174#endif
 175
 176        skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 177        data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
 178
 179        data->address = HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS;
 180        data->control = HDLC_CTRL_UI;
 181        switch (type) {
 182        case ETH_P_IP:
 183                data->protocol = htons(PID_IP);
 184                break;
 185        case ETH_P_IPV6:
 186                data->protocol = htons(PID_IPV6);
 187                break;
 188        case PID_LCP:
 189        case PID_IPCP:
 190        case PID_IPV6CP:
 191                data->protocol = htons(type);
 192                break;
 193        default:                /* unknown protocol */
 194                data->protocol = 0;
 195        }
 196        return sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
 197}
 198
 199
 200static void ppp_tx_flush(void)
 201{
 202        struct sk_buff *skb;
 203        while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&tx_queue)) != NULL)
 204                dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 205}
 206
 207static void ppp_tx_cp(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u8 code,
 208                      u8 id, unsigned int len, const void *data)
 209{
 210        struct sk_buff *skb;
 211        struct cp_header *cp;
 212        unsigned int magic_len = 0;
 213        static u32 magic;
 214
 215#if DEBUG_CP
 216        int i;
 217        char *ptr;
 218#endif
 219
 220        if (pid == PID_LCP && (code == LCP_ECHO_REQ || code == LCP_ECHO_REPLY))
 221                magic_len = sizeof(magic);
 222
 223        skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct hdlc_header) +
 224                            sizeof(struct cp_header) + magic_len + len);
 225        if (!skb) {
 226                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory in ppp_tx_cp()\n",
 227                       dev->name);
 228                return;
 229        }
 230        skb_reserve(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 231
 232        cp = (struct cp_header *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct cp_header));
 233        cp->code = code;
 234        cp->id = id;
 235        cp->len = htons(sizeof(struct cp_header) + magic_len + len);
 236
 237        if (magic_len)
 238                memcpy(skb_put(skb, magic_len), &magic, magic_len);
 239        if (len)
 240                memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data, len);
 241
 242#if DEBUG_CP
 243        BUG_ON(code >= CP_CODES);
 244        ptr = debug_buffer;
 245        *ptr = '\x0';
 246        for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, magic_len + len, DEBUG_CP); i++) {
 247                sprintf(ptr, " %02X", skb->data[sizeof(struct cp_header) + i]);
 248                ptr += strlen(ptr);
 249        }
 250        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TX %s [%s id 0x%X]%s\n", dev->name,
 251               proto_name(pid), code_names[code], id, debug_buffer);
 252#endif
 253
 254        ppp_hard_header(skb, dev, pid, NULL, NULL, 0);
 255
 256        skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
 257        skb->dev = dev;
 258        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 259        skb_queue_tail(&tx_queue, skb);
 260}
 261
 262
 263/* State transition table (compare STD-51)
 264   Events                                   Actions
 265   TO+  = Timeout with counter > 0          irc = Initialize-Restart-Count
