linux/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio PCI driver
   3 *
   4 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
   5 * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
   8 *
   9 * Authors:
  10 *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
  11 *
  12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  13 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/list.h>
  19#include <linux/pci.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/virtio.h>
  23#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
  24#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
  25#include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
  26#include <linux/highmem.h>
  27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  28
  29MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
  30MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
  31MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  32MODULE_VERSION("1");
  33
  34/* Our device structure */
  35struct virtio_pci_device
  36{
  37        struct virtio_device vdev;
  38        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
  39
  40        /* the IO mapping for the PCI config space */
  41        void __iomem *ioaddr;
  42
  43        /* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
  44        spinlock_t lock;
  45        struct list_head virtqueues;
  46
  47        /* MSI-X support */
  48        int msix_enabled;
  49        int intx_enabled;
  50        struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
  51        /* Name strings for interrupts. This size should be enough,
  52         * and I'm too lazy to allocate each name separately. */
  53        char (*msix_names)[256];
  54        /* Number of available vectors */
  55        unsigned msix_vectors;
  56        /* Vectors allocated, excluding per-vq vectors if any */
  57        unsigned msix_used_vectors;
  58        /* Whether we have vector per vq */
  59        bool per_vq_vectors;
  60};
  61
  62/* Constants for MSI-X */
  63/* Use first vector for configuration changes, second and the rest for
  64 * virtqueues Thus, we need at least 2 vectors for MSI. */
  65enum {
  66        VP_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR = 0,
  67        VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR = 1,
  68};
  69
  70struct virtio_pci_vq_info
  71{
  72        /* the actual virtqueue */
  73        struct virtqueue *vq;
  74
  75        /* the number of entries in the queue */
  76        int num;
  77
  78        /* the index of the queue */
  79        int queue_index;
  80
  81        /* the virtual address of the ring queue */
  82        void *queue;
  83
  84        /* the list node for the virtqueues list */
  85        struct list_head node;
  86
  87        /* MSI-X vector (or none) */
  88        unsigned msix_vector;
  89};
  90
  91/* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
  92static struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
  93        { 0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
  94        { 0 },
  95};
  96
  97MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
  98
  99/* Convert a generic virtio device to our structure */
 100static struct virtio_pci_device *to_vp_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 101{
 102        return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_pci_device, vdev);
 103}
 104
 105/* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
 106static u32 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 107{
 108        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 109
 110        /* When someone needs more than 32 feature bits, we'll need to
 111         * steal a bit to indicate that the rest are somewhere else. */
 112        return ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES);
 113}
 114
 115/* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
 116static void vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 117{
 118        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 119
 120        /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
 121        vring_transport_features(vdev);
 122
 123        /* We only support 32 feature bits. */
 124        BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->features) != 1);
 125        iowrite32(vdev->features[0], vp_dev->ioaddr+VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES);
 126}
 127
 128/* virtio config->get() implementation */
 129static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
 130                   void *buf, unsigned len)
 131{
 132        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 133        void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
 134                                VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
 135        u8 *ptr = buf;
 136        int i;
 137
 138        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 139                ptr[i] = ioread8(ioaddr + i);
 140}
 141
 142/* the config->set() implementation.  it's symmetric to the config->get()
 143 * implementation */
 144static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
 145                   const void *buf, unsigned len)
 146{
 147        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 148        void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
 149                                VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
 150        const u8 *ptr = buf;
 151        int i;
 152
 153        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 154                iowrite8(ptr[i], ioaddr + i);
 155}
 156
 157/* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
 158static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 159{
 160        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 161        return ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
 162}
 163
 164static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
 165{
 166        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 167        /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
 168        BUG_ON(status == 0);
 169        iowrite8(status, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
 170}
 171
 172static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 173{
 174        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 175        /* 0 status means a reset. */
 176        iowrite8(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
 177}
 178
 179/* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
 180static void vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
 181{
 182        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
 183        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
 184
 185        /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
 186         * signal the other end */
 187        iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
 188}
 189
 190/* Handle a configuration change: Tell driver if it wants to know. */
 191static irqreturn_t vp_config_changed(int irq, void *opaque)
 192{
 193        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
 194        struct virtio_driver *drv;
 195        drv = container_of(vp_dev->vdev.dev.driver,
 196                           struct virtio_driver, driver);
 197
 198        if (drv && drv->config_changed)
 199                drv->config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
 200        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 201}
 202
