linux/drivers/tty/serial/nwpserial.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Serial Port driver for a NWP uart device
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corp., Benjamin Krill <ben@codiert.org>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 */
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/console.h>
  14#include <linux/serial.h>
  15#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
  16#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  17#include <linux/tty.h>
  18#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  19#include <linux/mutex.h>
  20#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  21#include <linux/of_device.h>
  22#include <linux/nwpserial.h>
  23#include <asm/prom.h>
  24#include <asm/dcr.h>
  25
  26#define NWPSERIAL_NR               2
  27
  28#define NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID 0x1
  29#define NWPSERIAL_STATUS_TXFULL  0x2
  30
  31struct nwpserial_port {
  32        struct uart_port port;
  33        dcr_host_t dcr_host;
  34        unsigned int ier;
  35        unsigned int mcr;
  36};
  37
  38static DEFINE_MUTEX(nwpserial_mutex);
  39static struct nwpserial_port nwpserial_ports[NWPSERIAL_NR];
  40
  41static void wait_for_bits(struct nwpserial_port *up, int bits)
  42{
  43        unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
  44
  45        /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
  46        do {
  47                status = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_LSR);
  48
  49                if (--tmout == 0)
  50                        break;
  51                udelay(1);
  52        } while ((status & bits) != bits);
  53}
  54
  55#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM_NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE
  56static void nwpserial_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int c)
  57{
  58        struct nwpserial_port *up;
  59        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
  60        /* check if tx buffer is full */
  61        wait_for_bits(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
  62        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_TX, c);
  63        up->port.icount.tx++;
  64}
  65
  66static void
  67nwpserial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
  68{
  69        struct nwpserial_port *up = &nwpserial_ports[co->index];
  70        unsigned long flags;
  71        int locked = 1;
  72
  73        if (oops_in_progress)
  74                locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
  75        else
  76                spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
  77
  78        /* save and disable interrupt */
  79        up->ier = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_IER);
  80        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IER, up->ier & ~UART_IER_RDI);
  81
  82        uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, nwpserial_console_putchar);
  83
  84        /* wait for transmitter to become empty */
  85        while ((dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE) == 0)
  86                cpu_relax();
  87
  88        /* restore interrupt state */
  89        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IER, up->ier);
  90
  91        if (locked)
  92                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
  93}
  94
  95static struct uart_driver nwpserial_reg;
  96static struct console nwpserial_console = {
  97        .name           = "ttySQ",
  98        .write          = nwpserial_console_write,
  99        .device         = uart_console_device,
 100        .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 101        .index          = -1,
 102        .data           = &nwpserial_reg,
 103};
 104#define NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE       (&nwpserial_console)
 105#else
 106#define NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE       NULL
 107#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM_NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE */
 108
 109/**************************************************************************/
 110
 111static int nwpserial_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
 112{
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116static void nwpserial_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
 117{
 118        /* N/A */
 119}
 120
 121static void nwpserial_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
 122{
 123        port->type = PORT_NWPSERIAL;
 124}
 125
 126static irqreturn_t nwpserial_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 127{
 128        struct nwpserial_port *up = dev_id;
 129        struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.state->port.tty;
 130        irqreturn_t ret;
 131        unsigned int iir;
 132        unsigned char ch;
 133
 134        spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
 135
 136        /* check if the uart was the interrupt source. */
 137        iir = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_IIR);
 138        if (!iir) {
 139                ret = IRQ_NONE;
 140                goto out;
 141        }
 142
 143        do {
 144                up->port.icount.rx++;
 145                ch = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_RX);
 146                if (up->port.ignore_status_mask != NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID)
 147                        tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, TTY_NORMAL);
 148        } while (dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR);
 149
 150        tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
 151        ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 152
 153        /* clear interrupt */
 154        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IIR, 1);
