linux/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/serial/vt8500_serial.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 * Based on msm_serial.c, which is:
   7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc.
   8 * Author: Robert Love <rlove@google.com>
   9 *
  10 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
  11 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
  12 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 */
  19
  20#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_VT8500_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
  21# define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  22#endif
  23
  24#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  25#include <linux/delay.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/io.h>
  28#include <linux/ioport.h>
  29#include <linux/irq.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/console.h>
  32#include <linux/tty.h>
  33#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  34#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  35#include <linux/serial.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37#include <linux/clk.h>
  38#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  39
  40/*
  41 * UART Register offsets
  42 */
  43
  44#define VT8500_URTDR            0x0000  /* Transmit data */
  45#define VT8500_URRDR            0x0004  /* Receive data */
  46#define VT8500_URDIV            0x0008  /* Clock/Baud rate divisor */
  47#define VT8500_URLCR            0x000C  /* Line control */
  48#define VT8500_URICR            0x0010  /* IrDA control */
  49#define VT8500_URIER            0x0014  /* Interrupt enable */
  50#define VT8500_URISR            0x0018  /* Interrupt status */
  51#define VT8500_URUSR            0x001c  /* UART status */
  52#define VT8500_URFCR            0x0020  /* FIFO control */
  53#define VT8500_URFIDX           0x0024  /* FIFO index */
  54#define VT8500_URBKR            0x0028  /* Break signal count */
  55#define VT8500_URTOD            0x002c  /* Time out divisor */
  56#define VT8500_TXFIFO           0x1000  /* Transmit FIFO (16x8) */
  57#define VT8500_RXFIFO           0x1020  /* Receive FIFO (16x10) */
  58
  59/*
  60 * Interrupt enable and status bits
  61 */
  62
  63#define TXDE    (1 << 0)        /* Tx Data empty */
  64#define RXDF    (1 << 1)        /* Rx Data full */
  65#define TXFAE   (1 << 2)        /* Tx FIFO almost empty */
  66#define TXFE    (1 << 3)        /* Tx FIFO empty */
  67#define RXFAF   (1 << 4)        /* Rx FIFO almost full */
  68#define RXFF    (1 << 5)        /* Rx FIFO full */
  69#define TXUDR   (1 << 6)        /* Tx underrun */
  70#define RXOVER  (1 << 7)        /* Rx overrun */
  71#define PER     (1 << 8)        /* Parity error */
  72#define FER     (1 << 9)        /* Frame error */
  73#define TCTS    (1 << 10)       /* Toggle of CTS */
  74#define RXTOUT  (1 << 11)       /* Rx timeout */
  75#define BKDONE  (1 << 12)       /* Break signal done */
  76#define ERR     (1 << 13)       /* AHB error response */
  77
  78#define RX_FIFO_INTS    (RXFAF | RXFF | RXOVER | PER | FER | RXTOUT)
  79#define TX_FIFO_INTS    (TXFAE | TXFE | TXUDR)
  80
  81struct vt8500_port {
  82        struct uart_port        uart;
  83        char                    name[16];
  84        struct clk              *clk;
  85        unsigned int            ier;
  86};
  87
  88static inline void vt8500_write(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int val,
  89                             unsigned int off)
  90{
  91        writel(val, port->membase + off);
  92}
  93
  94static inline unsigned int vt8500_read(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int off)
  95{
  96        return readl(port->membase + off);
  97}
  98
  99static void vt8500_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 100{
 101        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = container_of(port,
 102                                                       struct vt8500_port,
 103                                                       uart);
 104
 105        vt8500_port->ier &= ~TX_FIFO_INTS;
 106        vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
 107}
 108
 109static void vt8500_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 110{
 111        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = container_of(port,
 112                                                       struct vt8500_port,
 113                                                       uart);
 114
 115        vt8500_port->ier &= ~RX_FIFO_INTS;
 116        vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
 117}
 118
 119static void vt8500_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
 120{
 121        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = container_of(port,
 122                                                       struct vt8500_port,
 123                                                       uart);
 124
 125        vt8500_port->ier |= TCTS;
 126        vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
 127}
 128
 129static void handle_rx(struct uart_port *port)
 130{
 131        struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->state->port);
 132        if (!tty) {
 133                /* Discard data: no tty available */
 134                int count = (vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX) & 0x1f00) >> 8;
 135                u16 ch;
 136                while (count--)
 137                        ch = readw(port->membase + VT8500_RXFIFO);
 138                return;
 139        }
 140
 141        /*
 142         * Handle overrun
 143         */
 144        if ((vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URISR) & RXOVER)) {
 145                port->icount.overrun++;
 146                tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
 147        }
 148
 149        /* and now the main RX loop */
 150        while (vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX) & 0x1f00) {
 151                unsigned int c;
 152                char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
 153
