linux/include/linux/hardirq.h
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   1#ifndef LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
   2#define LINUX_HARDIRQ_H
   3
   4#include <linux/preempt.h>
   5#include <linux/lockdep.h>
   6#include <linux/ftrace_irq.h>
   7#include <asm/hardirq.h>
   8
   9/*
  10 * We put the hardirq and softirq counter into the preemption
  11 * counter. The bitmask has the following meaning:
  12 *
  13 * - bits 0-7 are the preemption count (max preemption depth: 256)
  14 * - bits 8-15 are the softirq count (max # of softirqs: 256)
  15 *
  16 * The hardirq count can in theory reach the same as NR_IRQS.
  17 * In reality, the number of nested IRQS is limited to the stack
  18 * size as well. For archs with over 1000 IRQS it is not practical
  19 * to expect that they will all nest. We give a max of 10 bits for
  20 * hardirq nesting. An arch may choose to give less than 10 bits.
  21 * m68k expects it to be 8.
  22 *
  23 * - bits 16-25 are the hardirq count (max # of nested hardirqs: 1024)
  24 * - bit 26 is the NMI_MASK
  25 * - bit 28 is the PREEMPT_ACTIVE flag
  26 *
  27 * PREEMPT_MASK: 0x000000ff
  28 * SOFTIRQ_MASK: 0x0000ff00
  29 * HARDIRQ_MASK: 0x03ff0000
  30 *     NMI_MASK: 0x04000000
  31 */
  32#define PREEMPT_BITS    8
  33#define SOFTIRQ_BITS    8
  34#define NMI_BITS        1
  35
  36#define MAX_HARDIRQ_BITS 10
  37
  38#ifndef HARDIRQ_BITS
  39# define HARDIRQ_BITS   MAX_HARDIRQ_BITS
  40#endif
  41
  42#if HARDIRQ_BITS > MAX_HARDIRQ_BITS
  43#error HARDIRQ_BITS too high!
  44#endif
  45
  46#define PREEMPT_SHIFT   0
  47#define SOFTIRQ_SHIFT   (PREEMPT_SHIFT + PREEMPT_BITS)
  48#define HARDIRQ_SHIFT   (SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + SOFTIRQ_BITS)
  49#define NMI_SHIFT       (HARDIRQ_SHIFT + HARDIRQ_BITS)
  50
  51#define __IRQ_MASK(x)   ((1UL << (x))-1)
  52
  53#define PREEMPT_MASK    (__IRQ_MASK(PREEMPT_BITS) << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
  54#define SOFTIRQ_MASK    (__IRQ_MASK(SOFTIRQ_BITS) << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
  55#define HARDIRQ_MASK    (__IRQ_MASK(HARDIRQ_BITS) << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
  56#define NMI_MASK        (__IRQ_MASK(NMI_BITS)     << NMI_SHIFT)
  57
  58#define PREEMPT_OFFSET  (1UL << PREEMPT_SHIFT)
  59#define SOFTIRQ_OFFSET  (1UL << SOFTIRQ_SHIFT)
  60#define HARDIRQ_OFFSET  (1UL << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
  61#define NMI_OFFSET      (1UL << NMI_SHIFT)
  62
  63#define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET  (2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
  64
  65#ifndef PREEMPT_ACTIVE
  66#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE_BITS     1
  67#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE_SHIFT    (NMI_SHIFT + NMI_BITS)
  68#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE  (__IRQ_MASK(PREEMPT_ACTIVE_BITS) << PREEMPT_ACTIVE_SHIFT)
  69#endif
  70
  71#if PREEMPT_ACTIVE < (1 << (NMI_SHIFT + NMI_BITS))
  72#error PREEMPT_ACTIVE is too low!
  73#endif
  74
  75#define hardirq_count() (preempt_count() & HARDIRQ_MASK)
  76#define softirq_count() (preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
  77#define irq_count()     (preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK \
  78                                 | NMI_MASK))
  79
  80/*
  81 * Are we doing bottom half or hardware interrupt processing?
  82 * Are we in a softirq context? Interrupt context?
  83 * in_softirq - Are we currently processing softirq or have bh disabled?
  84 * in_serving_softirq - Are we currently processing softirq?