 155out:
 156        spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
 157        return ret;
 158}
 159
 160static int nwpserial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 161{
 162        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 163        int err;
 164
 165        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 166
 167        /* disable flow control by default */
 168        up->mcr = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_MCR) & ~UART_MCR_AFE;
 169        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_MCR, up->mcr);
 170
 171        /* register interrupt handler */
 172        err = request_irq(up->port.irq, nwpserial_interrupt,
 173                        IRQF_SHARED, "nwpserial", up);
 174        if (err)
 175                return err;
 176
 177        /* enable interrupts */
 178        up->ier = UART_IER_RDI;
 179        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IER, up->ier);
 180
 181        /* enable receiving */
 182        up->port.ignore_status_mask &= ~NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID;
 183
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static void nwpserial_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 188{
 189        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 190        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 191
 192        /* disable receiving */
 193        up->port.ignore_status_mask |= NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID;
 194
 195        /* disable interrupts from this port */
 196        up->ier = 0;
 197        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_IER, up->ier);
 198
 199        /* free irq */
 200        free_irq(up->port.irq, port);
 201}
 202
 203static int nwpserial_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
 204                        struct serial_struct *ser)
 205{
 206        return -EINVAL;
 207}
 208
 209static const char *nwpserial_type(struct uart_port *port)
 210{
 211        return port->type == PORT_NWPSERIAL ? "nwpserial" : NULL;
 212}
 213
 214static void nwpserial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 215                        struct ktermios *termios, struct ktermios *old)
 216{
 217        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 218        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 219
 220        up->port.read_status_mask = NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID
 221                                | NWPSERIAL_STATUS_TXFULL;
 222
 223        up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
 224        /* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
 225        if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
 226                up->port.ignore_status_mask |= NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID;
 227
 228        /* Copy back the old hardware settings */
 229        if (old)
 230                tty_termios_copy_hw(termios, old);
 231}
 232
 233static void nwpserial_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
 234{
 235        /* N/A */
 236}
 237
 238static void nwpserial_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
 239{
 240        /* N/A */
 241}
 242
 243static void nwpserial_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 244{
 245        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 246        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 247        /* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
 248        up->port.ignore_status_mask = NWPSERIAL_STATUS_RXVALID;
 249}
 250
 251static void nwpserial_putchar(struct nwpserial_port *up, unsigned char c)
 252{
 253        /* check if tx buffer is full */
 254        wait_for_bits(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
 255        dcr_write(up->dcr_host, UART_TX, c);
 256        up->port.icount.tx++;
 257}
 258
 259static void nwpserial_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 260{
 261        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 262        struct circ_buf *xmit;
 263        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 264        xmit  = &up->port.state->xmit;
 265
 266        if (port->x_char) {
 267                nwpserial_putchar(up, up->port.x_char);
 268                port->x_char = 0;
 269        }
 270
 271        while (!(uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(&up->port))) {
 272                nwpserial_putchar(up, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
 273                xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE-1);
 274        }
 275}
 276
 277static unsigned int nwpserial_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
 278{
 279        return 0;
 280}
 281
 282static void nwpserial_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
 283{
 284        /* N/A */
 285}
 286
 287static void nwpserial_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 288{
 289        /* N/A */
 290}
 291
 292static unsigned int nwpserial_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 293{
 294        struct nwpserial_port *up;
 295        unsigned long flags;
 296        int ret;
 297        up = container_of(port, struct nwpserial_port, port);
 298
 299        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
 300        ret = dcr_read(up->dcr_host, UART_LSR);
 301        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
 302
 303        return ret & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
 304}
 305
 306static struct uart_ops nwpserial_pops = {
 307        .tx_empty     = nwpserial_tx_empty,
 308        .set_mctrl    = nwpserial_set_mctrl,
 309        .get_mctrl    = nwpserial_get_mctrl,
 310        .stop_tx      = nwpserial_stop_tx,
 311        .start_tx     = nwpserial_start_tx,
 312        .stop_rx      = nwpserial_stop_rx,
 313        .enable_ms    = nwpserial_enable_ms,