 154                c = readw(port->membase + VT8500_RXFIFO) & 0x3ff;
 155
 156                /* Mask conditions we're ignorning. */
 157                c &= ~port->read_status_mask;
 158
 159                if (c & FER) {
 160                        port->icount.frame++;
 161                        flag = TTY_FRAME;
 162                } else if (c & PER) {
 163                        port->icount.parity++;
 164                        flag = TTY_PARITY;
 165                }
 166                port->icount.rx++;
 167
 168                if (!uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c))
 169                        tty_insert_flip_char(tty, c, flag);
 170        }
 171
 172        tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
 173        tty_kref_put(tty);
 174}
 175
 176static void handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 177{
 178        struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
 179
 180        if (port->x_char) {
 181                writeb(port->x_char, port->membase + VT8500_TXFIFO);
 182                port->icount.tx++;
 183                port->x_char = 0;
 184        }
 185        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
 186                vt8500_stop_tx(port);
 187                return;
 188        }
 189
 190        while ((vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX) & 0x1f) < 16) {
 191                if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 192                        break;
 193
 194                writeb(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + VT8500_TXFIFO);
 195
 196                xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
 197                port->icount.tx++;
 198        }
 199
 200        if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
 201                uart_write_wakeup(port);
 202
 203        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
 204                vt8500_stop_tx(port);
 205}
 206
 207static void vt8500_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
 208{
 209        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = container_of(port,
 210                                                       struct vt8500_port,
 211                                                       uart);
 212
 213        vt8500_port->ier &= ~TX_FIFO_INTS;
 214        vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
 215        handle_tx(port);
 216        vt8500_port->ier |= TX_FIFO_INTS;
 217        vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
 218}
 219
 220static void handle_delta_cts(struct uart_port *port)
 221{
 222        port->icount.cts++;
 223        wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
 224}
 225
 226static irqreturn_t vt8500_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 227{
 228        struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
 229        unsigned long isr;
 230
 231        spin_lock(&port->lock);
 232        isr = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URISR);
 233
 234        /* Acknowledge active status bits */
 235        vt8500_write(port, isr, VT8500_URISR);
 236
 237        if (isr & RX_FIFO_INTS)
 238                handle_rx(port);
 239        if (isr & TX_FIFO_INTS)
 240                handle_tx(port);
 241        if (isr & TCTS)
 242                handle_delta_cts(port);
 243
 244        spin_unlock(&port->lock);
 245
 246        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 247}
 248
 249static unsigned int vt8500_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
 250{
 251        return (vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX) & 0x1f) < 16 ?
 252                                                TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
 253}
 254
 255static unsigned int vt8500_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
 256{
 257        unsigned int usr;
 258
 259        usr = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URUSR);
 260        if (usr & (1 << 4))
 261                return TIOCM_CTS;
 262        else
 263                return 0;
 264}
 265
 266static void vt8500_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
 267{
 268}
 269
 270static void vt8500_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_ctl)
 271{
 272        if (break_ctl)
 273                vt8500_write(port, vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URLCR) | (1 << 9),
 274                             VT8500_URLCR);
 275}
 276
 277static int vt8500_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
 278{
 279        unsigned long div;
 280        unsigned int loops = 1000;
 281
 282        div = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URDIV) & ~(0x3ff);
 283
 284        if (unlikely((baud < 900) || (baud > 921600)))
 285                div |= 7;
 286        else
 287                div |= (921600 / baud) - 1;
 288
 289        while ((vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URUSR) & (1 << 5)) && --loops)
 290                cpu_relax();
 291        vt8500_write(port, div, VT8500_URDIV);
 292
 293        return baud;
 294}
 295
 296static int vt8500_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 297{
 298        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port =
 299                        container_of(port, struct vt8500_port, uart);
 300        int ret;
 301
 302        snprintf(vt8500_port->name, sizeof(vt8500_port->name),
 303                 "vt8500_serial%d", port->line);
 304
 305        ret = request_irq(port->irq, vt8500_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH,
 306                          vt8500_port->name, port);
 307        if (unlikely(ret))
 308                return ret;
 309
 310        vt8500_write(port, 0x03, VT8500_URLCR); /* enable TX & RX */
 311
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static void vt8500_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 316{
 317        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port =
 318                        container_of(port, struct vt8500_port, uart);
 319
 320        vt8500_port->ier = 0;
 321
 322        /* disable interrupts and FIFOs */
