linux/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
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   1/*
   2** Write ahead logging implementation copyright Chris Mason 2000
   3**
   4** The background commits make this code very interelated, and
   5** overly complex.  I need to rethink things a bit....The major players:
   6**
   7** journal_begin -- call with the number of blocks you expect to log.
   8**                  If the current transaction is too
   9**                  old, it will block until the current transaction is
  10**                  finished, and then start a new one.
  11**                  Usually, your transaction will get joined in with
  12**                  previous ones for speed.
  13**
  14** journal_join  -- same as journal_begin, but won't block on the current
  15**                  transaction regardless of age.  Don't ever call
  16**                  this.  Ever.  There are only two places it should be
  17**                  called from, and they are both inside this file.
  18**
  19** journal_mark_dirty -- adds blocks into this transaction.  clears any flags
  20**                       that might make them get sent to disk
  21**                       and then marks them BH_JDirty.  Puts the buffer head
  22**                       into the current transaction hash.
  23**
  24** journal_end -- if the current transaction is batchable, it does nothing
  25**                   otherwise, it could do an async/synchronous commit, or
  26**                   a full flush of all log and real blocks in the
  27**                   transaction.
  28**
  29** flush_old_commits -- if the current transaction is too old, it is ended and
  30**                      commit blocks are sent to disk.  Forces commit blocks
  31**                      to disk for all backgrounded commits that have been
  32**                      around too long.
  33**                   -- Note, if you call this as an immediate flush from
  34**                      from within kupdate, it will ignore the immediate flag
  35*/
  36
  37#include <linux/time.h>
  38#include <linux/semaphore.h>
  39#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  40#include <linux/reiserfs_fs.h>
  41#include <linux/kernel.h>
  42#include <linux/errno.h>
  43#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  44#include <linux/stat.h>
  45#include <linux/string.h>
  46#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  47#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  48#include <linux/writeback.h>
  49#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  50#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  51#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  52#include <linux/slab.h>
  53
  54#include <asm/system.h>
  55
  56/* gets a struct reiserfs_journal_list * from a list head */
  57#define JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(h) (list_entry((h), struct reiserfs_journal_list, \
  58                               j_list))
  59#define JOURNAL_WORK_ENTRY(h) (list_entry((h), struct reiserfs_journal_list, \
  60                               j_working_list))
  61
  62/* the number of mounted filesystems.  This is used to decide when to
  63** start and kill the commit workqueue
  64*/
  65static int reiserfs_mounted_fs_count;
  66
  67static struct workqueue_struct *commit_wq;
  68
  69#define JOURNAL_TRANS_HALF 1018 /* must be correct to keep the desc and commit
  70                                   structs at 4k */
  71#define BUFNR 64                /*read ahead */
  72
  73/* cnode stat bits.  Move these into reiserfs_fs.h */
  74
  75#define BLOCK_FREED 2           /* this block was freed, and can't be written.  */
  76#define BLOCK_FREED_HOLDER 3    /* this block was freed during this transaction, and can't be written */
  77
  78#define BLOCK_NEEDS_FLUSH 4     /* used in flush_journal_list */
  79#define BLOCK_DIRTIED 5
  80
  81/* journal list state bits */
  82#define LIST_TOUCHED 1
  83#define LIST_DIRTY   2
  84#define LIST_COMMIT_PENDING  4  /* someone will commit this list */
  85
  86/* flags for do_journal_end */
  87#define FLUSH_ALL   1           /* flush commit and real blocks */
  88#define COMMIT_NOW  2           /* end and commit this transaction */
  89#define WAIT        4           /* wait for the log blocks to hit the disk */
  90
  91static int do_journal_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *,
  92                          struct super_block *, unsigned long nblocks,
  93                          int flags);
  94static int flush_journal_list(struct super_block *s,
  95                              struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, int flushall);
  96static int flush_commit_list(struct super_block *s,
  97                             struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, int flushall);
  98static int can_dirty(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn);
  99static int journal_join(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 100                        struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks);
 101static int release_journal_dev(struct super_block *super,
 102                               struct reiserfs_journal *journal);
 103static int dirty_one_transaction(struct super_block *s,
 104                                 struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl);
 105static void flush_async_commits(struct work_struct *work);
 106static void queue_log_writer(struct super_block *s);
 107
 108/* values for join in do_journal_begin_r */
 109enum {
 110        JBEGIN_REG = 0,         /* regular journal begin */
 111        JBEGIN_JOIN = 1,        /* join the running transaction if at all possible */
 112        JBEGIN_ABORT = 2,       /* called from cleanup code, ignores aborted flag */
 113};
 114
 115static int do_journal_begin_r(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 116                              struct super_block *sb,
 117                              unsigned long nblocks, int join);
 118
 119static void init_journal_hash(struct super_block *sb)
 120{
 121        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
 122        memset(journal->j_hash_table, 0,
 123               JOURNAL_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *));
 124}
 125
 126/*
 127** clears BH_Dirty and sticks the buffer on the clean list.  Called because I can't allow refile_buffer to
 128** make schedule happen after I've freed a block.  Look at remove_from_transaction and journal_mark_freed for
 129** more details.
 130*/
 131static int reiserfs_clean_and_file_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 132{
 133        if (bh) {
 134                clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 135                clear_buffer_journal_test(bh);
 136        }
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *allocate_bitmap_node(struct super_block
 141                                                         *sb)
 142{
 143        struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn;
 144        static int id;
 145
 146        bn = kmalloc(sizeof(struct reiserfs_bitmap_node), GFP_NOFS);
 147        if (!bn) {
 148                return NULL;
 149        }
 150        bn->data = kzalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOFS);
 151        if (!bn->data) {
 152                kfree(bn);
 153                return NULL;
 154        }
 155        bn->id = id++;
 156        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->list);
 157        return bn;
 158}
 159
 160static struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *get_bitmap_node(struct super_block *sb)
 161{
 162        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
 163        struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn = NULL;
 164        struct list_head *entry = journal->j_bitmap_nodes.next;
 165
 166        journal->j_used_bitmap_nodes++;
 167      repeat:
 168
 169        if (entry != &journal->j_bitmap_nodes) {
 170                bn = list_entry(entry, struct reiserfs_bitmap_node, list);
 171                list_del(entry);
 172                memset(bn->data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 173                journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes--;
 174                return bn;
 175        }
 176        bn = allocate_bitmap_node(sb);
 177        if (!bn) {
 178                yield();
 179                goto repeat;
 180        }
 181        return bn;
 182}
 183static inline void free_bitmap_node(struct super_block *sb,
 184                                    struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn)
 185{
 186        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
 187        journal->j_used_bitmap_nodes--;
 188        if (journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes > REISERFS_MAX_BITMAP_NODES) {
 189                kfree(bn->data);
 190                kfree(bn);
 191        } else {
 192                list_add(&bn->list, &journal->j_bitmap_nodes);
 193                journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes++;
 194        }
 195}
 196
 197static void allocate_bitmap_nodes(struct super_block *sb)
 198{
 199        int i;
 200        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
 201        struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn = NULL;
 202        for (i = 0; i < REISERFS_MIN_BITMAP_NODES; i++) {
 203                bn = allocate_bitmap_node(sb);
 204                if (bn) {
 205                        list_add(&bn->list, &journal->j_bitmap_nodes);
 206                        journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes++;
 207                } else {
 208                        break;  /* this is ok, we'll try again when more are needed */
 209                }
 210        }
 211}
 212
 213static int set_bit_in_list_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 214                                  b_blocknr_t block,
 215                                  struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb)
 216{
 217        unsigned int bmap_nr = block / (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
 218        unsigned int bit_nr = block % (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
 219
 220        if (!jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr]) {
 221                jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr] = get_bitmap_node(sb);
 222        }
 223        set_bit(bit_nr, (unsigned long *)jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr]->data);
 224        return 0;
 225}
 226
 227static void cleanup_bitmap_list(struct super_block *sb,
 228                                struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb)
 229{
 230        int i;
 231        if (jb->bitmaps == NULL)
 232                return;
 233
 234        for (i = 0; i < reiserfs_bmap_count(sb); i++) {
 235                if (jb->bitmaps[i]) {
 236                        free_bitmap_node(sb, jb->bitmaps[i]);
 237                        jb->bitmaps[i] = NULL;
 238                }
 239        }
 240}
 241
 242/*
 243** only call this on FS unmount.
 244*/
 245static int free_list_bitmaps(struct super_block *sb,
 246                             struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb_array)
 247{
 248        int i;
 249        struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb;
 250        for (i = 0; i < JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS; i++) {
 251                jb = jb_array + i;
 252                jb->journal_list = NULL;
 253                cleanup_bitmap_list(sb, jb);
 254                vfree(jb->bitmaps);
 255                jb->bitmaps = NULL;
 256        }
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260static int free_bitmap_nodes(struct super_block *sb)
 261{
 262        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
 263        struct list_head *next = journal->j_bitmap_nodes.next;
 264        struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn;
 265
 266        while (next != &journal->j_bitmap_nodes) {
 267                bn = list_entry(next, struct reiserfs_bitmap_node, list);
 268                list_del(next);
 269                kfree(bn->data);
 270                kfree(bn);
 271                next = journal->j_bitmap_nodes.next;
 272                journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes--;
 273        }
 274
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277
 278/*
 279** get memory for JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS worth of bitmaps.
 280** jb_array is the array to be filled in.
 281*/
 282int reiserfs_allocate_list_bitmaps(struct super_block *sb,
 283                                   struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb_array,
 284                                   unsigned int bmap_nr)
 285{
 286        int i;
 287        int failed = 0;
 288        struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb;
 289        int mem = bmap_nr * sizeof(struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *);
 290
 291        for (i = 0; i < JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS; i++) {
 292                jb = jb_array + i;
 293                jb->journal_list = NULL;
 294                jb->bitmaps = vmalloc(mem);
 295                if (!jb->bitmaps) {
 296                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "clm-2000", "unable to "
 297                                         "allocate bitmaps for journal lists");
 298                        failed = 1;
 299                        break;
 300                }
 301                memset(jb->bitmaps, 0, mem);
 302        }
 303        if (failed) {
 304                free_list_bitmaps(sb, jb_array);
 305                return -1;
 306        }
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310/*
 311** find an available list bitmap.  If you can't find one, flush a commit list
 312** and try again
 313*/
 314static struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *get_list_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 315                                                    struct reiserfs_journal_list
 316                                                    *jl)
 317{
 318        int i, j;
 319        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
 320        struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb = NULL;
 321
 322        for (j = 0; j < (JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS * 3); j++) {
 323                i = journal->j_list_bitmap_index;
 324                journal->j_list_bitmap_index = (i + 1) % JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS;
 325                jb = journal->j_list_bitmap + i;
 326                if (journal->j_list_bitmap[i].journal_list) {
 327                        flush_commit_list(sb,
 328                                          journal->j_list_bitmap[i].
 329                                          journal_list, 1);
 330                        if (!journal->j_list_bitmap[i].journal_list) {
 331                                break;
 332                        }
 333                } else {
 334                        break;
 335                }
 336        }
 337        if (jb->journal_list) { /* double check to make sure if flushed correctly */
 338                return NULL;
 339        }
 340        jb->journal_list = jl;
 341        return jb;
 342}
 343
 344/*
 345** allocates a new chunk of X nodes, and links them all together as a list.
 346** Uses the cnode->next and cnode->prev pointers
 347** returns NULL on failure
 348*/
 349static struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *allocate_cnodes(int num_cnodes)
 350{
 351        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *head;
 352        int i;
 353        if (num_cnodes <= 0) {
 354                return NULL;
 355        }
 356        head = vmalloc(num_cnodes * sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode));
 357        if (!head) {
 358                return NULL;
 359        }
 360        memset(head, 0, num_cnodes * sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode));
 361        head[0].prev = NULL;
 362        head[0].next = head + 1;
 363        for (i = 1; i < num_cnodes; i++) {
 364                head[i].prev = head + (i - 1);
 365                head[i].next = head + (i + 1);  /* if last one, overwrite it after the if */
 366        }
 367        head[num_cnodes - 1].next = NULL;
 368        return head;
 369}
 370
 371/*
 372** pulls a cnode off the free list, or returns NULL on failure
 373*/
 374static struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *get_cnode(struct super_block *sb)
 375{
 376        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
 377        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
 378
 379        reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "get_cnode");
 380
 381        if (journal->j_cnode_free <= 0) {
 382                return NULL;
 383        }
 384        journal->j_cnode_used++;
 385        journal->j_cnode_free--;
 386        cn = journal->j_cnode_free_list;
 387        if (!cn) {
 388                return cn;
 389        }
 390        if (cn->next) {
 391                cn->next->prev = NULL;
 392        }
 393        journal->j_cnode_free_list = cn->next;
 394        memset(cn, 0, sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode));
 395        return cn;
 396}
 397
 398/*
 399** returns a cnode to the free list
 400*/
 401static void free_cnode(struct super_block *sb,
 402                       struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn)
 403{
 404        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
 405
 406        reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "free_cnode");
 407
 408        journal->j_cnode_used--;
 409        journal->j_cnode_free++;
 410        /* memset(cn, 0, sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode)) ; */
 411        cn->next = journal->j_cnode_free_list;
 412        if (journal->j_cnode_free_list) {
 413                journal->j_cnode_free_list->prev = cn;
 414        }
 415        cn->prev = NULL;        /* not needed with the memset, but I might kill the memset, and forget to do this */
 416        journal->j_cnode_free_list = cn;
 417}
 418
 419static void clear_prepared_bits(struct buffer_head *bh)
 420{
 421        clear_buffer_journal_prepared(bh);
 422        clear_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(bh);
 423}
 424
 425/* return a cnode with same dev, block number and size in table, or null if not found */
 426static inline struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *get_journal_hash_dev(struct
 427                                                                  super_block
 428                                                                  *sb,
 429                                                                  struct
 430                                                                  reiserfs_journal_cnode
 431                                                                  **table,
 432                                                                  long bl)
 433{
 434        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
 435        cn = journal_hash(table, sb, bl);
 436        while (cn) {
 437                if (cn->blocknr == bl && cn->sb == sb)
 438                        return cn;
 439                cn = cn->hnext;
 440        }
 441        return (struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *)0;
 442}
 443
 444/*
 445** this actually means 'can this block be reallocated yet?'.  If you set search_all, a block can only be allocated
 446** if it is not in the current transaction, was not freed by the current transaction, and has no chance of ever
 447** being overwritten by a replay after crashing.
 448**
 449** If you don't set search_all, a block can only be allocated if it is not in the current transaction.  Since deleting
 450** a block removes it from the current transaction, this case should never happen.  If you don't set search_all, make
 451** sure you never write the block without logging it.
 452**
 453** next_zero_bit is a suggestion about the next block to try for find_forward.
 454** when bl is rejected because it is set in a journal list bitmap, we search
 455** for the next zero bit in the bitmap that rejected bl.  Then, we return that
 456** through next_zero_bit for find_forward to try.
 457**
 458** Just because we return something in next_zero_bit does not mean we won't
 459** reject it on the next call to reiserfs_in_journal
 460**
 461*/
 462int reiserfs_in_journal(struct super_block *sb,
 463                        unsigned int bmap_nr, int bit_nr, int search_all,
 464                        b_blocknr_t * next_zero_bit)
 465{
 466        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
 467        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
 468        struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb;
 469        int i;
 470        unsigned long bl;
 471
 472        *next_zero_bit = 0;     /* always start this at zero. */
 473
 474        PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.in_journal);
 475        /* If we aren't doing a search_all, this is a metablock, and it will be logged before use.
 476         ** if we crash before the transaction that freed it commits,  this transaction won't
 477         ** have committed either, and the block will never be written
 478         */
 479        if (search_all) {
 480                for (i = 0; i < JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS; i++) {
 481                        PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.in_journal_bitmap);
 482                        jb = journal->j_list_bitmap + i;
 483                        if (jb->journal_list && jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr] &&
 484                            test_bit(bit_nr,
 485                                     (unsigned long *)jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr]->
 486                                     data)) {
 487                                *next_zero_bit =
 488                                    find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
 489                                                       (jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr]->
 490                                                        data),
 491                                                       sb->s_blocksize << 3,
 492                                                       bit_nr + 1);
 493                                return 1;
 494                        }
 495                }
 496        }
 497
 498        bl = bmap_nr * (sb->s_blocksize << 3) + bit_nr;
 499        /* is it in any old transactions? */
 500        if (search_all
 501            && (cn =
 502                get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_list_hash_table, bl))) {
 503                return 1;
 504        }
 505
 506        /* is it in the current transaction.  This should never happen */
 507        if ((cn = get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_hash_table, bl))) {
 508                BUG();
 509                return 1;
 510        }
 511
 512        PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.in_journal_reusable);
 513        /* safe for reuse */
 514        return 0;
 515}
 516
 517/* insert cn into table
 518*/
 519static inline void insert_journal_hash(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode **table,
 520                                       struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn)
 521{
 522        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn_orig;
 523
 524        cn_orig = journal_hash(table, cn->sb, cn->blocknr);
 525        cn->hnext = cn_orig;
 526        cn->hprev = NULL;
 527        if (cn_orig) {
 528                cn_orig->hprev = cn;
 529        }
 530        journal_hash(table, cn->sb, cn->blocknr) = cn;
 531}
 532
 533/* lock the current transaction */
 534static inline void lock_journal(struct super_block *sb)
 535{
 536        PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.lock_journal);
 537
 538        reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_mutex, sb);
 539}
 540
 541/* unlock the current transaction */
 542static inline void unlock_journal(struct super_block *sb)
 543{
 544        mutex_unlock(&SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_mutex);
 545}
 546
 547static inline void get_journal_list(struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
 548{
 549        jl->j_refcount++;
 550}
 551
 552static inline void put_journal_list(struct super_block *s,
 553                                    struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
 554{
 555        if (jl->j_refcount < 1) {
 556                reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-2", "trans id %u, refcount at %d",
 557                               jl->j_trans_id, jl->j_refcount);
 558        }
 559        if (--jl->j_refcount == 0)
 560                kfree(jl);
 561}
 562
 563/*
 564** this used to be much more involved, and I'm keeping it just in case things get ugly again.
 565** it gets called by flush_commit_list, and cleans up any data stored about blocks freed during a
 566** transaction.