 314        .break_ctl    = nwpserial_break_ctl,
 315        .startup      = nwpserial_startup,
 316        .shutdown     = nwpserial_shutdown,
 317        .set_termios  = nwpserial_set_termios,
 318        .type         = nwpserial_type,
 319        .release_port = nwpserial_release_port,
 320        .request_port = nwpserial_request_port,
 321        .config_port  = nwpserial_config_port,
 322        .verify_port  = nwpserial_verify_port,
 323};
 324
 325static struct uart_driver nwpserial_reg = {
 326        .owner       = THIS_MODULE,
 327        .driver_name = "nwpserial",
 328        .dev_name    = "ttySQ",
 329        .major       = TTY_MAJOR,
 330        .minor       = 68,
 331        .nr          = NWPSERIAL_NR,
 332        .cons        = NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE,
 333};
 334
 335int nwpserial_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
 336{
 337        struct nwpserial_port *up = NULL;
 338        int ret = -1;
 339        int i;
 340        static int first = 1;
 341        int dcr_len;
 342        int dcr_base;
 343        struct device_node *dn;
 344
 345        mutex_lock(&nwpserial_mutex);
 346
 347        dn = port->dev->of_node;
 348        if (dn == NULL)
 349                goto out;
 350
 351        /* get dcr base. */
 352        dcr_base = dcr_resource_start(dn, 0);
 353
 354        /* find matching entry */
 355        for (i = 0; i < NWPSERIAL_NR; i++)
 356                if (nwpserial_ports[i].port.iobase == dcr_base) {
 357                        up = &nwpserial_ports[i];
 358                        break;
 359                }
 360
 361        /* we didn't find a mtching entry, search for a free port */
 362        if (up == NULL)
 363                for (i = 0; i < NWPSERIAL_NR; i++)
 364                        if (nwpserial_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
 365                                nwpserial_ports[i].port.iobase == 0) {
 366                                up = &nwpserial_ports[i];
 367                                break;
 368                        }
 369
 370        if (up == NULL) {
 371                ret = -EBUSY;
 372                goto out;
 373        }
 374
 375        if (first)
 376                uart_register_driver(&nwpserial_reg);
 377        first = 0;
 378
 379        up->port.membase      = port->membase;
 380        up->port.irq          = port->irq;
 381        up->port.uartclk      = port->uartclk;
 382        up->port.fifosize     = port->fifosize;
 383        up->port.regshift     = port->regshift;
 384        up->port.iotype       = port->iotype;
 385        up->port.flags        = port->flags;
 386        up->port.mapbase      = port->mapbase;
 387        up->port.private_data = port->private_data;
 388
 389        if (port->dev)
 390                up->port.dev = port->dev;
 391
 392        if (up->port.iobase != dcr_base) {
 393                up->port.ops          = &nwpserial_pops;
 394                up->port.fifosize     = 16;
 395
 396                spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
 397
 398                up->port.iobase = dcr_base;
 399                dcr_len = dcr_resource_len(dn, 0);
 400
 401                up->dcr_host = dcr_map(dn, dcr_base, dcr_len);
 402                if (!DCR_MAP_OK(up->dcr_host)) {
 403                        printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot map DCR resources for NWPSERIAL");
 404                        goto out;
 405                }
 406        }
 407
 408        ret = uart_add_one_port(&nwpserial_reg, &up->port);
 409        if (ret == 0)
 410                ret = up->port.line;
 411
 412out:
 413        mutex_unlock(&nwpserial_mutex);
 414
 415        return ret;
 416}
 417EXPORT_SYMBOL(nwpserial_register_port);
 418
 419void nwpserial_unregister_port(int line)
 420{
 421        struct nwpserial_port *up = &nwpserial_ports[line];
 422        mutex_lock(&nwpserial_mutex);
 423        uart_remove_one_port(&nwpserial_reg, &up->port);
 424
 425        up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
 426
 427        mutex_unlock(&nwpserial_mutex);
 428}
 429EXPORT_SYMBOL(nwpserial_unregister_port);
 430
 431#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM_NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE
 432static int __init nwpserial_console_init(void)
 433{
 434        struct nwpserial_port *up = NULL;
 435        struct device_node *dn;
 436        const char *name;
 437        int dcr_base;
 438        int dcr_len;
 439        int i;
 440
 441        /* search for a free port */
 442        for (i = 0; i < NWPSERIAL_NR; i++)
 443                if (nwpserial_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
 444                        up = &nwpserial_ports[i];
 445                        break;
 446                }
 447
 448        if (up == NULL)
 449                return -1;
 450
 451        name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
 452        if (name == NULL)
 453                return -1;
 454
 455        dn = of_find_node_by_path(name);
 456        if (!dn)
 457                return -1;
 458
 459        spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
 460        up->port.ops = &nwpserial_pops;
 461        up->port.type = PORT_NWPSERIAL;
 462        up->port.fifosize = 16;
 463
 464        dcr_base = dcr_resource_start(dn, 0);
 465        dcr_len = dcr_resource_len(dn, 0);
 466        up->port.iobase = dcr_base;
 467
 468        up->dcr_host = dcr_map(dn, dcr_base, dcr_len);
 469        if (!DCR_MAP_OK(up->dcr_host)) {
 470                printk("Cannot map DCR resources for SERIAL");
 471                return -1;
 472        }
 473        register_console(&nwpserial_console);
 474        return 0;
 475}
 476console_initcall(nwpserial_console_init);
 477#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM_NWPSERIAL_CONSOLE */
 478