  85 */
  86#define in_irq()                (hardirq_count())
  87#define in_softirq()            (softirq_count())
  88#define in_interrupt()          (irq_count())
  89#define in_serving_softirq()    (softirq_count() & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
  90
  91/*
  92 * Are we in NMI context?
  93 */
  94#define in_nmi()        (preempt_count() & NMI_MASK)
  95
  96#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_BKL)
  97# include <linux/sched.h>
  98# define PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE (current->lock_depth >= 0)
  99#else
 100# define PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE 0
 101#endif
 102
 103#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
 104# define PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET 1
 105#else
 106# define PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET 0
 107#endif
 108
 109/*
 110 * Are we running in atomic context?  WARNING: this macro cannot
 111 * always detect atomic context; in particular, it cannot know about
 112 * held spinlocks in non-preemptible kernels.  Thus it should not be
 113 * used in the general case to determine whether sleeping is possible.
 114 * Do not use in_atomic() in driver code.
 115 */
 116#define in_atomic()     ((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE)
 117
 118/*
 119 * Check whether we were atomic before we did preempt_disable():
 120 * (used by the scheduler, *after* releasing the kernel lock)
 121 */
 122#define in_atomic_preempt_off() \
 123                ((preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) != PREEMPT_CHECK_OFFSET)
 124
 125#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 126# define preemptible()  (preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled())
 127# define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET (HARDIRQ_OFFSET-1)
 128#else
 129# define preemptible()  0
 130# define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET HARDIRQ_OFFSET
 131#endif
 132
 133#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
 134extern void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq);
 135#else
 136# define synchronize_irq(irq)   barrier()
 137#endif
 138
 139struct task_struct;
 140
 141#if !defined(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING) && !defined(CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING)
 142static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
 143{
 144}
 145#else
 146extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk);
 147#endif
 148
 149#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
 150#if defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU)
 151extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
 152extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
 153
 154static inline void rcu_irq_enter(void)
 155{
 156        rcu_exit_nohz();
 157}
 158
 159static inline void rcu_irq_exit(void)
 160{
 161        rcu_enter_nohz();
 162}
 163
 164static inline void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
 165{
 166}
 167
 168static inline void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
 169{
 170}
 171
 172#else
 173extern void rcu_irq_enter(void);
 174extern void rcu_irq_exit(void);
 175extern void rcu_nmi_enter(void);
 176extern void rcu_nmi_exit(void);
 177#endif
 178#else
 179# define rcu_irq_enter() do { } while (0)
 180# define rcu_irq_exit() do { } while (0)
 181# define rcu_nmi_enter() do { } while (0)
 182# define rcu_nmi_exit() do { } while (0)
 183#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) */
 184
 185/*
 186 * It is safe to do non-atomic ops on ->hardirq_context,
 187 * because NMI handlers may not preempt and the ops are
 188 * always balanced, so the interrupted value of ->hardirq_context
 189 * will always be restored.
 190 */
 191#define __irq_enter()                                   \
 192        do {                                            \
 193                account_system_vtime(current);          \
 194                add_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);      \
 195                trace_hardirq_enter();                  \
 196        } while (0)
 197
 198/*
 199 * Enter irq context (on NO_HZ, update jiffies):
 200 */
 201extern void irq_enter(void);
 202
 203/*
 204 * Exit irq context without processing softirqs:
 205 */
 206#define __irq_exit()                                    \
 207        do {                                            \
 208                trace_hardirq_exit();                   \
 209                account_system_vtime(current);          \
 210                sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);      \
 211        } while (0)
 212
 213/*
 214 * Exit irq context and process softirqs if needed:
 215 */
 216extern void irq_exit(void);
 217
 218#define nmi_enter()                                             \
 219        do {                                                    \
 220                ftrace_nmi_enter();                             \
 221                BUG_ON(in_nmi());                               \
 222                add_preempt_count(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
 223                lockdep_off();                                  \
 224                rcu_nmi_enter();                                \
 225                trace_hardirq_enter();                          \
 226        } while (0)
 227
 228#define nmi_exit()                                              \
 229        do {                                                    \
 230                trace_hardirq_exit();                           \
 231                rcu_nmi_exit();                                 \
 232                lockdep_on();                                   \
 233                BUG_ON(!in_nmi());                              \
 234                sub_preempt_count(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
 235                ftrace_nmi_exit();                              \
 236        } while (0)
 237
 238#endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */
 239