 266   TO-  = Timeout with counter expired      zrc = Zero-Restart-Count
 267
 268   RCR+ = Receive-Configure-Request (Good)  scr = Send-Configure-Request
 269   RCR- = Receive-Configure-Request (Bad)
 270   RCA  = Receive-Configure-Ack             sca = Send-Configure-Ack
 271   RCN  = Receive-Configure-Nak/Rej         scn = Send-Configure-Nak/Rej
 272
 273   RTR  = Receive-Terminate-Request         str = Send-Terminate-Request
 274   RTA  = Receive-Terminate-Ack             sta = Send-Terminate-Ack
 275
 276   RUC  = Receive-Unknown-Code              scj = Send-Code-Reject
 277   RXJ+ = Receive-Code-Reject (permitted)
 278       or Receive-Protocol-Reject
 279   RXJ- = Receive-Code-Reject (catastrophic)
 280       or Receive-Protocol-Reject
 281*/
 282static int cp_table[EVENTS][STATES] = {
 283        /* CLOSED     STOPPED STOPPING REQ_SENT ACK_RECV ACK_SENT OPENED
 284             0           1         2       3       4      5          6    */
 285        {IRC|SCR|3,     INV     , INV ,   INV   , INV ,  INV    ,   INV   }, /* START */
 286        {   INV   ,      0      ,  0  ,    0    ,  0  ,   0     ,    0    }, /* STOP */
 287        {   INV   ,     INV     ,STR|2,  SCR|3  ,SCR|3,  SCR|5  ,   INV   }, /* TO+ */
 288        {   INV   ,     INV     ,  1  ,    1    ,  1  ,    1    ,   INV   }, /* TO- */
 289        {  STA|0  ,IRC|SCR|SCA|5,  2  ,  SCA|5  ,SCA|6,  SCA|5  ,SCR|SCA|5}, /* RCR+ */
 290        {  STA|0  ,IRC|SCR|SCN|3,  2  ,  SCN|3  ,SCN|4,  SCN|3  ,SCR|SCN|3}, /* RCR- */
 291        {  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,  2  ,  IRC|4  ,SCR|3,    6    , SCR|3   }, /* RCA */
 292        {  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,  2  ,IRC|SCR|3,SCR|3,IRC|SCR|5, SCR|3   }, /* RCN */
 293        {  STA|0  ,    STA|1    ,STA|2,  STA|3  ,STA|3,  STA|3  ,ZRC|STA|2}, /* RTR */
 294        {    0    ,      1      ,  1  ,    3    ,  3  ,    5    ,  SCR|3  }, /* RTA */
 295        {  SCJ|0  ,    SCJ|1    ,SCJ|2,  SCJ|3  ,SCJ|4,  SCJ|5  ,  SCJ|6  }, /* RUC */
 296        {    0    ,      1      ,  2  ,    3    ,  3  ,    5    ,    6    }, /* RXJ+ */
 297        {    0    ,      1      ,  1  ,    1    ,  1  ,    1    ,IRC|STR|2}, /* RXJ- */
 298};
 299
 300
 301/* SCA: RCR+ must supply id, len and data
 302   SCN: RCR- must supply code, id, len and data
 303   STA: RTR must supply id
 304   SCJ: RUC must supply CP packet len and data */
 305static void ppp_cp_event(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u16 event, u8 code,
 306                         u8 id, unsigned int len, const void *data)
 307{
 308        int old_state, action;
 309        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 310        struct proto *proto = get_proto(dev, pid);
 311
 312        old_state = proto->state;
 313        BUG_ON(old_state >= STATES);
 314        BUG_ON(event >= EVENTS);
 315
 316#if DEBUG_STATE
 317        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ppp_cp_event(%s) %s ...\n", dev->name,
 318               proto_name(pid), event_names[event], state_names[proto->state]);
 319#endif
 320
 321        action = cp_table[event][old_state];
 322
 323        proto->state = action & STATE_MASK;
 324        if (action & (SCR | STR)) /* set Configure-Req/Terminate-Req timer */
 325                mod_timer(&proto->timer, proto->timeout =
 326                          jiffies + ppp->req_timeout * HZ);
 327        if (action & ZRC)
 328                proto->restart_counter = 0;
 329        if (action & IRC)
 330                proto->restart_counter = (proto->state == STOPPING) ?
