linux/include/linux/elf.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_ELF_H
   2#define _LINUX_ELF_H
   3
   4#include <linux/types.h>
   5#include <linux/elf-em.h>
   6#ifdef __KERNEL__
   7#include <asm/elf.h>
   8#endif
   9
  10struct file;
  11
  12#ifndef elf_read_implies_exec
  13  /* Executables for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
  14     have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
  15     Override in asm/elf.h as needed.  */
  16# define elf_read_implies_exec(ex, have_pt_gnu_stack)   0
  17#endif
  18
  19/* 32-bit ELF base types. */
  20typedef __u32   Elf32_Addr;
  21typedef __u16   Elf32_Half;
  22typedef __u32   Elf32_Off;
  23typedef __s32   Elf32_Sword;
  24typedef __u32   Elf32_Word;
  25
  26/* 64-bit ELF base types. */
  27typedef __u64   Elf64_Addr;
  28typedef __u16   Elf64_Half;
  29typedef __s16   Elf64_SHalf;
  30typedef __u64   Elf64_Off;
  31typedef __s32   Elf64_Sword;
  32typedef __u32   Elf64_Word;
  33typedef __u64   Elf64_Xword;
  34typedef __s64   Elf64_Sxword;
  35
  36/* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */
  37#define PT_NULL    0
  38#define PT_LOAD    1
  39#define PT_DYNAMIC 2
  40#define PT_INTERP  3
  41#define PT_NOTE    4
  42#define PT_SHLIB   5
  43#define PT_PHDR    6
  44#define PT_TLS     7               /* Thread local storage segment */
  45#define PT_LOOS    0x60000000      /* OS-specific */
  46#define PT_HIOS    0x6fffffff      /* OS-specific */
  47#define PT_LOPROC  0x70000000
  48#define PT_HIPROC  0x7fffffff
  49#define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME         0x6474e550
  50
  51#define PT_GNU_STACK    (PT_LOOS + 0x474e551)
  52
  53/*
  54 * Extended Numbering
  55 *
  56 * If the real number of program header table entries is larger than
  57 * or equal to PN_XNUM(0xffff), it is set to sh_info field of the
  58 * section header at index 0, and PN_XNUM is set to e_phnum
  59 * field. Otherwise, the section header at index 0 is zero
  60 * initialized, if it exists.
  61 *
  62 * Specifications are available in:
  63 *
  64 * - Sun microsystems: Linker and Libraries.
  65 *   Part No: 817-1984-17, September 2008.
  66 *   URL: http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984
  67 *
  68 * - System V ABI AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement
  69 *   Draft Version 0.99.,
  70 *   May 11, 2009.
  71 *   URL: http://www.x86-64.org/
  72 */
  73#define PN_XNUM 0xffff
  74
  75/* These constants define the different elf file types */
  76#define ET_NONE   0
  77#define ET_REL    1
  78#define ET_EXEC   2
  79#define ET_DYN    3
  80#define ET_CORE   4
  81#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00
  82#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff
  83
  84/* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */
  85#define DT_NULL         0
  86#define DT_NEEDED       1
  87#define DT_PLTRELSZ     2
  88#define DT_PLTGOT       3
  89#define DT_HASH         4
  90#define DT_STRTAB       5
  91#define DT_SYMTAB       6
  92#define DT_RELA         7
  93#define DT_RELASZ       8
  94#define DT_RELAENT      9
  95#define DT_STRSZ        10
  96#define DT_SYMENT       11
  97#define DT_INIT         12
  98#define DT_FINI         13
  99#define DT_SONAME       14
 100#define DT_RPATH        15
 101#define DT_SYMBOLIC     16
 102#define DT_REL          17
 103#define DT_RELSZ        18
 104#define DT_RELENT       19
 105#define DT_PLTREL       20
 106#define DT_DEBUG        21
 107#define DT_TEXTREL      22
 108#define DT_JMPREL       23
 109#define DT_ENCODING     32
 110#define OLD_DT_LOOS     0x60000000
 111#define DT_LOOS         0x6000000d
 112#define DT_HIOS         0x6ffff000
 113#define DT_VALRNGLO     0x6ffffd00
 114#define DT_VALRNGHI     0x6ffffdff
 115#define DT_ADDRRNGLO    0x6ffffe00
 116#define DT_ADDRRNGHI    0x6ffffeff
 117#define DT_VERSYM       0x6ffffff0
 118#define DT_RELACOUNT    0x6ffffff9
