linux/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
   2#define _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
   3
   4#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
   5#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
   6
   7#include <linux/mm_types.h>
   8
   9#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
  10extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  11                                 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
  12                                 pte_t entry, int dirty);
  13#endif
  14
  15#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
  16extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  17                                 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
  18                                 pmd_t entry, int dirty);
  19#endif
  20
  21#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
  22static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  23                                            unsigned long address,
  24                                            pte_t *ptep)
  25{
  26        pte_t pte = *ptep;
  27        int r = 1;
  28        if (!pte_young(pte))
  29                r = 0;
  30        else
  31                set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
  32        return r;
  33}
  34#endif
  35
  36#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
  37#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  38static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  39                                            unsigned long address,
  40                                            pmd_t *pmdp)
  41{
  42        pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
  43        int r = 1;
  44        if (!pmd_young(pmd))
  45                r = 0;
  46        else
  47                set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd_mkold(pmd));
  48        return r;
  49}
  50#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
  51static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  52                                            unsigned long address,
  53                                            pmd_t *pmdp)
  54{
  55        BUG();
  56        return 0;
  57}
  58#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
  59#endif
  60
  61#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
  62int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  63                           unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
  64#endif
  65
  66#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
  67int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  68                           unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
  69#endif
  70
  71#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
  72static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
  73                                       unsigned long address,
  74                                       pte_t *ptep)
  75{
  76        pte_t pte = *ptep;
  77        pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
  78        return pte;
  79}
  80#endif
  81
  82#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_GET_AND_CLEAR
  83#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  84static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
  85                                       unsigned long address,
  86                                       pmd_t *pmdp)
  87{
  88        pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
  89        pmd_clear(mm, address, pmdp);
  90        return pmd;
  91})
  92#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
  93#endif
  94
  95#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
  96static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
  97                                            unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
  98                                            int full)
  99{
 100        pte_t pte;
 101        pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
 102        return pte;
 103}
 104#endif
 105
 106/*
 107 * Some architectures may be able to avoid expensive synchronization
 108 * primitives when modifications are made to PTE's which are already
 109 * not present, or in the process of an address space destruction.
 110 */
 111#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_CLEAR_NOT_PRESENT_FULL
 112static inline void pte_clear_not_present_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
 113                                              unsigned long address,
 114                                              pte_t *ptep,
 115                                              int full)
 116{
 117        pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
 118}
 119#endif
 120
 121#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
 122extern pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 123                              unsigned long address,
 124                              pte_t *ptep);
 125#endif
 126
 127#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_FLUSH
 128extern pmd_t pmdp_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 129                              unsigned long address,
 130                              pmd_t *pmdp);
 131#endif
 132
 133#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
 134struct mm_struct;
 135static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 136{
 137        pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
 138        set_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
 139}
 140#endif
 141
 142#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
 143#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 144static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
 145                                      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
 146{
 147        pmd_t old_pmd = *pmdp;
 148        set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmdp, pmd_wrprotect(old_pmd));
 149}
 150#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 151static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
 152                                      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
 153{
 154        BUG();
 155}
 156#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 157#endif
 158
 159#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SPLITTING_FLUSH
 160extern pmd_t pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 161                                  unsigned long address,
 162                                  pmd_t *pmdp);
 163#endif
 164
 165#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 166static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
 167{
 168        return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b);
 169}
 170#endif
 171
 172#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_SAME
 173#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 174static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b)
 175{
 176        return pmd_val(pmd_a) == pmd_val(pmd_b);
 177}
 178#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 179static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b)
 180{
 181        BUG();
 182        return 0;
 183}
 184#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 185#endif
 186
 187#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_DIRTY
 188#define page_test_dirty(page)           (0)
 189#endif
 190
 191#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY
 192#define page_clear_dirty(page, mapped)  do { } while (0)
 193#endif
 194
 195#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_DIRTY
 196#define pte_maybe_dirty(pte)            pte_dirty(pte)
 197#else
 198#define pte_maybe_dirty(pte)            (1)
 199#endif
 200
 201#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 202#define page_test_and_clear_young(page) (0)
 203#endif
 204
 205#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE
 206#define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr)       pgd_offset(mm, addr)
 207#endif
 208
 209#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
 210#define move_pte(pte, prot, old_addr, new_addr) (pte)
 211#endif
 212
 213#ifndef flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault
 214#define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address) flush_tlb_page(vma, address)
 215#endif
 216
 217#ifndef pgprot_noncached
 218#define pgprot_noncached(prot)  (prot)
 219#endif
 220
 221#ifndef pgprot_writecombine
 222#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached
 223#endif
 224
 225/*
 226 * When walking page tables, get the address of the next boundary,
 227 * or the end address of the range if that comes earlier.  Although no
 228 * vma end wraps to 0, rounded up __boundary may wrap to 0 throughout.
 229 */
 230
 231#define pgd_addr_end(addr, end)                                         \
 232({      unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;  \
 233        (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end);                \
 234})
 235
 236#ifndef pud_addr_end
 237#define pud_addr_end(addr, end)                                         \
 238({      unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK;      \
 239        (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end);                \
 240})
 241#endif
 242
 243#ifndef pmd_addr_end
 244#define pmd_addr_end(addr, end)                                         \
 245({      unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;      \
 246        (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end);                \
 247})
 248#endif
 249
 250/*
 251 * When walking page tables, we usually want to skip any p?d_none entries;
 252 * and any p?d_bad entries - reporting the error before resetting to none.
 253 * Do the tests inline, but report and clear the bad entry in mm/memory.c.