 331                        ppp->term_retries : ppp->cr_retries;
 332
 333        if (action & SCR)       /* send Configure-Request */
 334                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CONF_REQ, proto->cr_id = ++ppp->seq,
 335                          0, NULL);
 336        if (action & SCA)       /* send Configure-Ack */
 337                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CONF_ACK, id, len, data);
 338        if (action & SCN)       /* send Configure-Nak/Reject */
 339                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, code, id, len, data);
 340        if (action & STR)       /* send Terminate-Request */
 341                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_TERM_REQ, ++ppp->seq, 0, NULL);
 342        if (action & STA)       /* send Terminate-Ack */
 343                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_TERM_ACK, id, 0, NULL);
 344        if (action & SCJ)       /* send Code-Reject */
 345                ppp_tx_cp(dev, pid, CP_CODE_REJ, ++ppp->seq, len, data);
 346
 347        if (old_state != OPENED && proto->state == OPENED) {
 348                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s up\n", dev->name, proto_name(pid));
 349                if (pid == PID_LCP) {
 350                        netif_dormant_off(dev);
 351                        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 352                        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPV6CP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 353                        ppp->last_pong = jiffies;
 354                        mod_timer(&proto->timer, proto->timeout =
 355                                  jiffies + ppp->keepalive_interval * HZ);
 356                }
 357        }
 358        if (old_state == OPENED && proto->state != OPENED) {
 359                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s down\n", dev->name, proto_name(pid));
 360                if (pid == PID_LCP) {
 361                        netif_dormant_on(dev);
 362                        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 363                        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_IPV6CP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 364                }
 365        }
 366        if (old_state != CLOSED && proto->state == CLOSED)
 367                del_timer(&proto->timer);
 368
 369#if DEBUG_STATE
 370        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s ppp_cp_event(%s) ... %s\n", dev->name,
 371               proto_name(pid), event_names[event], state_names[proto->state]);
 372#endif
 373}
 374
 375
 376static void ppp_cp_parse_cr(struct net_device *dev, u16 pid, u8 id,
 377                            unsigned int req_len, const u8 *data)
 378{
 379        static u8 const valid_accm[6] = { LCP_OPTION_ACCM, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 380        const u8 *opt;
 381        u8 *out;
 382        unsigned int len = req_len, nak_len = 0, rej_len = 0;
 383
 384        if (!(out = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
 385                dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 386                return; /* out of memory, ignore CR packet */
 387        }
 388
 389        for (opt = data; len; len -= opt[1], opt += opt[1]) {
 390                if (len < 2 || len < opt[1]) {
 391                        dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 392                        kfree(out);
 393                        return; /* bad packet, drop silently */
 394                }
 395
 396                if (pid == PID_LCP)
 397                        switch (opt[0]) {
 398                        case LCP_OPTION_MRU:
 399                                continue; /* MRU always OK and > 1500 bytes? */
 400
 401                        case LCP_OPTION_ACCM: /* async control character map */
 402                                if (!memcmp(opt, valid_accm,
 403                                            sizeof(valid_accm)))
 404                                        continue;
 405                                if (!rej_len) { /* NAK it */
 406                                        memcpy(out + nak_len, valid_accm,
 407                                               sizeof(valid_accm));
 408                                        nak_len += sizeof(valid_accm);
 409                                        continue;
 410                                }
 411                                break;
 412                        case LCP_OPTION_MAGIC:
 413                                if (opt[1] != 6 || (!opt[2] && !opt[3] &&
 414                                                    !opt[4] && !opt[5]))
 415                                        break; /* reject invalid magic number */
 416                                continue;
 417                        }
 418                /* reject this option */
 419                memcpy(out + rej_len, opt, opt[1]);
 420                rej_len += opt[1];
 421        }
 422
 423        if (rej_len)
 424                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_BAD, CP_CONF_REJ, id, rej_len, out);
 425        else if (nak_len)
 426                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_BAD, CP_CONF_NAK, id, nak_len, out);
 427        else
 428                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCR_GOOD, CP_CONF_ACK, id, req_len, data);
 429
 430        kfree(out);
 431}
 432
 433static int ppp_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
 434{
 435        struct hdlc_header *hdr = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
