linux/fs/qnx4/inode.c
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   1/*
   2 * QNX4 file system, Linux implementation.
   3 *
   4 * Version : 0.2.1
   5 *
   6 * Using parts of the xiafs filesystem.
   7 *
   8 * History :
   9 *
  10 * 01-06-1998 by Richard Frowijn : first release.
  11 * 20-06-1998 by Frank Denis : Linux 2.1.99+ support, boot signature, misc.
  12 * 30-06-1998 by Frank Denis : first step to write inodes.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/highuid.h>
  19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  21#include <linux/writeback.h>
  22#include <linux/statfs.h>
  23#include "qnx4.h"
  24
  25#define QNX4_VERSION  4
  26#define QNX4_BMNAME   ".bitmap"
  27
  28static const struct super_operations qnx4_sops;
  29
  30static void qnx4_put_super(struct super_block *sb);
  31static struct inode *qnx4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
  32static void qnx4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
  33static int qnx4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
  34static int qnx4_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
  35
  36static const struct super_operations qnx4_sops =
  37{
  38        .alloc_inode    = qnx4_alloc_inode,
  39        .destroy_inode  = qnx4_destroy_inode,
  40        .put_super      = qnx4_put_super,
  41        .statfs         = qnx4_statfs,
  42        .remount_fs     = qnx4_remount,
  43};
  44
  45static int qnx4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
  46{
  47        struct qnx4_sb_info *qs;
  48
  49        qs = qnx4_sb(sb);
  50        qs->Version = QNX4_VERSION;
  51        *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  52        return 0;
  53}
  54
  55static struct buffer_head *qnx4_getblk(struct inode *inode, int nr,
  56                                       int create)
  57{
  58        struct buffer_head *result = NULL;
  59
  60        if ( nr >= 0 )
  61                nr = qnx4_block_map( inode, nr );
  62        if (nr) {
  63                result = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, nr);
  64                return result;
  65        }
  66        return NULL;
  67}
  68
  69struct buffer_head *qnx4_bread(struct inode *inode, int block, int create)
  70{
  71        struct buffer_head *bh;
  72
  73        bh = qnx4_getblk(inode, block, create);
  74        if (!bh || buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  75                return bh;
  76        }
  77        ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
  78        wait_on_buffer(bh);
  79        if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
  80                return bh;
  81        }
  82        brelse(bh);
  83
  84        return NULL;
  85}
  86
  87static int qnx4_get_block( struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh, int create )
  88{
  89        unsigned long phys;
  90
  91        QNX4DEBUG((KERN_INFO "qnx4: qnx4_get_block inode=[%ld] iblock=[%ld]\n",inode->i_ino,iblock));
  92
  93        phys = qnx4_block_map( inode, iblock );
  94        if ( phys ) {
  95                // logical block is before EOF
  96                map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, phys);
  97        }
  98        return 0;
  99}
 100
 101unsigned long qnx4_block_map( struct inode *inode, long iblock )
 102{
 103        int ix;
 104        long offset, i_xblk;
 105        unsigned long block = 0;
 106        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 107        struct qnx4_xblk *xblk = NULL;
 108        struct qnx4_inode_entry *qnx4_inode = qnx4_raw_inode(inode);
 109        u16 nxtnt = le16_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_num_xtnts);
 110
 111        if ( iblock < le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size) ) {
 112                // iblock is in the first extent. This is easy.
 113                block = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_blk) + iblock - 1;
 114        } else {
 115                // iblock is beyond first extent. We have to follow the extent chain.
 116                i_xblk = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_xblk);
 117                offset = iblock - le32_to_cpu(qnx4_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
 118                ix = 0;
 119                while ( --nxtnt > 0 ) {
 120                        if ( ix == 0 ) {
 121                                // read next xtnt block.