 323        vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, 0, VT8500_URIER);
 324        vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, 0x880, VT8500_URFCR);
 325        free_irq(port->irq, port);
 326}
 327
 328static void vt8500_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 329                               struct ktermios *termios,
 330                               struct ktermios *old)
 331{
 332        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port =
 333                        container_of(port, struct vt8500_port, uart);
 334        unsigned long flags;
 335        unsigned int baud, lcr;
 336        unsigned int loops = 1000;
 337
 338        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 339
 340        /* calculate and set baud rate */
 341        baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 900, 921600);
 342        baud = vt8500_set_baud_rate(port, baud);
 343        if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
 344                tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
 345
 346        /* calculate parity */
 347        lcr = vt8500_read(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URLCR);
 348        lcr &= ~((1 << 5) | (1 << 4));
 349        if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
 350                lcr |= (1 << 4);
 351                termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
 352                if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
 353                        lcr |= (1 << 5);
 354        }
 355
 356        /* calculate bits per char */
 357        lcr &= ~(1 << 2);
 358        switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
 359        case CS7:
 360                break;
 361        case CS8:
 362        default:
 363                lcr |= (1 << 2);
 364                termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
 365                termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
 366                break;
 367        }
 368
 369        /* calculate stop bits */
 370        lcr &= ~(1 << 3);
 371        if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
 372                lcr |= (1 << 3);
 373
 374        /* set parity, bits per char, and stop bit */
 375        vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, lcr, VT8500_URLCR);
 376
 377        /* Configure status bits to ignore based on termio flags. */
 378        port->read_status_mask = 0;
 379        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
 380                port->read_status_mask = FER | PER;
 381
 382        uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
 383
 384        /* Reset FIFOs */
 385        vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, 0x88c, VT8500_URFCR);
 386        while ((vt8500_read(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URFCR) & 0xc)
 387                                                        && --loops)
 388                cpu_relax();
 389
 390        /* Every possible FIFO-related interrupt */
 391        vt8500_port->ier = RX_FIFO_INTS | TX_FIFO_INTS;
 392
 393        /*
 394         * CTS flow control
 395         */
 396        if (UART_ENABLE_MS(&vt8500_port->uart, termios->c_cflag))
 397                vt8500_port->ier |= TCTS;
 398
 399        vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, 0x881, VT8500_URFCR);
 400        vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
 401
 402        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 403}
 404
 405static const char *vt8500_type(struct uart_port *port)
 406{
 407        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port =
 408                        container_of(port, struct vt8500_port, uart);
 409        return vt8500_port->name;
 410}
 411
 412static void vt8500_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
 413{
 414}
 415
 416static int vt8500_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
 417{
 418        return 0;
 419}
 420
 421static void vt8500_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
 422{
 423        port->type = PORT_VT8500;
 424}
 425
 426static int vt8500_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
 427                              struct serial_struct *ser)
 428{
 429        if (unlikely(ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_VT8500))
 430                return -EINVAL;
 431        if (unlikely(port->irq != ser->irq))
 432                return -EINVAL;
 433        return 0;
 434}
 435
 436static struct vt8500_port *vt8500_uart_ports[4];
 437static struct uart_driver vt8500_uart_driver;
 438
 439#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_VT8500_CONSOLE
 440
 441static inline void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_port *port)
 442{
 443        unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
 444
 445        /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
 446        do {
 447                status = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX);
 448
 449                if (--tmout == 0)
 450                        break;
 451                udelay(1);
 452        } while (status & 0x10);
 453}
 454
 455static void vt8500_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int c)
 456{
 457        wait_for_xmitr(port);
 458        writeb(c, port->membase + VT8500_TXFIFO);
 459}
 460
 461static void vt8500_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 462                              unsigned int count)
 463{
 464        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = vt8500_uart_ports[co->index];
 465        unsigned long ier;
 466
 467        BUG_ON(co->index < 0 || co->index >= vt8500_uart_driver.nr);
 468
 469        ier = vt8500_read(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URIER);
 470        vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URIER, 0);
 471
 472        uart_console_write(&vt8500_port->uart, s, count,
 473                           vt8500_console_putchar);
 474
 475        /*
 476         *      Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
 477         *      and switch back to FIFO