 436        struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 437        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 438        struct proto *proto;
 439        struct cp_header *cp;
 440        unsigned long flags;
 441        unsigned int len;
 442        u16 pid;
 443#if DEBUG_CP
 444        int i;
 445        char *ptr;
 446#endif
 447
 448        spin_lock_irqsave(&ppp->lock, flags);
 449        /* Check HDLC header */
 450        if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
 451                goto rx_error;
 452        cp = (struct cp_header*)skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
 453        if (hdr->address != HDLC_ADDR_ALLSTATIONS ||
 454            hdr->control != HDLC_CTRL_UI)
 455                goto rx_error;
 456
 457        pid = ntohs(hdr->protocol);
 458        proto = get_proto(dev, pid);
 459        if (!proto) {
 460                if (ppp->protos[IDX_LCP].state == OPENED)
 461                        ppp_tx_cp(dev, PID_LCP, LCP_PROTO_REJ,
 462                                  ++ppp->seq, skb->len + 2, &hdr->protocol);
 463                goto rx_error;
 464        }
 465
 466        len = ntohs(cp->len);
 467        if (len < sizeof(struct cp_header) /* no complete CP header? */ ||
 468            skb->len < len /* truncated packet? */)
 469                goto rx_error;
 470        skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct cp_header));
 471        len -= sizeof(struct cp_header);
 472
 473        /* HDLC and CP headers stripped from skb */
 474#if DEBUG_CP
 475        if (cp->code < CP_CODES)
 476                sprintf(debug_buffer, "[%s id 0x%X]", code_names[cp->code],
 477                        cp->id);
 478        else
 479                sprintf(debug_buffer, "[code %u id 0x%X]", cp->code, cp->id);
 480        ptr = debug_buffer + strlen(debug_buffer);
 481        for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, len, DEBUG_CP); i++) {
 482                sprintf(ptr, " %02X", skb->data[i]);
 483                ptr += strlen(ptr);
 484        }
 485        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX %s %s\n", dev->name, proto_name(pid),
 486               debug_buffer);
 487#endif
 488
 489        /* LCP only */
 490        if (pid == PID_LCP)
 491                switch (cp->code) {
 492                case LCP_PROTO_REJ:
 493                        pid = ntohs(*(__be16*)skb->data);
 494                        if (pid == PID_LCP || pid == PID_IPCP ||
 495                            pid == PID_IPV6CP)
 496                                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RXJ_BAD, 0, 0,
 497                                             0, NULL);
 498                        goto out;
 499
 500                case LCP_ECHO_REQ: /* send Echo-Reply */
 501                        if (len >= 4 && proto->state == OPENED)
 502                                ppp_tx_cp(dev, PID_LCP, LCP_ECHO_REPLY,
 503                                          cp->id, len - 4, skb->data + 4);
 504                        goto out;
 505
 506                case LCP_ECHO_REPLY:
 507                        if (cp->id == ppp->echo_id)
 508                                ppp->last_pong = jiffies;
 509                        goto out;
 510
 511                case LCP_DISC_REQ: /* discard */
 512                        goto out;
 513                }
 514
 515        /* LCP, IPCP and IPV6CP */
 516        switch (cp->code) {
 517        case CP_CONF_REQ:
 518                ppp_cp_parse_cr(dev, pid, cp->id, len, skb->data);
 519                goto out;
 520
 521        case CP_CONF_ACK:
 522                if (cp->id == proto->cr_id)
 523                        ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCA, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 524                goto out;
 525
 526        case CP_CONF_REJ:
 527        case CP_CONF_NAK:
 528                if (cp->id == proto->cr_id)
 529                        ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RCN, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 530                goto out;
 531
 532        case CP_TERM_REQ:
 533                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RTR, 0, cp->id, 0, NULL);
 534                goto out;
 535
 536        case CP_TERM_ACK:
 537                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RTA, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 538                goto out;
 539
 540        case CP_CODE_REJ:
 541                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RXJ_BAD, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 542                goto out;
 543
 544        default:
 545                len += sizeof(struct cp_header);
 546                if (len > dev->mtu)
 547                        len = dev->mtu;
 548                ppp_cp_event(dev, pid, RUC, 0, 0, len, cp);
 549                goto out;
 550        }
 551        goto out;
 552
 553rx_error:
 554        dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 555out:
 556        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ppp->lock, flags);
 557        dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 558        ppp_tx_flush();
 559        return NET_RX_DROP;
 560}
 561
 562static void ppp_timer(unsigned long arg)
 563{
 564        struct proto *proto = (struct proto *)arg;
 565        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(proto->dev);
 566        unsigned long flags;
 567
 568        spin_lock_irqsave(&ppp->lock, flags);
 569        switch (proto->state) {
 570        case STOPPING:
 571        case REQ_SENT:
 572        case ACK_RECV:
 573        case ACK_SENT:
 574                if (proto->restart_counter) {
 575                        ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, proto->pid, TO_GOOD, 0, 0,