 119#define DT_RELCOUNT     0x6ffffffa
 120#define DT_FLAGS_1      0x6ffffffb
 121#define DT_VERDEF       0x6ffffffc
 122#define DT_VERDEFNUM    0x6ffffffd
 123#define DT_VERNEED      0x6ffffffe
 124#define DT_VERNEEDNUM   0x6fffffff
 125#define OLD_DT_HIOS     0x6fffffff
 126#define DT_LOPROC       0x70000000
 127#define DT_HIPROC       0x7fffffff
 128
 129/* This info is needed when parsing the symbol table */
 130#define STB_LOCAL  0
 131#define STB_GLOBAL 1
 132#define STB_WEAK   2
 133
 134#define STT_NOTYPE  0
 135#define STT_OBJECT  1
 136#define STT_FUNC    2
 137#define STT_SECTION 3
 138#define STT_FILE    4
 139#define STT_COMMON  5
 140#define STT_TLS     6
 141
 142#define ELF_ST_BIND(x)          ((x) >> 4)
 143#define ELF_ST_TYPE(x)          (((unsigned int) x) & 0xf)
 144#define ELF32_ST_BIND(x)        ELF_ST_BIND(x)
 145#define ELF32_ST_TYPE(x)        ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
 146#define ELF64_ST_BIND(x)        ELF_ST_BIND(x)
 147#define ELF64_ST_TYPE(x)        ELF_ST_TYPE(x)
 148
 149typedef struct dynamic{
 150  Elf32_Sword d_tag;
 151  union{
 152    Elf32_Sword d_val;
 153    Elf32_Addr  d_ptr;
 154  } d_un;
 155} Elf32_Dyn;
 156
 157typedef struct {
 158  Elf64_Sxword d_tag;           /* entry tag value */
 159  union {
 160    Elf64_Xword d_val;
 161    Elf64_Addr d_ptr;
 162  } d_un;
 163} Elf64_Dyn;
 164
 165/* The following are used with relocations */
 166#define ELF32_R_SYM(x) ((x) >> 8)
 167#define ELF32_R_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xff)
 168
 169#define ELF64_R_SYM(i)                  ((i) >> 32)
 170#define ELF64_R_TYPE(i)                 ((i) & 0xffffffff)
 171
 172typedef struct elf32_rel {
 173  Elf32_Addr    r_offset;
 174  Elf32_Word    r_info;
 175} Elf32_Rel;
 176
 177typedef struct elf64_rel {
 178  Elf64_Addr r_offset;  /* Location at which to apply the action */
 179  Elf64_Xword r_info;   /* index and type of relocation */
 180} Elf64_Rel;
 181
 182typedef struct elf32_rela{
 183  Elf32_Addr    r_offset;
 184  Elf32_Word    r_info;
 185  Elf32_Sword   r_addend;
 186} Elf32_Rela;
 187
 188typedef struct elf64_rela {
 189  Elf64_Addr r_offset;  /* Location at which to apply the action */
 190  Elf64_Xword r_info;   /* index and type of relocation */
 191  Elf64_Sxword r_addend;        /* Constant addend used to compute value */
 192} Elf64_Rela;
 193
 194typedef struct elf32_sym{
 195  Elf32_Word    st_name;
 196  Elf32_Addr    st_value;
 197  Elf32_Word    st_size;
 198  unsigned char st_info;
 199  unsigned char st_other;
 200  Elf32_Half    st_shndx;
 201} Elf32_Sym;
 202
 203typedef struct elf64_sym {
 204  Elf64_Word st_name;           /* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
 205  unsigned char st_info;        /* Type and binding attributes */
 206  unsigned char st_other;       /* No defined meaning, 0 */
 207  Elf64_Half st_shndx;          /* Associated section index */
 208  Elf64_Addr st_value;          /* Value of the symbol */
 209  Elf64_Xword st_size;          /* Associated symbol size */
 210} Elf64_Sym;
 211
 212
 213#define EI_NIDENT       16
 214
 215typedef struct elf32_hdr{
 216  unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
 217  Elf32_Half    e_type;
 218  Elf32_Half    e_machine;
 219  Elf32_Word    e_version;
 220  Elf32_Addr    e_entry;  /* Entry point */
 221  Elf32_Off     e_phoff;
 222  Elf32_Off     e_shoff;
 223  Elf32_Word    e_flags;
 224  Elf32_Half    e_ehsize;
 225  Elf32_Half    e_phentsize;
 226  Elf32_Half    e_phnum;
 227  Elf32_Half    e_shentsize;
 228  Elf32_Half    e_shnum;
 229  Elf32_Half    e_shstrndx;
 230} Elf32_Ehdr;
 231
 232typedef struct elf64_hdr {
 233  unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];     /* ELF "magic number" */
 234  Elf64_Half e_type;
 235  Elf64_Half e_machine;
 236  Elf64_Word e_version;
 237  Elf64_Addr e_entry;           /* Entry point virtual address */