 567*/
 568static void cleanup_freed_for_journal_list(struct super_block *sb,
 569                                           struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
 570{
 571
 572        struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb = jl->j_list_bitmap;
 573        if (jb) {
 574                cleanup_bitmap_list(sb, jb);
 575        }
 576        jl->j_list_bitmap->journal_list = NULL;
 577        jl->j_list_bitmap = NULL;
 578}
 579
 580static int journal_list_still_alive(struct super_block *s,
 581                                    unsigned int trans_id)
 582{
 583        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
 584        struct list_head *entry = &journal->j_journal_list;
 585        struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
 586
 587        if (!list_empty(entry)) {
 588                jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry->next);
 589                if (jl->j_trans_id <= trans_id) {
 590                        return 1;
 591                }
 592        }
 593        return 0;
 594}
 595
 596/*
 597 * If page->mapping was null, we failed to truncate this page for
 598 * some reason.  Most likely because it was truncated after being
 599 * logged via data=journal.
 600 *
 601 * This does a check to see if the buffer belongs to one of these
 602 * lost pages before doing the final put_bh.  If page->mapping was
 603 * null, it tries to free buffers on the page, which should make the
 604 * final page_cache_release drop the page from the lru.
 605 */
 606static void release_buffer_page(struct buffer_head *bh)
 607{
 608        struct page *page = bh->b_page;
 609        if (!page->mapping && trylock_page(page)) {
 610                page_cache_get(page);
 611                put_bh(bh);
 612                if (!page->mapping)
 613                        try_to_free_buffers(page);
 614                unlock_page(page);
 615                page_cache_release(page);
 616        } else {
 617                put_bh(bh);
 618        }
 619}
 620
 621static void reiserfs_end_buffer_io_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 622{
 623        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 624
 625        if (buffer_journaled(bh)) {
 626                reiserfs_warning(NULL, "clm-2084",
 627                                 "pinned buffer %lu:%s sent to disk",
 628                                 bh->b_blocknr, bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b));
 629        }
 630        if (uptodate)
 631                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 632        else
 633                clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 634
 635        unlock_buffer(bh);
 636        release_buffer_page(bh);
 637}
 638
 639static void reiserfs_end_ordered_io(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 640{
 641        if (uptodate)
 642                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 643        else
 644                clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 645        unlock_buffer(bh);
 646        put_bh(bh);
 647}
 648
 649static void submit_logged_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 650{
 651        get_bh(bh);
 652        bh->b_end_io = reiserfs_end_buffer_io_sync;
 653        clear_buffer_journal_new(bh);
 654        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 655        if (!test_clear_buffer_journal_test(bh))
 656                BUG();
 657        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
 658                BUG();
 659        submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 660}
 661
 662static void submit_ordered_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 663{
 664        get_bh(bh);
 665        bh->b_end_io = reiserfs_end_ordered_io;
 666        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 667        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
 668                BUG();
 669        submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 670}
 671
 672#define CHUNK_SIZE 32
 673struct buffer_chunk {
 674        struct buffer_head *bh[CHUNK_SIZE];
 675        int nr;
 676};
 677
 678static void write_chunk(struct buffer_chunk *chunk)
 679{
 680        int i;
 681        get_fs_excl();
 682        for (i = 0; i < chunk->nr; i++) {
 683                submit_logged_buffer(chunk->bh[i]);
 684        }
 685        chunk->nr = 0;
 686        put_fs_excl();
 687}
 688
 689static void write_ordered_chunk(struct buffer_chunk *chunk)
 690{
 691        int i;
 692        get_fs_excl();
 693        for (i = 0; i < chunk->nr; i++) {
 694                submit_ordered_buffer(chunk->bh[i]);
 695        }
 696        chunk->nr = 0;
 697        put_fs_excl();
 698}
 699
 700static int add_to_chunk(struct buffer_chunk *chunk, struct buffer_head *bh,
 701                        spinlock_t * lock, void (fn) (struct buffer_chunk *))
 702{
 703        int ret = 0;
 704        BUG_ON(chunk->nr >= CHUNK_SIZE);
 705        chunk->bh[chunk->nr++] = bh;
 706        if (chunk->nr >= CHUNK_SIZE) {
 707                ret = 1;
 708                if (lock)
 709                        spin_unlock(lock);
 710                fn(chunk);
 711                if (lock)
 712                        spin_lock(lock);
 713        }
 714        return ret;
 715}
 716
 717static atomic_t nr_reiserfs_jh = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 718static struct reiserfs_jh *alloc_jh(void)
 719{
 720        struct reiserfs_jh *jh;
 721        while (1) {
 722                jh = kmalloc(sizeof(*jh), GFP_NOFS);
 723                if (jh) {
 724                        atomic_inc(&nr_reiserfs_jh);
 725                        return jh;
 726                }
 727                yield();
 728        }
 729}
 730
 731/*
 732 * we want to free the jh when the buffer has been written
 733 * and waited on
 734 */
 735void reiserfs_free_jh(struct buffer_head *bh)
 736{
 737        struct reiserfs_jh *jh;
 738
 739        jh = bh->b_private;
 740        if (jh) {
 741                bh->b_private = NULL;
 742                jh->bh = NULL;
 743                list_del_init(&jh->list);
 744                kfree(jh);
 745                if (atomic_read(&nr_reiserfs_jh) <= 0)
 746                        BUG();
 747                atomic_dec(&nr_reiserfs_jh);
 748                put_bh(bh);
 749        }
 750}
 751
 752static inline int __add_jh(struct reiserfs_journal *j, struct buffer_head *bh,
 753                           int tail)
 754{
 755        struct reiserfs_jh *jh;
 756
 757        if (bh->b_private) {
 758                spin_lock(&j->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
 759                if (!bh->b_private) {
 760                        spin_unlock(&j->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
 761                        goto no_jh;
 762                }
 763                jh = bh->b_private;
 764                list_del_init(&jh->list);
 765        } else {
 766              no_jh:
 767                get_bh(bh);
 768                jh = alloc_jh();
 769                spin_lock(&j->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
 770                /* buffer must be locked for __add_jh, should be able to have
 771                 * two adds at the same time
 772                 */
 773                BUG_ON(bh->b_private);
 774                jh->bh = bh;
 775                bh->b_private = jh;
 776        }
 777        jh->jl = j->j_current_jl;
 778        if (tail)
 779                list_add_tail(&jh->list, &jh->jl->j_tail_bh_list);
 780        else {
 781                list_add_tail(&jh->list, &jh->jl->j_bh_list);
 782        }
 783        spin_unlock(&j->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
 784        return 0;
 785}
 786
 787int reiserfs_add_tail_list(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
 788{
 789        return __add_jh(SB_JOURNAL(inode->i_sb), bh, 1);
 790}
 791int reiserfs_add_ordered_list(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
 792{
 793        return __add_jh(SB_JOURNAL(inode->i_sb), bh, 0);
 794}
 795
 796#define JH_ENTRY(l) list_entry((l), struct reiserfs_jh, list)
 797static int write_ordered_buffers(spinlock_t * lock,
 798                                 struct reiserfs_journal *j,
 799                                 struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
 800                                 struct list_head *list)
 801{
 802        struct buffer_head *bh;
 803        struct reiserfs_jh *jh;
 804        int ret = j->j_errno;
 805        struct buffer_chunk chunk;
 806        struct list_head tmp;
 807        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp);
 808
 809        chunk.nr = 0;
 810        spin_lock(lock);
 811        while (!list_empty(list)) {
 812                jh = JH_ENTRY(list->next);
 813                bh = jh->bh;
 814                get_bh(bh);
 815                if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
 816                        if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
 817                                list_move(&jh->list, &tmp);
 818                                goto loop_next;
 819                        }
 820                        spin_unlock(lock);
 821                        if (chunk.nr)
 822                                write_ordered_chunk(&chunk);
 823                        wait_on_buffer(bh);
 824                        cond_resched();
 825                        spin_lock(lock);
 826                        goto loop_next;
 827                }
 828                /* in theory, dirty non-uptodate buffers should never get here,
 829                 * but the upper layer io error paths still have a few quirks.
 830                 * Handle them here as gracefully as we can
 831                 */
 832                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh)) {
 833                        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 834                        ret = -EIO;
 835                }
 836                if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
 837                        list_move(&jh->list, &tmp);
 838                        add_to_chunk(&chunk, bh, lock, write_ordered_chunk);
 839                } else {
 840                        reiserfs_free_jh(bh);
 841                        unlock_buffer(bh);
 842                }
 843              loop_next:
 844                put_bh(bh);
 845                cond_resched_lock(lock);
 846        }
 847        if (chunk.nr) {
 848                spin_unlock(lock);
 849                write_ordered_chunk(&chunk);
 850                spin_lock(lock);
 851        }
 852        while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
 853                jh = JH_ENTRY(tmp.prev);
 854                bh = jh->bh;
 855                get_bh(bh);
 856                reiserfs_free_jh(bh);
 857
 858                if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
 859                        spin_unlock(lock);
 860                        wait_on_buffer(bh);
 861                        spin_lock(lock);
 862                }
 863                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 864                        ret = -EIO;
 865                }
 866                /* ugly interaction with invalidatepage here.
 867                 * reiserfs_invalidate_page will pin any buffer that has a valid
 868                 * journal head from an older transaction.  If someone else sets
 869                 * our buffer dirty after we write it in the first loop, and
 870                 * then someone truncates the page away, nobody will ever write
 871                 * the buffer. We're safe if we write the page one last time
 872                 * after freeing the journal header.
 873                 */
 874                if (buffer_dirty(bh) && unlikely(bh->b_page->mapping == NULL)) {
 875                        spin_unlock(lock);
 876                        ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
 877                        spin_lock(lock);
 878                }
 879                put_bh(bh);
 880                cond_resched_lock(lock);
 881        }
 882        spin_unlock(lock);
 883        return ret;
 884}
 885
 886static int flush_older_commits(struct super_block *s,
 887                               struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
 888{
 889        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
 890        struct reiserfs_journal_list *other_jl;
 891        struct reiserfs_journal_list *first_jl;
 892        struct list_head *entry;
 893        unsigned int trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
 894        unsigned int other_trans_id;
 895        unsigned int first_trans_id;
 896
 897      find_first:
 898        /*
 899         * first we walk backwards to find the oldest uncommitted transation
 900         */
 901        first_jl = jl;
 902        entry = jl->j_list.prev;
 903        while (1) {
 904                other_jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
 905                if (entry == &journal->j_journal_list ||
 906                    atomic_read(&other_jl->j_older_commits_done))
 907                        break;
 908
 909                first_jl = other_jl;
 910                entry = other_jl->j_list.prev;
 911        }
 912
 913        /* if we didn't find any older uncommitted transactions, return now */
 914        if (first_jl == jl) {
 915                return 0;
 916        }
 917
 918        first_trans_id = first_jl->j_trans_id;
 919
 920        entry = &first_jl->j_list;
 921        while (1) {
 922                other_jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
 923                other_trans_id = other_jl->j_trans_id;
 924
 925                if (other_trans_id < trans_id) {
 926                        if (atomic_read(&other_jl->j_commit_left) != 0) {
 927                                flush_commit_list(s, other_jl, 0);
 928
 929                                /* list we were called with is gone, return */
 930                                if (!journal_list_still_alive(s, trans_id))
 931                                        return 1;
 932
 933                                /* the one we just flushed is gone, this means all
 934                                 * older lists are also gone, so first_jl is no longer
 935                                 * valid either.  Go back to the beginning.
 936                                 */
 937                                if (!journal_list_still_alive
 938                                    (s, other_trans_id)) {
 939                                        goto find_first;
 940                                }
 941                        }
 942                        entry = entry->next;
 943                        if (entry == &journal->j_journal_list)
 944                                return 0;
 945                } else {
 946                        return 0;
 947                }
 948        }
 949        return 0;
 950}
 951
 952static int reiserfs_async_progress_wait(struct super_block *s)
 953{
 954        struct reiserfs_journal *j = SB_JOURNAL(s);
 955
 956        if (atomic_read(&j->j_async_throttle)) {
 957                reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 958                congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ / 10);
 959                reiserfs_write_lock(s);
 960        }
 961
 962        return 0;
 963}
 964
 965/*
 966** if this journal list still has commit blocks unflushed, send them to disk.
 967**
 968** log areas must be flushed in order (transaction 2 can't commit before transaction 1)
 969** Before the commit block can by written, every other log block must be safely on disk
 970**
 971*/
 972static int flush_commit_list(struct super_block *s,
 973                             struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, int flushall)
 974{
 975        int i;
 976        b_blocknr_t bn;
 977        struct buffer_head *tbh = NULL;
 978        unsigned int trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
 979        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
 980        int retval = 0;
 981        int write_len;
 982
 983        reiserfs_check_lock_depth(s, "flush_commit_list");
 984
 985        if (atomic_read(&jl->j_older_commits_done)) {
 986                return 0;
 987        }
 988
 989        get_fs_excl();
 990
 991        /* before we can put our commit blocks on disk, we have to make sure everyone older than
 992         ** us is on disk too
 993         */
 994        BUG_ON(jl->j_len <= 0);
 995        BUG_ON(trans_id == journal->j_trans_id);
 996
 997        get_journal_list(jl);
 998        if (flushall) {
 999                if (flush_older_commits(s, jl) == 1) {
1000                        /* list disappeared during flush_older_commits.  return */
1001                        goto put_jl;
1002                }
1003        }
1004
1005        /* make sure nobody is trying to flush this one at the same time */
1006        reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&jl->j_commit_mutex, s);
1007
1008        if (!journal_list_still_alive(s, trans_id)) {
1009                mutex_unlock(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
1010                goto put_jl;
1011        }
1012        BUG_ON(jl->j_trans_id == 0);
1013
1014        /* this commit is done, exit */
1015        if (atomic_read(&(jl->j_commit_left)) <= 0) {
1016                if (flushall) {
1017                        atomic_set(&(jl->j_older_commits_done), 1);
1018                }
1019                mutex_unlock(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
1020                goto put_jl;
1021        }
1022
1023        if (!list_empty(&jl->j_bh_list)) {
1024                int ret;
1025
1026                /*
1027                 * We might sleep in numerous places inside
1028                 * write_ordered_buffers. Relax the write lock.
1029                 */
1030                reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
1031                ret = write_ordered_buffers(&journal->j_dirty_buffers_lock,
1032                                            journal, jl, &jl->j_bh_list);
1033                if (ret < 0 && retval == 0)
1034                        retval = ret;
1035                reiserfs_write_lock(s);
1036        }
1037        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&jl->j_bh_list));
1038        /*
1039         * for the description block and all the log blocks, submit any buffers
1040         * that haven't already reached the disk.  Try to write at least 256
1041         * log blocks. later on, we will only wait on blocks that correspond
1042         * to this transaction, but while we're unplugging we might as well
1043         * get a chunk of data on there.
1044         */
1045        atomic_inc(&journal->j_async_throttle);
1046        write_len = jl->j_len + 1;
1047        if (write_len < 256)
1048                write_len = 256;
1049        for (i = 0 ; i < write_len ; i++) {
1050                bn = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(s) + (jl->j_start + i) %
1051                    SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(s);
1052                tbh = journal_find_get_block(s, bn);
1053                if (tbh) {
1054                        if (buffer_dirty(tbh)) {
1055                            reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
1056                            ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &tbh);
1057                            reiserfs_write_lock(s);
1058                        }
1059                        put_bh(tbh) ;
1060                }
1061        }
1062        atomic_dec(&journal->j_async_throttle);
1063
1064        for (i = 0; i < (jl->j_len + 1); i++) {
1065                bn = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(s) +
1066                    (jl->j_start + i) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(s);
1067                tbh = journal_find_get_block(s, bn);
1068
1069                reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
1070                wait_on_buffer(tbh);
1071                reiserfs_write_lock(s);
1072                // since we're using ll_rw_blk above, it might have skipped over
1073                // a locked buffer.  Double check here
1074                //
1075                /* redundant, sync_dirty_buffer() checks */
1076                if (buffer_dirty(tbh)) {
1077                        reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
1078                        sync_dirty_buffer(tbh);
1079                        reiserfs_write_lock(s);
1080                }
1081                if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh))) {
1082#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
1083                        reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-601",
1084                                         "buffer write failed");
1085#endif
1086                        retval = -EIO;
1087                }
1088                put_bh(tbh);    /* once for journal_find_get_block */
1089                put_bh(tbh);    /* once due to original getblk in do_journal_end */
1090                atomic_dec(&(jl->j_commit_left));
1091        }
1092
1093        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&(jl->j_commit_left)) != 1);
1094
1095        /* If there was a write error in the journal - we can't commit
1096         * this transaction - it will be invalid and, if successful,
1097         * will just end up propagating the write error out to
1098         * the file system. */
1099        if (likely(!retval && !reiserfs_is_journal_aborted (journal))) {
1100                if (buffer_dirty(jl->j_commit_bh))
1101                        BUG();
1102                mark_buffer_dirty(jl->j_commit_bh) ;
1103                reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
1104                if (reiserfs_barrier_flush(s))
1105                        __sync_dirty_buffer(jl->j_commit_bh, WRITE_FLUSH_FUA);
1106                else
1107                        sync_dirty_buffer(jl->j_commit_bh);
1108                reiserfs_write_lock(s);
1109        }
1110
1111        /* If there was a write error in the journal - we can't commit this
1112         * transaction - it will be invalid and, if successful, will just end
1113         * up propagating the write error out to the filesystem. */
1114        if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(jl->j_commit_bh))) {
1115#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
1116                reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-615", "buffer write failed");
1117#endif
1118                retval = -EIO;
1119        }
1120        bforget(jl->j_commit_bh);
1121        if (journal->j_last_commit_id != 0 &&
1122            (jl->j_trans_id - journal->j_last_commit_id) != 1) {
1123                reiserfs_warning(s, "clm-2200", "last commit %lu, current %lu",
1124                                 journal->j_last_commit_id, jl->j_trans_id);
1125        }
1126        journal->j_last_commit_id = jl->j_trans_id;
1127
1128        /* now, every commit block is on the disk.  It is safe to allow blocks freed during this transaction to be reallocated */
1129        cleanup_freed_for_journal_list(s, jl);
1130
1131        retval = retval ? retval : journal->j_errno;
1132
1133        /* mark the metadata dirty */
1134        if (!retval)
1135                dirty_one_transaction(s, jl);
1136        atomic_dec(&(jl->j_commit_left));
1137
1138        if (flushall) {
1139                atomic_set(&(jl->j_older_commits_done), 1);
1140        }
1141        mutex_unlock(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
1142      put_jl:
1143        put_journal_list(s, jl);
1144
1145        if (retval)
1146                reiserfs_abort(s, retval, "Journal write error in %s",
1147                               __func__);
1148        put_fs_excl();
1149        return retval;
1150}
1151
1152/*
1153** flush_journal_list frequently needs to find a newer transaction for a given block.  This does that, or
1154** returns NULL if it can't find anything
1155*/
1156static struct reiserfs_journal_list *find_newer_jl_for_cn(struct
1157                                                          reiserfs_journal_cnode
1158                                                          *cn)
1159{
1160        struct super_block *sb = cn->sb;
1161        b_blocknr_t blocknr = cn->blocknr;
1162
1163        cn = cn->hprev;
1164        while (cn) {
1165                if (cn->sb == sb && cn->blocknr == blocknr && cn->jlist) {
1166                        return cn->jlist;
1167                }
1168                cn = cn->hprev;
1169        }
1170        return NULL;
1171}
1172
1173static int newer_jl_done(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn)
1174{
1175        struct super_block *sb = cn->sb;
1176        b_blocknr_t blocknr = cn->blocknr;
1177
1178        cn = cn->hprev;
1179        while (cn) {
1180                if (cn->sb == sb && cn->blocknr == blocknr && cn->jlist &&
1181                    atomic_read(&cn->jlist->j_commit_left) != 0)
1182                                    return 0;
1183                cn = cn->hprev;
1184        }
1185        return 1;
1186}
1187
1188static void remove_journal_hash(struct super_block *,
1189                                struct reiserfs_journal_cnode **,
1190                                struct reiserfs_journal_list *, unsigned long,
1191                                int);
1192
1193/*
1194** once all the real blocks have been flushed, it is safe to remove them from the
1195** journal list for this transaction.  Aside from freeing the cnode, this also allows the
1196** block to be reallocated for data blocks if it had been deleted.
