linux/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 */
  18#include "xfs.h"
  19#include "xfs_fs.h"
  20#include "xfs_bit.h"
  21#include "xfs_log.h"
  22#include "xfs_inum.h"
  23#include "xfs_trans.h"
  24#include "xfs_sb.h"
  25#include "xfs_ag.h"
  26#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  27#include "xfs_quota.h"
  28#include "xfs_mount.h"
  29#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  30#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
  31#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
  32#include "xfs_dinode.h"
  33#include "xfs_inode.h"
  34#include "xfs_btree.h"
  35#include "xfs_bmap.h"
  36#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
  37#include "xfs_error.h"
  38#include "xfs_itable.h"
  39#include "xfs_rw.h"
  40#include "xfs_attr.h"
  41#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
  42#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
  43#include "xfs_utils.h"
  44#include "xfs_iomap.h"
  45#include "xfs_trace.h"
  46
  47
  48#define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off)       (((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
  49                                                << mp->m_writeio_log)
  50#define XFS_WRITE_IMAPS         XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP
  51
  52STATIC int
  53xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
  54        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
  55        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
  56        xfs_extlen_t    extsize,
  57        xfs_fileoff_t   *last_fsb)
  58{
  59        xfs_fileoff_t   new_last_fsb = 0;
  60        xfs_extlen_t    align;
  61        int             eof, error;
  62
  63        if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
  64                ;
  65        /*
  66         * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option, roundup the allocation
  67         * request to a stripe width boundary if the file size is >=
  68         * stripe width and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
  69         */
  70        else if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC) &&
  71                (ip->i_size >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_swidth)))
  72                new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, mp->m_swidth);
  73        /*
  74         * Roundup the allocation request to a stripe unit (m_dalign) boundary
  75         * if the file size is >= stripe unit size, and we are allocating past
  76         * the allocation eof.
  77         */
  78        else if (mp->m_dalign && (ip->i_size >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_dalign)))
  79                new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, mp->m_dalign);
  80
  81        /*
  82         * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
  83         * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
  84         */
  85        if (extsize) {
  86                if (new_last_fsb)
  87                        align = roundup_64(new_last_fsb, extsize);
  88                else
  89                        align = extsize;
  90                new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
  91        }
  92
  93        if (new_last_fsb) {
  94                error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
  95                if (error)
  96                        return error;
  97                if (eof)
  98                        *last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
  99        }
 100        return 0;
 101}
 102
 103STATIC int
 104xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(
 105        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 106        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
 107{
 108        xfs_cmn_err(XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO, CE_ALERT, ip->i_mount,
 109                        "Access to block zero in inode %llu "
 110                        "start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
 111                        "blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x\n",
 112                (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
 113                (unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
 114                (unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
 115                (unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
 116                imap->br_state);
 117        return EFSCORRUPTED;
 118}
 119
 120int
 121xfs_iomap_write_direct(
 122        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 123        xfs_off_t       offset,
 124        size_t          count,
 125        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
 126        int             nmaps)
 127{
 128        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
 129        xfs_fileoff_t   offset_fsb;
 130        xfs_fileoff_t   last_fsb;
 131        xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb, resaligned;
 132        xfs_fsblock_t   firstfsb;
 133        xfs_extlen_t    extsz, temp;
 134        int             nimaps;
 135        int             bmapi_flag;
 136        int             quota_flag;
 137        int             rt;
 138        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
 139        xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
 140        uint            qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
 141        int             committed;
 142        int             error;
 143
 144        /*
 145         * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
 146         * the ilock across a disk read.
 147         */
 148        error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
 149        if (error)
 150                return XFS_ERROR(error);
 151
 152        rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
 153        extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
 154
 155        offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 156        last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
 157        if ((offset + count) > ip->i_size) {
 158                error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
 159                if (error)
 160                        goto error_out;
 161        } else {
 162                if (nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
 163                        last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
 164                                        imap->br_blockcount +
 165                                        imap->br_startoff);
 166        }
 167        count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
 168        ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
 169
 170        resaligned = count_fsb;
 171        if (unlikely(extsz)) {
 172                if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
 173                        resaligned += temp;
 174                if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
 175                        resaligned += extsz - temp;
 176        }
 177
 178        if (unlikely(rt)) {
 179                resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
 180                resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 181                resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
 182                quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
 183        } else {
 184                resrtextents = 0;
 185                resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
 186                quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
 187        }
 188
 189        /*
 190         * Allocate and setup the transaction
 191         */
 192        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 193        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
 194        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
 195                        XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
 196                        XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
 197                        XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
 198        /*
 199         * Check for running out of space, note: need lock to return
 200         */
 201        if (error)
 202                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
 203        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 204        if (error)
 205                goto error_out;
 206
 207        error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
 208        if (error)
 209                goto error1;
 210
 211        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
 212
 213        bmapi_flag = XFS_BMAPI_WRITE;
 214        if (offset < ip->i_size || extsz)
 215                bmapi_flag |= XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
 216
 217        /*
 218         * Issue the xfs_bmapi() call to allocate the blocks.