 238  Elf64_Off e_phoff;            /* Program header table file offset */
 239  Elf64_Off e_shoff;            /* Section header table file offset */
 240  Elf64_Word e_flags;
 241  Elf64_Half e_ehsize;
 242  Elf64_Half e_phentsize;
 243  Elf64_Half e_phnum;
 244  Elf64_Half e_shentsize;
 245  Elf64_Half e_shnum;
 246  Elf64_Half e_shstrndx;
 247} Elf64_Ehdr;
 248
 249/* These constants define the permissions on sections in the program
 250   header, p_flags. */
 251#define PF_R            0x4
 252#define PF_W            0x2
 253#define PF_X            0x1
 254
 255typedef struct elf32_phdr{
 256  Elf32_Word    p_type;
 257  Elf32_Off     p_offset;
 258  Elf32_Addr    p_vaddr;
 259  Elf32_Addr    p_paddr;
 260  Elf32_Word    p_filesz;
 261  Elf32_Word    p_memsz;
 262  Elf32_Word    p_flags;
 263  Elf32_Word    p_align;
 264} Elf32_Phdr;
 265
 266typedef struct elf64_phdr {
 267  Elf64_Word p_type;
 268  Elf64_Word p_flags;
 269  Elf64_Off p_offset;           /* Segment file offset */
 270  Elf64_Addr p_vaddr;           /* Segment virtual address */
 271  Elf64_Addr p_paddr;           /* Segment physical address */
 272  Elf64_Xword p_filesz;         /* Segment size in file */
 273  Elf64_Xword p_memsz;          /* Segment size in memory */
 274  Elf64_Xword p_align;          /* Segment alignment, file & memory */
 275} Elf64_Phdr;
 276
 277/* sh_type */
 278#define SHT_NULL        0
 279#define SHT_PROGBITS    1
 280#define SHT_SYMTAB      2
 281#define SHT_STRTAB      3
 282#define SHT_RELA        4
 283#define SHT_HASH        5
 284#define SHT_DYNAMIC     6
 285#define SHT_NOTE        7
 286#define SHT_NOBITS      8
 287#define SHT_REL         9
 288#define SHT_SHLIB       10
 289#define SHT_DYNSYM      11
 290#define SHT_NUM         12
 291#define SHT_LOPROC      0x70000000
 292#define SHT_HIPROC      0x7fffffff
 293#define SHT_LOUSER      0x80000000
 294#define SHT_HIUSER      0xffffffff
 295
 296/* sh_flags */
 297#define SHF_WRITE       0x1
 298#define SHF_ALLOC       0x2
 299#define SHF_EXECINSTR   0x4
 300#define SHF_MASKPROC    0xf0000000
 301
 302/* special section indexes */
 303#define SHN_UNDEF       0
 304#define SHN_LORESERVE   0xff00
 305#define SHN_LOPROC      0xff00
 306#define SHN_HIPROC      0xff1f
 307#define SHN_ABS         0xfff1
 308#define SHN_COMMON      0xfff2
 309#define SHN_HIRESERVE   0xffff
 310 
 311typedef struct elf32_shdr {
 312  Elf32_Word    sh_name;
 313  Elf32_Word    sh_type;
 314  Elf32_Word    sh_flags;
 315  Elf32_Addr    sh_addr;
 316  Elf32_Off     sh_offset;
 317  Elf32_Word    sh_size;
 318  Elf32_Word    sh_link;
 319  Elf32_Word    sh_info;
 320  Elf32_Word    sh_addralign;
 321  Elf32_Word    sh_entsize;
 322} Elf32_Shdr;
 323
 324typedef struct elf64_shdr {
 325  Elf64_Word sh_name;           /* Section name, index in string tbl */
 326  Elf64_Word sh_type;           /* Type of section */
 327  Elf64_Xword sh_flags;         /* Miscellaneous section attributes */
 328  Elf64_Addr sh_addr;           /* Section virtual addr at execution */
 329  Elf64_Off sh_offset;          /* Section file offset */
 330  Elf64_Xword sh_size;          /* Size of section in bytes */
 331  Elf64_Word sh_link;           /* Index of another section */
 332  Elf64_Word sh_info;           /* Additional section information */
 333  Elf64_Xword sh_addralign;     /* Section alignment */
 334  Elf64_Xword sh_entsize;       /* Entry size if section holds table */
 335} Elf64_Shdr;
 336
 337#define EI_MAG0         0               /* e_ident[] indexes */
 338#define EI_MAG1         1
 339#define EI_MAG2         2
 340#define EI_MAG3         3
 341#define EI_CLASS        4
 342#define EI_DATA         5
 343#define EI_VERSION      6
 344#define EI_OSABI        7
 345#define EI_PAD          8
 346
 347#define ELFMAG0         0x7f            /* EI_MAG */
 348#define ELFMAG1         'E'
 349#define ELFMAG2         'L'
 350#define ELFMAG3         'F'
 351#define ELFMAG          "\177ELF"