 478         */
 479        wait_for_xmitr(&vt8500_port->uart);
 480        vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URIER, ier);
 481}
 482
 483static int __init vt8500_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
 484{
 485        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port;
 486        int baud = 9600;
 487        int bits = 8;
 488        int parity = 'n';
 489        int flow = 'n';
 490
 491        if (unlikely(co->index >= vt8500_uart_driver.nr || co->index < 0))
 492                return -ENXIO;
 493
 494        vt8500_port = vt8500_uart_ports[co->index];
 495
 496        if (!vt8500_port)
 497                return -ENODEV;
 498
 499        if (options)
 500                uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
 501
 502        return uart_set_options(&vt8500_port->uart,
 503                                 co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
 504}
 505
 506static struct console vt8500_console = {
 507        .name = "ttyWMT",
 508        .write = vt8500_console_write,
 509        .device = uart_console_device,
 510        .setup = vt8500_console_setup,
 511        .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 512        .index = -1,
 513        .data = &vt8500_uart_driver,
 514};
 515
 516#define VT8500_CONSOLE  (&vt8500_console)
 517
 518#else
 519#define VT8500_CONSOLE  NULL
 520#endif
 521
 522static struct uart_ops vt8500_uart_pops = {
 523        .tx_empty       = vt8500_tx_empty,
 524        .set_mctrl      = vt8500_set_mctrl,
 525        .get_mctrl      = vt8500_get_mctrl,
 526        .stop_tx        = vt8500_stop_tx,
 527        .start_tx       = vt8500_start_tx,
 528        .stop_rx        = vt8500_stop_rx,
 529        .enable_ms      = vt8500_enable_ms,
 530        .break_ctl      = vt8500_break_ctl,
 531        .startup        = vt8500_startup,
 532        .shutdown       = vt8500_shutdown,
 533        .set_termios    = vt8500_set_termios,
 534        .type           = vt8500_type,
 535        .release_port   = vt8500_release_port,
 536        .request_port   = vt8500_request_port,
 537        .config_port    = vt8500_config_port,
 538        .verify_port    = vt8500_verify_port,
 539};
 540
 541static struct uart_driver vt8500_uart_driver = {
 542        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 543        .driver_name    = "vt8500_serial",
 544        .dev_name       = "ttyWMT",
 545        .nr             = 6,
 546        .cons           = VT8500_CONSOLE,
 547};
 548
 549static int __init vt8500_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 550{
 551        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port;
 552        struct resource *mmres, *irqres;
 553        int ret;
 554
 555        mmres = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 556        irqres = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
 557        if (!mmres || !irqres)
 558                return -ENODEV;
 559
 560        vt8500_port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vt8500_port), GFP_KERNEL);
 561        if (!vt8500_port)
 562                return -ENOMEM;
 563
 564        vt8500_port->uart.type = PORT_VT8500;
 565        vt8500_port->uart.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
 566        vt8500_port->uart.mapbase = mmres->start;
 567        vt8500_port->uart.irq = irqres->start;
 568        vt8500_port->uart.fifosize = 16;
 569        vt8500_port->uart.ops = &vt8500_uart_pops;
 570        vt8500_port->uart.line = pdev->id;
 571        vt8500_port->uart.dev = &pdev->dev;
 572        vt8500_port->uart.flags = UPF_IOREMAP | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
 573        vt8500_port->uart.uartclk = 24000000;
 574
 575        snprintf(vt8500_port->name, sizeof(vt8500_port->name),
 576                 "VT8500 UART%d", pdev->id);
 577
 578        vt8500_port->uart.membase = ioremap(mmres->start,
 579                                            mmres->end - mmres->start + 1);
 580        if (!vt8500_port->uart.membase) {
 581                ret = -ENOMEM;
 582                goto err;
 583        }
 584
 585        vt8500_uart_ports[pdev->id] = vt8500_port;
 586
 587        uart_add_one_port(&vt8500_uart_driver, &vt8500_port->uart);
 588
 589        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vt8500_port);
 590
 591        return 0;
 592
 593err:
 594        kfree(vt8500_port);
 595        return ret;
 596}
 597
 598static int __devexit vt8500_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 599{
 600        struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 601
 602        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 603        uart_remove_one_port(&vt8500_uart_driver, &vt8500_port->uart);
 604        kfree(vt8500_port);
 605
 606        return 0;
 607}
 608
 609static struct platform_driver vt8500_platform_driver = {
 610        .probe  = vt8500_serial_probe,
 611        .remove = vt8500_serial_remove,
 612        .driver = {
 613                .name = "vt8500_serial",
 614                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 615        },
 616};
 617
 618static int __init vt8500_serial_init(void)
 619{
 620        int ret;
 621
 622        ret = uart_register_driver(&vt8500_uart_driver);
 623        if (unlikely(ret))
 624                return ret;
 625
 626        ret = platform_driver_register(&vt8500_platform_driver);
 627
 628        if (unlikely(ret))
 629                uart_unregister_driver(&vt8500_uart_driver);
 630
 631        return ret;
 632}
 633
 634static void __exit vt8500_serial_exit(void)
 635{
 636#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_VT8500_CONSOLE
 637        unregister_console(&vt8500_console);
 638#endif
 639        platform_driver_unregister(&vt8500_platform_driver);
 640        uart_unregister_driver(&vt8500_uart_driver);
 641}
 642
 643module_init(vt8500_serial_init);
 644module_exit(vt8500_serial_exit);
 645
 646MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>");
 647MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for vt8500 serial device");
 648MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 649