linux/include/linux/page-flags.h
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   1/*
   2 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
   3 */
   4
   5#ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
   6#define PAGE_FLAGS_H
   7
   8#include <linux/types.h>
   9#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  10#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  11#include <generated/bounds.h>
  12#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  13
  14/*
  15 * Various page->flags bits:
  16 *
  17 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  18 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  19 *
  20 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  21 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  22 * private allocations for its own usage.
  23 *
  24 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  25 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  26 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  27 *
  28 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  29 * while it is held.
  30 *
  31 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  32 * to become unlocked.
  33 *
  34 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid.  When a read
  35 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  36 *
  37 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  38 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  39 *
  40 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  41 *
  42 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit.  The generic code
  43 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  44 * the page cache.
  45 *
  46 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  47 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages.  The
  48 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  49 * address space...
  50 *
  51 * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  52 * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  53 * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  54 */
  55
  56/*
  57 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags.  Use the macros.  Otherwise you'll break
  58 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  59 *
  60 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  61 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  62 * extends from the high bits downwards.
  63 *
  64 *  | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  65 *  N-1           ^       0
  66 *               (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  67 *
  68 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  69 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  70 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  71 */
  72enum pageflags {
  73        PG_locked,              /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  74        PG_error,
  75        PG_referenced,
  76        PG_uptodate,
  77        PG_dirty,
  78        PG_lru,
  79        PG_active,
  80        PG_slab,
  81        PG_owner_priv_1,        /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  82        PG_arch_1,
  83        PG_reserved,
  84        PG_private,             /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  85        PG_private_2,           /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  86        PG_writeback,           /* Page is under writeback */
  87#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  88        PG_head,                /* A head page */
  89        PG_tail,                /* A tail page */
  90#else
  91        PG_compound,            /* A compound page */
  92#endif
  93        PG_swapcache,           /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  94        PG_mappedtodisk,        /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  95        PG_reclaim,             /* To be reclaimed asap */
  96        PG_swapbacked,          /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  97        PG_unevictable,         /* Page is "unevictable"  */
  98#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  99        PG_mlocked,             /* Page is vma mlocked */
 100#endif
 101#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
 102        PG_uncached,            /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
 103#endif
 104#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 105        PG_hwpoison,            /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
 106#endif
 107#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 108        PG_compound_lock,
 109#endif
 110        __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
 111
 112        /* Filesystems */
 113        PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
 114
 115        /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
 116         * state.  These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
 117         * when those inodes are being locally cached.
 118         */
 119        PG_fscache = PG_private_2,      /* page backed by cache */
 120
 121        /* XEN */
 122        PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
 123        PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
 124
 125        /* SLOB */
 126        PG_slob_free = PG_private,
 127
 128        /* SLUB */
 129        PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
 130};
 131
 132#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
 133
 134/*
 135 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
 136 */
 137#define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                      \
 138static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page)                        \
 139                        { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 140
 141#define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                       \
 142static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page)                    \
 143                        { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 144
 145#define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
 146static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)                  \
 147                        { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 148
 149#define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
 150static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page)                  \
 151                        { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 152
 153#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                   \
 154static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)                \
 155                        { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 156
 157#define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname)                                       \
 158static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page)                 \
 159                { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 160
 161#define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
 162static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page)               \
 163                { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 164
 165#define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)                                   \
 166static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page)             \
 167                { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 168
 169#define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)               \
 170        SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
 171
 172#define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)             \
 173        __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)  __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
 174
 175#define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                           \
 176static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page)                        \
 177                        { return 0; }
 178
 179#define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname)                                        \
 180        TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
 181
 182#define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)                                         \
 183static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
 184
 185#define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)                                       \
 186static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
 187
 188#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)                                     \
 189static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
 190
 191#define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                      \
 192static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
 193
 194#define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                    \
 195static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
 196
 197struct page;    /* forward declaration */
 198
 199TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSETFLAG(Locked, locked)
 200PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
 201PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
 202PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
 203PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
 204PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
 205        TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
 206__PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
 207PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked)              /* Used by some filesystems */
 208PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned)     /* Xen */
 209PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned);                       /* Xen */
 210PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
 211PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
 212
 213__PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
 214
 215__PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
 216
 217/*
 218 * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
 219 * for its own purposes.