 122                                bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, i_xblk - 1);
 123                                if ( !bh ) {
 124                                        QNX4DEBUG((KERN_ERR "qnx4: I/O error reading xtnt block [%ld])\n", i_xblk - 1));
 125                                        return -EIO;
 126                                }
 127                                xblk = (struct qnx4_xblk*)bh->b_data;
 128                                if ( memcmp( xblk->xblk_signature, "IamXblk", 7 ) ) {
 129                                        QNX4DEBUG((KERN_ERR "qnx4: block at %ld is not a valid xtnt\n", qnx4_inode->i_xblk));
 130                                        return -EIO;
 131                                }
 132                        }
 133                        if ( offset < le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_xtnts[ix].xtnt_size) ) {
 134                                // got it!
 135                                block = le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_xtnts[ix].xtnt_blk) + offset - 1;
 136                                break;
 137                        }
 138                        offset -= le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_xtnts[ix].xtnt_size);
 139                        if ( ++ix >= xblk->xblk_num_xtnts ) {
 140                                i_xblk = le32_to_cpu(xblk->xblk_next_xblk);
 141                                ix = 0;
 142                                brelse( bh );
 143                                bh = NULL;
 144                        }
 145                }
 146                if ( bh )
 147                        brelse( bh );
 148        }
 149
 150        QNX4DEBUG((KERN_INFO "qnx4: mapping block %ld of inode %ld = %ld\n",iblock,inode->i_ino,block));
 151        return block;
 152}
 153
 154static int qnx4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 155{
 156        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 157        u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 158
 159        buf->f_type    = sb->s_magic;
 160        buf->f_bsize   = sb->s_blocksize;
 161        buf->f_blocks  = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap->di_size) * 8;
 162        buf->f_bfree   = qnx4_count_free_blocks(sb);
 163        buf->f_bavail  = buf->f_bfree;
 164        buf->f_namelen = QNX4_NAME_MAX;
 165        buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 166        buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 167
 168        return 0;
 169}
 170
 171/*
 172 * Check the root directory of the filesystem to make sure
 173 * it really _is_ a qnx4 filesystem, and to check the size
 174 * of the directory entry.
 175 */
 176static const char *qnx4_checkroot(struct super_block *sb)
 177{
 178        struct buffer_head *bh;
 179        struct qnx4_inode_entry *rootdir;
 180        int rd, rl;
 181        int i, j;
 182        int found = 0;
 183
 184        if (*(qnx4_sb(sb)->sb->RootDir.di_fname) != '/') {
 185                return "no qnx4 filesystem (no root dir).";
 186        } else {
 187                QNX4DEBUG((KERN_NOTICE "QNX4 filesystem found on dev %s.\n", sb->s_id));
 188                rd = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->sb->RootDir.di_first_xtnt.xtnt_blk) - 1;
 189                rl = le32_to_cpu(qnx4_sb(sb)->sb->RootDir.di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
 190                for (j = 0; j < rl; j++) {
 191                        bh = sb_bread(sb, rd + j);      /* root dir, first block */
 192                        if (bh == NULL) {
 193                                return "unable to read root entry.";
 194                        }
 195                        for (i = 0; i < QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
 196                                rootdir = (struct qnx4_inode_entry *) (bh->b_data + i * QNX4_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
 197                                if (rootdir->di_fname != NULL) {
 198                                        QNX4DEBUG((KERN_INFO "rootdir entry found : [%s]\n", rootdir->di_fname));
 199                                        if (!strcmp(rootdir->di_fname,
 200                                                    QNX4_BMNAME)) {
 201                                                found = 1;
 202                                                qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap = kmalloc( sizeof( struct qnx4_inode_entry ), GFP_KERNEL );
 203                                                if (!qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap) {
 204                                                        brelse (bh);
 205                                                        return "not enough memory for bitmap inode";
 206                                                }
 207                                                memcpy( qnx4_sb(sb)->BitMap, rootdir, sizeof( struct qnx4_inode_entry ) );      /* keep bitmap inode known */
 208                                                break;
 209                                        }
 210                                }
 211                        }
 212                        brelse(bh);
 213                        if (found != 0) {
 214                                break;
 215                        }
 216                }
 217                if (found == 0) {
 218                        return "bitmap file not found.";
 219                }
 220        }
 221        return NULL;
 222}
 223
 224static int qnx4_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 225{
 226        struct buffer_head *bh;
 227        struct inode *root;