 576                                     0, NULL);
 577                        proto->restart_counter--;
 578                } else
 579                        ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, proto->pid, TO_BAD, 0, 0,
 580                                     0, NULL);
 581                break;
 582
 583        case OPENED:
 584                if (proto->pid != PID_LCP)
 585                        break;
 586                if (time_after(jiffies, ppp->last_pong +
 587                               ppp->keepalive_timeout * HZ)) {
 588                        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Link down\n", proto->dev->name);
 589                        ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, PID_LCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 590                        ppp_cp_event(proto->dev, PID_LCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 591                } else {        /* send keep-alive packet */
 592                        ppp->echo_id = ++ppp->seq;
 593                        ppp_tx_cp(proto->dev, PID_LCP, LCP_ECHO_REQ,
 594                                  ppp->echo_id, 0, NULL);
 595                        proto->timer.expires = jiffies +
 596                                ppp->keepalive_interval * HZ;
 597                        add_timer(&proto->timer);
 598                }
 599                break;
 600        }
 601        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ppp->lock, flags);
 602        ppp_tx_flush();
 603}
 604
 605
 606static void ppp_start(struct net_device *dev)
 607{
 608        struct ppp *ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 609        int i;
 610
 611        for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
 612                struct proto *proto = &ppp->protos[i];
 613                proto->dev = dev;
 614                init_timer(&proto->timer);
 615                proto->timer.function = ppp_timer;
 616                proto->timer.data = (unsigned long)proto;
 617                proto->state = CLOSED;
 618        }
 619        ppp->protos[IDX_LCP].pid = PID_LCP;
 620        ppp->protos[IDX_IPCP].pid = PID_IPCP;
 621        ppp->protos[IDX_IPV6CP].pid = PID_IPV6CP;
 622
 623        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_LCP, START, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 624}
 625
 626static void ppp_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 627{
 628        ppp_cp_event(dev, PID_LCP, STOP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
 629}
 630
 631static void ppp_close(struct net_device *dev)
 632{
 633        ppp_tx_flush();
 634}
 635
 636static struct hdlc_proto proto = {
 637        .start          = ppp_start,
 638        .stop           = ppp_stop,
 639        .close          = ppp_close,
 640        .type_trans     = ppp_type_trans,
 641        .ioctl          = ppp_ioctl,
 642        .netif_rx       = ppp_rx,
 643        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
 644};
 645
 646static const struct header_ops ppp_header_ops = {
 647        .create = ppp_hard_header,
 648};
 649
 650static int ppp_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr)
 651{
 652        hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
 653        struct ppp *ppp;
 654        int result;
 655
 656        switch (ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
 657        case IF_GET_PROTO:
 658                if (dev_to_hdlc(dev)->proto != &proto)
 659                        return -EINVAL;
 660                ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_PROTO_PPP;
 661                return 0; /* return protocol only, no settable parameters */
 662
 663        case IF_PROTO_PPP:
 664                if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 665                        return -EPERM;
 666
 667                if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
 668                        return -EBUSY;
 669
 670                /* no settable parameters */
 671
 672                result = hdlc->attach(dev, ENCODING_NRZ,PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT);
 673                if (result)
 674                        return result;
 675
 676                result = attach_hdlc_protocol(dev, &proto, sizeof(struct ppp));
 677                if (result)
 678                        return result;
 679
 680                ppp = get_ppp(dev);
 681                spin_lock_init(&ppp->lock);
 682                ppp->req_timeout = 2;
 683                ppp->cr_retries = 10;
 684                ppp->term_retries = 2;
 685                ppp->keepalive_interval = 10;
 686                ppp->keepalive_timeout = 60;
 687
 688                dev->hard_header_len = sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
 689                dev->header_ops = &ppp_header_ops;
 690                dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
 691                netif_dormant_on(dev);
 692                return 0;
 693        }
 694
 695        return -EINVAL;
 696}
 697
 698
 699static int __init mod_init(void)
 700{
 701        skb_queue_head_init(&tx_queue);
 702        register_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
 703        return 0;
 704}
 705
 706static void __exit mod_exit(void)
 707{
 708        unregister_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
 709}
 710
 711
 712module_init(mod_init);
 713module_exit(mod_exit);
 714
 715MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
 716MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PPP protocol support for generic HDLC");
 717MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 718