1197*/
1198static void remove_all_from_journal_list(struct super_block *sb,
1199                                         struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
1200                                         int debug)
1201{
1202        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1203        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn, *last;
1204        cn = jl->j_realblock;
1205
1206        /* which is better, to lock once around the whole loop, or
1207         ** to lock for each call to remove_journal_hash?
1208         */
1209        while (cn) {
1210                if (cn->blocknr != 0) {
1211                        if (debug) {
1212                                reiserfs_warning(sb, "reiserfs-2201",
1213                                                 "block %u, bh is %d, state %ld",
1214                                                 cn->blocknr, cn->bh ? 1 : 0,
1215                                                 cn->state);
1216                        }
1217                        cn->state = 0;
1218                        remove_journal_hash(sb, journal->j_list_hash_table,
1219                                            jl, cn->blocknr, 1);
1220                }
1221                last = cn;
1222                cn = cn->next;
1223                free_cnode(sb, last);
1224        }
1225        jl->j_realblock = NULL;
1226}
1227
1228/*
1229** if this timestamp is greater than the timestamp we wrote last to the header block, write it to the header block.
1230** once this is done, I can safely say the log area for this transaction won't ever be replayed, and I can start
1231** releasing blocks in this transaction for reuse as data blocks.
1232** called by flush_journal_list, before it calls remove_all_from_journal_list
1233**
1234*/
1235static int _update_journal_header_block(struct super_block *sb,
1236                                        unsigned long offset,
1237                                        unsigned int trans_id)
1238{
1239        struct reiserfs_journal_header *jh;
1240        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1241
1242        if (reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal))
1243                return -EIO;
1244
1245        if (trans_id >= journal->j_last_flush_trans_id) {
1246                if (buffer_locked((journal->j_header_bh))) {
1247                        reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
1248                        wait_on_buffer((journal->j_header_bh));
1249                        reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
1250                        if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_header_bh))) {
1251#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
1252                                reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-699",
1253                                                 "buffer write failed");
1254#endif
1255                                return -EIO;
1256                        }
1257                }
1258                journal->j_last_flush_trans_id = trans_id;
1259                journal->j_first_unflushed_offset = offset;
1260                jh = (struct reiserfs_journal_header *)(journal->j_header_bh->
1261                                                        b_data);
1262                jh->j_last_flush_trans_id = cpu_to_le32(trans_id);
1263                jh->j_first_unflushed_offset = cpu_to_le32(offset);
1264                jh->j_mount_id = cpu_to_le32(journal->j_mount_id);
1265
1266                set_buffer_dirty(journal->j_header_bh);
1267                reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
1268
1269                if (reiserfs_barrier_flush(sb))
1270                        __sync_dirty_buffer(journal->j_header_bh, WRITE_FLUSH_FUA);
1271                else
1272                        sync_dirty_buffer(journal->j_header_bh);
1273
1274                reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
1275                if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_header_bh)) {
1276                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-837",
1277                                         "IO error during journal replay");
1278                        return -EIO;
1279                }
1280        }
1281        return 0;
1282}
1283
1284static int update_journal_header_block(struct super_block *sb,
1285                                       unsigned long offset,
1286                                       unsigned int trans_id)
1287{
1288        return _update_journal_header_block(sb, offset, trans_id);
1289}
1290
1291/*
1292** flush any and all journal lists older than you are
1293** can only be called from flush_journal_list
1294*/
1295static int flush_older_journal_lists(struct super_block *sb,
1296                                     struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
1297{
1298        struct list_head *entry;
1299        struct reiserfs_journal_list *other_jl;
1300        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1301        unsigned int trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
1302
1303        /* we know we are the only ones flushing things, no extra race
1304         * protection is required.
1305         */
1306      restart:
1307        entry = journal->j_journal_list.next;
1308        /* Did we wrap? */
1309        if (entry == &journal->j_journal_list)
1310                return 0;
1311        other_jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
1312        if (other_jl->j_trans_id < trans_id) {
1313                BUG_ON(other_jl->j_refcount <= 0);
1314                /* do not flush all */
1315                flush_journal_list(sb, other_jl, 0);
1316
1317                /* other_jl is now deleted from the list */
1318                goto restart;
1319        }
1320        return 0;
1321}
1322
1323static void del_from_work_list(struct super_block *s,
1324                               struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
1325{
1326        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
1327        if (!list_empty(&jl->j_working_list)) {
1328                list_del_init(&jl->j_working_list);
1329                journal->j_num_work_lists--;
1330        }
1331}
1332
1333/* flush a journal list, both commit and real blocks
1334**
1335** always set flushall to 1, unless you are calling from inside
1336** flush_journal_list
1337**
1338** IMPORTANT.  This can only be called while there are no journal writers,
1339** and the journal is locked.  That means it can only be called from
1340** do_journal_end, or by journal_release
1341*/
1342static int flush_journal_list(struct super_block *s,
1343                              struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, int flushall)
1344{
1345        struct reiserfs_journal_list *pjl;
1346        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn, *last;
1347        int count;
1348        int was_jwait = 0;
1349        int was_dirty = 0;
1350        struct buffer_head *saved_bh;
1351        unsigned long j_len_saved = jl->j_len;
1352        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
1353        int err = 0;
1354
1355        BUG_ON(j_len_saved <= 0);
1356
1357        if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) != 0) {
1358                reiserfs_warning(s, "clm-2048", "called with wcount %d",
1359                                 atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount));
1360        }
1361        BUG_ON(jl->j_trans_id == 0);
1362
1363        /* if flushall == 0, the lock is already held */
1364        if (flushall) {
1365                reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&journal->j_flush_mutex, s);
1366        } else if (mutex_trylock(&journal->j_flush_mutex)) {
1367                BUG();
1368        }
1369
1370        count = 0;
1371        if (j_len_saved > journal->j_trans_max) {
1372                reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-715", "length is %lu, trans id %lu",
1373                               j_len_saved, jl->j_trans_id);
1374                return 0;
1375        }
1376
1377        get_fs_excl();
1378
1379        /* if all the work is already done, get out of here */
1380        if (atomic_read(&(jl->j_nonzerolen)) <= 0 &&
1381            atomic_read(&(jl->j_commit_left)) <= 0) {
1382                goto flush_older_and_return;
1383        }
1384
1385        /* start by putting the commit list on disk.  This will also flush
1386         ** the commit lists of any olders transactions
1387         */
1388        flush_commit_list(s, jl, 1);
1389
1390        if (!(jl->j_state & LIST_DIRTY)
1391            && !reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal))
1392                BUG();
1393
1394        /* are we done now? */
1395        if (atomic_read(&(jl->j_nonzerolen)) <= 0 &&
1396            atomic_read(&(jl->j_commit_left)) <= 0) {
1397                goto flush_older_and_return;
1398        }
1399
1400        /* loop through each cnode, see if we need to write it,
1401         ** or wait on a more recent transaction, or just ignore it
1402         */
1403        if (atomic_read(&(journal->j_wcount)) != 0) {
1404                reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-844", "journal list is flushing, "
1405                               "wcount is not 0");
1406        }
1407        cn = jl->j_realblock;
1408        while (cn) {
1409                was_jwait = 0;
1410                was_dirty = 0;
1411                saved_bh = NULL;
1412                /* blocknr of 0 is no longer in the hash, ignore it */
1413                if (cn->blocknr == 0) {
1414                        goto free_cnode;
1415                }
1416
1417                /* This transaction failed commit. Don't write out to the disk */
1418                if (!(jl->j_state & LIST_DIRTY))
1419                        goto free_cnode;
1420
1421                pjl = find_newer_jl_for_cn(cn);
1422                /* the order is important here.  We check pjl to make sure we
1423                 ** don't clear BH_JDirty_wait if we aren't the one writing this
1424                 ** block to disk
1425                 */
1426                if (!pjl && cn->bh) {
1427                        saved_bh = cn->bh;
1428
1429                        /* we do this to make sure nobody releases the buffer while
1430                         ** we are working with it
1431                         */
1432                        get_bh(saved_bh);
1433
1434                        if (buffer_journal_dirty(saved_bh)) {
1435                                BUG_ON(!can_dirty(cn));
1436                                was_jwait = 1;
1437                                was_dirty = 1;
1438                        } else if (can_dirty(cn)) {
1439                                /* everything with !pjl && jwait should be writable */
1440                                BUG();
1441                        }
1442                }
1443
1444                /* if someone has this block in a newer transaction, just make
1445                 ** sure they are committed, and don't try writing it to disk
1446                 */
1447                if (pjl) {
1448                        if (atomic_read(&pjl->j_commit_left))
1449                                flush_commit_list(s, pjl, 1);
1450                        goto free_cnode;
1451                }
1452
1453                /* bh == NULL when the block got to disk on its own, OR,
1454                 ** the block got freed in a future transaction
1455                 */
1456                if (saved_bh == NULL) {
1457                        goto free_cnode;
1458                }
1459
1460                /* this should never happen.  kupdate_one_transaction has this list
1461                 ** locked while it works, so we should never see a buffer here that
1462                 ** is not marked JDirty_wait
1463                 */
1464                if ((!was_jwait) && !buffer_locked(saved_bh)) {
1465                        reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-813",
1466                                         "BAD! buffer %llu %cdirty %cjwait, "
1467                                         "not in a newer tranasction",
1468                                         (unsigned long long)saved_bh->
1469                                         b_blocknr, was_dirty ? ' ' : '!',
1470                                         was_jwait ? ' ' : '!');
1471                }
1472                if (was_dirty) {
1473                        /* we inc again because saved_bh gets decremented at free_cnode */
1474                        get_bh(saved_bh);
1475                        set_bit(BLOCK_NEEDS_FLUSH, &cn->state);
1476                        lock_buffer(saved_bh);
1477                        BUG_ON(cn->blocknr != saved_bh->b_blocknr);
1478                        if (buffer_dirty(saved_bh))
1479                                submit_logged_buffer(saved_bh);
1480                        else
1481                                unlock_buffer(saved_bh);
1482                        count++;
1483                } else {
1484                        reiserfs_warning(s, "clm-2082",
1485                                         "Unable to flush buffer %llu in %s",
1486                                         (unsigned long long)saved_bh->
1487                                         b_blocknr, __func__);
1488                }
1489              free_cnode:
1490                last = cn;
1491                cn = cn->next;
1492                if (saved_bh) {
1493                        /* we incremented this to keep others from taking the buffer head away */
1494                        put_bh(saved_bh);
1495                        if (atomic_read(&(saved_bh->b_count)) < 0) {
1496                                reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-945",
1497                                                 "saved_bh->b_count < 0");
1498                        }
1499                }
1500        }
1501        if (count > 0) {
1502                cn = jl->j_realblock;
1503                while (cn) {
1504                        if (test_bit(BLOCK_NEEDS_FLUSH, &cn->state)) {
1505                                if (!cn->bh) {
1506                                        reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-1011",
1507                                                       "cn->bh is NULL");
1508                                }
1509
1510                                reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
1511                                wait_on_buffer(cn->bh);
1512                                reiserfs_write_lock(s);
1513
1514                                if (!cn->bh) {
1515                                        reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-1012",
1516                                                       "cn->bh is NULL");
1517                                }
1518                                if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(cn->bh))) {
1519#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
1520                                        reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-949",
1521                                                         "buffer write failed");
1522#endif
1523                                        err = -EIO;
1524                                }
1525                                /* note, we must clear the JDirty_wait bit after the up to date
1526                                 ** check, otherwise we race against our flushpage routine
1527                                 */
1528                                BUG_ON(!test_clear_buffer_journal_dirty
1529                                       (cn->bh));
1530
1531                                /* drop one ref for us */
1532                                put_bh(cn->bh);
1533                                /* drop one ref for journal_mark_dirty */
1534                                release_buffer_page(cn->bh);
1535                        }
1536                        cn = cn->next;
1537                }
1538        }
1539
1540        if (err)
1541                reiserfs_abort(s, -EIO,
1542                               "Write error while pushing transaction to disk in %s",
1543                               __func__);
1544      flush_older_and_return:
1545
1546        /* before we can update the journal header block, we _must_ flush all
1547         ** real blocks from all older transactions to disk.  This is because
1548         ** once the header block is updated, this transaction will not be
1549         ** replayed after a crash
1550         */
1551        if (flushall) {
1552                flush_older_journal_lists(s, jl);
1553        }
1554
1555        err = journal->j_errno;
1556        /* before we can remove everything from the hash tables for this
1557         ** transaction, we must make sure it can never be replayed
1558         **
1559         ** since we are only called from do_journal_end, we know for sure there
1560         ** are no allocations going on while we are flushing journal lists.  So,
1561         ** we only need to update the journal header block for the last list
1562         ** being flushed
1563         */
1564        if (!err && flushall) {
1565                err =
1566                    update_journal_header_block(s,
1567                                                (jl->j_start + jl->j_len +
1568                                                 2) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(s),
1569                                                jl->j_trans_id);
1570                if (err)
1571                        reiserfs_abort(s, -EIO,
1572                                       "Write error while updating journal header in %s",
1573                                       __func__);
1574        }
1575        remove_all_from_journal_list(s, jl, 0);
1576        list_del_init(&jl->j_list);
1577        journal->j_num_lists--;
1578        del_from_work_list(s, jl);
1579
1580        if (journal->j_last_flush_id != 0 &&
1581            (jl->j_trans_id - journal->j_last_flush_id) != 1) {
1582                reiserfs_warning(s, "clm-2201", "last flush %lu, current %lu",
1583                                 journal->j_last_flush_id, jl->j_trans_id);
1584        }
1585        journal->j_last_flush_id = jl->j_trans_id;
1586
1587        /* not strictly required since we are freeing the list, but it should
1588         * help find code using dead lists later on
1589         */
1590        jl->j_len = 0;
1591        atomic_set(&(jl->j_nonzerolen), 0);
1592        jl->j_start = 0;
1593        jl->j_realblock = NULL;
1594        jl->j_commit_bh = NULL;
1595        jl->j_trans_id = 0;
1596        jl->j_state = 0;
1597        put_journal_list(s, jl);
1598        if (flushall)
1599                mutex_unlock(&journal->j_flush_mutex);
1600        put_fs_excl();
1601        return err;
1602}
1603
1604static int test_transaction(struct super_block *s,
1605                            struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
1606{
1607        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
1608
1609        if (jl->j_len == 0 || atomic_read(&jl->j_nonzerolen) == 0)
1610                return 1;
1611
1612        cn = jl->j_realblock;
1613        while (cn) {
1614                /* if the blocknr == 0, this has been cleared from the hash,
1615                 ** skip it
1616                 */
1617                if (cn->blocknr == 0) {
1618                        goto next;
1619                }
1620                if (cn->bh && !newer_jl_done(cn))
1621                        return 0;
1622              next:
1623                cn = cn->next;
1624                cond_resched();
1625        }
1626        return 0;
1627}
1628
1629static int write_one_transaction(struct super_block *s,
1630                                 struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
1631                                 struct buffer_chunk *chunk)
1632{
1633        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
1634        int ret = 0;
1635
1636        jl->j_state |= LIST_TOUCHED;
1637        del_from_work_list(s, jl);
1638        if (jl->j_len == 0 || atomic_read(&jl->j_nonzerolen) == 0) {
1639                return 0;
1640        }
1641
1642        cn = jl->j_realblock;
1643        while (cn) {
1644                /* if the blocknr == 0, this has been cleared from the hash,
1645                 ** skip it
1646                 */
1647                if (cn->blocknr == 0) {
1648                        goto next;
1649                }
1650                if (cn->bh && can_dirty(cn) && buffer_dirty(cn->bh)) {
1651                        struct buffer_head *tmp_bh;
1652                        /* we can race against journal_mark_freed when we try
1653                         * to lock_buffer(cn->bh), so we have to inc the buffer
1654                         * count, and recheck things after locking
1655                         */
1656                        tmp_bh = cn->bh;
1657                        get_bh(tmp_bh);
1658                        lock_buffer(tmp_bh);
1659                        if (cn->bh && can_dirty(cn) && buffer_dirty(tmp_bh)) {
1660                                if (!buffer_journal_dirty(tmp_bh) ||
1661                                    buffer_journal_prepared(tmp_bh))
1662                                        BUG();
1663                                add_to_chunk(chunk, tmp_bh, NULL, write_chunk);
1664                                ret++;
1665                        } else {
1666                                /* note, cn->bh might be null now */
1667                                unlock_buffer(tmp_bh);
1668                        }
1669                        put_bh(tmp_bh);
1670                }
1671              next:
1672                cn = cn->next;
1673                cond_resched();
1674        }
1675        return ret;
1676}
1677
1678/* used by flush_commit_list */
1679static int dirty_one_transaction(struct super_block *s,
1680                                 struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
1681{
1682        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
1683        struct reiserfs_journal_list *pjl;
1684        int ret = 0;
1685
1686        jl->j_state |= LIST_DIRTY;
1687        cn = jl->j_realblock;
1688        while (cn) {
1689                /* look for a more recent transaction that logged this
1690                 ** buffer.  Only the most recent transaction with a buffer in
1691                 ** it is allowed to send that buffer to disk
1692                 */
1693                pjl = find_newer_jl_for_cn(cn);
1694                if (!pjl && cn->blocknr && cn->bh
1695                    && buffer_journal_dirty(cn->bh)) {
1696                        BUG_ON(!can_dirty(cn));
1697                        /* if the buffer is prepared, it will either be logged
1698                         * or restored.  If restored, we need to make sure
1699                         * it actually gets marked dirty
1700                         */
1701                        clear_buffer_journal_new(cn->bh);
1702                        if (buffer_journal_prepared(cn->bh)) {
1703                                set_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(cn->bh);
1704                        } else {
1705                                set_buffer_journal_test(cn->bh);
1706                                mark_buffer_dirty(cn->bh);
1707                        }
1708                }
1709                cn = cn->next;
1710        }
1711        return ret;
1712}
1713
1714static int kupdate_transactions(struct super_block *s,
1715                                struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
1716                                struct reiserfs_journal_list **next_jl,
1717                                unsigned int *next_trans_id,
1718                                int num_blocks, int num_trans)
1719{
1720        int ret = 0;
1721        int written = 0;
1722        int transactions_flushed = 0;
1723        unsigned int orig_trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
1724        struct buffer_chunk chunk;
1725        struct list_head *entry;
1726        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
1727        chunk.nr = 0;
1728
1729        reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&journal->j_flush_mutex, s);
1730        if (!journal_list_still_alive(s, orig_trans_id)) {
1731                goto done;
1732        }
1733
1734        /* we've got j_flush_mutex held, nobody is going to delete any
1735         * of these lists out from underneath us
1736         */
1737        while ((num_trans && transactions_flushed < num_trans) ||
1738               (!num_trans && written < num_blocks)) {
1739
1740                if (jl->j_len == 0 || (jl->j_state & LIST_TOUCHED) ||
1741                    atomic_read(&jl->j_commit_left)
1742                    || !(jl->j_state & LIST_DIRTY)) {
1743                        del_from_work_list(s, jl);
1744                        break;
1745                }
1746                ret = write_one_transaction(s, jl, &chunk);
1747
1748                if (ret < 0)
1749                        goto done;
1750                transactions_flushed++;
1751                written += ret;
1752                entry = jl->j_list.next;
1753
1754                /* did we wrap? */
1755                if (entry == &journal->j_journal_list) {
1756                        break;
1757                }
1758                jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
1759
1760                /* don't bother with older transactions */
1761                if (jl->j_trans_id <= orig_trans_id)
1762                        break;
1763        }
1764        if (chunk.nr) {
1765                write_chunk(&chunk);
1766        }
1767
1768      done:
1769        mutex_unlock(&journal->j_flush_mutex);
1770        return ret;
1771}
1772
1773/* for o_sync and fsync heavy applications, they tend to use
1774** all the journa list slots with tiny transactions.  These
1775** trigger lots and lots of calls to update the header block, which
1776** adds seeks and slows things down.