 228        const char *errmsg;
 229        struct qnx4_sb_info *qs;
 230        int ret = -EINVAL;
 231
 232        qs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qnx4_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 233        if (!qs)
 234                return -ENOMEM;
 235        s->s_fs_info = qs;
 236
 237        sb_set_blocksize(s, QNX4_BLOCK_SIZE);
 238
 239        /* Check the superblock signature. Since the qnx4 code is
 240           dangerous, we should leave as quickly as possible
 241           if we don't belong here... */
 242        bh = sb_bread(s, 1);
 243        if (!bh) {
 244                printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: unable to read the superblock\n");
 245                goto outnobh;
 246        }
 247        if ( le32_to_cpup((__le32*) bh->b_data) != QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC ) {
 248                if (!silent)
 249                        printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: wrong fsid in superblock.\n");
 250                goto out;
 251        }
 252        s->s_op = &qnx4_sops;
 253        s->s_magic = QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC;
 254        s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;        /* Yup, read-only yet */
 255        qnx4_sb(s)->sb_buf = bh;
 256        qnx4_sb(s)->sb = (struct qnx4_super_block *) bh->b_data;
 257
 258
 259        /* check before allocating dentries, inodes, .. */
 260        errmsg = qnx4_checkroot(s);
 261        if (errmsg != NULL) {
 262                if (!silent)
 263                        printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: %s\n", errmsg);
 264                goto out;
 265        }
 266
 267        /* does root not have inode number QNX4_ROOT_INO ?? */
 268        root = qnx4_iget(s, QNX4_ROOT_INO * QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
 269        if (IS_ERR(root)) {
 270                printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: get inode failed\n");
 271                ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 272                goto out;
 273        }
 274
 275        ret = -ENOMEM;
 276        s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
 277        if (s->s_root == NULL)
 278                goto outi;
 279
 280        brelse(bh);
 281        return 0;
 282
 283      outi:
 284        iput(root);
 285      out:
 286        brelse(bh);
 287      outnobh:
 288        kfree(qs);
 289        s->s_fs_info = NULL;
 290        return ret;
 291}
 292
 293static void qnx4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 294{
 295        struct qnx4_sb_info *qs = qnx4_sb(sb);
 296        kfree( qs->BitMap );
 297        kfree( qs );
 298        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 299        return;
 300}
 301
 302static int qnx4_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 303{
 304        return block_write_full_page(page,qnx4_get_block, wbc);
 305}
 306
 307static int qnx4_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 308{
 309        return block_read_full_page(page,qnx4_get_block);
 310}
 311
 312static int qnx4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 313                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
 314                        struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 315{
 316        struct qnx4_inode_info *qnx4_inode = qnx4_i(mapping->host);
 317        int ret;
 318
 319        *pagep = NULL;
 320        ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
 321                                qnx4_get_block,
 322                                &qnx4_inode->mmu_private);
 323        if (unlikely(ret)) {
 324                loff_t isize = mapping->host->i_size;
 325                if (pos + len > isize)
 326                        vmtruncate(mapping->host, isize);
 327        }
 328
 329        return ret;
 330}
 331static sector_t qnx4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 332{
 333        return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,qnx4_get_block);
 334}
 335static const struct address_space_operations qnx4_aops = {
 336        .readpage       = qnx4_readpage,
 337        .writepage      = qnx4_writepage,
 338        .sync_page      = block_sync_page,
 339        .write_begin    = qnx4_write_begin,
 340        .write_end      = generic_write_end,
 341        .bmap           = qnx4_bmap
 342};
 343
 344struct inode *qnx4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 345{
 346        struct buffer_head *bh;
 347        struct qnx4_inode_entry *raw_inode;
 348        int block;
 349        struct qnx4_inode_entry *qnx4_inode;
 350        struct inode *inode;
 351
 352        inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
 353        if (!inode)
 354                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 355        if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
 356                return inode;
 357
 358        qnx4_inode = qnx4_raw_inode(inode);
 359        inode->i_mode = 0;
 360
 361        QNX4DEBUG((KERN_INFO "reading inode : [%d]\n", ino));
 362        if (!ino) {
 363                printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: bad inode number on dev %s: %lu is "
 364                                "out of range\n",
 365                       sb->s_id, ino);
 366                iget_failed(inode);
 367                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 368        }
 369        block = ino / QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
 370
 371        if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, block))) {
