linux/include/linux/etherdevice.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  NET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the Ethernet handlers.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)eth.h       1.0.4   05/13/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *
  13 *              Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox 
  14 *                                                      <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  15 *
  16 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  17 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  18 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  19 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  20 *
  21 *      WARNING: This move may well be temporary. This file will get merged with others RSN.
  22 *
  23 */
  24#ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  25#define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  26
  27#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  28#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/random.h>
  30#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  31
  32#ifdef __KERNEL__
  33extern __be16           eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
  34extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops;
  35
  36extern int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  37                      unsigned short type,
  38                      const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len);
  39extern int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb);
  40extern int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
  41extern int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh);
  42extern void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh,
  43                                    const struct net_device *dev,
  44                                    const unsigned char *haddr);
  45extern int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  46extern int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
  47extern int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev);
  48
  49
  50
  51extern struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
  52                                            unsigned int rxqs);
  53#define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
  54#define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count)
  55
  56/**
  57 * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
  58 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  59 *
  60 * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
  61 */
  62static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  63{
  64        return !(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5]);
  65}
  66
  67/**
  68 * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
  69 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  70 *
  71 * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
  72 * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
  73 */
  74static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  75{
  76        return 0x01 & addr[0];
  77}
  78
  79/**
  80 * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802).
  81 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  82 *
  83 * Return true if the address is a local address.
  84 */
  85static inline int is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  86{
  87        return 0x02 & addr[0];
  88}
  89
  90/**
  91 * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
  92 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  93 *
  94 * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
  95 */
  96static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  97{
  98        return (addr[0] & addr[1] & addr[2] & addr[3] & addr[4] & addr[5]) == 0xff;
  99}
 100
 101/**
 102 * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast
 103 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 104 *
 105 * Return true if the address is a unicast address.
 106 */
 107static inline int is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 108{
 109        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
 110}
 111
 112/**
 113 * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
 114 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 115 *
 116 * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
 117 * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
 118 *
 119 * Return true if the address is valid.
 120 */
 121static inline int is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 122{
 123        /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
 124         * explicitly check for it here. */
 125        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
 126}
 127
 128/**
 129 * random_ether_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address
 130 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 131 *
 132 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast
 133 * and has the local assigned bit set.
 134 */
 135static inline void random_ether_addr(u8 *addr)
 136{
 137        get_random_bytes (addr, ETH_ALEN);
 138        addr [0] &= 0xfe;       /* clear multicast bit */
 139        addr [0] |= 0x02;       /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
 140}
 141
 142/**
 143 * dev_hw_addr_random - Create random MAC and set device flag
 144 * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
 145 * @hwaddr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 146 *
 147 * Generate random MAC to be used by a device and set addr_assign_type
 148 * so the state can be read by sysfs and be used by udev.
 149 */
 150static inline void dev_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev, u8 *hwaddr)
 151{
 152        dev->addr_assign_type |= NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
 153        random_ether_addr(hwaddr);
 154}
 155
 156/**
 157 * compare_ether_addr - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 158 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 159 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 160 *
 161 * Compare two ethernet addresses, returns 0 if equal
 162 */
 163static inline unsigned compare_ether_addr(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 164{
 165        const u16 *a = (const u16 *) addr1;
 166        const u16 *b = (const u16 *) addr2;
 167
 168        BUILD_BUG_ON(ETH_ALEN != 6);
 169        return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) != 0;
 170}
 171
 172static inline unsigned long zap_last_2bytes(unsigned long value)
 173{
 174#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 175        return value >> 16;
 176#else
 177        return value << 16;
 178#endif
 179}
 180
 181/**
 182 * compare_ether_addr_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 183 * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes
 184 * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes
 185 *
 186 * Compare two ethernet addresses, returns 0 if equal.
 187 * Same result than "memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN)" but without conditional
 188 * branches, and possibly long word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap
 189 * unaligned memory reads.
 190 * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte6, byte7, pad1, pad2}
 191 *
 192 * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 is only guaranted to be 16 bits.
 193 */
 194
 195static inline unsigned compare_ether_addr_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2],
 196                                                 const u8 addr2[6+2])
 197{
 198#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
 199        unsigned long fold = ((*(unsigned long *)addr1) ^
 200                              (*(unsigned long *)addr2));
 201
 202        if (sizeof(fold) == 8)
 203                return zap_last_2bytes(fold) != 0;
 204
 205        fold |= zap_last_2bytes((*(unsigned long *)(addr1 + 4)) ^
 206                                (*(unsigned long *)(addr2 + 4)));
 207        return fold != 0;
 208#else
 209        return compare_ether_addr(addr1, addr2);
 210#endif
 211}
 212
 213/**
 214 * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device.
 215 * @dev: Pointer to a device structure
 216 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 217 *
 218 * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the
 219 * address if one of the device addresses.
 220 *
 221 * Note that this function calls compare_ether_addr_64bits() so take care of
 222 * the right padding.
 223 */
 224static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
 225                                    const u8 addr[6 + 2])
 226{
 227        struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
 228        int res = 1;
 229
 230        rcu_read_lock();
 231        for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) {
 232                res = compare_ether_addr_64bits(addr, ha->addr);
 233                if (!res)
 234                        break;
 235        }
 236        rcu_read_unlock();
 237        return !res;
 238}
 239#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 240
 241/**
 242 * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers
 243 * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header
 244 * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header
 245 *
 246 * Compare two ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal.
 247 * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte
 248 * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access.  This is the
 249 * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar
 250 * entry points.
 251 */
 252
 253static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b)
 254{
 255#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 256        unsigned long fold;
 257
 258        /*
 259         * We want to compare 14 bytes:
 260         *  [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13]
 261         * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes.
 262         *  [a0  a1  a2  a3  a4  a5  a6  a7 ] ^ [b0  b1  b2  b3  b4  b5  b6  b7 ] |
 263         *  [a6  a7  a8  a9  a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6  b7  b8  b9  b10 b11 b12 b13]
 264         * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times.
 265        */
 266        fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
 267        fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6);
 268        return fold;
 269#else
 270        u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2);
 271        u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2);
 272
 273        return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) |
 274               (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]);
 275#endif
 276}
 277
 278#endif  /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */
 279