1777**
1778** This function tries to clear out a large chunk of the journal lists
1779** at once, which makes everything faster since only the newest journal
1780** list updates the header block
1781*/
1782static int flush_used_journal_lists(struct super_block *s,
1783                                    struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
1784{
1785        unsigned long len = 0;
1786        unsigned long cur_len;
1787        int ret;
1788        int i;
1789        int limit = 256;
1790        struct reiserfs_journal_list *tjl;
1791        struct reiserfs_journal_list *flush_jl;
1792        unsigned int trans_id;
1793        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
1794
1795        flush_jl = tjl = jl;
1796
1797        /* in data logging mode, try harder to flush a lot of blocks */
1798        if (reiserfs_data_log(s))
1799                limit = 1024;
1800        /* flush for 256 transactions or limit blocks, whichever comes first */
1801        for (i = 0; i < 256 && len < limit; i++) {
1802                if (atomic_read(&tjl->j_commit_left) ||
1803                    tjl->j_trans_id < jl->j_trans_id) {
1804                        break;
1805                }
1806                cur_len = atomic_read(&tjl->j_nonzerolen);
1807                if (cur_len > 0) {
1808                        tjl->j_state &= ~LIST_TOUCHED;
1809                }
1810                len += cur_len;
1811                flush_jl = tjl;
1812                if (tjl->j_list.next == &journal->j_journal_list)
1813                        break;
1814                tjl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(tjl->j_list.next);
1815        }
1816        /* try to find a group of blocks we can flush across all the
1817         ** transactions, but only bother if we've actually spanned
1818         ** across multiple lists
1819         */
1820        if (flush_jl != jl) {
1821                ret = kupdate_transactions(s, jl, &tjl, &trans_id, len, i);
1822        }
1823        flush_journal_list(s, flush_jl, 1);
1824        return 0;
1825}
1826
1827/*
1828** removes any nodes in table with name block and dev as bh.
1829** only touchs the hnext and hprev pointers.
1830*/
1831void remove_journal_hash(struct super_block *sb,
1832                         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode **table,
1833                         struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
1834                         unsigned long block, int remove_freed)
1835{
1836        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cur;
1837        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode **head;
1838
1839        head = &(journal_hash(table, sb, block));
1840        if (!head) {
1841                return;
1842        }
1843        cur = *head;
1844        while (cur) {
1845                if (cur->blocknr == block && cur->sb == sb
1846                    && (jl == NULL || jl == cur->jlist)
1847                    && (!test_bit(BLOCK_FREED, &cur->state) || remove_freed)) {
1848                        if (cur->hnext) {
1849                                cur->hnext->hprev = cur->hprev;
1850                        }
1851                        if (cur->hprev) {
1852                                cur->hprev->hnext = cur->hnext;
1853                        } else {
1854                                *head = cur->hnext;
1855                        }
1856                        cur->blocknr = 0;
1857                        cur->sb = NULL;
1858                        cur->state = 0;
1859                        if (cur->bh && cur->jlist)      /* anybody who clears the cur->bh will also dec the nonzerolen */
1860                                atomic_dec(&(cur->jlist->j_nonzerolen));
1861                        cur->bh = NULL;
1862                        cur->jlist = NULL;
1863                }
1864                cur = cur->hnext;
1865        }
1866}
1867
1868static void free_journal_ram(struct super_block *sb)
1869{
1870        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1871        kfree(journal->j_current_jl);
1872        journal->j_num_lists--;
1873
1874        vfree(journal->j_cnode_free_orig);
1875        free_list_bitmaps(sb, journal->j_list_bitmap);
1876        free_bitmap_nodes(sb);  /* must be after free_list_bitmaps */
1877        if (journal->j_header_bh) {
1878                brelse(journal->j_header_bh);
1879        }
1880        /* j_header_bh is on the journal dev, make sure not to release the journal
1881         * dev until we brelse j_header_bh
1882         */
1883        release_journal_dev(sb, journal);
1884        vfree(journal);
1885}
1886
1887/*
1888** call on unmount.  Only set error to 1 if you haven't made your way out
1889** of read_super() yet.  Any other caller must keep error at 0.
1890*/
1891static int do_journal_release(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
1892                              struct super_block *sb, int error)
1893{
1894        struct reiserfs_transaction_handle myth;
1895        int flushed = 0;
1896        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1897
1898        /* we only want to flush out transactions if we were called with error == 0
1899         */
1900        if (!error && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1901                /* end the current trans */
1902                BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
1903                do_journal_end(th, sb, 10, FLUSH_ALL);
1904
1905                /* make sure something gets logged to force our way into the flush code */
1906                if (!journal_join(&myth, sb, 1)) {
1907                        reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb,
1908                                                     SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
1909                                                     1);
1910                        journal_mark_dirty(&myth, sb,
1911                                           SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
1912                        do_journal_end(&myth, sb, 1, FLUSH_ALL);
1913                        flushed = 1;
1914                }
1915        }
1916
1917        /* this also catches errors during the do_journal_end above */
1918        if (!error && reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
1919                memset(&myth, 0, sizeof(myth));
1920                if (!journal_join_abort(&myth, sb, 1)) {
1921                        reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb,
1922                                                     SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
1923                                                     1);
1924                        journal_mark_dirty(&myth, sb,
1925                                           SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
1926                        do_journal_end(&myth, sb, 1, FLUSH_ALL);
1927                }
1928        }
1929
1930        reiserfs_mounted_fs_count--;
1931        /* wait for all commits to finish */
1932        cancel_delayed_work(&SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_work);
1933
1934        /*
1935         * We must release the write lock here because
1936         * the workqueue job (flush_async_commit) needs this lock
1937         */
1938        reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
1939        flush_workqueue(commit_wq);
1940
1941        if (!reiserfs_mounted_fs_count) {
1942                destroy_workqueue(commit_wq);
1943                commit_wq = NULL;
1944        }
1945
1946        free_journal_ram(sb);
1947
1948        reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
1949
1950        return 0;
1951}
1952
1953/*
1954** call on unmount.  flush all journal trans, release all alloc'd ram
1955*/
1956int journal_release(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
1957                    struct super_block *sb)
1958{
1959        return do_journal_release(th, sb, 0);
1960}
1961
1962/*
1963** only call from an error condition inside reiserfs_read_super!
1964*/
1965int journal_release_error(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
1966                          struct super_block *sb)
1967{
1968        return do_journal_release(th, sb, 1);
1969}
1970
1971/* compares description block with commit block.  returns 1 if they differ, 0 if they are the same */
1972static int journal_compare_desc_commit(struct super_block *sb,
1973                                       struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc,
1974                                       struct reiserfs_journal_commit *commit)
1975{
1976        if (get_commit_trans_id(commit) != get_desc_trans_id(desc) ||
1977            get_commit_trans_len(commit) != get_desc_trans_len(desc) ||
1978            get_commit_trans_len(commit) > SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_trans_max ||
1979            get_commit_trans_len(commit) <= 0) {
1980                return 1;
1981        }
1982        return 0;
1983}
1984
1985/* returns 0 if it did not find a description block
1986** returns -1 if it found a corrupt commit block
1987** returns 1 if both desc and commit were valid
1988*/
1989static int journal_transaction_is_valid(struct super_block *sb,
1990                                        struct buffer_head *d_bh,
1991                                        unsigned int *oldest_invalid_trans_id,
1992                                        unsigned long *newest_mount_id)
1993{
1994        struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc;
1995        struct reiserfs_journal_commit *commit;
1996        struct buffer_head *c_bh;
1997        unsigned long offset;
1998
1999        if (!d_bh)
2000                return 0;
2001
2002        desc = (struct reiserfs_journal_desc *)d_bh->b_data;
2003        if (get_desc_trans_len(desc) > 0
2004            && !memcmp(get_journal_desc_magic(d_bh), JOURNAL_DESC_MAGIC, 8)) {
2005                if (oldest_invalid_trans_id && *oldest_invalid_trans_id
2006                    && get_desc_trans_id(desc) > *oldest_invalid_trans_id) {
2007                        reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2008                                       "journal-986: transaction "
2009                                       "is valid returning because trans_id %d is greater than "
2010                                       "oldest_invalid %lu",
2011                                       get_desc_trans_id(desc),
2012                                       *oldest_invalid_trans_id);
2013                        return 0;
2014                }
2015                if (newest_mount_id
2016                    && *newest_mount_id > get_desc_mount_id(desc)) {
2017                        reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2018                                       "journal-1087: transaction "
2019                                       "is valid returning because mount_id %d is less than "
2020                                       "newest_mount_id %lu",
2021                                       get_desc_mount_id(desc),
2022                                       *newest_mount_id);
2023                        return -1;
2024                }
2025                if (get_desc_trans_len(desc) > SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_trans_max) {
2026                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-2018",
2027                                         "Bad transaction length %d "
2028                                         "encountered, ignoring transaction",
2029                                         get_desc_trans_len(desc));
2030                        return -1;
2031                }
2032                offset = d_bh->b_blocknr - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb);
2033
2034                /* ok, we have a journal description block, lets see if the transaction was valid */
2035                c_bh =
2036                    journal_bread(sb,
2037                                  SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2038                                  ((offset + get_desc_trans_len(desc) +
2039                                    1) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)));
2040                if (!c_bh)
2041                        return 0;
2042                commit = (struct reiserfs_journal_commit *)c_bh->b_data;
2043                if (journal_compare_desc_commit(sb, desc, commit)) {
2044                        reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2045                                       "journal_transaction_is_valid, commit offset %ld had bad "
2046                                       "time %d or length %d",
2047                                       c_bh->b_blocknr -
2048                                       SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2049                                       get_commit_trans_id(commit),
2050                                       get_commit_trans_len(commit));
2051                        brelse(c_bh);
2052                        if (oldest_invalid_trans_id) {
2053                                *oldest_invalid_trans_id =
2054                                    get_desc_trans_id(desc);
2055                                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2056                                               "journal-1004: "
2057                                               "transaction_is_valid setting oldest invalid trans_id "
2058                                               "to %d",
2059                                               get_desc_trans_id(desc));
2060                        }
2061                        return -1;
2062                }
2063                brelse(c_bh);
2064                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2065                               "journal-1006: found valid "
2066                               "transaction start offset %llu, len %d id %d",
2067                               d_bh->b_blocknr -
2068                               SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2069                               get_desc_trans_len(desc),
2070                               get_desc_trans_id(desc));
2071                return 1;
2072        } else {
2073                return 0;
2074        }
2075}
2076
2077static void brelse_array(struct buffer_head **heads, int num)
2078{
2079        int i;
2080        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2081                brelse(heads[i]);
2082        }
2083}
2084
2085/*
2086** given the start, and values for the oldest acceptable transactions,
2087** this either reads in a replays a transaction, or returns because the transaction
2088** is invalid, or too old.
2089*/
2090static int journal_read_transaction(struct super_block *sb,
2091                                    unsigned long cur_dblock,
2092                                    unsigned long oldest_start,
2093                                    unsigned int oldest_trans_id,
2094                                    unsigned long newest_mount_id)
2095{
2096        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
2097        struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc;
2098        struct reiserfs_journal_commit *commit;
2099        unsigned int trans_id = 0;
2100        struct buffer_head *c_bh;
2101        struct buffer_head *d_bh;
2102        struct buffer_head **log_blocks = NULL;
2103        struct buffer_head **real_blocks = NULL;
2104        unsigned int trans_offset;
2105        int i;
2106        int trans_half;
2107
2108        d_bh = journal_bread(sb, cur_dblock);
2109        if (!d_bh)
2110                return 1;
2111        desc = (struct reiserfs_journal_desc *)d_bh->b_data;
2112        trans_offset = d_bh->b_blocknr - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb);
2113        reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE, "journal-1037: "
2114                       "journal_read_transaction, offset %llu, len %d mount_id %d",
2115                       d_bh->b_blocknr - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2116                       get_desc_trans_len(desc), get_desc_mount_id(desc));
2117        if (get_desc_trans_id(desc) < oldest_trans_id) {
2118                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE, "journal-1039: "
2119                               "journal_read_trans skipping because %lu is too old",
2120                               cur_dblock -
2121                               SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb));
2122                brelse(d_bh);
2123                return 1;
2124        }
2125        if (get_desc_mount_id(desc) != newest_mount_id) {
2126                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE, "journal-1146: "
2127                               "journal_read_trans skipping because %d is != "
2128                               "newest_mount_id %lu", get_desc_mount_id(desc),
2129                               newest_mount_id);
2130                brelse(d_bh);
2131                return 1;
2132        }
2133        c_bh = journal_bread(sb, SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2134                             ((trans_offset + get_desc_trans_len(desc) + 1) %
2135                              SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)));
2136        if (!c_bh) {
2137                brelse(d_bh);
2138                return 1;
2139        }
2140        commit = (struct reiserfs_journal_commit *)c_bh->b_data;
2141        if (journal_compare_desc_commit(sb, desc, commit)) {
2142                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2143                               "journal_read_transaction, "
2144                               "commit offset %llu had bad time %d or length %d",
2145                               c_bh->b_blocknr -
2146                               SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2147                               get_commit_trans_id(commit),
2148                               get_commit_trans_len(commit));
2149                brelse(c_bh);
2150                brelse(d_bh);
2151                return 1;
2152        }
2153
2154        if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
2155                reiserfs_warning(sb, "clm-2076",
2156                                 "device is readonly, unable to replay log");
2157                brelse(c_bh);
2158                brelse(d_bh);
2159                return -EROFS;
2160        }
2161
2162        trans_id = get_desc_trans_id(desc);
2163        /* now we know we've got a good transaction, and it was inside the valid time ranges */
2164        log_blocks = kmalloc(get_desc_trans_len(desc) *
2165                             sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_NOFS);
2166        real_blocks = kmalloc(get_desc_trans_len(desc) *
2167                              sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_NOFS);
2168        if (!log_blocks || !real_blocks) {
2169                brelse(c_bh);
2170                brelse(d_bh);
2171                kfree(log_blocks);
2172                kfree(real_blocks);
2173                reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1169",
2174                                 "kmalloc failed, unable to mount FS");
2175                return -1;
2176        }
2177        /* get all the buffer heads */
2178        trans_half = journal_trans_half(sb->s_blocksize);
2179        for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
2180                log_blocks[i] =
2181                    journal_getblk(sb,
2182                                   SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2183                                   (trans_offset + 1 +
2184                                    i) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2185                if (i < trans_half) {
2186                        real_blocks[i] =
2187                            sb_getblk(sb,
2188                                      le32_to_cpu(desc->j_realblock[i]));
2189                } else {
2190                        real_blocks[i] =
2191                            sb_getblk(sb,
2192                                      le32_to_cpu(commit->
2193                                                  j_realblock[i - trans_half]));
2194                }
2195                if (real_blocks[i]->b_blocknr > SB_BLOCK_COUNT(sb)) {
2196                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1207",
2197                                         "REPLAY FAILURE fsck required! "
2198                                         "Block to replay is outside of "
2199                                         "filesystem");
2200                        goto abort_replay;
2201                }
2202                /* make sure we don't try to replay onto log or reserved area */
2203                if (is_block_in_log_or_reserved_area
2204                    (sb, real_blocks[i]->b_blocknr)) {
2205                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1204",
2206                                         "REPLAY FAILURE fsck required! "
2207                                         "Trying to replay onto a log block");
2208                      abort_replay:
2209                        brelse_array(log_blocks, i);
2210                        brelse_array(real_blocks, i);
2211                        brelse(c_bh);
2212                        brelse(d_bh);
2213                        kfree(log_blocks);
2214                        kfree(real_blocks);
2215                        return -1;
2216                }
2217        }
2218        /* read in the log blocks, memcpy to the corresponding real block */
2219        ll_rw_block(READ, get_desc_trans_len(desc), log_blocks);
2220        for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
2221
2222                reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
2223                wait_on_buffer(log_blocks[i]);
2224                reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2225
2226                if (!buffer_uptodate(log_blocks[i])) {
2227                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1212",
2228                                         "REPLAY FAILURE fsck required! "
2229                                         "buffer write failed");
2230                        brelse_array(log_blocks + i,
2231                                     get_desc_trans_len(desc) - i);
2232                        brelse_array(real_blocks, get_desc_trans_len(desc));
2233                        brelse(c_bh);
2234                        brelse(d_bh);
2235                        kfree(log_blocks);
2236                        kfree(real_blocks);
2237                        return -1;
2238                }
2239                memcpy(real_blocks[i]->b_data, log_blocks[i]->b_data,
2240                       real_blocks[i]->b_size);
2241                set_buffer_uptodate(real_blocks[i]);
2242                brelse(log_blocks[i]);
2243        }
2244        /* flush out the real blocks */
2245        for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
2246                set_buffer_dirty(real_blocks[i]);
2247                write_dirty_buffer(real_blocks[i], WRITE);
2248        }
2249        for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
2250                wait_on_buffer(real_blocks[i]);
2251                if (!buffer_uptodate(real_blocks[i])) {
2252                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1226",
2253                                         "REPLAY FAILURE, fsck required! "
2254                                         "buffer write failed");
2255                        brelse_array(real_blocks + i,
2256                                     get_desc_trans_len(desc) - i);
2257                        brelse(c_bh);
2258                        brelse(d_bh);
2259                        kfree(log_blocks);
2260                        kfree(real_blocks);
2261                        return -1;
2262                }
2263                brelse(real_blocks[i]);
2264        }
2265        cur_dblock =
2266            SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2267            ((trans_offset + get_desc_trans_len(desc) +
2268              2) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2269        reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2270                       "journal-1095: setting journal " "start to offset %ld",
2271                       cur_dblock - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb));
2272
2273        /* init starting values for the first transaction, in case this is the last transaction to be replayed. */
2274        journal->j_start = cur_dblock - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb);
2275        journal->j_last_flush_trans_id = trans_id;
2276        journal->j_trans_id = trans_id + 1;
2277        /* check for trans_id overflow */
2278        if (journal->j_trans_id == 0)
2279                journal->j_trans_id = 10;
2280        brelse(c_bh);
2281        brelse(d_bh);
2282        kfree(log_blocks);
2283        kfree(real_blocks);
2284        return 0;
2285}
2286
2287/* This function reads blocks starting from block and to max_block of bufsize
2288   size (but no more than BUFNR blocks at a time). This proved to improve
2289   mounting speed on self-rebuilding raid5 arrays at least.
