linux/drivers/staging/cx25821/cx25821-i2c.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Driver for the Conexant CX25821 PCIe bridge
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Conexant Systems Inc.
   5 *  Authors  <shu.lin@conexant.com>, <hiep.huynh@conexant.com>
   6 *      Based on Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org> cx23885 driver
   7 *
   8 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 *  (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 *
  17 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  22 */
  23
  24#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  25
  26#include "cx25821.h"
  27#include <linux/i2c.h>
  28
  29static unsigned int i2c_debug;
  30module_param(i2c_debug, int, 0644);
  31MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug, "enable debug messages [i2c]");
  32
  33static unsigned int i2c_scan;
  34module_param(i2c_scan, int, 0444);
  35MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_scan, "scan i2c bus at insmod time");
  36
  37#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)                                     \
  38do {                                                                    \
  39        if (i2c_debug >= level)                                         \
  40                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s/0: " fmt, dev->name, ##arg);      \
  41} while (0)
  42
  43#define I2C_WAIT_DELAY 32
  44#define I2C_WAIT_RETRY 64
  45
  46#define I2C_EXTEND  (1 << 3)
  47#define I2C_NOSTOP  (1 << 4)
  48
  49static inline int i2c_slave_did_ack(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
  50{
  51        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
  52        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
  53        return cx_read(bus->reg_stat) & 0x01;
  54}
  55
  56static inline int i2c_is_busy(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
  57{
  58        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
  59        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
  60        return cx_read(bus->reg_stat) & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
  61}
  62
  63static int i2c_wait_done(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
  64{
  65        int count;
  66
  67        for (count = 0; count < I2C_WAIT_RETRY; count++) {
  68                if (!i2c_is_busy(i2c_adap))
  69                        break;
  70                udelay(I2C_WAIT_DELAY);
  71        }
  72
  73        if (I2C_WAIT_RETRY == count)
  74                return 0;
  75
  76        return 1;
  77}
  78
  79static int i2c_sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
  80                         const struct i2c_msg *msg, int joined_rlen)
  81{
  82        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
  83        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
  84        u32 wdata, addr, ctrl;
  85        int retval, cnt;
  86
  87        if (joined_rlen)
  88                dprintk(1, "%s(msg->wlen=%d, nextmsg->rlen=%d)\n", __func__,
  89                        msg->len, joined_rlen);
  90        else
  91                dprintk(1, "%s(msg->len=%d)\n", __func__, msg->len);
  92
  93        /* Deal with i2c probe functions with zero payload */
  94        if (msg->len == 0) {
  95                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, msg->addr << 25);
  96                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, bus->i2c_period | (1 << 2));
  97
  98                if (!i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap))
  99                        return -EIO;
 100
 101                if (!i2c_slave_did_ack(i2c_adap))
 102                        return -EIO;
 103
 104                dprintk(1, "%s(): returns 0\n", __func__);
 105                return 0;
 106        }
 107
 108        /* dev, reg + first byte */
 109        addr = (msg->addr << 25) | msg->buf[0];
 110        wdata = msg->buf[0];
 111
 112        ctrl = bus->i2c_period | (1 << 12) | (1 << 2);
 113
 114        if (msg->len > 1)
 115                ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP | I2C_EXTEND;
 116        else if (joined_rlen)
 117                ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP;
 118
 119        cx_write(bus->reg_addr, addr);
 120        cx_write(bus->reg_wdata, wdata);
 121        cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, ctrl);
 122
 123        retval = i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap);
 124        if (retval < 0)
 125                goto err;
 126
 127        if (retval == 0)
 128                goto eio;
 129
 130        if (i2c_debug) {
 131                if (!(ctrl & I2C_NOSTOP))
 132                        printk(" >\n");
 133        }
 134
 135        for (cnt = 1; cnt < msg->len; cnt++) {
 136                /* following bytes */
 137                wdata = msg->buf[cnt];
 138                ctrl = bus->i2c_period | (1 << 12) | (1 << 2);
 139
 140                if (cnt < msg->len - 1)
 141                        ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP | I2C_EXTEND;