 203/* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
 204static irqreturn_t vp_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
 205{
 206        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
 207        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
 208        irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 209        unsigned long flags;
 210
 211        spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 212        list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
 213                if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
 214                        ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 215        }
 216        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 217
 218        return ret;
 219}
 220
 221/* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
 222 * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
 223 * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
 224 * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
 225 * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
 226 * interrupt. */
 227static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
 228{
 229        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
 230        u8 isr;
 231
 232        /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
 233         * important to save off the value. */
 234        isr = ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
 235
 236        /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
 237        if (!isr)
 238                return IRQ_NONE;
 239
 240        /* Configuration change?  Tell driver if it wants to know. */
 241        if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG)
 242                vp_config_changed(irq, opaque);
 243
 244        return vp_vring_interrupt(irq, opaque);
 245}
 246
 247static void vp_free_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 248{
 249        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 250        int i;
 251
 252        if (vp_dev->intx_enabled) {
 253                free_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
 254                vp_dev->intx_enabled = 0;
 255        }
 256
 257        for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; ++i)
 258                free_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[i].vector, vp_dev);
 259
 260        if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
 261                /* Disable the vector used for configuration */
 262                iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
 263                          vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 264                /* Flush the write out to device */
 265                ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 266
 267                pci_disable_msix(vp_dev->pci_dev);
 268                vp_dev->msix_enabled = 0;
 269                vp_dev->msix_vectors = 0;
 270        }
 271
 272        vp_dev->msix_used_vectors = 0;
 273        kfree(vp_dev->msix_names);
 274        vp_dev->msix_names = NULL;
 275        kfree(vp_dev->msix_entries);
 276        vp_dev->msix_entries = NULL;
 277}
 278
 279static int vp_request_msix_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev, int nvectors,
 280                                   bool per_vq_vectors)
 281{
 282        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 283        const char *name = dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
 284        unsigned i, v;
 285        int err = -ENOMEM;
 286
 287        vp_dev->msix_entries = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_entries,
 288                                       GFP_KERNEL);
 289        if (!vp_dev->msix_entries)
 290                goto error;
 291        vp_dev->msix_names = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
 292                                     GFP_KERNEL);
 293        if (!vp_dev->msix_names)
 294                goto error;
 295
 296        for (i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
 297                vp_dev->msix_entries[i].entry = i;
 298
 299        /* pci_enable_msix returns positive if we can't get this many. */
 300        err = pci_enable_msix(vp_dev->pci_dev, vp_dev->msix_entries, nvectors);
 301        if (err > 0)
 302                err = -ENOSPC;
 303        if (err)
 304                goto error;
 305        vp_dev->msix_vectors = nvectors;
 306        vp_dev->msix_enabled = 1;
 307
 308        /* Set the vector used for configuration */
 309        v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 310        snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
 311                 "%s-config", name);
 312        err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
 313                          vp_config_changed, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
 314                          vp_dev);
 315        if (err)
 316                goto error;
 317        ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 318
 319        iowrite16(v, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 320        /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
 321        v = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 322        if (v == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
 323                err = -EBUSY;
 324                goto error;
 325        }
 326
 327        if (!per_vq_vectors) {
 328                /* Shared vector for all VQs */
 329                v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 330                snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
 331                         "%s-virtqueues", name);
 332                err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[v].vector,
 333                                  vp_vring_interrupt, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
 334                                  vp_dev);
 335                if (err)
 336                        goto error;
 337                ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 338        }
 339        return 0;
 340error:
 341        vp_free_vectors(vdev);
 342        return err;
 343}
 344
 345static int vp_request_intx(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 346{
 347        int err;
 348        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 349
 350        err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt,
 351                          IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&vdev->dev), vp_dev);
 352        if (!err)
 353                vp_dev->intx_enabled = 1;
 354        return err;
 355}
 356
 357static struct virtqueue *setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
 358                                  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
 359                                  const char *name,
 360                                  u16 msix_vec)
 361{
 362        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 363        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
 364        struct virtqueue *vq;
 365        unsigned long flags, size;
 366        u16 num;
 367        int err;
 368
 369        /* Select the queue we're interested in */
 370        iowrite16(index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
 371
 372        /* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
 373        num = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM);
 374        if (!num || ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN))