 219         *
 220         * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
 221         * caller gave to us.
 222         */
 223        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
 224        nimaps = 1;
 225        error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flag,
 226                &firstfsb, 0, imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
 227        if (error)
 228                goto error0;
 229
 230        /*
 231         * Complete the transaction
 232         */
 233        error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
 234        if (error)
 235                goto error0;
 236        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 237        if (error)
 238                goto error_out;
 239
 240        /*
 241         * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
 242         */
 243        if (nimaps == 0) {
 244                error = ENOSPC;
 245                goto error_out;
 246        }
 247
 248        if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))) {
 249                error = xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
 250                goto error_out;
 251        }
 252
 253        return 0;
 254
 255error0: /* Cancel bmap, unlock inode, unreserve quota blocks, cancel trans */
 256        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 257        xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
 258
 259error1: /* Just cancel transaction */
 260        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
 261
 262error_out:
 263        return XFS_ERROR(error);
 264}
 265
 266/*
 267 * If the caller is doing a write at the end of the file, then extend the
 268 * allocation out to the file system's write iosize.  We clean up any extra
 269 * space left over when the file is closed in xfs_inactive().
 270 *
 271 * If we find we already have delalloc preallocation beyond EOF, don't do more
 272 * preallocation as it it not needed.
 273 */
 274STATIC int
 275xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
 276        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
 277        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 278        xfs_off_t       offset,
 279        size_t          count,
 280        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
 281        int             nimaps,
 282        int             *prealloc)
 283{
 284        xfs_fileoff_t   start_fsb;
 285        xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb;
 286        xfs_fsblock_t   firstblock;
 287        int             n, error, imaps;
 288        int             found_delalloc = 0;
 289
 290        *prealloc = 0;
 291        if ((offset + count) <= ip->i_size)
 292                return 0;
 293
 294        /*
 295         * If there are any real blocks past eof, then don't
 296         * do any speculative allocation.
 297         */
 298        start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count - 1)));
 299        count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp));
 300        while (count_fsb > 0) {
 301                imaps = nimaps;
 302                firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
 303                error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, start_fsb, count_fsb, 0,
 304                                  &firstblock, 0, imap, &imaps, NULL);
 305                if (error)
 306                        return error;
 307                for (n = 0; n < imaps; n++) {
 308                        if ((imap[n].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
 309                            (imap[n].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
 310                                return 0;
 311                        start_fsb += imap[n].br_blockcount;
 312                        count_fsb -= imap[n].br_blockcount;
 313
 314                        if (imap[n].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
 315                                found_delalloc = 1;
 316                }
 317        }
 318        if (!found_delalloc)
 319                *prealloc = 1;
 320        return 0;
 321}
 322
 323/*
 324 * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
 325 * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
 326 * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
 327 * filesystem is to full, the smaller the maximum prealocation.
 328 */
 329STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
 330xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
 331        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 332        struct xfs_inode        *ip)
 333{
 334        xfs_fsblock_t           alloc_blocks = 0;
 335
 336        if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
 337                int shift = 0;
 338                int64_t freesp;
 339
 340                /*
 341                 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result
 342                 * if we pass in alloc_blocks = 0. Hence the "+ 1" to
 343                 * ensure we always pass in a non-zero value.