 142                else if (joined_rlen)
 143                        ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP;
 144
 145                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, addr);
 146                cx_write(bus->reg_wdata, wdata);
 147                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, ctrl);
 148
 149                retval = i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap);
 150                if (retval < 0)
 151                        goto err;
 152
 153                if (retval == 0)
 154                        goto eio;
 155
 156                if (i2c_debug) {
 157                        dprintk(1, " %02x", msg->buf[cnt]);
 158                        if (!(ctrl & I2C_NOSTOP))
 159                                dprintk(1, " >\n");
 160                }
 161        }
 162
 163        return msg->len;
 164
 165eio:
 166        retval = -EIO;
 167err:
 168        if (i2c_debug)
 169                pr_err(" ERR: %d\n", retval);
 170        return retval;
 171}
 172
 173static int i2c_readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
 174                         const struct i2c_msg *msg, int joined)
 175{
 176        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 177        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
 178        u32 ctrl, cnt;
 179        int retval;
 180
 181        if (i2c_debug && !joined)
 182                dprintk(1, "6-%s(msg->len=%d)\n", __func__, msg->len);
 183
 184        /* Deal with i2c probe functions with zero payload */
 185        if (msg->len == 0) {
 186                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, msg->addr << 25);
 187                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, bus->i2c_period | (1 << 2) | 1);
 188                if (!i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap))
 189                        return -EIO;
 190                if (!i2c_slave_did_ack(i2c_adap))
 191                        return -EIO;
 192
 193                dprintk(1, "%s(): returns 0\n", __func__);
 194                return 0;
 195        }
 196
 197        if (i2c_debug) {
 198                if (joined)
 199                        dprintk(1, " R");
 200                else
 201                        dprintk(1, " <R %02x", (msg->addr << 1) + 1);
 202        }
 203
 204        for (cnt = 0; cnt < msg->len; cnt++) {
 205
 206                ctrl = bus->i2c_period | (1 << 12) | (1 << 2) | 1;
 207
 208                if (cnt < msg->len - 1)
 209                        ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP | I2C_EXTEND;
 210
 211                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, msg->addr << 25);
 212                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, ctrl);
 213
 214                retval = i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap);
 215                if (retval < 0)
 216                        goto err;
 217                if (retval == 0)
 218                        goto eio;
 219                msg->buf[cnt] = cx_read(bus->reg_rdata) & 0xff;
 220
 221                if (i2c_debug) {
 222                        dprintk(1, " %02x", msg->buf[cnt]);
 223                        if (!(ctrl & I2C_NOSTOP))
 224                                dprintk(1, " >\n");
 225                }
 226        }
 227
 228        return msg->len;
 229eio:
 230        retval = -EIO;
 231err:
 232        if (i2c_debug)
 233                pr_err(" ERR: %d\n", retval);
 234        return retval;
 235}
 236
 237static int i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 238{
 239        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 240        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
 241        int i, retval = 0;
 242
 243        dprintk(1, "%s(num = %d)\n", __func__, num);
 244
 245        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 246                dprintk(1, "%s(num = %d) addr = 0x%02x  len = 0x%x\n",
 247                        __func__, num, msgs[i].addr, msgs[i].len);
 248
 249                if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
 250                        /* read */
 251                        retval = i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 0);
 252                } else if (i + 1 < num && (msgs[i + 1].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
 253                           msgs[i].addr == msgs[i + 1].addr) {
 254                        /* write then read from same address */
 255                        retval =
 256                            i2c_sendbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], msgs[i + 1].len);
 257
 258                        if (retval < 0)
 259                                goto err;
 260                        i++;
 261                        retval = i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 1);
 262                } else {
 263                        /* write */
 264                        retval = i2c_sendbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 0);
 265                }
 266
 267                if (retval < 0)
 268                        goto err;