2290   Right now it is only used from journal code. But later we might use it
2291   from other places.
2292   Note: Do not use journal_getblk/sb_getblk functions here! */
2293static struct buffer_head *reiserfs_breada(struct block_device *dev,
2294                                           b_blocknr_t block, int bufsize,
2295                                           b_blocknr_t max_block)
2296{
2297        struct buffer_head *bhlist[BUFNR];
2298        unsigned int blocks = BUFNR;
2299        struct buffer_head *bh;
2300        int i, j;
2301
2302        bh = __getblk(dev, block, bufsize);
2303        if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
2304                return (bh);
2305
2306        if (block + BUFNR > max_block) {
2307                blocks = max_block - block;
2308        }
2309        bhlist[0] = bh;
2310        j = 1;
2311        for (i = 1; i < blocks; i++) {
2312                bh = __getblk(dev, block + i, bufsize);
2313                if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
2314                        brelse(bh);
2315                        break;
2316                } else
2317                        bhlist[j++] = bh;
2318        }
2319        ll_rw_block(READ, j, bhlist);
2320        for (i = 1; i < j; i++)
2321                brelse(bhlist[i]);
2322        bh = bhlist[0];
2323        wait_on_buffer(bh);
2324        if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
2325                return bh;
2326        brelse(bh);
2327        return NULL;
2328}
2329
2330/*
2331** read and replay the log
2332** on a clean unmount, the journal header's next unflushed pointer will be to an invalid
2333** transaction.  This tests that before finding all the transactions in the log, which makes normal mount times fast.
2334**
2335** After a crash, this starts with the next unflushed transaction, and replays until it finds one too old, or invalid.
2336**
2337** On exit, it sets things up so the first transaction will work correctly.
2338*/
2339static int journal_read(struct super_block *sb)
2340{
2341        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
2342        struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc;
2343        unsigned int oldest_trans_id = 0;
2344        unsigned int oldest_invalid_trans_id = 0;
2345        time_t start;
2346        unsigned long oldest_start = 0;
2347        unsigned long cur_dblock = 0;
2348        unsigned long newest_mount_id = 9;
2349        struct buffer_head *d_bh;
2350        struct reiserfs_journal_header *jh;
2351        int valid_journal_header = 0;
2352        int replay_count = 0;
2353        int continue_replay = 1;
2354        int ret;
2355        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2356
2357        cur_dblock = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb);
2358        reiserfs_info(sb, "checking transaction log (%s)\n",
2359                      bdevname(journal->j_dev_bd, b));
2360        start = get_seconds();
2361
2362        /* step 1, read in the journal header block.  Check the transaction it says
2363         ** is the first unflushed, and if that transaction is not valid,
2364         ** replay is done
2365         */
2366        journal->j_header_bh = journal_bread(sb,
2367                                             SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb)
2368                                             + SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2369        if (!journal->j_header_bh) {
2370                return 1;
2371        }
2372        jh = (struct reiserfs_journal_header *)(journal->j_header_bh->b_data);
2373        if (le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset) <
2374            SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)
2375            && le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id) > 0) {
2376                oldest_start =
2377                    SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2378                    le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset);
2379                oldest_trans_id = le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id) + 1;
2380                newest_mount_id = le32_to_cpu(jh->j_mount_id);
2381                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2382                               "journal-1153: found in "
2383                               "header: first_unflushed_offset %d, last_flushed_trans_id "
2384                               "%lu", le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset),
2385                               le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id));
2386                valid_journal_header = 1;
2387
2388                /* now, we try to read the first unflushed offset.  If it is not valid,
2389                 ** there is nothing more we can do, and it makes no sense to read
2390                 ** through the whole log.
2391                 */
2392                d_bh =
2393                    journal_bread(sb,
2394                                  SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2395                                  le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset));
2396                ret = journal_transaction_is_valid(sb, d_bh, NULL, NULL);
2397                if (!ret) {
2398                        continue_replay = 0;
2399                }
2400                brelse(d_bh);
2401                goto start_log_replay;
2402        }
2403
2404        /* ok, there are transactions that need to be replayed.  start with the first log block, find
2405         ** all the valid transactions, and pick out the oldest.
2406         */
2407        while (continue_replay
2408               && cur_dblock <
2409               (SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2410                SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb))) {
2411                /* Note that it is required for blocksize of primary fs device and journal
2412                   device to be the same */
2413                d_bh =
2414                    reiserfs_breada(journal->j_dev_bd, cur_dblock,
2415                                    sb->s_blocksize,
2416                                    SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2417                                    SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2418                ret =
2419                    journal_transaction_is_valid(sb, d_bh,
2420                                                 &oldest_invalid_trans_id,
2421                                                 &newest_mount_id);
2422                if (ret == 1) {
2423                        desc = (struct reiserfs_journal_desc *)d_bh->b_data;
2424                        if (oldest_start == 0) {        /* init all oldest_ values */
2425                                oldest_trans_id = get_desc_trans_id(desc);
2426                                oldest_start = d_bh->b_blocknr;
2427                                newest_mount_id = get_desc_mount_id(desc);
2428                                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2429                                               "journal-1179: Setting "
2430                                               "oldest_start to offset %llu, trans_id %lu",
2431                                               oldest_start -
2432                                               SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK
2433                                               (sb), oldest_trans_id);
2434                        } else if (oldest_trans_id > get_desc_trans_id(desc)) {
2435                                /* one we just read was older */
2436                                oldest_trans_id = get_desc_trans_id(desc);
2437                                oldest_start = d_bh->b_blocknr;
2438                                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2439                                               "journal-1180: Resetting "
2440                                               "oldest_start to offset %lu, trans_id %lu",
2441                                               oldest_start -
2442                                               SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK
2443                                               (sb), oldest_trans_id);
2444                        }
2445                        if (newest_mount_id < get_desc_mount_id(desc)) {
2446                                newest_mount_id = get_desc_mount_id(desc);
2447                                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2448                                               "journal-1299: Setting "
2449                                               "newest_mount_id to %d",
2450                                               get_desc_mount_id(desc));
2451                        }
2452                        cur_dblock += get_desc_trans_len(desc) + 2;
2453                } else {
2454                        cur_dblock++;
2455                }
2456                brelse(d_bh);
2457        }
2458
2459      start_log_replay:
2460        cur_dblock = oldest_start;
2461        if (oldest_trans_id) {
2462                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2463                               "journal-1206: Starting replay "
2464                               "from offset %llu, trans_id %lu",
2465                               cur_dblock - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2466                               oldest_trans_id);
2467
2468        }
2469        replay_count = 0;
2470        while (continue_replay && oldest_trans_id > 0) {
2471                ret =
2472                    journal_read_transaction(sb, cur_dblock, oldest_start,
2473                                             oldest_trans_id, newest_mount_id);
2474                if (ret < 0) {
2475                        return ret;
2476                } else if (ret != 0) {
2477                        break;
2478                }
2479                cur_dblock =
2480                    SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) + journal->j_start;
2481                replay_count++;
2482                if (cur_dblock == oldest_start)
2483                        break;
2484        }
2485
2486        if (oldest_trans_id == 0) {
2487                reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2488                               "journal-1225: No valid " "transactions found");
2489        }
2490        /* j_start does not get set correctly if we don't replay any transactions.
2491         ** if we had a valid journal_header, set j_start to the first unflushed transaction value,
2492         ** copy the trans_id from the header
2493         */
2494        if (valid_journal_header && replay_count == 0) {
2495                journal->j_start = le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset);
2496                journal->j_trans_id =
2497                    le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id) + 1;
2498                /* check for trans_id overflow */
2499                if (journal->j_trans_id == 0)
2500                        journal->j_trans_id = 10;
2501                journal->j_last_flush_trans_id =
2502                    le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id);
2503                journal->j_mount_id = le32_to_cpu(jh->j_mount_id) + 1;
2504        } else {
2505                journal->j_mount_id = newest_mount_id + 1;
2506        }
2507        reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE, "journal-1299: Setting "
2508                       "newest_mount_id to %lu", journal->j_mount_id);
2509        journal->j_first_unflushed_offset = journal->j_start;
2510        if (replay_count > 0) {
2511                reiserfs_info(sb,
2512                              "replayed %d transactions in %lu seconds\n",
2513                              replay_count, get_seconds() - start);
2514        }
2515        if (!bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev) &&
2516            _update_journal_header_block(sb, journal->j_start,
2517                                         journal->j_last_flush_trans_id)) {
2518                /* replay failed, caller must call free_journal_ram and abort
2519                 ** the mount
2520                 */
2521                return -1;
2522        }
2523        return 0;
2524}
2525
2526static struct reiserfs_journal_list *alloc_journal_list(struct super_block *s)
2527{
2528        struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
2529        jl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_list),
2530                     GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
2531        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jl->j_list);
2532        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jl->j_working_list);
2533        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jl->j_tail_bh_list);
2534        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jl->j_bh_list);
2535        mutex_init(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
2536        SB_JOURNAL(s)->j_num_lists++;
2537        get_journal_list(jl);
2538        return jl;
2539}
2540
2541static void journal_list_init(struct super_block *sb)
2542{
2543        SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_current_jl = alloc_journal_list(sb);
2544}
2545
2546static int release_journal_dev(struct super_block *super,
2547                               struct reiserfs_journal *journal)
2548{
2549        int result;
2550
2551        result = 0;
2552
2553        if (journal->j_dev_bd != NULL) {
2554                result = blkdev_put(journal->j_dev_bd, journal->j_dev_mode);
2555                journal->j_dev_bd = NULL;
2556        }
2557
2558        if (result != 0) {
2559                reiserfs_warning(super, "sh-457",
2560                                 "Cannot release journal device: %i", result);
2561        }
2562        return result;
2563}
2564
2565static int journal_init_dev(struct super_block *super,
2566                            struct reiserfs_journal *journal,
2567                            const char *jdev_name)
2568{
2569        int result;
2570        dev_t jdev;
2571        fmode_t blkdev_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
2572        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2573
2574        result = 0;
2575
2576        journal->j_dev_bd = NULL;
2577        jdev = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_DEVICE(super) ?
2578            new_decode_dev(SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_DEVICE(super)) : super->s_dev;
2579
2580        if (bdev_read_only(super->s_bdev))
2581                blkdev_mode = FMODE_READ;
2582
2583        /* there is no "jdev" option and journal is on separate device */
2584        if ((!jdev_name || !jdev_name[0])) {
2585                if (jdev == super->s_dev)
2586                        blkdev_mode &= ~FMODE_EXCL;
2587                journal->j_dev_bd = blkdev_get_by_dev(jdev, blkdev_mode,
2588                                                      journal);
2589                journal->j_dev_mode = blkdev_mode;
2590                if (IS_ERR(journal->j_dev_bd)) {
2591                        result = PTR_ERR(journal->j_dev_bd);
2592                        journal->j_dev_bd = NULL;
2593                        reiserfs_warning(super, "sh-458",
2594                                         "cannot init journal device '%s': %i",
2595                                         __bdevname(jdev, b), result);
2596                        return result;
2597                } else if (jdev != super->s_dev)
2598                        set_blocksize(journal->j_dev_bd, super->s_blocksize);
2599
2600                return 0;
2601        }
2602
2603        journal->j_dev_mode = blkdev_mode;
2604        journal->j_dev_bd = blkdev_get_by_path(jdev_name, blkdev_mode, journal);
2605        if (IS_ERR(journal->j_dev_bd)) {
2606                result = PTR_ERR(journal->j_dev_bd);
2607                journal->j_dev_bd = NULL;
2608                reiserfs_warning(super,
2609                                 "journal_init_dev: Cannot open '%s': %i",
2610                                 jdev_name, result);
2611                return result;
2612        }
2613
2614        set_blocksize(journal->j_dev_bd, super->s_blocksize);
2615        reiserfs_info(super,
2616                      "journal_init_dev: journal device: %s\n",
2617                      bdevname(journal->j_dev_bd, b));
2618        return 0;
2619}
2620
2621/**
2622 * When creating/tuning a file system user can assign some
2623 * journal params within boundaries which depend on the ratio
2624 * blocksize/standard_blocksize.
2625 *
2626 * For blocks >= standard_blocksize transaction size should
2627 * be not less then JOURNAL_TRANS_MIN_DEFAULT, and not more
2628 * then JOURNAL_TRANS_MAX_DEFAULT.
2629 *
2630 * For blocks < standard_blocksize these boundaries should be
2631 * decreased proportionally.
2632 */
2633#define REISERFS_STANDARD_BLKSIZE (4096)
2634
2635static int check_advise_trans_params(struct super_block *sb,
2636                                     struct reiserfs_journal *journal)
2637{
2638        if (journal->j_trans_max) {
2639                /* Non-default journal params.
2640                   Do sanity check for them. */
2641                int ratio = 1;
2642                if (sb->s_blocksize < REISERFS_STANDARD_BLKSIZE)
2643                        ratio = REISERFS_STANDARD_BLKSIZE / sb->s_blocksize;
2644
2645                if (journal->j_trans_max > JOURNAL_TRANS_MAX_DEFAULT / ratio ||
2646                    journal->j_trans_max < JOURNAL_TRANS_MIN_DEFAULT / ratio ||
2647                    SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb) / journal->j_trans_max <
2648                    JOURNAL_MIN_RATIO) {
2649                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-462",
2650                                         "bad transaction max size (%u). "
2651                                         "FSCK?", journal->j_trans_max);
2652                        return 1;
2653                }
2654                if (journal->j_max_batch != (journal->j_trans_max) *
2655                        JOURNAL_MAX_BATCH_DEFAULT/JOURNAL_TRANS_MAX_DEFAULT) {
2656                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-463",
2657                                         "bad transaction max batch (%u). "
2658                                         "FSCK?", journal->j_max_batch);
2659                        return 1;
2660                }
2661        } else {
2662                /* Default journal params.
2663                   The file system was created by old version
2664                   of mkreiserfs, so some fields contain zeros,
2665                   and we need to advise proper values for them */
2666                if (sb->s_blocksize != REISERFS_STANDARD_BLKSIZE) {
2667                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-464", "bad blocksize (%u)",
2668                                         sb->s_blocksize);
2669                        return 1;
2670                }
2671                journal->j_trans_max = JOURNAL_TRANS_MAX_DEFAULT;
2672                journal->j_max_batch = JOURNAL_MAX_BATCH_DEFAULT;
2673                journal->j_max_commit_age = JOURNAL_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
2674        }
2675        return 0;
2676}
2677
2678/*
2679** must be called once on fs mount.  calls journal_read for you
2680*/
2681int journal_init(struct super_block *sb, const char *j_dev_name,
2682                 int old_format, unsigned int commit_max_age)
2683{
2684        int num_cnodes = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb) * 2;
2685        struct buffer_head *bhjh;
2686        struct reiserfs_super_block *rs;
2687        struct reiserfs_journal_header *jh;
2688        struct reiserfs_journal *journal;
2689        struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
2690        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2691        int ret;
2692
2693        /*
2694         * Unlock here to avoid various RECLAIM-FS-ON <-> IN-RECLAIM-FS
2695         * dependency inversion warnings.
2696         */
2697        reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
2698        journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb) = vmalloc(sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal));
2699        if (!journal) {
2700                reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1256",
2701                                 "unable to get memory for journal structure");
2702                reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2703                return 1;
2704        }
2705        memset(journal, 0, sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal));
2706        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_bitmap_nodes);
2707        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_prealloc_list);
2708        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_working_list);
2709        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_journal_list);
2710        journal->j_persistent_trans = 0;
2711        ret = reiserfs_allocate_list_bitmaps(sb, journal->j_list_bitmap,
2712                                           reiserfs_bmap_count(sb));
2713        reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2714        if (ret)
2715                goto free_and_return;
2716
2717        allocate_bitmap_nodes(sb);
2718
2719        /* reserved for journal area support */
2720        SB_JOURNAL_1st_RESERVED_BLOCK(sb) = (old_format ?
2721                                                 REISERFS_OLD_DISK_OFFSET_IN_BYTES
2722                                                 / sb->s_blocksize +
2723                                                 reiserfs_bmap_count(sb) +
2724                                                 1 :
2725                                                 REISERFS_DISK_OFFSET_IN_BYTES /
2726                                                 sb->s_blocksize + 2);
2727
2728        /* Sanity check to see is the standard journal fitting withing first bitmap
2729           (actual for small blocksizes) */
2730        if (!SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_DEVICE(sb) &&
2731            (SB_JOURNAL_1st_RESERVED_BLOCK(sb) +
2732             SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb) > sb->s_blocksize * 8)) {
2733                reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1393",
2734                                 "journal does not fit for area addressed "
2735                                 "by first of bitmap blocks. It starts at "
2736                                 "%u and its size is %u. Block size %ld",
2737                                 SB_JOURNAL_1st_RESERVED_BLOCK(sb),
2738                                 SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb),
2739                                 sb->s_blocksize);
2740                goto free_and_return;
2741        }
2742
2743        /*
2744         * We need to unlock here to avoid creating the following
2745         * dependency:
2746         * reiserfs_lock -> sysfs_mutex
2747         * Because the reiserfs mmap path creates the following dependency:
2748         * mm->mmap -> reiserfs_lock, hence we have
2749         * mm->mmap -> reiserfs_lock ->sysfs_mutex
2750         * This would ends up in a circular dependency with sysfs readdir path
2751         * which does sysfs_mutex -> mm->mmap_sem
2752         * This is fine because the reiserfs lock is useless in mount path,
2753         * at least until we call journal_begin. We keep it for paranoid
2754         * reasons.