 220 * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
 221 */
 222PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
 223        __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
 224PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
 225PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
 226
 227/*
 228 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback.  The unconditional operators are
 229 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
 230 */
 231TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
 232PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
 233
 234/* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
 235PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
 236PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim)            /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
 237
 238#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 239/*
 240 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
 241 * available at this point.
 242 */
 243#define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
 244#else
 245PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
 246#endif
 247
 248#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 249PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
 250#else
 251PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
 252        SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
 253#endif
 254
 255PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
 256        TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
 257
 258#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 259PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
 260        TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
 261#else
 262PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
 263        TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
 264#endif
 265
 266#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
 267PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
 268#else
 269PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
 270#endif
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 273PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
 274TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
 275#define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
 276#else
 277PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
 278#define __PG_HWPOISON 0
 279#endif
 280
 281u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
 282
 283static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
 284{
 285        int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
 286
 287        /*
 288         * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
 289         * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
 290         * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
 291         * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
 292         *
 293         * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
 294         */
 295        if (ret)
 296                smp_rmb();
 297
 298        return ret;
 299}
 300
 301static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
 302{
 303        smp_wmb();
 304        __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
 305}
 306
 307static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
 308{
 309#ifdef CONFIG_S390
 310        if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
 311                page_clear_dirty(page, 0);
 312#else
 313        /*
 314         * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
 315         * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
 316         * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
 317         *
 318         * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
 319         * set bit already provides full barriers.
 320         */
 321        smp_wmb();
 322        set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
 323#endif
 324}
 325
 326CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
 327
 328extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
 329
 330int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
 331int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
 332
 333static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 334{
 335        test_set_page_writeback(page);
 336}
 337
 338#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
 339/*
 340 * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
 341 * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
 342 * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
 343 * generally not used in hot code paths.
 344 */
 345__PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
 346__PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
 347
 348static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
 349{
 350        return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
 351
 352}
 353#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 354static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
 355{
 356        BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
 357        ClearPageHead(page);
 358}
 359#endif
 360#else
 361/*
 362 * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
 363 * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
 364 * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
 365 * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
 366 */
 367TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
 368__PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
 369
 370/*
 371 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
 372 * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
 373 * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
 374 * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
 375 * if compound pages enter the page cache.
 376 *
 377 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim     => Tail page
 378 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim    => Head page
 379 */
 380#define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
 381
 382static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
 383{
 384        return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
 385}
 386
 387static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
 388{
 389        page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
 390}
 391
 392static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
 393{
 394        page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
 395}
 396
 397#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 398static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
 399{
 400        BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
 401        clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
 402}
 403#endif
 404
 405#endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
 406
 407#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 408/*
 409 * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
 410 * normal or transparent huge pages.
 411 *
 412 * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
 413 * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
 414 * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
 415 */
 416static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
 417{
 418        VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
 419        return PageHead(page);
 420}
 421
 422static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
 423{
 424        return PageCompound(page);
 425}
 426
 427#else
 428
 429static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
 430{
 431        return 0;
 432}
 433
 434static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
 435{
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438#endif
 439
 440#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 441#define __PG_MLOCKED            (1 << PG_mlocked)
 442#else
 443#define __PG_MLOCKED            0
 444#endif
 445
 446#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 447#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK              (1 << PG_compound_lock)
 448#else
 449#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK              0
 450#endif
 451
 452/*
 453 * Flags checked when a page is freed.  Pages being freed should not have
 454 * these flags set.  It they are, there is a problem.
 455 */
 456#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
 457        (1 << PG_lru     | 1 << PG_locked    | \
 458         1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
 459         1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
 460         1 << PG_slab    | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
 461         1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
 462         __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
 463
 464/*
 465 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
 466 * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set.  It they are set,
 467 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
 468 */
 469#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP        ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
 470
 471#define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE                              \
 472        (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
 473/**
 474 * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
 475 * @page: The page to be checked
 476 *
 477 * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
 478 * should be invoked upon it.
 479 */
 480static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
 481{
 482        return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
 483}
 484
 485#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
 486
 487#endif  /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */
 488