 269        }
 270        return num;
 271
 272err:
 273        return retval;
 274}
 275
 276
 277static u32 cx25821_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 278{
 279        return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
 280            I2C_FUNC_I2C |
 281            I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
 282            I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA;
 283}
 284
 285static struct i2c_algorithm cx25821_i2c_algo_template = {
 286        .master_xfer = i2c_xfer,
 287        .functionality = cx25821_functionality,
 288#ifdef NEED_ALGO_CONTROL
 289        .algo_control = dummy_algo_control,
 290#endif
 291};
 292
 293static struct i2c_adapter cx25821_i2c_adap_template = {
 294        .name = "cx25821",
 295        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 296        .algo = &cx25821_i2c_algo_template,
 297};
 298
 299static struct i2c_client cx25821_i2c_client_template = {
 300        .name = "cx25821 internal",
 301};
 302
 303/* init + register i2c algo-bit adapter */
 304int cx25821_i2c_register(struct cx25821_i2c *bus)
 305{
 306        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
 307
 308        dprintk(1, "%s(bus = %d)\n", __func__, bus->nr);
 309
 310        memcpy(&bus->i2c_adap, &cx25821_i2c_adap_template,
 311               sizeof(bus->i2c_adap));
 312        memcpy(&bus->i2c_algo, &cx25821_i2c_algo_template,
 313               sizeof(bus->i2c_algo));
 314        memcpy(&bus->i2c_client, &cx25821_i2c_client_template,
 315               sizeof(bus->i2c_client));
 316
 317        bus->i2c_adap.dev.parent = &dev->pci->dev;
 318
 319        strlcpy(bus->i2c_adap.name, bus->dev->name, sizeof(bus->i2c_adap.name));
 320
 321        bus->i2c_algo.data = bus;
 322        bus->i2c_adap.algo_data = bus;
 323        i2c_set_adapdata(&bus->i2c_adap, &dev->v4l2_dev);
 324        i2c_add_adapter(&bus->i2c_adap);
 325
 326        bus->i2c_client.adapter = &bus->i2c_adap;
 327
 328        /* set up the I2c */
 329        bus->i2c_client.addr = (0x88 >> 1);
 330
 331        return bus->i2c_rc;
 332}
 333
 334int cx25821_i2c_unregister(struct cx25821_i2c *bus)
 335{
 336        i2c_del_adapter(&bus->i2c_adap);
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340void cx25821_av_clk(struct cx25821_dev *dev, int enable)
 341{
 342        /* write 0 to bus 2 addr 0x144 via i2x_xfer() */
 343        char buffer[3];
 344        struct i2c_msg msg;
 345        dprintk(1, "%s(enabled = %d)\n", __func__, enable);
 346
 347        /* Register 0x144 */
 348        buffer[0] = 0x01;
 349        buffer[1] = 0x44;
 350        if (enable == 1)
 351                buffer[2] = 0x05;
 352        else
 353                buffer[2] = 0x00;
 354
 355        msg.addr = 0x44;
 356        msg.flags = I2C_M_TEN;
 357        msg.len = 3;
 358        msg.buf = buffer;
 359
 360        i2c_xfer(&dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_adap, &msg, 1);
 361}
 362
 363int cx25821_i2c_read(struct cx25821_i2c *bus, u16 reg_addr, int *value)
 364{
 365        struct i2c_client *client = &bus->i2c_client;
 366        int retval = 0;
 367        int v = 0;
 368        u8 addr[2] = { 0, 0 };
 369        u8 buf[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 370
 371        struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
 372                {
 373                 .addr = client->addr,
 374                 .flags = 0,
 375                 .len = 2,
 376                 .buf = addr,
 377                 }, {
 378                     .addr = client->addr,
 379                     .flags = I2C_M_RD,
 380                     .len = 4,
 381                     .buf = buf,
 382                     }
 383        };
 384
 385        addr[0] = (reg_addr >> 8);
 386        addr[1] = (reg_addr & 0xff);
 387        msgs[0].addr = 0x44;
 388        msgs[1].addr = 0x44;
 389
 390        retval = i2c_xfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
 391
 392        v = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 393        *value = v;
 394
 395        return v;
 396}
 397
 398int cx25821_i2c_write(struct cx25821_i2c *bus, u16 reg_addr, int value)
 399{
 400        struct i2c_client *client = &bus->i2c_client;
 401        int retval = 0;
 402        u8 buf[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 403
 404        struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
 405                {
 406                 .addr = client->addr,
 407                 .flags = 0,
 408                 .len = 6,
 409                 .buf = buf,
 410                 }
 411        };
 412
 413        buf[0] = reg_addr >> 8;
 414        buf[1] = reg_addr & 0xff;
 415        buf[5] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
 416        buf[4] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
 417        buf[3] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
 418        buf[2] = value & 0xff;
 419        client->flags = 0;
 420        msgs[0].addr = 0x44;
 421
 422        retval = i2c_xfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1);
 423
 424        return retval;
 425}
 426