 375                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 376
 377        /* allocate and fill out our structure the represents an active
 378         * queue */
 379        info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_vq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 380        if (!info)
 381                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 382
 383        info->queue_index = index;
 384        info->num = num;
 385        info->msix_vector = msix_vec;
 386
 387        size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
 388        info->queue = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 389        if (info->queue == NULL) {
 390                err = -ENOMEM;
 391                goto out_info;
 392        }
 393
 394        /* activate the queue */
 395        iowrite32(virt_to_phys(info->queue) >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT,
 396                  vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
 397
 398        /* create the vring */
 399        vq = vring_new_virtqueue(info->num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN,
 400                                 vdev, info->queue, vp_notify, callback, name);
 401        if (!vq) {
 402                err = -ENOMEM;
 403                goto out_activate_queue;
 404        }
 405
 406        vq->priv = info;
 407        info->vq = vq;
 408
 409        if (msix_vec != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
 410                iowrite16(msix_vec, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
 411                msix_vec = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
 412                if (msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
 413                        err = -EBUSY;
 414                        goto out_assign;
 415                }
 416        }
 417
 418        spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 419        list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
 420        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 421
 422        return vq;
 423
 424out_assign:
 425        vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
 426out_activate_queue:
 427        iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
 428        free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
 429out_info:
 430        kfree(info);
 431        return ERR_PTR(err);
 432}
 433
 434static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 435{
 436        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
 437        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
 438        unsigned long flags, size;
 439
 440        spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 441        list_del(&info->node);
 442        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
 443
 444        iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
 445
 446        if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
 447                iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
 448                          vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
 449                /* Flush the write out to device */
 450                ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
 451        }
 452
 453        vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
 454
 455        /* Select and deactivate the queue */
 456        iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
 457
 458        size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info->num, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN));
 459        free_pages_exact(info->queue, size);
 460        kfree(info);
 461}
 462
 463/* the config->del_vqs() implementation */
 464static void vp_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 465{
 466        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 467        struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
 468        struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
 469
 470        list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list) {
 471                info = vq->priv;
 472                if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors &&
 473                        info->msix_vector != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
 474                        free_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[info->msix_vector].vector,
 475                                 vq);
 476                vp_del_vq(vq);
 477        }
 478        vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false;
 479
 480        vp_free_vectors(vdev);
 481}
 482
 483static int vp_try_to_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
 484                              struct virtqueue *vqs[],
 485                              vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
 486                              const char *names[],
 487                              bool use_msix,
 488                              bool per_vq_vectors)
 489{
 490        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
 491        u16 msix_vec;
 492        int i, err, nvectors, allocated_vectors;
 493
 494        if (!use_msix) {
 495                /* Old style: one normal interrupt for change and all vqs. */
 496                err = vp_request_intx(vdev);
 497                if (err)
 498                        goto error_request;
 499        } else {
 500                if (per_vq_vectors) {
 501                        /* Best option: one for change interrupt, one per vq. */
 502                        nvectors = 1;
 503                        for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i)
 504                                if (callbacks[i])
 505                                        ++nvectors;
 506                } else {
 507                        /* Second best: one for change, shared for all vqs. */
 508                        nvectors = 2;
 509                }
 510
 511                err = vp_request_msix_vectors(vdev, nvectors, per_vq_vectors);
 512                if (err)
 513                        goto error_request;
 514        }
 515
 516        vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = per_vq_vectors;
 517        allocated_vectors = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
 518        for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
 519                if (!callbacks[i] || !vp_dev->msix_enabled)
 520                        msix_vec = VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR;
 521                else if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors)
 522                        msix_vec = allocated_vectors++;
 523                else
 524                        msix_vec = VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR;
 525                vqs[i] = setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i], msix_vec);
 526                if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
 527                        err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
 528                        goto error_find;
 529                }
 530
 531                if (!vp_dev->per_vq_vectors || msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
 532                        continue;
 533
 534                /* allocate per-vq irq if available and necessary */
 535                snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
 536                         sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
