linux/drivers/usb/serial/console.c
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   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Console driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   5 *
   6 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   8 *      2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * Thanks to Randy Dunlap for the original version of this code.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/tty.h>
  18#include <linux/console.h>
  19#include <linux/serial.h>
  20#include <linux/usb.h>
  21#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  22
  23static int debug;
  24
  25struct usbcons_info {
  26        int                     magic;
  27        int                     break_flag;
  28        struct usb_serial_port  *port;
  29};
  30
  31static struct usbcons_info usbcons_info;
  32static struct console usbcons;
  33
  34/*
  35 * ------------------------------------------------------------
  36 * USB Serial console driver
  37 *
  38 * Much of the code here is copied from drivers/char/serial.c
  39 * and implements a phony serial console in the same way that
  40 * serial.c does so that in case some software queries it,
  41 * it will get the same results.
  42 *
  43 * Things that are different from the way the serial port code
  44 * does things, is that we call the lower level usb-serial
  45 * driver code to initialize the device, and we set the initial
  46 * console speeds based on the command line arguments.
  47 * ------------------------------------------------------------
  48 */
  49
  50
  51/*
  52 * The parsing of the command line works exactly like the
  53 * serial.c code, except that the specifier is "ttyUSB" instead
  54 * of "ttyS".
  55 */
  56static int usb_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
  57{
  58        struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
  59        int baud = 9600;
  60        int bits = 8;
  61        int parity = 'n';
  62        int doflow = 0;
  63        int cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
  64        char *s;
  65        struct usb_serial *serial;
  66        struct usb_serial_port *port;
  67        int retval;
  68        struct tty_struct *tty = NULL;
  69        struct ktermios dummy;
  70
  71        dbg("%s", __func__);
  72
  73        if (options) {
  74                baud = simple_strtoul(options, NULL, 10);
  75                s = options;
  76                while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
  77                        s++;
  78                if (*s)
  79                        parity = *s++;
  80                if (*s)
  81                        bits   = *s++ - '0';
  82                if (*s)
  83                        doflow = (*s++ == 'r');
  84        }
  85        
  86        /* Sane default */
  87        if (baud == 0)
  88                baud = 9600;
  89
  90        switch (bits) {
  91        case 7:
  92                cflag |= CS7;
  93                break;
  94        default:
  95        case 8:
  96                cflag |= CS8;
  97                break;
  98        }
  99        switch (parity) {
 100        case 'o': case 'O':
 101                cflag |= PARODD;
 102                break;
 103        case 'e': case 'E':
 104                cflag |= PARENB;
 105                break;
 106        }
 107        co->cflag = cflag;
 108
 109        /*
 110         * no need to check the index here: if the index is wrong, console
 111         * code won't call us
 112         */
 113        serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(co->index);
 114        if (serial == NULL) {
 115                /* no device is connected yet, sorry :( */
 116                err("No USB device connected to ttyUSB%i", co->index);
 117                return -ENODEV;
 118        }
 119
 120        retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
 121        if (retval)
 122                goto error_get_interface;
 123
 124        port = serial->port[co->index - serial->minor];
 125        tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
 126
 127        info->port = port;
 128
 129        ++port->port.count;
 130        if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags)) {
 131                if (serial->type->set_termios) {
 132                        /*
 133                         * allocate a fake tty so the driver can initialize
 134                         * the termios structure, then later call set_termios to
 135                         * configure according to command line arguments
 136                         */
 137                        tty = kzalloc(sizeof(*tty), GFP_KERNEL);
 138                        if (!tty) {
 139                                retval = -ENOMEM;
 140                                err("no more memory");
 141                                goto reset_open_count;
 142                        }
 143                        kref_init(&tty->kref);
 144                        tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, tty);
 145                        tty->driver = usb_serial_tty_driver;
 146                        tty->index = co->index;
 147                        if (tty_init_termios(tty)) {
 148                                retval = -ENOMEM;
 149                                err("no more memory");
 150                                goto free_tty;
 151                        }
 152                }
 153
 154                /* only call the device specific open if this
 155                 * is the first time the port is opened */
 156                if (serial->type->open)
 157                        retval = serial->type->open(NULL, port);
 158                else
 159                        retval = usb_serial_generic_open(NULL, port);
 160
 161                if (retval) {
 162                        err("could not open USB console port");
 163                        goto fail;
 164                }
 165
 166                if (serial->type->set_termios) {
