linux/drivers/scsi/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_93cx6.c
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   1/*
   2 * Interface for the 93C66/56/46/26/06 serial eeprom parts.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Daniel M. Eischen
   5 * All rights reserved.
   6 *
   7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9 * are met:
  10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  12 *    without modification.
  13 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  14 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  15 *
  16 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  17 * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
  18 *
  19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
  23 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
  30 *
  31 * $Id: //depot/aic7xxx/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_93cx6.c#19 $
  32 */
  33
  34/*
  35 *   The instruction set of the 93C66/56/46/26/06 chips are as follows:
  36 *
  37 *               Start  OP          *
  38 *     Function   Bit  Code  Address**  Data     Description
  39 *     -------------------------------------------------------------------
  40 *     READ        1    10   A5 - A0             Reads data stored in memory,
  41 *                                               starting at specified address
  42 *     EWEN        1    00   11XXXX              Write enable must precede
  43 *                                               all programming modes
  44 *     ERASE       1    11   A5 - A0             Erase register A5A4A3A2A1A0
  45 *     WRITE       1    01   A5 - A0   D15 - D0  Writes register
  46 *     ERAL        1    00   10XXXX              Erase all registers
  47 *     WRAL        1    00   01XXXX    D15 - D0  Writes to all registers
  48 *     EWDS        1    00   00XXXX              Disables all programming
  49 *                                               instructions
  50 *     *Note: A value of X for address is a don't care condition.
  51 *    **Note: There are 8 address bits for the 93C56/66 chips unlike
  52 *            the 93C46/26/06 chips which have 6 address bits.
  53 *
  54 *   The 93C46 has a four wire interface: clock, chip select, data in, and
  55 *   data out.  In order to perform one of the above functions, you need
  56 *   to enable the chip select for a clock period (typically a minimum of
  57 *   1 usec, with the clock high and low a minimum of 750 and 250 nsec
  58 *   respectively).  While the chip select remains high, you can clock in
  59 *   the instructions (above) starting with the start bit, followed by the
  60 *   OP code, Address, and Data (if needed).  For the READ instruction, the
  61 *   requested 16-bit register contents is read from the data out line but
  62 *   is preceded by an initial zero (leading 0, followed by 16-bits, MSB
  63 *   first).  The clock cycling from low to high initiates the next data
  64 *   bit to be sent from the chip.
  65 */
  66
  67#ifdef __linux__
  68#include "aic7xxx_osm.h"
  69#include "aic7xxx_inline.h"
  70#include "aic7xxx_93cx6.h"
  71#else
  72#include <dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_osm.h>
  73#include <dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_inline.h>
  74#include <dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_93cx6.h>
  75#endif
  76
  77/*
  78 * Right now, we only have to read the SEEPROM.  But we make it easier to
  79 * add other 93Cx6 functions.
  80 */
  81struct seeprom_cmd {
  82        uint8_t len;
  83        uint8_t bits[11];
  84};
  85
  86/* Short opcodes for the c46 */
  87static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_ewen = {9, {1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
  88static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_ewds = {9, {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
  89
  90/* Long opcodes for the C56/C66 */
  91static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_long_ewen = {11, {1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
  92static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_long_ewds = {11, {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
  93
  94/* Common opcodes */
  95static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_write = {3, {1, 0, 1}};
  96static const struct seeprom_cmd seeprom_read  = {3, {1, 1, 0}};
  97
  98/*
  99 * Wait for the SEERDY to go high; about 800 ns.
 100 */
 101#define CLOCK_PULSE(sd, rdy)                            \
 102        while ((SEEPROM_STATUS_INB(sd) & rdy) == 0) {   \
 103                ;  /* Do nothing */                     \
 104        }                                               \
 105        (void)SEEPROM_INB(sd);  /* Clear clock */
 106
 107/*
 108 * Send a START condition and the given command
 109 */
 110static void
 111send_seeprom_cmd(struct seeprom_descriptor *sd, const struct seeprom_cmd *cmd)
 112{
 113        uint8_t temp;
 114        int i = 0;
 115
 116        /* Send chip select for one clock cycle. */
 117        temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS;
 118        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 119        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 120
 121        for (i = 0; i < cmd->len; i++) {
 122                if (cmd->bits[i] != 0)
 123                        temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 124                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 125                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 126                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 127                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 128                if (cmd->bits[i] != 0)
 129                        temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 130        }
 131}
 132
 133/*
 134 * Clear CS put the chip in the reset state, where it can wait for new commands.
 135 */
 136static void
 137reset_seeprom(struct seeprom_descriptor *sd)
 138{
 139        uint8_t temp;
 140
 141        temp = sd->sd_MS;
 142        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 143        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 144        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 145        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 146        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 147        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 148}
 149
 150/*
 151 * Read the serial EEPROM and returns 1 if successful and 0 if
 152 * not successful.
