linux/fs/jffs2/erase.c
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   1/*
   2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 * Copyright © 2004-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   6 *
   7 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   8 *
   9 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  16#include <linux/compiler.h>
  17#include <linux/crc32.h>
  18#include <linux/sched.h>
  19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  20#include "nodelist.h"
  21
  22struct erase_priv_struct {
  23        struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  24        struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
  25};
  26
  27#ifndef __ECOS
  28static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *);
  29#endif
  30static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset);
  31static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  32static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  33
  34static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  35                              struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  36{
  37        int ret;
  38        uint32_t bad_offset;
  39#ifdef __ECOS
  40       ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb);
  41       if (!ret) {
  42               jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb);
  43               return;
  44       }
  45       bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  46#else /* Linux */
  47        struct erase_info *instr;
  48
  49        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_block(): erase block %#08x (range %#08x-%#08x)\n",
  50                                jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size));
  51        instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
  52        if (!instr) {
  53                printk(KERN_WARNING "kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n");
  54                mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  55                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  56                list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  57                c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  58                c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  59                jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  60                spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  61                mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  62                return;
  63        }
  64
  65        memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr));
  66
  67        instr->mtd = c->mtd;
  68        instr->addr = jeb->offset;
  69        instr->len = c->sector_size;
  70        instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback;
  71        instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]);
  72        instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
  73
  74        ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb;
  75        ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c;
  76
  77        ret = c->mtd->erase(c->mtd, instr);
  78        if (!ret)
  79                return;
  80
  81        bad_offset = instr->fail_addr;
  82        kfree(instr);
  83#endif /* __ECOS */
  84
  85        if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) {
  86                /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */
  87                D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset, ret));
  88                mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  89                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  90                list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  91                c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  92                c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  93                jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  94                spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  95                mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  96                return;
  97        }
  98
  99        if (ret == -EROFS)
 100                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n", jeb->offset);
 101        else
 102                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n", jeb->offset, ret);
 103
 104        jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 105}
 106
 107int jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count)
 108{
 109        struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
 110        int work_done = 0;
 111
 112        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 113
 114        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 115
 116        while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) ||
 117               !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 118
 119                if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) {
 120                        jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 121                        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_checking_list);
 122                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 123                        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 124                        jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb);
 125
 126                        work_done++;
 127                        if (!--count) {
 128                                D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n"));
 129                                goto done;
 130                        }
 131
 132                } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 133                        jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 134                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 135                        list_del(&jeb->list);
 136                        c->erasing_size += c->sector_size;
 137                        c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
 138                        c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
 139                        c->used_size -= jeb->used_size;
 140                        c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
 141                        jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0;
 142                        jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(c, jeb);
 143                        list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
 144                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 145                        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 146
 147                        jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb);
 148
 149                } else {
 150                        BUG();
 151                }
 152
 153                /* Be nice */
 154                cond_resched();
 155                mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 156                spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 157        }
 158
 159        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 160        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 161 done:
 162        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n"));
 163        return work_done;
 164}
 165
 166static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 167{
 168        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 169        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 170        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 171        list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 172        /* Wake the GC thread to mark them clean */
 173        jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
 174        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 175        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 176        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 177}
 178
 179static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
 180{
 181        /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a
 182           specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */
 183        if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != (uint32_t)MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)) {
 184                /* We had a device-level failure to erase.  Let's see if we've
 185                   failed too many times. */
 186                if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) {
 187                        /* We'd like to give this block another try. */
 188                        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 189                        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 190                        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
 191                        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 192                        c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
 193                        jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
 194                        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 195                        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 196                        return;
 197                }
 198        }
 199
 200        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 201        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 202        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 203        c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
 204        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
 205        c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 206        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 207        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 208        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 209}
 210
 211#ifndef __ECOS
 212static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
 213{
 214        struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv;
 215
 216        if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
 217                printk(KERN_WARNING "Erase at 0x%08llx finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n",
 218                        (unsigned long long)instr->addr, instr->state);
 219                jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr);
 220        } else {
 221                jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb);
 222        }
 223        kfree(instr);
 224}
 225#endif /* !__ECOS */
 226
 227/* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make
 228   this a standard doubly-linked list? */
 229static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
 230                        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 231{
 232        struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL;
 233        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev;
 234
 235        prev = &ref->next_in_ino;
 236
 237        /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */
 238        while (1) {
 239                if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) {
 240                        /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is
 241                           at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue
 242                           from the beginning of the list */