 344                 */
 345                alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_size) + 1;
 346                alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
 347                                        rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
 348
 349                xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
 350                freesp = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
 351                if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
 352                        shift = 2;
 353                        if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
 354                                shift++;
 355                        if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
 356                                shift++;
 357                        if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
 358                                shift++;
 359                        if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
 360                                shift++;
 361                }
 362                if (shift)
 363                        alloc_blocks >>= shift;
 364        }
 365
 366        if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_writeio_blocks)
 367                alloc_blocks = mp->m_writeio_blocks;
 368
 369        return alloc_blocks;
 370}
 371
 372int
 373xfs_iomap_write_delay(
 374        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 375        xfs_off_t       offset,
 376        size_t          count,
 377        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *ret_imap)
 378{
 379        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
 380        xfs_fileoff_t   offset_fsb;
 381        xfs_fileoff_t   last_fsb;
 382        xfs_off_t       aligned_offset;
 383        xfs_fileoff_t   ioalign;
 384        xfs_fsblock_t   firstblock;
 385        xfs_extlen_t    extsz;
 386        int             nimaps;
 387        xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap[XFS_WRITE_IMAPS];
 388        int             prealloc, flushed = 0;
 389        int             error;
 390
 391        ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
 392
 393        /*
 394         * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
 395         * the ilock across a disk read.
 396         */
 397        error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
 398        if (error)
 399                return XFS_ERROR(error);
 400
 401        extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
 402        offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 403
 404
 405        error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
 406                                imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
 407        if (error)
 408                return error;
 409
 410retry:
 411        if (prealloc) {
 412                xfs_fsblock_t   alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
 413
 414                aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
 415                ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
 416                last_fsb = ioalign + alloc_blocks;
 417        } else {
 418                last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
 419        }
 420
 421        if (prealloc || extsz) {
 422                error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
 423                if (error)
 424                        return error;
 425        }
 426
 427        nimaps = XFS_WRITE_IMAPS;
 428        firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
 429        error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, offset_fsb,
 430                          (xfs_filblks_t)(last_fsb - offset_fsb),
 431                          XFS_BMAPI_DELAY | XFS_BMAPI_WRITE |
 432                          XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE, &firstblock, 1, imap,
 433                          &nimaps, NULL);
 434        switch (error) {
 435        case 0:
 436        case ENOSPC:
 437        case EDQUOT:
 438                break;
 439        default:
 440                return XFS_ERROR(error);
 441        }
 442
 443        /*
 444         * If bmapi returned us nothing, we got either ENOSPC or EDQUOT.  For
 445         * ENOSPC, * flush all other inodes with delalloc blocks to free up
 446         * some of the excess reserved metadata space. For both cases, retry
 447         * without EOF preallocation.
 448         */
 449        if (nimaps == 0) {
 450                trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
 451                if (flushed)
 452                        return XFS_ERROR(error ? error : ENOSPC);
 453
 454                if (error == ENOSPC) {
 455                        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 456                        xfs_flush_inodes(ip);
 457                        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 458                }
 459
 460                flushed = 1;
 461                error = 0;
 462                prealloc = 0;
 463                goto retry;
 464        }
 465
 466        if (!(imap[0].br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
 467                return xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap[0]);
 468
 469        *ret_imap = imap[0];
 470        return 0;
 471}
 472
 473/*
 474 * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
 475 * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
 476 * the originating callers request.
 477 *
 478 * Called without a lock on the inode.
 479 *
 480 * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
 481 * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
 482 */
 483int
 484xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
 485        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 486        xfs_off_t       offset,
 487        size_t          count,
 488        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
 489{
 490        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
 491        xfs_fileoff_t   offset_fsb, last_block;
 492        xfs_fileoff_t   end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
 493        xfs_fsblock_t   first_block;
 494        xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
 495        xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb;
 496        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
 497        int             nimaps, committed;
 498        int             error = 0;
 499        int             nres;
 500
 501        /*
 502         * Make sure that the dquots are there.
 503         */
 504        error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
 505        if (error)
 506                return XFS_ERROR(error);
 507
 508        offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 509        count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
 510        map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
 511
 512        XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
 513
 514        while (count_fsb != 0) {
 515                /*
 516                 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
 517                 * backing store for the file.  Do allocations in a
 518                 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
 519                 * interested in.  The other space that might be allocated
 520                 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
 521                 * but before our buffer starts.
 522                 */
 523
 524                nimaps = 0;
 525                while (nimaps == 0) {
 526                        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
 527                        tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
 528                        nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 529                        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, nres,
 530                                        XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
 531                                        0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
 532                                        XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
 533                        if (error) {
 534                                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
 535                                return XFS_ERROR(error);
 536                        }
 537                        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 538                        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
 539
 540                        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
 541
 542                        /*
 543                         * it is possible that the extents have changed since
 544                         * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
 545                         * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
 546                         * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
 547                         * non-delalloc blocks here.