 372                printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: major problem: unable to read inode from dev "
 373                       "%s\n", sb->s_id);
 374                iget_failed(inode);
 375                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 376        }
 377        raw_inode = ((struct qnx4_inode_entry *) bh->b_data) +
 378            (ino % QNX4_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
 379
 380        inode->i_mode    = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_mode);
 381        inode->i_uid     = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_uid);
 382        inode->i_gid     = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_gid);
 383        inode->i_nlink   = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_nlink);
 384        inode->i_size    = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_size);
 385        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_mtime);
 386        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 387        inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_atime);
 388        inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 389        inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_ctime);
 390        inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 391        inode->i_blocks  = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
 392
 393        memcpy(qnx4_inode, raw_inode, QNX4_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
 394        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 395                inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
 396                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx4_aops;
 397                qnx4_i(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 398        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 399                inode->i_op = &qnx4_dir_inode_operations;
 400                inode->i_fop = &qnx4_dir_operations;
 401        } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 402                inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
 403                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &qnx4_aops;
 404                qnx4_i(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 405        } else {
 406                printk(KERN_ERR "qnx4: bad inode %lu on dev %s\n",
 407                        ino, sb->s_id);
 408                iget_failed(inode);
 409                brelse(bh);
 410                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 411        }
 412        brelse(bh);
 413        unlock_new_inode(inode);
 414        return inode;
 415}
 416
 417static struct kmem_cache *qnx4_inode_cachep;
 418
 419static struct inode *qnx4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 420{
 421        struct qnx4_inode_info *ei;
 422        ei = kmem_cache_alloc(qnx4_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 423        if (!ei)
 424                return NULL;
 425        return &ei->vfs_inode;
 426}
 427
 428static void qnx4_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 429{
 430        struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 431        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
 432        kmem_cache_free(qnx4_inode_cachep, qnx4_i(inode));
 433}
 434
 435static void qnx4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 436{
 437        call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, qnx4_i_callback);
 438}
 439
 440static void init_once(void *foo)
 441{
 442        struct qnx4_inode_info *ei = (struct qnx4_inode_info *) foo;
 443
 444        inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 445}
 446
 447static int init_inodecache(void)
 448{
 449        qnx4_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("qnx4_inode_cache",
 450                                             sizeof(struct qnx4_inode_info),
 451                                             0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
 452                                                SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
 453                                             init_once);
 454        if (qnx4_inode_cachep == NULL)
 455                return -ENOMEM;
 456        return 0;
 457}
 458
 459static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 460{
 461        kmem_cache_destroy(qnx4_inode_cachep);
 462}
 463
 464static struct dentry *qnx4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 465        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 466{
 467        return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, qnx4_fill_super);
 468}
 469
 470static struct file_system_type qnx4_fs_type = {
 471        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 472        .name           = "qnx4",
 473        .mount          = qnx4_mount,
 474        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
 475        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 476};
 477
 478static int __init init_qnx4_fs(void)
 479{
 480        int err;
 481
 482        err = init_inodecache();
 483        if (err)
 484                return err;
 485
 486        err = register_filesystem(&qnx4_fs_type);
 487        if (err) {
 488                destroy_inodecache();
 489                return err;
 490        }
 491
 492        printk(KERN_INFO "QNX4 filesystem 0.2.3 registered.\n");
 493        return 0;
 494}
 495
 496static void __exit exit_qnx4_fs(void)
 497{
 498        unregister_filesystem(&qnx4_fs_type);
 499        destroy_inodecache();
 500}
 501
 502module_init(init_qnx4_fs)
 503module_exit(exit_qnx4_fs)
 504MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 505
 506