 352#define SELFMAG         4
 353
 354#define ELFCLASSNONE    0               /* EI_CLASS */
 355#define ELFCLASS32      1
 356#define ELFCLASS64      2
 357#define ELFCLASSNUM     3
 358
 359#define ELFDATANONE     0               /* e_ident[EI_DATA] */
 360#define ELFDATA2LSB     1
 361#define ELFDATA2MSB     2
 362
 363#define EV_NONE         0               /* e_version, EI_VERSION */
 364#define EV_CURRENT      1
 365#define EV_NUM          2
 366
 367#define ELFOSABI_NONE   0
 368#define ELFOSABI_LINUX  3
 369
 370#ifndef ELF_OSABI
 371#define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_NONE
 372#endif
 373
 374/*
 375 * Notes used in ET_CORE. Architectures export some of the arch register sets
 376 * using the corresponding note types via the PTRACE_GETREGSET and
 377 * PTRACE_SETREGSET requests.
 378 */
 379#define NT_PRSTATUS     1
 380#define NT_PRFPREG      2
 381#define NT_PRPSINFO     3
 382#define NT_TASKSTRUCT   4
 383#define NT_AUXV         6
 384#define NT_PRXFPREG     0x46e62b7f      /* copied from gdb5.1/include/elf/common.h */
 385#define NT_PPC_VMX      0x100           /* PowerPC Altivec/VMX registers */
 386#define NT_PPC_SPE      0x101           /* PowerPC SPE/EVR registers */
 387#define NT_PPC_VSX      0x102           /* PowerPC VSX registers */
 388#define NT_386_TLS      0x200           /* i386 TLS slots (struct user_desc) */
 389#define NT_386_IOPERM   0x201           /* x86 io permission bitmap (1=deny) */
 390#define NT_X86_XSTATE   0x202           /* x86 extended state using xsave */
 391#define NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS       0x300   /* s390 upper register halves */
 392#define NT_S390_TIMER   0x301           /* s390 timer register */
 393#define NT_S390_TODCMP  0x302           /* s390 TOD clock comparator register */
 394#define NT_S390_TODPREG 0x303           /* s390 TOD programmable register */
 395#define NT_S390_CTRS    0x304           /* s390 control registers */
 396#define NT_S390_PREFIX  0x305           /* s390 prefix register */
 397#define NT_S390_LAST_BREAK      0x306   /* s390 breaking event address */
 398
 399
 400/* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
 401typedef struct elf32_note {
 402  Elf32_Word    n_namesz;       /* Name size */
 403  Elf32_Word    n_descsz;       /* Content size */
 404  Elf32_Word    n_type;         /* Content type */
 405} Elf32_Nhdr;
 406
 407/* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
 408typedef struct elf64_note {
 409  Elf64_Word n_namesz;  /* Name size */
 410  Elf64_Word n_descsz;  /* Content size */
 411  Elf64_Word n_type;    /* Content type */
 412} Elf64_Nhdr;
 413
 414#ifdef __KERNEL__
 415#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
 416
 417extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
 418#define elfhdr          elf32_hdr
 419#define elf_phdr        elf32_phdr
 420#define elf_shdr        elf32_shdr
 421#define elf_note        elf32_note
 422#define elf_addr_t      Elf32_Off
 423#define Elf_Half        Elf32_Half
 424
 425#else
 426
 427extern Elf64_Dyn _DYNAMIC [];
 428#define elfhdr          elf64_hdr
 429#define elf_phdr        elf64_phdr
 430#define elf_shdr        elf64_shdr
 431#define elf_note        elf64_note
 432#define elf_addr_t      Elf64_Off
 433#define Elf_Half        Elf64_Half
 434
 435#endif
 436
 437/* Optional callbacks to write extra ELF notes. */
 438#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES
 439static inline int elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(void) { return 0; }
 440static inline int elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct file *file,
 441                        loff_t *foffset) { return 0; }
 442#else
 443extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(void);
 444extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset);
 445#endif
 446#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 447#endif /* _LINUX_ELF_H */
 448