 254 */
 255void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *);
 256void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *);
 257void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *);
 258
 259static inline int pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd)
 260{
 261        if (pgd_none(*pgd))
 262                return 1;
 263        if (unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) {
 264                pgd_clear_bad(pgd);
 265                return 1;
 266        }
 267        return 0;
 268}
 269
 270static inline int pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
 271{
 272        if (pud_none(*pud))
 273                return 1;
 274        if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) {
 275                pud_clear_bad(pud);
 276                return 1;
 277        }
 278        return 0;
 279}
 280
 281static inline int pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
 282{
 283        if (pmd_none(*pmd))
 284                return 1;
 285        if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) {
 286                pmd_clear_bad(pmd);
 287                return 1;
 288        }
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291
 292static inline pte_t __ptep_modify_prot_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
 293                                             unsigned long addr,
 294                                             pte_t *ptep)
 295{
 296        /*
 297         * Get the current pte state, but zero it out to make it
 298         * non-present, preventing the hardware from asynchronously
 299         * updating it.
 300         */
 301        return ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
 302}
 303
 304static inline void __ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct mm_struct *mm,
 305                                             unsigned long addr,
 306                                             pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 307{
 308        /*
 309         * The pte is non-present, so there's no hardware state to
 310         * preserve.
 311         */
 312        set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
 313}
 314
 315#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
 316/*
 317 * Start a pte protection read-modify-write transaction, which
 318 * protects against asynchronous hardware modifications to the pte.
 319 * The intention is not to prevent the hardware from making pte
 320 * updates, but to prevent any updates it may make from being lost.
 321 *
 322 * This does not protect against other software modifications of the
 323 * pte; the appropriate pte lock must be held over the transation.
 324 *
 325 * Note that this interface is intended to be batchable, meaning that
 326 * ptep_modify_prot_commit may not actually update the pte, but merely
 327 * queue the update to be done at some later time.  The update must be
 328 * actually committed before the pte lock is released, however.
 329 */
 330static inline pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
 331                                           unsigned long addr,
 332                                           pte_t *ptep)
 333{
 334        return __ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, ptep);
 335}
 336
 337/*
 338 * Commit an update to a pte, leaving any hardware-controlled bits in
 339 * the PTE unmodified.
 340 */
 341static inline void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct mm_struct *mm,
 342                                           unsigned long addr,
 343                                           pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 344{
 345        __ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
 346}
 347#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION */
 348#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 349
 350/*
 351 * A facility to provide lazy MMU batching.  This allows PTE updates and
 352 * page invalidations to be delayed until a call to leave lazy MMU mode
 353 * is issued.  Some architectures may benefit from doing this, and it is
 354 * beneficial for both shadow and direct mode hypervisors, which may batch
 355 * the PTE updates which happen during this window.  Note that using this
 356 * interface requires that read hazards be removed from the code.  A read
 357 * hazard could result in the direct mode hypervisor case, since the actual
 358 * write to the page tables may not yet have taken place, so reads though
 359 * a raw PTE pointer after it has been modified are not guaranteed to be
 360 * up to date.  This mode can only be entered and left under the protection of
 361 * the page table locks for all page tables which may be modified.  In the UP
 362 * case, this is required so that preemption is disabled, and in the SMP case,
 363 * it must synchronize the delayed page table writes properly on other CPUs.
 364 */
 365#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
 366#define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()      do {} while (0)
 367#define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()      do {} while (0)
 368#define arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode()      do {} while (0)
 369#endif
 370
 371/*
 372 * A facility to provide batching of the reload of page tables and
 373 * other process state with the actual context switch code for
 374 * paravirtualized guests.  By convention, only one of the batched
 375 * update (lazy) modes (CPU, MMU) should be active at any given time,
 376 * entry should never be nested, and entry and exits should always be
 377 * paired.  This is for sanity of maintaining and reasoning about the
 378 * kernel code.  In this case, the exit (end of the context switch) is
 379 * in architecture-specific code, and so doesn't need a generic
 380 * definition.
 381 */
 382#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_START_CONTEXT_SWITCH
 383#define arch_start_context_switch(prev) do {} while (0)
 384#endif
 385
 386#ifndef __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING
 387/*
 388 * Interface that can be used by architecture code to keep track of
 389 * memory type of pfn mappings (remap_pfn_range, vm_insert_pfn)
 390 *
 391 * track_pfn_vma_new is called when a _new_ pfn mapping is being established
 392 * for physical range indicated by pfn and size.
 393 */
 394static inline int track_pfn_vma_new(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
 395                                        unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 396{
 397        return 0;
 398}
 399
 400/*
 401 * Interface that can be used by architecture code to keep track of
 402 * memory type of pfn mappings (remap_pfn_range, vm_insert_pfn)
 403 *
 404 * track_pfn_vma_copy is called when vma that is covering the pfnmap gets
 405 * copied through copy_page_range().
 406 */
 407static inline int track_pfn_vma_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 408{
 409        return 0;
 410}
 411
 412/*
 413 * Interface that can be used by architecture code to keep track of
 414 * memory type of pfn mappings (remap_pfn_range, vm_insert_pfn)
 415 *
 416 * untrack_pfn_vma is called while unmapping a pfnmap for a region.
 417 * untrack can be called for a specific region indicated by pfn and size or
 418 * can be for the entire vma (in which case size can be zero).
 419 */
 420static inline void untrack_pfn_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 421                                        unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 422{
 423}
 424#else
 425extern int track_pfn_vma_new(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
 426                                unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size);
 427extern int track_pfn_vma_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 428extern void untrack_pfn_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
 429                                unsigned long size);
 430#endif
 431
 432#ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 433static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 434{
 435        return 0;
 436}
 437static inline int pmd_trans_splitting(pmd_t pmd)
 438{
 439        return 0;
 440}
 441#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE
 442static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
 443{
 444        BUG();
 445        return 0;
 446}
 447#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE */
 448#endif
 449
 450#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 451
 452#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H */
 453