2755         */
2756        reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
2757        if (journal_init_dev(sb, journal, j_dev_name) != 0) {
2758                reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2759                reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-462",
2760                                 "unable to initialize jornal device");
2761                goto free_and_return;
2762        }
2763        reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2764
2765        rs = SB_DISK_SUPER_BLOCK(sb);
2766
2767        /* read journal header */
2768        bhjh = journal_bread(sb,
2769                             SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2770                             SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2771        if (!bhjh) {
2772                reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-459",
2773                                 "unable to read journal header");
2774                goto free_and_return;
2775        }
2776        jh = (struct reiserfs_journal_header *)(bhjh->b_data);
2777
2778        /* make sure that journal matches to the super block */
2779        if (is_reiserfs_jr(rs)
2780            && (le32_to_cpu(jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_magic) !=
2781                sb_jp_journal_magic(rs))) {
2782                reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-460",
2783                                 "journal header magic %x (device %s) does "
2784                                 "not match to magic found in super block %x",
2785                                 jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_magic,
2786                                 bdevname(journal->j_dev_bd, b),
2787                                 sb_jp_journal_magic(rs));
2788                brelse(bhjh);
2789                goto free_and_return;
2790        }
2791
2792        journal->j_trans_max = le32_to_cpu(jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_trans_max);
2793        journal->j_max_batch = le32_to_cpu(jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_max_batch);
2794        journal->j_max_commit_age =
2795            le32_to_cpu(jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_max_commit_age);
2796        journal->j_max_trans_age = JOURNAL_MAX_TRANS_AGE;
2797
2798        if (check_advise_trans_params(sb, journal) != 0)
2799                goto free_and_return;
2800        journal->j_default_max_commit_age = journal->j_max_commit_age;
2801
2802        if (commit_max_age != 0) {
2803                journal->j_max_commit_age = commit_max_age;
2804                journal->j_max_trans_age = commit_max_age;
2805        }
2806
2807        reiserfs_info(sb, "journal params: device %s, size %u, "
2808                      "journal first block %u, max trans len %u, max batch %u, "
2809                      "max commit age %u, max trans age %u\n",
2810                      bdevname(journal->j_dev_bd, b),
2811                      SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb),
2812                      SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2813                      journal->j_trans_max,
2814                      journal->j_max_batch,
2815                      journal->j_max_commit_age, journal->j_max_trans_age);
2816
2817        brelse(bhjh);
2818
2819        journal->j_list_bitmap_index = 0;
2820        journal_list_init(sb);
2821
2822        memset(journal->j_list_hash_table, 0,
2823               JOURNAL_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *));
2824
2825        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_dirty_buffers);
2826        spin_lock_init(&journal->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
2827
2828        journal->j_start = 0;
2829        journal->j_len = 0;
2830        journal->j_len_alloc = 0;
2831        atomic_set(&(journal->j_wcount), 0);
2832        atomic_set(&(journal->j_async_throttle), 0);
2833        journal->j_bcount = 0;
2834        journal->j_trans_start_time = 0;
2835        journal->j_last = NULL;
2836        journal->j_first = NULL;
2837        init_waitqueue_head(&(journal->j_join_wait));
2838        mutex_init(&journal->j_mutex);
2839        mutex_init(&journal->j_flush_mutex);
2840
2841        journal->j_trans_id = 10;
2842        journal->j_mount_id = 10;
2843        journal->j_state = 0;
2844        atomic_set(&(journal->j_jlock), 0);
2845        reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
2846        journal->j_cnode_free_list = allocate_cnodes(num_cnodes);
2847        reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2848        journal->j_cnode_free_orig = journal->j_cnode_free_list;
2849        journal->j_cnode_free = journal->j_cnode_free_list ? num_cnodes : 0;
2850        journal->j_cnode_used = 0;
2851        journal->j_must_wait = 0;
2852
2853        if (journal->j_cnode_free == 0) {
2854                reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-2004", "Journal cnode memory "
2855                                 "allocation failed (%ld bytes). Journal is "
2856                                 "too large for available memory. Usually "
2857                                 "this is due to a journal that is too large.",
2858                                 sizeof (struct reiserfs_journal_cnode) * num_cnodes);
2859                goto free_and_return;
2860        }
2861
2862        init_journal_hash(sb);
2863        jl = journal->j_current_jl;
2864        jl->j_list_bitmap = get_list_bitmap(sb, jl);
2865        if (!jl->j_list_bitmap) {
2866                reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-2005",
2867                                 "get_list_bitmap failed for journal list 0");
2868                goto free_and_return;
2869        }
2870        if (journal_read(sb) < 0) {
2871                reiserfs_warning(sb, "reiserfs-2006",
2872                                 "Replay Failure, unable to mount");
2873                goto free_and_return;
2874        }
2875
2876        reiserfs_mounted_fs_count++;
2877        if (reiserfs_mounted_fs_count <= 1) {
2878                reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
2879                commit_wq = create_workqueue("reiserfs");
2880                reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2881        }
2882
2883        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&journal->j_work, flush_async_commits);
2884        journal->j_work_sb = sb;
2885        return 0;
2886      free_and_return:
2887        free_journal_ram(sb);
2888        return 1;
2889}
2890
2891/*
2892** test for a polite end of the current transaction.  Used by file_write, and should
2893** be used by delete to make sure they don't write more than can fit inside a single
2894** transaction
2895*/
2896int journal_transaction_should_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
2897                                   int new_alloc)
2898{
2899        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(th->t_super);
2900        time_t now = get_seconds();
2901        /* cannot restart while nested */
2902        BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
2903        if (th->t_refcount > 1)
2904                return 0;
2905        if (journal->j_must_wait > 0 ||
2906            (journal->j_len_alloc + new_alloc) >= journal->j_max_batch ||
2907            atomic_read(&(journal->j_jlock)) ||
2908            (now - journal->j_trans_start_time) > journal->j_max_trans_age ||
2909            journal->j_cnode_free < (journal->j_trans_max * 3)) {
2910                return 1;
2911        }
2912        /* protected by the BKL here */
2913        journal->j_len_alloc += new_alloc;
2914        th->t_blocks_allocated += new_alloc ;
2915        return 0;
2916}
2917
2918/* this must be called inside a transaction, and requires the
2919** kernel_lock to be held
2920*/
2921void reiserfs_block_writes(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th)
2922{
2923        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(th->t_super);
2924        BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
2925        journal->j_must_wait = 1;
2926        set_bit(J_WRITERS_BLOCKED, &journal->j_state);
2927        return;
2928}
2929
2930/* this must be called without a transaction started, and does not
2931** require BKL
2932*/
2933void reiserfs_allow_writes(struct super_block *s)
2934{
2935        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
2936        clear_bit(J_WRITERS_BLOCKED, &journal->j_state);
2937        wake_up(&journal->j_join_wait);
2938}
2939
2940/* this must be called without a transaction started, and does not
2941** require BKL
2942*/
2943void reiserfs_wait_on_write_block(struct super_block *s)
2944{
2945        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
2946        wait_event(journal->j_join_wait,
2947                   !test_bit(J_WRITERS_BLOCKED, &journal->j_state));
2948}
2949
2950static void queue_log_writer(struct super_block *s)
2951{
2952        wait_queue_t wait;
2953        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
2954        set_bit(J_WRITERS_QUEUED, &journal->j_state);
2955
2956        /*
2957         * we don't want to use wait_event here because
2958         * we only want to wait once.
2959         */
2960        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2961        add_wait_queue(&journal->j_join_wait, &wait);
2962        set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2963        if (test_bit(J_WRITERS_QUEUED, &journal->j_state)) {
2964                reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
2965                schedule();
2966                reiserfs_write_lock(s);
2967        }
2968        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2969        remove_wait_queue(&journal->j_join_wait, &wait);
2970}
2971
2972static void wake_queued_writers(struct super_block *s)
2973{
2974        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
2975        if (test_and_clear_bit(J_WRITERS_QUEUED, &journal->j_state))
2976                wake_up(&journal->j_join_wait);
2977}
2978
2979static void let_transaction_grow(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int trans_id)
2980{
2981        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
2982        unsigned long bcount = journal->j_bcount;
2983        while (1) {
2984                reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
2985                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2986                reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2987                journal->j_current_jl->j_state |= LIST_COMMIT_PENDING;
2988                while ((atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) > 0 ||
2989                        atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock)) &&
2990                       journal->j_trans_id == trans_id) {
2991                        queue_log_writer(sb);
2992                }
2993                if (journal->j_trans_id != trans_id)
2994                        break;
2995                if (bcount == journal->j_bcount)
2996                        break;
2997                bcount = journal->j_bcount;
2998        }
2999}
3000
3001/* join == true if you must join an existing transaction.
3002** join == false if you can deal with waiting for others to finish
3003**
3004** this will block until the transaction is joinable.  send the number of blocks you
3005** expect to use in nblocks.
3006*/
3007static int do_journal_begin_r(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3008                              struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks,
3009                              int join)
3010{
3011        time_t now = get_seconds();
3012        unsigned int old_trans_id;
3013        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3014        struct reiserfs_transaction_handle myth;
3015        int sched_count = 0;
3016        int retval;
3017
3018        reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "journal_begin");
3019        BUG_ON(nblocks > journal->j_trans_max);
3020
3021        PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.journal_being);
3022        /* set here for journal_join */
3023        th->t_refcount = 1;
3024        th->t_super = sb;
3025
3026      relock:
3027        lock_journal(sb);
3028        if (join != JBEGIN_ABORT && reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
3029                unlock_journal(sb);
3030                retval = journal->j_errno;
3031                goto out_fail;
3032        }
3033        journal->j_bcount++;
3034
3035        if (test_bit(J_WRITERS_BLOCKED, &journal->j_state)) {
3036                unlock_journal(sb);
3037                reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
3038                reiserfs_wait_on_write_block(sb);
3039                reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
3040                PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.journal_relock_writers);
3041                goto relock;
3042        }
3043        now = get_seconds();
3044
3045        /* if there is no room in the journal OR
3046         ** if this transaction is too old, and we weren't called joinable, wait for it to finish before beginning
3047         ** we don't sleep if there aren't other writers
3048         */
3049
3050        if ((!join && journal->j_must_wait > 0) ||
3051            (!join
3052             && (journal->j_len_alloc + nblocks + 2) >= journal->j_max_batch)
3053            || (!join && atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) > 0
3054                && journal->j_trans_start_time > 0
3055                && (now - journal->j_trans_start_time) >
3056                journal->j_max_trans_age) || (!join
3057                                              && atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock))
3058            || (!join && journal->j_cnode_free < (journal->j_trans_max * 3))) {
3059
3060                old_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
3061                unlock_journal(sb);     /* allow others to finish this transaction */
3062
3063                if (!join && (journal->j_len_alloc + nblocks + 2) >=
3064                    journal->j_max_batch &&
3065                    ((journal->j_len + nblocks + 2) * 100) <
3066                    (journal->j_len_alloc * 75)) {
3067                        if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) > 10) {
3068                                sched_count++;
3069                                queue_log_writer(sb);
3070                                goto relock;
3071                        }
3072                }
3073                /* don't mess with joining the transaction if all we have to do is
3074                 * wait for someone else to do a commit
3075                 */
3076                if (atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock)) {
3077                        while (journal->j_trans_id == old_trans_id &&
3078                               atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock)) {
3079                                queue_log_writer(sb);
3080                        }
3081                        goto relock;
3082                }
3083                retval = journal_join(&myth, sb, 1);
3084                if (retval)
3085                        goto out_fail;
3086
3087                /* someone might have ended the transaction while we joined */
3088                if (old_trans_id != journal->j_trans_id) {
3089                        retval = do_journal_end(&myth, sb, 1, 0);
3090                } else {
3091                        retval = do_journal_end(&myth, sb, 1, COMMIT_NOW);
3092                }
3093
3094                if (retval)
3095                        goto out_fail;
3096
3097                PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.journal_relock_wcount);
3098                goto relock;
3099        }
3100        /* we are the first writer, set trans_id */
3101        if (journal->j_trans_start_time == 0) {
3102                journal->j_trans_start_time = get_seconds();
3103        }
3104        atomic_inc(&(journal->j_wcount));
3105        journal->j_len_alloc += nblocks;
3106        th->t_blocks_logged = 0;
3107        th->t_blocks_allocated = nblocks;
3108        th->t_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
3109        unlock_journal(sb);
3110        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&th->t_list);
3111        get_fs_excl();
3112        return 0;
3113
3114      out_fail:
3115        memset(th, 0, sizeof(*th));
3116        /* Re-set th->t_super, so we can properly keep track of how many
3117         * persistent transactions there are. We need to do this so if this
3118         * call is part of a failed restart_transaction, we can free it later */
3119        th->t_super = sb;
3120        return retval;
3121}
3122
3123struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *reiserfs_persistent_transaction(struct
3124                                                                    super_block
3125                                                                    *s,
3126                                                                    int nblocks)
3127{
3128        int ret;
3129        struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th;
3130
3131        /* if we're nesting into an existing transaction.  It will be
3132         ** persistent on its own
3133         */
3134        if (reiserfs_transaction_running(s)) {
3135                th = current->journal_info;
3136                th->t_refcount++;
3137                BUG_ON(th->t_refcount < 2);
3138                
3139                return th;
3140        }
3141        th = kmalloc(sizeof(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle), GFP_NOFS);
3142        if (!th)
3143                return NULL;
3144        ret = journal_begin(th, s, nblocks);
3145        if (ret) {
3146                kfree(th);
3147                return NULL;
3148        }
3149
3150        SB_JOURNAL(s)->j_persistent_trans++;
3151        return th;
3152}
3153
3154int reiserfs_end_persistent_transaction(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th)
3155{
3156        struct super_block *s = th->t_super;
3157        int ret = 0;
3158        if (th->t_trans_id)
3159                ret = journal_end(th, th->t_super, th->t_blocks_allocated);
3160        else
3161                ret = -EIO;
3162        if (th->t_refcount == 0) {
3163                SB_JOURNAL(s)->j_persistent_trans--;
3164                kfree(th);
3165        }
3166        return ret;
3167}
3168
3169static int journal_join(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3170                        struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks)
3171{
3172        struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *cur_th = current->journal_info;
3173
3174        /* this keeps do_journal_end from NULLing out the current->journal_info
3175         ** pointer
3176         */
3177        th->t_handle_save = cur_th;
3178        BUG_ON(cur_th && cur_th->t_refcount > 1);
3179        return do_journal_begin_r(th, sb, nblocks, JBEGIN_JOIN);
3180}
3181
3182int journal_join_abort(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3183                       struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks)
3184{
3185        struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *cur_th = current->journal_info;
3186
3187        /* this keeps do_journal_end from NULLing out the current->journal_info
3188         ** pointer
3189         */
3190        th->t_handle_save = cur_th;
3191        BUG_ON(cur_th && cur_th->t_refcount > 1);
3192        return do_journal_begin_r(th, sb, nblocks, JBEGIN_ABORT);
3193}
3194
3195int journal_begin(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3196                  struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks)
3197{
3198        struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *cur_th = current->journal_info;
3199        int ret;
3200
3201        th->t_handle_save = NULL;
3202        if (cur_th) {
3203                /* we are nesting into the current transaction */
3204                if (cur_th->t_super == sb) {
3205                        BUG_ON(!cur_th->t_refcount);
3206                        cur_th->t_refcount++;
3207                        memcpy(th, cur_th, sizeof(*th));
3208                        if (th->t_refcount <= 1)
3209                                reiserfs_warning(sb, "reiserfs-2005",
3210                                                 "BAD: refcount <= 1, but "
3211                                                 "journal_info != 0");
3212                        return 0;
3213                } else {
3214                        /* we've ended up with a handle from a different filesystem.
3215                         ** save it and restore on journal_end.  This should never
3216                         ** really happen...
3217                         */
3218                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "clm-2100",
3219                                         "nesting info a different FS");
3220                        th->t_handle_save = current->journal_info;
3221                        current->journal_info = th;
3222                }
3223        } else {
3224                current->journal_info = th;
3225        }
3226        ret = do_journal_begin_r(th, sb, nblocks, JBEGIN_REG);
3227        BUG_ON(current->journal_info != th);
3228
3229        /* I guess this boils down to being the reciprocal of clm-2100 above.
3230         * If do_journal_begin_r fails, we need to put it back, since journal_end
3231         * won't be called to do it. */
3232        if (ret)
3233                current->journal_info = th->t_handle_save;
3234        else
3235                BUG_ON(!th->t_refcount);
3236
3237        return ret;
3238}
3239
3240/*
3241** puts bh into the current transaction.  If it was already there, reorders removes the
3242** old pointers from the hash, and puts new ones in (to make sure replay happen in the right order).
3243**
3244** if it was dirty, cleans and files onto the clean list.  I can't let it be dirty again until the
3245** transaction is committed.
3246**
3247** if j_len, is bigger than j_len_alloc, it pushes j_len_alloc to 10 + j_len.
3248*/
3249int journal_mark_dirty(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3250                       struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
3251{
3252        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3253        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn = NULL;
3254        int count_already_incd = 0;
3255        int prepared = 0;
3256        BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
3257
3258        PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.mark_dirty);
3259        if (th->t_trans_id != journal->j_trans_id) {
3260                reiserfs_panic(th->t_super, "journal-1577",
3261                               "handle trans id %ld != current trans id %ld",
3262                               th->t_trans_id, journal->j_trans_id);
3263        }
3264
3265        sb->s_dirt = 1;
3266
3267        prepared = test_clear_buffer_journal_prepared(bh);
3268        clear_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(bh);
3269        /* already in this transaction, we are done */
3270        if (buffer_journaled(bh)) {
3271                PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.mark_dirty_already);
3272                return 0;
3273        }
3274
3275        /* this must be turned into a panic instead of a warning.  We can't allow
3276         ** a dirty or journal_dirty or locked buffer to be logged, as some changes
3277         ** could get to disk too early.  NOT GOOD.