 167                        tty->termios->c_cflag = cflag;
 168                        tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(tty->termios, baud, baud);
 169                        memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
 170                        serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, &dummy);
 171
 172                        tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
 173                        kfree(tty);
 174                }
 175                set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags);
 176        }
 177        /* Now that any required fake tty operations are completed restore
 178         * the tty port count */
 179        --port->port.count;
 180        /* The console is special in terms of closing the device so
 181         * indicate this port is now acting as a system console. */
 182        port->port.console = 1;
 183
 184        mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 185        return retval;
 186
 187 fail:
 188        tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
 189 free_tty:
 190        kfree(tty);
 191 reset_open_count:
 192        port->port.count = 0;
 193        usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 194 error_get_interface:
 195        usb_serial_put(serial);
 196        mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 197        return retval;
 198}
 199
 200static void usb_console_write(struct console *co,
 201                                        const char *buf, unsigned count)
 202{
 203        static struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
 204        struct usb_serial_port *port = info->port;
 205        struct usb_serial *serial;
 206        int retval = -ENODEV;
 207
 208        if (!port || port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
 209                return;
 210        serial = port->serial;
 211
 212        if (count == 0)
 213                return;
 214
 215        dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
 216
 217        if (!port->port.console) {
 218                dbg("%s - port not opened", __func__);
 219                return;
 220        }
 221
 222        while (count) {
 223                unsigned int i;
 224                unsigned int lf;
 225                /* search for LF so we can insert CR if necessary */
 226                for (i = 0, lf = 0 ; i < count ; i++) {
 227                        if (*(buf + i) == 10) {
 228                                lf = 1;
 229                                i++;
 230                                break;
 231                        }
 232                }
 233                /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if
 234                   it is available */
 235                if (serial->type->write)
 236                        retval = serial->type->write(NULL, port, buf, i);
 237                else
 238                        retval = usb_serial_generic_write(NULL, port, buf, i);
 239                dbg("%s - return value : %d", __func__, retval);
 240                if (lf) {
 241                        /* append CR after LF */
 242                        unsigned char cr = 13;
 243                        if (serial->type->write)
 244                                retval = serial->type->write(NULL,
 245                                                                port, &cr, 1);
 246                        else
 247                                retval = usb_serial_generic_write(NULL,
 248                                                                port, &cr, 1);
 249                        dbg("%s - return value : %d", __func__, retval);
 250                }
 251                buf += i;
 252                count -= i;
 253        }
 254}
 255
 256static struct tty_driver *usb_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
 257{
 258        struct tty_driver **p = (struct tty_driver **)co->data;
 259
 260        if (!*p)
 261                return NULL;
 262
 263        *index = co->index;
 264        return *p;
 265}
 266
 267static struct console usbcons = {
 268        .name =         "ttyUSB",
 269        .write =        usb_console_write,
 270        .device =       usb_console_device,
 271        .setup =        usb_console_setup,
 272        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 273        .index =        -1,
 274        .data =         &usb_serial_tty_driver,
 275};
 276
 277void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
 278{
 279        if (serial && serial->port && serial->port[0]
 280                                && serial->port[0] == usbcons_info.port) {
 281                usb_serial_console_exit();
 282                usb_serial_put(serial);
 283        }
 284}
 285
 286void usb_serial_console_init(int serial_debug, int minor)
 287{
 288        debug = serial_debug;
 289
 290        if (minor == 0) {
 291                /*
 292                 * Call register_console() if this is the first device plugged
 293                 * in.  If we call it earlier, then the callback to
 294                 * console_setup() will fail, as there is not a device seen by
 295                 * the USB subsystem yet.
 296                 */
 297                /*
 298                 * Register console.
 299                 * NOTES:
 300                 * console_setup() is called (back) immediately (from
 301                 * register_console). console_write() is called immediately
 302                 * from register_console iff CON_PRINTBUFFER is set in flags.
 303                 */
 304                dbg("registering the USB serial console.");
 305                register_console(&usbcons);
 306        }
 307}
 308
 309void usb_serial_console_exit(void)
 310{
 311        if (usbcons_info.port) {
 312                unregister_console(&usbcons);
 313                usbcons_info.port->port.console = 0;
 314                usbcons_info.port = NULL;
 315        }
 316}
 317
 318