 537                         "%s-%s",
 538                         dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), names[i]);
 539                err = request_irq(vp_dev->msix_entries[msix_vec].vector,
 540                                  vring_interrupt, 0,
 541                                  vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
 542                                  vqs[i]);
 543                if (err) {
 544                        vp_del_vq(vqs[i]);
 545                        goto error_find;
 546                }
 547        }
 548        return 0;
 549
 550error_find:
 551        vp_del_vqs(vdev);
 552
 553error_request:
 554        return err;
 555}
 556
 557/* the config->find_vqs() implementation */
 558static int vp_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
 559                       struct virtqueue *vqs[],
 560                       vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
 561                       const char *names[])
 562{
 563        int err;
 564
 565        /* Try MSI-X with one vector per queue. */
 566        err = vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, true, true);
 567        if (!err)
 568                return 0;
 569        /* Fallback: MSI-X with one vector for config, one shared for queues. */
 570        err = vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
 571                                 true, false);
 572        if (!err)
 573                return 0;
 574        /* Finally fall back to regular interrupts. */
 575        return vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names,
 576                                  false, false);
 577}
 578
 579static struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
 580        .get            = vp_get,
 581        .set            = vp_set,
 582        .get_status     = vp_get_status,
 583        .set_status     = vp_set_status,
 584        .reset          = vp_reset,
 585        .find_vqs       = vp_find_vqs,
 586        .del_vqs        = vp_del_vqs,
 587        .get_features   = vp_get_features,
 588        .finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
 589};
 590
 591static void virtio_pci_release_dev(struct device *_d)
 592{
 593        struct virtio_device *dev = container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
 594        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(dev);
 595        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
 596
 597        vp_del_vqs(dev);
 598        pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
 599        pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
 600        pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
 601        pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
 602        kfree(vp_dev);
 603}
 604
 605/* the PCI probing function */
 606static int __devinit virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 607                                      const struct pci_device_id *id)
 608{
 609        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
 610        int err;
 611
 612        /* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x103f: leave the rest. */
 613        if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x103f)
 614                return -ENODEV;
 615
 616        if (pci_dev->revision != VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION) {
 617                printk(KERN_ERR "virtio_pci: expected ABI version %d, got %d\n",
 618                       VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION, pci_dev->revision);
 619                return -ENODEV;
 620        }
 621
 622        /* allocate our structure and fill it out */
 623        vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 624        if (vp_dev == NULL)
 625                return -ENOMEM;
 626
 627        vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pci_dev->dev;
 628        vp_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_pci_release_dev;
 629        vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
 630        vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
 631        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
 632        spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
 633
 634        /* Disable MSI/MSIX to bring device to a known good state. */
 635        pci_msi_off(pci_dev);
 636
 637        /* enable the device */
 638        err = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
 639        if (err)
 640                goto out;
 641
 642        err = pci_request_regions(pci_dev, "virtio-pci");
 643        if (err)
 644                goto out_enable_device;
 645
 646        vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
 647        if (vp_dev->ioaddr == NULL)
 648                goto out_req_regions;
 649
 650        pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
 651        pci_set_master(pci_dev);
 652
 653        /* we use the subsystem vendor/device id as the virtio vendor/device
 654         * id.  this allows us to use the same PCI vendor/device id for all
 655         * virtio devices and to identify the particular virtio driver by
 656         * the subsystem ids */
 657        vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
 658        vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
 659
 660        /* finally register the virtio device */
 661        err = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
 662        if (err)
 663                goto out_set_drvdata;
 664
 665        return 0;
 666
 667out_set_drvdata:
 668        pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
 669        pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
 670out_req_regions:
 671        pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
 672out_enable_device:
 673        pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
 674out:
 675        kfree(vp_dev);
 676        return err;
 677}
 678
 679static void __devexit virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 680{
 681        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 682
 683        unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
 684}
 685
 686#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 687static int virtio_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, pm_message_t state)
 688{
 689        pci_save_state(pci_dev);
 690        pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D3hot);
 691        return 0;
 692}
 693
 694static int virtio_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 695{
 696        pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
 697        pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
 698        return 0;
 699}
 700#endif
 701
 702static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
 703        .name           = "virtio-pci",
 704        .id_table       = virtio_pci_id_table,
 705        .probe          = virtio_pci_probe,
 706        .remove         = __devexit_p(virtio_pci_remove),
 707#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 708        .suspend        = virtio_pci_suspend,
 709        .resume         = virtio_pci_resume,
 710#endif
 711};
 712
 713static int __init virtio_pci_init(void)
 714{
 715        return pci_register_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
 716}
 717
 718module_init(virtio_pci_init);
 719
 720static void __exit virtio_pci_exit(void)
 721{
 722        pci_unregister_driver(&virtio_pci_driver);
 723}
 724
 725module_exit(virtio_pci_exit);
 726