3278         */
3279        if (!prepared || buffer_dirty(bh)) {
3280                reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1777",
3281                                 "buffer %llu bad state "
3282                                 "%cPREPARED %cLOCKED %cDIRTY %cJDIRTY_WAIT",
3283                                 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
3284                                 prepared ? ' ' : '!',
3285                                 buffer_locked(bh) ? ' ' : '!',
3286                                 buffer_dirty(bh) ? ' ' : '!',
3287                                 buffer_journal_dirty(bh) ? ' ' : '!');
3288        }
3289
3290        if (atomic_read(&(journal->j_wcount)) <= 0) {
3291                reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1409",
3292                                 "returning because j_wcount was %d",
3293                                 atomic_read(&(journal->j_wcount)));
3294                return 1;
3295        }
3296        /* this error means I've screwed up, and we've overflowed the transaction.
3297         ** Nothing can be done here, except make the FS readonly or panic.
3298         */
3299        if (journal->j_len >= journal->j_trans_max) {
3300                reiserfs_panic(th->t_super, "journal-1413",
3301                               "j_len (%lu) is too big",
3302                               journal->j_len);
3303        }
3304
3305        if (buffer_journal_dirty(bh)) {
3306                count_already_incd = 1;
3307                PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.mark_dirty_notjournal);
3308                clear_buffer_journal_dirty(bh);
3309        }
3310
3311        if (journal->j_len > journal->j_len_alloc) {
3312                journal->j_len_alloc = journal->j_len + JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT;
3313        }
3314
3315        set_buffer_journaled(bh);
3316
3317        /* now put this guy on the end */
3318        if (!cn) {
3319                cn = get_cnode(sb);
3320                if (!cn) {
3321                        reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-4", "get_cnode failed!");
3322                }
3323
3324                if (th->t_blocks_logged == th->t_blocks_allocated) {
3325                        th->t_blocks_allocated += JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT;
3326                        journal->j_len_alloc += JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT;
3327                }
3328                th->t_blocks_logged++;
3329                journal->j_len++;
3330
3331                cn->bh = bh;
3332                cn->blocknr = bh->b_blocknr;
3333                cn->sb = sb;
3334                cn->jlist = NULL;
3335                insert_journal_hash(journal->j_hash_table, cn);
3336                if (!count_already_incd) {
3337                        get_bh(bh);
3338                }
3339        }
3340        cn->next = NULL;
3341        cn->prev = journal->j_last;
3342        cn->bh = bh;
3343        if (journal->j_last) {
3344                journal->j_last->next = cn;
3345                journal->j_last = cn;
3346        } else {
3347                journal->j_first = cn;
3348                journal->j_last = cn;
3349        }
3350        return 0;
3351}
3352
3353int journal_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3354                struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks)
3355{
3356        if (!current->journal_info && th->t_refcount > 1)
3357                reiserfs_warning(sb, "REISER-NESTING",
3358                                 "th NULL, refcount %d", th->t_refcount);
3359
3360        if (!th->t_trans_id) {
3361                WARN_ON(1);
3362                return -EIO;
3363        }
3364
3365        th->t_refcount--;
3366        if (th->t_refcount > 0) {
3367                struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *cur_th =
3368                    current->journal_info;
3369
3370                /* we aren't allowed to close a nested transaction on a different
3371                 ** filesystem from the one in the task struct
3372                 */
3373                BUG_ON(cur_th->t_super != th->t_super);
3374
3375                if (th != cur_th) {
3376                        memcpy(current->journal_info, th, sizeof(*th));
3377                        th->t_trans_id = 0;
3378                }
3379                return 0;
3380        } else {
3381                return do_journal_end(th, sb, nblocks, 0);
3382        }
3383}
3384
3385/* removes from the current transaction, relsing and descrementing any counters.
3386** also files the removed buffer directly onto the clean list
3387**
3388** called by journal_mark_freed when a block has been deleted
3389**
3390** returns 1 if it cleaned and relsed the buffer. 0 otherwise
3391*/
3392static int remove_from_transaction(struct super_block *sb,
3393                                   b_blocknr_t blocknr, int already_cleaned)
3394{
3395        struct buffer_head *bh;
3396        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
3397        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3398        int ret = 0;
3399
3400        cn = get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_hash_table, blocknr);
3401        if (!cn || !cn->bh) {
3402                return ret;
3403        }
3404        bh = cn->bh;
3405        if (cn->prev) {
3406                cn->prev->next = cn->next;
3407        }
3408        if (cn->next) {
3409                cn->next->prev = cn->prev;
3410        }
3411        if (cn == journal->j_first) {
3412                journal->j_first = cn->next;
3413        }
3414        if (cn == journal->j_last) {
3415                journal->j_last = cn->prev;
3416        }
3417        if (bh)
3418                remove_journal_hash(sb, journal->j_hash_table, NULL,
3419                                    bh->b_blocknr, 0);
3420        clear_buffer_journaled(bh);     /* don't log this one */
3421
3422        if (!already_cleaned) {
3423                clear_buffer_journal_dirty(bh);
3424                clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
3425                clear_buffer_journal_test(bh);
3426                put_bh(bh);
3427                if (atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)) < 0) {
3428                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1752",
3429                                         "b_count < 0");
3430                }
3431                ret = 1;
3432        }
3433        journal->j_len--;
3434        journal->j_len_alloc--;
3435        free_cnode(sb, cn);
3436        return ret;
3437}
3438
3439/*
3440** for any cnode in a journal list, it can only be dirtied of all the
3441** transactions that include it are committed to disk.
3442** this checks through each transaction, and returns 1 if you are allowed to dirty,
3443** and 0 if you aren't
3444**
3445** it is called by dirty_journal_list, which is called after flush_commit_list has gotten all the log
3446** blocks for a given transaction on disk
3447**
3448*/
3449static int can_dirty(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn)
3450{
3451        struct super_block *sb = cn->sb;
3452        b_blocknr_t blocknr = cn->blocknr;
3453        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cur = cn->hprev;
3454        int can_dirty = 1;
3455
3456        /* first test hprev.  These are all newer than cn, so any node here
3457         ** with the same block number and dev means this node can't be sent
3458         ** to disk right now.
3459         */
3460        while (cur && can_dirty) {
3461                if (cur->jlist && cur->bh && cur->blocknr && cur->sb == sb &&
3462                    cur->blocknr == blocknr) {
3463                        can_dirty = 0;
3464                }
3465                cur = cur->hprev;
3466        }
3467        /* then test hnext.  These are all older than cn.  As long as they
3468         ** are committed to the log, it is safe to write cn to disk
3469         */
3470        cur = cn->hnext;
3471        while (cur && can_dirty) {
3472                if (cur->jlist && cur->jlist->j_len > 0 &&
3473                    atomic_read(&(cur->jlist->j_commit_left)) > 0 && cur->bh &&
3474                    cur->blocknr && cur->sb == sb && cur->blocknr == blocknr) {
3475                        can_dirty = 0;
3476                }
3477                cur = cur->hnext;
3478        }
3479        return can_dirty;
3480}
3481
3482/* syncs the commit blocks, but does not force the real buffers to disk
3483** will wait until the current transaction is done/committed before returning
3484*/
3485int journal_end_sync(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3486                     struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks)
3487{
3488        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3489
3490        BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
3491        /* you can sync while nested, very, very bad */
3492        BUG_ON(th->t_refcount > 1);
3493        if (journal->j_len == 0) {
3494                reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
3495                                             1);
3496                journal_mark_dirty(th, sb, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
3497        }
3498        return do_journal_end(th, sb, nblocks, COMMIT_NOW | WAIT);
3499}
3500
3501/*
3502** writeback the pending async commits to disk
3503*/
3504static void flush_async_commits(struct work_struct *work)
3505{
3506        struct reiserfs_journal *journal =
3507                container_of(work, struct reiserfs_journal, j_work.work);
3508        struct super_block *sb = journal->j_work_sb;
3509        struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
3510        struct list_head *entry;
3511
3512        reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
3513        if (!list_empty(&journal->j_journal_list)) {
3514                /* last entry is the youngest, commit it and you get everything */
3515                entry = journal->j_journal_list.prev;
3516                jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
3517                flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
3518        }
3519        reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
3520}
3521
3522/*
3523** flushes any old transactions to disk
3524** ends the current transaction if it is too old
3525*/
3526int reiserfs_flush_old_commits(struct super_block *sb)
3527{
3528        time_t now;
3529        struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
3530        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3531
3532        now = get_seconds();
3533        /* safety check so we don't flush while we are replaying the log during
3534         * mount
3535         */
3536        if (list_empty(&journal->j_journal_list)) {
3537                return 0;
3538        }
3539
3540        /* check the current transaction.  If there are no writers, and it is
3541         * too old, finish it, and force the commit blocks to disk
3542         */
3543        if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) <= 0 &&
3544            journal->j_trans_start_time > 0 &&
3545            journal->j_len > 0 &&
3546            (now - journal->j_trans_start_time) > journal->j_max_trans_age) {
3547                if (!journal_join(&th, sb, 1)) {
3548                        reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb,
3549                                                     SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
3550                                                     1);
3551                        journal_mark_dirty(&th, sb,
3552                                           SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
3553
3554                        /* we're only being called from kreiserfsd, it makes no sense to do
3555                         ** an async commit so that kreiserfsd can do it later
3556                         */
3557                        do_journal_end(&th, sb, 1, COMMIT_NOW | WAIT);
3558                }
3559        }
3560        return sb->s_dirt;
3561}
3562
3563/*
3564** returns 0 if do_journal_end should return right away, returns 1 if do_journal_end should finish the commit
3565**
3566** if the current transaction is too old, but still has writers, this will wait on j_join_wait until all
3567** the writers are done.  By the time it wakes up, the transaction it was called has already ended, so it just
3568** flushes the commit list and returns 0.
3569**
3570** Won't batch when flush or commit_now is set.  Also won't batch when others are waiting on j_join_wait.
3571**
3572** Note, we can't allow the journal_end to proceed while there are still writers in the log.
3573*/
3574static int check_journal_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3575                             struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks,
3576                             int flags)
3577{
3578
3579        time_t now;
3580        int flush = flags & FLUSH_ALL;
3581        int commit_now = flags & COMMIT_NOW;
3582        int wait_on_commit = flags & WAIT;
3583        struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
3584        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3585
3586        BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
3587
3588        if (th->t_trans_id != journal->j_trans_id) {
3589                reiserfs_panic(th->t_super, "journal-1577",
3590                               "handle trans id %ld != current trans id %ld",
3591                               th->t_trans_id, journal->j_trans_id);
3592        }
3593
3594        journal->j_len_alloc -= (th->t_blocks_allocated - th->t_blocks_logged);
3595        if (atomic_read(&(journal->j_wcount)) > 0) {    /* <= 0 is allowed.  unmounting might not call begin */
3596                atomic_dec(&(journal->j_wcount));
3597        }
3598
3599        /* BUG, deal with case where j_len is 0, but people previously freed blocks need to be released
3600         ** will be dealt with by next transaction that actually writes something, but should be taken
3601         ** care of in this trans
3602         */
3603        BUG_ON(journal->j_len == 0);
3604
3605        /* if wcount > 0, and we are called to with flush or commit_now,
3606         ** we wait on j_join_wait.  We will wake up when the last writer has
3607         ** finished the transaction, and started it on its way to the disk.
3608         ** Then, we flush the commit or journal list, and just return 0
3609         ** because the rest of journal end was already done for this transaction.
3610         */
3611        if (atomic_read(&(journal->j_wcount)) > 0) {
3612                if (flush || commit_now) {
3613                        unsigned trans_id;
3614
3615                        jl = journal->j_current_jl;
3616                        trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
3617                        if (wait_on_commit)
3618                                jl->j_state |= LIST_COMMIT_PENDING;
3619                        atomic_set(&(journal->j_jlock), 1);
3620                        if (flush) {
3621                                journal->j_next_full_flush = 1;
3622                        }
3623                        unlock_journal(sb);
3624
3625                        /* sleep while the current transaction is still j_jlocked */
3626                        while (journal->j_trans_id == trans_id) {
3627                                if (atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock)) {
3628                                        queue_log_writer(sb);
3629                                } else {
3630                                        lock_journal(sb);
3631                                        if (journal->j_trans_id == trans_id) {
3632                                                atomic_set(&(journal->j_jlock),
3633                                                           1);
3634                                        }
3635                                        unlock_journal(sb);
3636                                }
3637                        }
3638                        BUG_ON(journal->j_trans_id == trans_id);
3639                        
3640                        if (commit_now
3641                            && journal_list_still_alive(sb, trans_id)
3642                            && wait_on_commit) {
3643                                flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
3644                        }
3645                        return 0;
3646                }
3647                unlock_journal(sb);
3648                return 0;
3649        }
3650
3651        /* deal with old transactions where we are the last writers */
3652        now = get_seconds();
3653        if ((now - journal->j_trans_start_time) > journal->j_max_trans_age) {
3654                commit_now = 1;
3655                journal->j_next_async_flush = 1;
3656        }
3657        /* don't batch when someone is waiting on j_join_wait */
3658        /* don't batch when syncing the commit or flushing the whole trans */
3659        if (!(journal->j_must_wait > 0) && !(atomic_read(&(journal->j_jlock)))
3660            && !flush && !commit_now && (journal->j_len < journal->j_max_batch)
3661            && journal->j_len_alloc < journal->j_max_batch
3662            && journal->j_cnode_free > (journal->j_trans_max * 3)) {
3663                journal->j_bcount++;
3664                unlock_journal(sb);
3665                return 0;
3666        }
3667
3668        if (journal->j_start > SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)) {
3669                reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-003",
3670                               "j_start (%ld) is too high",
3671                               journal->j_start);
3672        }
3673        return 1;
3674}
3675
3676/*
3677** Does all the work that makes deleting blocks safe.
3678** when deleting a block mark BH_JNew, just remove it from the current transaction, clean it's buffer_head and move on.
3679**
3680** otherwise:
3681** set a bit for the block in the journal bitmap.  That will prevent it from being allocated for unformatted nodes
3682** before this transaction has finished.
3683**
3684** mark any cnodes for this block as BLOCK_FREED, and clear their bh pointers.  That will prevent any old transactions with
3685** this block from trying to flush to the real location.  Since we aren't removing the cnode from the journal_list_hash,
3686** the block can't be reallocated yet.
3687**
3688** Then remove it from the current transaction, decrementing any counters and filing it on the clean list.
3689*/
3690int journal_mark_freed(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3691                       struct super_block *sb, b_blocknr_t blocknr)
3692{
3693        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3694        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn = NULL;
3695        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
3696        struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb = NULL;
3697        int cleaned = 0;
3698        BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
3699
3700        cn = get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_hash_table, blocknr);
3701        if (cn && cn->bh) {
3702                bh = cn->bh;
3703                get_bh(bh);
3704        }
3705        /* if it is journal new, we just remove it from this transaction */
3706        if (bh && buffer_journal_new(bh)) {
3707                clear_buffer_journal_new(bh);
3708                clear_prepared_bits(bh);
3709                reiserfs_clean_and_file_buffer(bh);
3710                cleaned = remove_from_transaction(sb, blocknr, cleaned);
3711        } else {
3712                /* set the bit for this block in the journal bitmap for this transaction */
3713                jb = journal->j_current_jl->j_list_bitmap;
3714                if (!jb) {
3715                        reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-1702",
3716                                       "journal_list_bitmap is NULL");
3717                }
3718                set_bit_in_list_bitmap(sb, blocknr, jb);
3719
3720                /* Note, the entire while loop is not allowed to schedule.  */
3721
3722                if (bh) {
3723                        clear_prepared_bits(bh);
3724                        reiserfs_clean_and_file_buffer(bh);
3725                }
3726                cleaned = remove_from_transaction(sb, blocknr, cleaned);
3727
3728                /* find all older transactions with this block, make sure they don't try to write it out */
3729                cn = get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_list_hash_table,
3730                                          blocknr);
3731                while (cn) {
3732                        if (sb == cn->sb && blocknr == cn->blocknr) {
3733                                set_bit(BLOCK_FREED, &cn->state);
3734                                if (cn->bh) {
3735                                        if (!cleaned) {
3736                                                /* remove_from_transaction will brelse the buffer if it was 
3737                                                 ** in the current trans
3738                                                 */
3739                                                clear_buffer_journal_dirty(cn->
3740                                                                           bh);
3741                                                clear_buffer_dirty(cn->bh);
3742                                                clear_buffer_journal_test(cn->
3743                                                                          bh);
3744                                                cleaned = 1;
3745                                                put_bh(cn->bh);
3746                                                if (atomic_read
3747                                                    (&(cn->bh->b_count)) < 0) {
3748                                                        reiserfs_warning(sb,
3749                                                                 "journal-2138",
3750                                                                 "cn->bh->b_count < 0");
3751                                                }
3752                                        }
3753                                        if (cn->jlist) {        /* since we are clearing the bh, we MUST dec nonzerolen */
3754                                                atomic_dec(&
3755                                                           (cn->jlist->
3756                                                            j_nonzerolen));
3757                                        }
3758                                        cn->bh = NULL;
3759                                }
3760                        }
3761                        cn = cn->hnext;
3762                }
3763        }
3764
3765        if (bh)
3766                release_buffer_page(bh); /* get_hash grabs the buffer */
3767        return 0;
3768}
3769
3770void reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(struct inode *inode)
3771{
3772        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(inode->i_sb);
3773        REISERFS_I(inode)->i_jl = journal->j_current_jl;
3774        REISERFS_I(inode)->i_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
3775}
3776
3777/*
3778 * returns -1 on error, 0 if no commits/barriers were done and 1
3779 * if a transaction was actually committed and the barrier was done
3780 */
3781static int __commit_trans_jl(struct inode *inode, unsigned long id,
3782                             struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
3783{
3784        struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
3785        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
3786        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3787        int ret = 0;
3788
3789        /* is it from the current transaction, or from an unknown transaction? */
3790        if (id == journal->j_trans_id) {
3791                jl = journal->j_current_jl;
3792                /* try to let other writers come in and grow this transaction */
3793                let_transaction_grow(sb, id);
3794                if (journal->j_trans_id != id) {
3795                        goto flush_commit_only;
3796                }
3797
3798                ret = journal_begin(&th, sb, 1);
3799                if (ret)
3800                        return ret;
3801
3802                /* someone might have ended this transaction while we joined */
3803                if (journal->j_trans_id != id) {
3804                        reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
3805                                                     1);
3806                        journal_mark_dirty(&th, sb, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
3807                        ret = journal_end(&th, sb, 1);
3808                        goto flush_commit_only;
3809                }
3810
3811                ret = journal_end_sync(&th, sb, 1);
3812                if (!ret)
3813                        ret = 1;
3814
3815        } else {
3816                /* this gets tricky, we have to make sure the journal list in
3817                 * the inode still exists.  We know the list is still around
3818                 * if we've got a larger transaction id than the oldest list
3819                 */
3820              flush_commit_only:
3821                if (journal_list_still_alive(inode->i_sb, id)) {
3822                        /*
3823                         * we only set ret to 1 when we know for sure
3824                         * the barrier hasn't been started yet on the commit
3825                         * block.