 153 */
 154int
 155ahc_read_seeprom(struct seeprom_descriptor *sd, uint16_t *buf,
 156                 u_int start_addr, u_int count)
 157{
 158        int i = 0;
 159        u_int k = 0;
 160        uint16_t v;
 161        uint8_t temp;
 162
 163        /*
 164         * Read the requested registers of the seeprom.  The loop
 165         * will range from 0 to count-1.
 166         */
 167        for (k = start_addr; k < count + start_addr; k++) {
 168                /*
 169                 * Now we're ready to send the read command followed by the
 170                 * address of the 16-bit register we want to read.
 171                 */
 172                send_seeprom_cmd(sd, &seeprom_read);
 173
 174                /* Send the 6 or 8 bit address (MSB first, LSB last). */
 175                temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS;
 176                for (i = (sd->sd_chip - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
 177                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
 178                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 179                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 180                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 181                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 182                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 183                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
 184                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 185                }
 186
 187                /*
 188                 * Now read the 16 bit register.  An initial 0 precedes the
 189                 * register contents which begins with bit 15 (MSB) and ends
 190                 * with bit 0 (LSB).  The initial 0 will be shifted off the
 191                 * top of our word as we let the loop run from 0 to 16.
 192                 */
 193                v = 0;
 194                for (i = 16; i >= 0; i--) {
 195                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 196                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 197                        v <<= 1;
 198                        if (SEEPROM_DATA_INB(sd) & sd->sd_DI)
 199                                v |= 1;
 200                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 201                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 202                }
 203
 204                buf[k - start_addr] = v;
 205
 206                /* Reset the chip select for the next command cycle. */
 207                reset_seeprom(sd);
 208        }
 209#ifdef AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
 210        printk("\nSerial EEPROM:\n\t");
 211        for (k = 0; k < count; k = k + 1) {
 212                if (((k % 8) == 0) && (k != 0)) {
 213                        printk(KERN_CONT "\n\t");
 214                }
 215                printk(KERN_CONT " 0x%x", buf[k]);
 216        }
 217        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 218#endif
 219        return (1);
 220}
 221
 222/*
 223 * Write the serial EEPROM and return 1 if successful and 0 if
 224 * not successful.
 225 */
 226int
 227ahc_write_seeprom(struct seeprom_descriptor *sd, uint16_t *buf,
 228                  u_int start_addr, u_int count)
 229{
 230        const struct seeprom_cmd *ewen, *ewds;
 231        uint16_t v;
 232        uint8_t temp;
 233        int i, k;
 234
 235        /* Place the chip into write-enable mode */
 236        if (sd->sd_chip == C46) {
 237                ewen = &seeprom_ewen;
 238                ewds = &seeprom_ewds;
 239        } else if (sd->sd_chip == C56_66) {
 240                ewen = &seeprom_long_ewen;
 241                ewds = &seeprom_long_ewds;
 242        } else {
 243                printk("ahc_write_seeprom: unsupported seeprom type %d\n",
 244                       sd->sd_chip);
 245                return (0);
 246        }
 247
 248        send_seeprom_cmd(sd, ewen);
 249        reset_seeprom(sd);
 250
 251        /* Write all requested data out to the seeprom. */
 252        temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS;
 253        for (k = start_addr; k < count + start_addr; k++) {
 254                /* Send the write command */
 255                send_seeprom_cmd(sd, &seeprom_write);
 256
 257                /* Send the 6 or 8 bit address (MSB first). */
 258                for (i = (sd->sd_chip - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
 259                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
 260                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 261                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 262                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 263                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 264                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 265                        if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0)
 266                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 267                }
 268
 269                /* Write the 16 bit value, MSB first */
 270                v = buf[k - start_addr];
 271                for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
 272                        if ((v & (1 << i)) != 0)
 273                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 274                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 275                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 276                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 277                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 278                        if ((v & (1 << i)) != 0)
 279                                temp ^= sd->sd_DO;
 280                }
 281
 282                /* Wait for the chip to complete the write */
 283                temp = sd->sd_MS;
 284                SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 285                CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 286                temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS;
 287                do {
 288                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp);
 289                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 290                        SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK);
 291                        CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY);
 292                } while ((SEEPROM_DATA_INB(sd) & sd->sd_DI) == 0);
 293
 294                reset_seeprom(sd);
 295        }
 296
 297        /* Put the chip back into write-protect mode */
 298        send_seeprom_cmd(sd, ewds);
 299        reset_seeprom(sd);
 300
 301        return (1);
 302}
 303
 304int
 305ahc_verify_cksum(struct seeprom_config *sc)
 306{
 307        int i;
 308        int maxaddr;
 309        uint32_t checksum;
 310        uint16_t *scarray;
 311
 312        maxaddr = (sizeof(*sc)/2) - 1;
 313        checksum = 0;
 314        scarray = (uint16_t *)sc;
 315
 316        for (i = 0; i < maxaddr; i++)
 317                checksum = checksum + scarray[i];
 318        if (checksum == 0
 319         || (checksum & 0xFFFF) != sc->checksum) {
 320                return (0);
 321        } else {
 322                return(1);
 323        }
 324}
 325