 548                         *
 549                         * The only protection against truncation is the pages
 550                         * for the range we are being asked to convert are
 551                         * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
 552                         * first.
 553                         *
 554                         * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
 555                         * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
 556                         * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
 557                         * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
 558                         * transaction reservation.
 559                         *
 560                         * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
 561                         * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
 562                         * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
 563                         * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
 564                         * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
 565                         *
 566                         * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
 567                         * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
 568                         * the new file size before block on the pages we
 569                         * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
 570                         * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
 571                         * back....
 572                         */
 573                        nimaps = 1;
 574                        end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_size);
 575                        error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
 576                                                        XFS_DATA_FORK);
 577                        if (error)
 578                                goto trans_cancel;
 579
 580                        last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
 581                        if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
 582                                count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
 583                                if (count_fsb == 0) {
 584                                        error = EAGAIN;
 585                                        goto trans_cancel;
 586                                }
 587                        }
 588
 589                        /*
 590                         * Go get the actual blocks.
 591                         *
 592                         * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
 593                         * pointer that the caller gave to us.
 594                         */
 595                        error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, map_start_fsb, count_fsb,
 596                                        XFS_BMAPI_WRITE, &first_block, 1,
 597                                        imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
 598                        if (error)
 599                                goto trans_cancel;
 600
 601                        error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
 602                        if (error)
 603                                goto trans_cancel;
 604
 605                        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 606                        if (error)
 607                                goto error0;
 608
 609                        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 610                }
 611
 612                /*
 613                 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
 614                 * covers at least part of the callers request
 615                 */
 616                if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
 617                        return xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
 618
 619                if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
 620                    (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
 621                                   imap->br_blockcount))) {
 622                        XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
 623                        return 0;
 624                }
 625
 626                /*
 627                 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
 628                 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
 629                 */
 630                count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
 631                map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
 632        }
 633
 634trans_cancel:
 635        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 636        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
 637error0:
 638        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 639        return XFS_ERROR(error);
 640}
 641
 642int
 643xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
 644        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 645        xfs_off_t       offset,
 646        size_t          count)
 647{
 648        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ip->i_mount;
 649        xfs_fileoff_t   offset_fsb;
 650        xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb;
 651        xfs_filblks_t   numblks_fsb;
 652        xfs_fsblock_t   firstfsb;
 653        int             nimaps;
 654        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
 655        xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
 656        xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
 657        uint            resblks;
 658        int             committed;
 659        int             error;
 660
 661        trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
 662
 663        offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 664        count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
 665        count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
 666
 667        /*
 668         * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
 669         * btree splits.  We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
 670         * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
 671         * each of which could cause a full split.
 672         *
 673         * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
 674         * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
 675         * rest of the operation.
 676         */
 677        resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
 678
 679        do {
 680                /*
 681                 * set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
 682                 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
 683                 * we have covered the range passed in.
 684                 *
 685                 * Note that we open code the transaction allocation here
 686                 * to pass KM_NOFS--we can't risk to recursing back into
 687                 * the filesystem here as we might be asked to write out
 688                 * the same inode that we complete here and might deadlock
 689                 * on the iolock.
 690                 */
 691                xfs_wait_for_freeze(mp, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
 692                tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE, KM_NOFS);
 693                tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
 694                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
 695                                XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
 696                                XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
 697                                XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
 698                if (error) {
 699                        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
 700                        return XFS_ERROR(error);
 701                }
 702
 703                xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 704                xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
 705
 706                /*
 707                 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
 708                 */
 709                xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
 710                nimaps = 1;
 711                error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
 712                                  XFS_BMAPI_WRITE|XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
 713                                  1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
 714                if (error)
 715                        goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
 716
 717                error = xfs_bmap_finish(&(tp), &(free_list), &committed);
 718                if (error)
 719                        goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
 720
 721                error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 722                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 723                if (error)
 724                        return XFS_ERROR(error);
 725
 726                if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
 727                        return xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
 728
 729                if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
 730                        /*
 731                         * The numblks_fsb value should always get
 732                         * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
 733                         */
 734                        ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
 735                        break;
 736                }
 737                offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
 738                count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
 739        } while (count_fsb > 0);
 740
 741        return 0;
 742
 743error_on_bmapi_transaction:
 744        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 745        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
 746        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 747        return XFS_ERROR(error);
 748}
 749