 243                        ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev);
 244                        prev = &ic->nodes;
 245                        continue;
 246                }
 247
 248                if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) {
 249                        /* It's in the block we're erasing */
 250                        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 251
 252                        this = *prev;
 253                        *prev = this->next_in_ino;
 254                        this->next_in_ino = NULL;
 255
 256                        if (this == ref)
 257                                break;
 258
 259                        continue;
 260                }
 261                /* Not to be deleted. Skip */
 262                prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino);
 263        }
 264
 265        /* PARANOIA */
 266        if (!ic) {
 267                JFFS2_WARNING("inode_cache/xattr_datum/xattr_ref"
 268                              " not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n");
 269                return;
 270        }
 271
 272        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n",
 273                  jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino));
 274
 275        D2({
 276                int i=0;
 277                struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 278                printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n");
 279
 280                this = ic->nodes;
 281
 282                printk(KERN_DEBUG);
 283                while(this) {
 284                        printk(KERN_CONT "0x%08x(%d)->",
 285                               ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this));
 286                        if (++i == 5) {
 287                                printk(KERN_DEBUG);
 288                                i=0;
 289                        }
 290                        this = this->next_in_ino;
 291                }
 292                printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 293        });
 294
 295        switch (ic->class) {
 296#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
 297                case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM:
 298                        jffs2_release_xattr_datum(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_datum *)ic);
 299                        break;
 300                case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF:
 301                        jffs2_release_xattr_ref(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_ref *)ic);
 302                        break;
 303#endif
 304                default:
 305                        if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->pino_nlink == 0)
 306                                jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic);
 307        }
 308}
 309
 310void jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 311{
 312        struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *block, *ref;
 313        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 314
 315        block = ref = jeb->first_node;
 316
 317        while (ref) {
 318                if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
 319                        ref = ref->next_in_ino;
 320                        jffs2_free_refblock(block);
 321                        block = ref;
 322                        continue;
 323                }
 324                if (ref->flash_offset != REF_EMPTY_NODE && ref->next_in_ino)
 325                        jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb);
 326                /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */
 327
 328                ref++;
 329        }
 330        jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL;
 331}
 332
 333static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset)
 334{
 335        void *ebuf;
 336        uint32_t ofs;
 337        size_t retlen;
 338        int ret = -EIO;
 339
 340        if (c->mtd->point) {
 341                unsigned long *wordebuf;
 342
 343                ret = c->mtd->point(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size,
 344                                    &retlen, &ebuf, NULL);
 345                if (ret) {
 346                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point failed %d\n", ret));
 347                        goto do_flash_read;
 348                }
 349                if (retlen < c->sector_size) {
 350                        /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole erase sector */
 351                        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", retlen));
 352                        c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, jeb->offset, retlen);
 353                        goto do_flash_read;
 354                }
 355                wordebuf = ebuf-sizeof(*wordebuf);
 356                retlen /= sizeof(*wordebuf);
 357                do {
 358                   if (*++wordebuf != ~0)
 359                           break;
 360                } while(--retlen);
 361                c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size);
 362                if (retlen) {
 363                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08tx\n",
 364                               *wordebuf, jeb->offset + c->sector_size-retlen*sizeof(*wordebuf));
 365                        return -EIO;
 366                }
 367                return 0;
 368        }
 369 do_flash_read:
 370        ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 371        if (!ebuf) {
 372                printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n", jeb->offset);
 373                return -EAGAIN;
 374        }
 375
 376        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 377
 378        for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) {
 379                uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
 380                int i;
 381
 382                *bad_offset = ofs;
 383
 384                ret = c->mtd->read(c->mtd, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf);
 385                if (ret) {
 386                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n", ofs, ret);
 387                        ret = -EIO;
 388                        goto fail;
 389                }
 390                if (retlen != readlen) {
 391                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n", ofs, readlen, retlen);
 392                        ret = -EIO;
 393                        goto fail;
 394                }
 395                for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
 396                        /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */
 397                        unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i;
 398                        if (*datum + 1) {
 399                                *bad_offset += i;
 400                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n", *datum, *bad_offset);
 401                                ret = -EIO;
 402                                goto fail;
 403                        }
 404                }
 405                ofs += readlen;
 406                cond_resched();
 407        }
 408        ret = 0;
 409fail:
 410        kfree(ebuf);
 411        return ret;
 412}
 413
 414static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 415{
 416        size_t retlen;
 417        int ret;
 418        uint32_t uninitialized_var(bad_offset);
 419
 420        switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) {
 421        case -EAGAIN:   goto refile;
 422        case -EIO:      goto filebad;
 423        }
 424
 425        /* Write the erase complete marker */
 426        D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
 427        bad_offset = jeb->offset;
 428
 429        /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */
 430        if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) {
 431
 432                if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
 433                        if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb))
 434                                goto filebad;
 435                }
 436        } else {
 437
 438                struct kvec vecs[1];
 439                struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = {
 440                        .magic =        cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
 441                        .nodetype =     cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
 442                        .totlen =       cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size)
 443                };
 444
 445                jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1);
 446
 447                marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
 448
 449                vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &marker;
 450                vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker);
 451                ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen);
 452
 453                if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) {
 454                        if (ret)
 455                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n",
 456                                       jeb->offset, ret);
 457                        else
 458                                printk(KERN_WARNING "Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n",
 459                                       jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen);
 460
 461                        goto filebad;
 462                }
 463        }
 464        /* Everything else got zeroed before the erase */
 465        jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
 466
 467        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 468        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 469
 470        c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 471        c->free_size += c->sector_size;
 472
 473        /* Account for cleanmarker now, if it's in-band */
 474        if (c->cleanmarker_size && !jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c))
 475                jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL, c->cleanmarker_size, NULL);
 476
 477        list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
 478        c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 479        c->nr_free_blocks++;
 480
 481        jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c, jeb);
 482        jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
 483
 484        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 485        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 486        wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 487        return;
 488
 489filebad:
 490        jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 491        return;
 492
 493refile:
 494        /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */
 495        mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 496        spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 497        jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
 498        list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 499        spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 500        mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 501        return;
 502}
 503