3826                         */
3827                        if (atomic_read(&jl->j_commit_left) > 1)
3828                                ret = 1;
3829                        flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
3830                        if (journal->j_errno)
3831                                ret = journal->j_errno;
3832                }
3833        }
3834        /* otherwise the list is gone, and long since committed */
3835        return ret;
3836}
3837
3838int reiserfs_commit_for_inode(struct inode *inode)
3839{
3840        unsigned int id = REISERFS_I(inode)->i_trans_id;
3841        struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl = REISERFS_I(inode)->i_jl;
3842
3843        /* for the whole inode, assume unset id means it was
3844         * changed in the current transaction.  More conservative
3845         */
3846        if (!id || !jl) {
3847                reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
3848                id = REISERFS_I(inode)->i_trans_id;
3849                /* jl will be updated in __commit_trans_jl */
3850        }
3851
3852        return __commit_trans_jl(inode, id, jl);
3853}
3854
3855void reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(struct super_block *sb,
3856                                      struct buffer_head *bh)
3857{
3858        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3859        PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.restore_prepared);
3860        if (!bh) {
3861                return;
3862        }
3863        if (test_clear_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(bh) &&
3864            buffer_journal_dirty(bh)) {
3865                struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
3866                cn = get_journal_hash_dev(sb,
3867                                          journal->j_list_hash_table,
3868                                          bh->b_blocknr);
3869                if (cn && can_dirty(cn)) {
3870                        set_buffer_journal_test(bh);
3871                        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
3872                }
3873        }
3874        clear_buffer_journal_prepared(bh);
3875}
3876
3877extern struct tree_balance *cur_tb;
3878/*
3879** before we can change a metadata block, we have to make sure it won't
3880** be written to disk while we are altering it.  So, we must:
3881** clean it
3882** wait on it.
3883**
3884*/
3885int reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(struct super_block *sb,
3886                                 struct buffer_head *bh, int wait)
3887{
3888        PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.prepare);
3889
3890        if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
3891                if (!wait)
3892                        return 0;
3893                lock_buffer(bh);
3894        }
3895        set_buffer_journal_prepared(bh);
3896        if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) && buffer_journal_dirty(bh)) {
3897                clear_buffer_journal_test(bh);
3898                set_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(bh);
3899        }
3900        unlock_buffer(bh);
3901        return 1;
3902}
3903
3904static void flush_old_journal_lists(struct super_block *s)
3905{
3906        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
3907        struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
3908        struct list_head *entry;
3909        time_t now = get_seconds();
3910
3911        while (!list_empty(&journal->j_journal_list)) {
3912                entry = journal->j_journal_list.next;
3913                jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
3914                /* this check should always be run, to send old lists to disk */
3915                if (jl->j_timestamp < (now - (JOURNAL_MAX_TRANS_AGE * 4)) &&
3916                    atomic_read(&jl->j_commit_left) == 0 &&
3917                    test_transaction(s, jl)) {
3918                        flush_used_journal_lists(s, jl);
3919                } else {
3920                        break;
3921                }
3922        }
3923}
3924
3925/*
3926** long and ugly.  If flush, will not return until all commit
3927** blocks and all real buffers in the trans are on disk.
3928** If no_async, won't return until all commit blocks are on disk.
3929**
3930** keep reading, there are comments as you go along
3931**
3932** If the journal is aborted, we just clean up. Things like flushing
3933** journal lists, etc just won't happen.
3934*/
3935static int do_journal_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3936                          struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks,
3937                          int flags)
3938{
3939        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3940        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn, *next, *jl_cn;
3941        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *last_cn = NULL;
3942        struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc;
3943        struct reiserfs_journal_commit *commit;
3944        struct buffer_head *c_bh;       /* commit bh */
3945        struct buffer_head *d_bh;       /* desc bh */
3946        int cur_write_start = 0;        /* start index of current log write */
3947        int old_start;
3948        int i;
3949        int flush;
3950        int wait_on_commit;
3951        struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, *temp_jl;
3952        struct list_head *entry, *safe;
3953        unsigned long jindex;
3954        unsigned int commit_trans_id;
3955        int trans_half;
3956
3957        BUG_ON(th->t_refcount > 1);
3958        BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
3959
3960        /* protect flush_older_commits from doing mistakes if the
3961           transaction ID counter gets overflowed.  */
3962        if (th->t_trans_id == ~0U)
3963                flags |= FLUSH_ALL | COMMIT_NOW | WAIT;
3964        flush = flags & FLUSH_ALL;
3965        wait_on_commit = flags & WAIT;
3966
3967        put_fs_excl();
3968        current->journal_info = th->t_handle_save;
3969        reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "journal end");
3970        if (journal->j_len == 0) {
3971                reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
3972                                             1);
3973                journal_mark_dirty(th, sb, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
3974        }
3975
3976        lock_journal(sb);
3977        if (journal->j_next_full_flush) {
3978                flags |= FLUSH_ALL;
3979                flush = 1;
3980        }
3981        if (journal->j_next_async_flush) {
3982                flags |= COMMIT_NOW | WAIT;
3983                wait_on_commit = 1;
3984        }
3985
3986        /* check_journal_end locks the journal, and unlocks if it does not return 1
3987         ** it tells us if we should continue with the journal_end, or just return
3988         */
3989        if (!check_journal_end(th, sb, nblocks, flags)) {
3990                sb->s_dirt = 1;
3991                wake_queued_writers(sb);
3992                reiserfs_async_progress_wait(sb);
3993                goto out;
3994        }
3995
3996        /* check_journal_end might set these, check again */
3997        if (journal->j_next_full_flush) {
3998                flush = 1;
3999        }
4000
4001        /*
4002         ** j must wait means we have to flush the log blocks, and the real blocks for
4003         ** this transaction
4004         */
4005        if (journal->j_must_wait > 0) {
4006                flush = 1;
4007        }
4008#ifdef REISERFS_PREALLOCATE
4009        /* quota ops might need to nest, setup the journal_info pointer for them
4010         * and raise the refcount so that it is > 0. */
4011        current->journal_info = th;
4012        th->t_refcount++;
4013        reiserfs_discard_all_prealloc(th);      /* it should not involve new blocks into
4014                                                 * the transaction */
4015        th->t_refcount--;
4016        current->journal_info = th->t_handle_save;
4017#endif
4018
4019        /* setup description block */
4020        d_bh =
4021            journal_getblk(sb,
4022                           SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
4023                           journal->j_start);
4024        set_buffer_uptodate(d_bh);
4025        desc = (struct reiserfs_journal_desc *)(d_bh)->b_data;
4026        memset(d_bh->b_data, 0, d_bh->b_size);
4027        memcpy(get_journal_desc_magic(d_bh), JOURNAL_DESC_MAGIC, 8);
4028        set_desc_trans_id(desc, journal->j_trans_id);
4029
4030        /* setup commit block.  Don't write (keep it clean too) this one until after everyone else is written */
4031        c_bh = journal_getblk(sb, SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
4032                              ((journal->j_start + journal->j_len +
4033                                1) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)));
4034        commit = (struct reiserfs_journal_commit *)c_bh->b_data;
4035        memset(c_bh->b_data, 0, c_bh->b_size);
4036        set_commit_trans_id(commit, journal->j_trans_id);
4037        set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
4038
4039        /* init this journal list */
4040        jl = journal->j_current_jl;
4041
4042        /* we lock the commit before doing anything because
4043         * we want to make sure nobody tries to run flush_commit_list until
4044         * the new transaction is fully setup, and we've already flushed the
4045         * ordered bh list
4046         */
4047        reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&jl->j_commit_mutex, sb);
4048
4049        /* save the transaction id in case we need to commit it later */
4050        commit_trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
4051
4052        atomic_set(&jl->j_older_commits_done, 0);
4053        jl->j_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
4054        jl->j_timestamp = journal->j_trans_start_time;
4055        jl->j_commit_bh = c_bh;
4056        jl->j_start = journal->j_start;
4057        jl->j_len = journal->j_len;
4058        atomic_set(&jl->j_nonzerolen, journal->j_len);
4059        atomic_set(&jl->j_commit_left, journal->j_len + 2);
4060        jl->j_realblock = NULL;
4061
4062        /* The ENTIRE FOR LOOP MUST not cause schedule to occur.
4063         **  for each real block, add it to the journal list hash,
4064         ** copy into real block index array in the commit or desc block
4065         */
4066        trans_half = journal_trans_half(sb->s_blocksize);
4067        for (i = 0, cn = journal->j_first; cn; cn = cn->next, i++) {
4068                if (buffer_journaled(cn->bh)) {
4069                        jl_cn = get_cnode(sb);
4070                        if (!jl_cn) {
4071                                reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-1676",
4072                                               "get_cnode returned NULL");
4073                        }
4074                        if (i == 0) {
4075                                jl->j_realblock = jl_cn;
4076                        }
4077                        jl_cn->prev = last_cn;
4078                        jl_cn->next = NULL;
4079                        if (last_cn) {
4080                                last_cn->next = jl_cn;
4081                        }
4082                        last_cn = jl_cn;
4083                        /* make sure the block we are trying to log is not a block
4084                           of journal or reserved area */
4085
4086                        if (is_block_in_log_or_reserved_area
4087                            (sb, cn->bh->b_blocknr)) {
4088                                reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-2332",
4089                                               "Trying to log block %lu, "
4090                                               "which is a log block",
4091                                               cn->bh->b_blocknr);
4092                        }
4093                        jl_cn->blocknr = cn->bh->b_blocknr;
4094                        jl_cn->state = 0;
4095                        jl_cn->sb = sb;
4096                        jl_cn->bh = cn->bh;
4097                        jl_cn->jlist = jl;
4098                        insert_journal_hash(journal->j_list_hash_table, jl_cn);
4099                        if (i < trans_half) {
4100                                desc->j_realblock[i] =
4101                                    cpu_to_le32(cn->bh->b_blocknr);
4102                        } else {
4103                                commit->j_realblock[i - trans_half] =
4104                                    cpu_to_le32(cn->bh->b_blocknr);
4105                        }
4106                } else {
4107                        i--;
4108                }
4109        }
4110        set_desc_trans_len(desc, journal->j_len);
4111        set_desc_mount_id(desc, journal->j_mount_id);
4112        set_desc_trans_id(desc, journal->j_trans_id);
4113        set_commit_trans_len(commit, journal->j_len);
4114
4115        /* special check in case all buffers in the journal were marked for not logging */
4116        BUG_ON(journal->j_len == 0);
4117
4118        /* we're about to dirty all the log blocks, mark the description block
4119         * dirty now too.  Don't mark the commit block dirty until all the
4120         * others are on disk
4121         */
4122        mark_buffer_dirty(d_bh);
4123
4124        /* first data block is j_start + 1, so add one to cur_write_start wherever you use it */
4125        cur_write_start = journal->j_start;
4126        cn = journal->j_first;
4127        jindex = 1;             /* start at one so we don't get the desc again */
4128        while (cn) {
4129                clear_buffer_journal_new(cn->bh);
4130                /* copy all the real blocks into log area.  dirty log blocks */
4131                if (buffer_journaled(cn->bh)) {
4132                        struct buffer_head *tmp_bh;
4133                        char *addr;
4134                        struct page *page;
4135                        tmp_bh =
4136                            journal_getblk(sb,
4137                                           SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
4138                                           ((cur_write_start +
4139                                             jindex) %
4140                                            SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)));
4141                        set_buffer_uptodate(tmp_bh);
4142                        page = cn->bh->b_page;
4143                        addr = kmap(page);
4144                        memcpy(tmp_bh->b_data,
4145                               addr + offset_in_page(cn->bh->b_data),
4146                               cn->bh->b_size);
4147                        kunmap(page);
4148                        mark_buffer_dirty(tmp_bh);
4149                        jindex++;
4150                        set_buffer_journal_dirty(cn->bh);
4151                        clear_buffer_journaled(cn->bh);
4152                } else {
4153                        /* JDirty cleared sometime during transaction.  don't log this one */
4154                        reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-2048",
4155                                         "BAD, buffer in journal hash, "
4156                                         "but not JDirty!");
4157                        brelse(cn->bh);
4158                }
4159                next = cn->next;
4160                free_cnode(sb, cn);
4161                cn = next;
4162                reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
4163                cond_resched();
4164                reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
4165        }
4166
4167        /* we are done  with both the c_bh and d_bh, but
4168         ** c_bh must be written after all other commit blocks,
4169         ** so we dirty/relse c_bh in flush_commit_list, with commit_left <= 1.
4170         */
4171
4172        journal->j_current_jl = alloc_journal_list(sb);
4173
4174        /* now it is safe to insert this transaction on the main list */
4175        list_add_tail(&jl->j_list, &journal->j_journal_list);
4176        list_add_tail(&jl->j_working_list, &journal->j_working_list);
4177        journal->j_num_work_lists++;
4178
4179        /* reset journal values for the next transaction */
4180        old_start = journal->j_start;
4181        journal->j_start =
4182            (journal->j_start + journal->j_len +
4183             2) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb);
4184        atomic_set(&(journal->j_wcount), 0);
4185        journal->j_bcount = 0;
4186        journal->j_last = NULL;
4187        journal->j_first = NULL;
4188        journal->j_len = 0;
4189        journal->j_trans_start_time = 0;
4190        /* check for trans_id overflow */
4191        if (++journal->j_trans_id == 0)
4192                journal->j_trans_id = 10;
4193        journal->j_current_jl->j_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
4194        journal->j_must_wait = 0;
4195        journal->j_len_alloc = 0;
4196        journal->j_next_full_flush = 0;
4197        journal->j_next_async_flush = 0;
4198        init_journal_hash(sb);
4199
4200        // make sure reiserfs_add_jh sees the new current_jl before we
4201        // write out the tails
4202        smp_mb();
4203
4204        /* tail conversion targets have to hit the disk before we end the
4205         * transaction.  Otherwise a later transaction might repack the tail
4206         * before this transaction commits, leaving the data block unflushed and
4207         * clean, if we crash before the later transaction commits, the data block
4208         * is lost.
4209         */
4210        if (!list_empty(&jl->j_tail_bh_list)) {
4211                reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
4212                write_ordered_buffers(&journal->j_dirty_buffers_lock,
4213                                      journal, jl, &jl->j_tail_bh_list);
4214                reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
4215        }
4216        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&jl->j_tail_bh_list));
4217        mutex_unlock(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
4218
4219        /* honor the flush wishes from the caller, simple commits can
4220         ** be done outside the journal lock, they are done below
4221         **
4222         ** if we don't flush the commit list right now, we put it into
4223         ** the work queue so the people waiting on the async progress work
4224         ** queue don't wait for this proc to flush journal lists and such.
4225         */
4226        if (flush) {
4227                flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
4228                flush_journal_list(sb, jl, 1);
4229        } else if (!(jl->j_state & LIST_COMMIT_PENDING))
4230                queue_delayed_work(commit_wq, &journal->j_work, HZ / 10);
4231
4232        /* if the next transaction has any chance of wrapping, flush
4233         ** transactions that might get overwritten.  If any journal lists are very
4234         ** old flush them as well.
4235         */
4236      first_jl:
4237        list_for_each_safe(entry, safe, &journal->j_journal_list) {
4238                temp_jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
4239                if (journal->j_start <= temp_jl->j_start) {
4240                        if ((journal->j_start + journal->j_trans_max + 1) >=
4241                            temp_jl->j_start) {
4242                                flush_used_journal_lists(sb, temp_jl);
4243                                goto first_jl;
4244                        } else if ((journal->j_start +
4245                                    journal->j_trans_max + 1) <
4246                                   SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)) {
4247                                /* if we don't cross into the next transaction and we don't
4248                                 * wrap, there is no way we can overlap any later transactions
4249                                 * break now
4250                                 */
4251                                break;
4252                        }
4253                } else if ((journal->j_start +
4254                            journal->j_trans_max + 1) >
4255                           SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)) {
4256                        if (((journal->j_start + journal->j_trans_max + 1) %
4257                             SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)) >=
4258                            temp_jl->j_start) {
4259                                flush_used_journal_lists(sb, temp_jl);
4260                                goto first_jl;
4261                        } else {
4262                                /* we don't overlap anything from out start to the end of the
4263                                 * log, and our wrapped portion doesn't overlap anything at
4264                                 * the start of the log.  We can break
4265                                 */
4266                                break;
4267                        }
4268                }
4269        }
4270        flush_old_journal_lists(sb);
4271
4272        journal->j_current_jl->j_list_bitmap =
4273            get_list_bitmap(sb, journal->j_current_jl);
4274
4275        if (!(journal->j_current_jl->j_list_bitmap)) {
4276                reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-1996",
4277                               "could not get a list bitmap");
4278        }
4279
4280        atomic_set(&(journal->j_jlock), 0);
4281        unlock_journal(sb);
4282        /* wake up any body waiting to join. */
4283        clear_bit(J_WRITERS_QUEUED, &journal->j_state);
4284        wake_up(&(journal->j_join_wait));
4285
4286        if (!flush && wait_on_commit &&
4287            journal_list_still_alive(sb, commit_trans_id)) {
4288                flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
4289        }
4290      out:
4291        reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "journal end2");
4292
4293        memset(th, 0, sizeof(*th));
4294        /* Re-set th->t_super, so we can properly keep track of how many
4295         * persistent transactions there are. We need to do this so if this
4296         * call is part of a failed restart_transaction, we can free it later */
4297        th->t_super = sb;
4298
4299        return journal->j_errno;
4300}
4301
4302/* Send the file system read only and refuse new transactions */
4303void reiserfs_abort_journal(struct super_block *sb, int errno)
4304{
4305        struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
4306        if (test_bit(J_ABORTED, &journal->j_state))
4307                return;
4308
4309        if (!journal->j_errno)
4310                journal->j_errno = errno;
4311
4312        sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
4313        set_bit(J_ABORTED, &journal->j_state);
4314
4315#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
4316        dump_stack();
4317#endif
4318}
4319
4320