linux/kernel/power/main.c
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   1/*
   2 * kernel/power/main.c - PM subsystem core functionality.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
   5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
   6 * 
   7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/kobject.h>
  12#include <linux/string.h>
  13#include <linux/resume-trace.h>
  14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  15
  16#include "power.h"
  17
  18DEFINE_MUTEX(pm_mutex);
  19
  20unsigned int pm_flags;
  21EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_flags);
  22
  23#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  24
  25/* Routines for PM-transition notifications */
  26
  27static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pm_chain_head);
  28
  29int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  30{
  31        return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pm_chain_head, nb);
  32}
  33EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pm_notifier);
  34
  35int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  36{
  37        return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&pm_chain_head, nb);
  38}
  39EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier);
  40
  41int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val)
  42{
  43        return (blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL)
  44                        == NOTIFY_BAD) ? -EINVAL : 0;
  45}
  46
  47/* If set, devices may be suspended and resumed asynchronously. */
  48int pm_async_enabled = 1;
  49
  50static ssize_t pm_async_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  51                             char *buf)
  52{
  53        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_async_enabled);
  54}
  55
  56static ssize_t pm_async_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  57                              const char *buf, size_t n)
  58{
  59        unsigned long val;
  60
  61        if (strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val))
  62                return -EINVAL;
  63
  64        if (val > 1)
  65                return -EINVAL;
  66
  67        pm_async_enabled = val;
  68        return n;
  69}
  70
  71power_attr(pm_async);
  72
  73#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
  74int pm_test_level = TEST_NONE;
  75
  76static const char * const pm_tests[__TEST_AFTER_LAST] = {
  77        [TEST_NONE] = "none",
  78        [TEST_CORE] = "core",
  79        [TEST_CPUS] = "processors",
  80        [TEST_PLATFORM] = "platform",
  81        [TEST_DEVICES] = "devices",
  82        [TEST_FREEZER] = "freezer",
  83};
  84
  85static ssize_t pm_test_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  86                                char *buf)
  87{
  88        char *s = buf;
  89        int level;
  90
  91        for (level = TEST_FIRST; level <= TEST_MAX; level++)
  92                if (pm_tests[level]) {
  93                        if (level == pm_test_level)
  94                                s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", pm_tests[level]);
  95                        else
  96                                s += sprintf(s, "%s ", pm_tests[level]);
  97                }
  98
  99        if (s != buf)
 100                /* convert the last space to a newline */
 101                *(s-1) = '\n';
 102
 103        return (s - buf);
 104}
 105
 106static ssize_t pm_test_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 107                                const char *buf, size_t n)
 108{
 109        const char * const *s;
 110        int level;
 111        char *p;
 112        int len;
 113        int error = -EINVAL;
 114
 115        p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
 116        len = p ? p - buf : n;
 117
 118        mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
 119
 120        level = TEST_FIRST;
 121        for (s = &pm_tests[level]; level <= TEST_MAX; s++, level++)
 122                if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len)) {
 123                        pm_test_level = level;
 124                        error = 0;
 125                        break;
 126                }
 127
 128        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 129
 130        return error ? error : n;
 131}
 132
 133power_attr(pm_test);
 134#endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 135
 136#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 137
 138struct kobject *power_kobj;
 139
 140/**
 141 *      state - control system power state.
 142 *
 143 *      show() returns what states are supported, which is hard-coded to
 144 *      'standby' (Power-On Suspend), 'mem' (Suspend-to-RAM), and
 145 *      'disk' (Suspend-to-Disk).
 146 *
 147 *      store() accepts one of those strings, translates it into the 
 148 *      proper enumerated value, and initiates a suspend transition.
 149 */
 150static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 151                          char *buf)
 152{
 153        char *s = buf;
 154#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 155        int i;
 156
 157        for (i = 0; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++) {
 158                if (pm_states[i] && valid_state(i))
 159                        s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);
 160        }
 161#endif
 162#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
 163        s += sprintf(s, "%s\n", "disk");
 164#else
 165        if (s != buf)
 166                /* convert the last space to a newline */
 167                *(s-1) = '\n';
 168#endif
 169        return (s - buf);
 170}
 171
 172static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 173                           const char *buf, size_t n)
 174{
 175#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 176        suspend_state_t state = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
 177        const char * const *s;
 178#endif
 179        char *p;
 180        int len;
 181        int error = -EINVAL;
 182
 183        p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
 184        len = p ? p - buf : n;
 185
 186        /* First, check if we are requested to hibernate */
 187        if (len == 4 && !strncmp(buf, "disk", len)) {
 188                error = hibernate();
 189  goto Exit;
 190        }
 191
 192#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 193        for (s = &pm_states[state]; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; s++, state++) {
 194                if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len))
 195                        break;
 196        }
 197        if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX && *s)
 198                error = enter_state(state);
 199#endif
 200
 201 Exit:
 202        return error ? error : n;
 203}
 204
 205power_attr(state);
 206
 207#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 208/*
 209 * The 'wakeup_count' attribute, along with the functions defined in
 210 * drivers/base/power/wakeup.c, provides a means by which wakeup events can be
 211 * handled in a non-racy way.
 212 *
 213 * If a wakeup event occurs when the system is in a sleep state, it simply is
 214 * woken up.  In turn, if an event that would wake the system up from a sleep
 215 * state occurs when it is undergoing a transition to that sleep state, the
 216 * transition should be aborted.  Moreover, if such an event occurs when the
 217 * system is in the working state, an attempt to start a transition to the
 218 * given sleep state should fail during certain period after the detection of
 219 * the event.  Using the 'state' attribute alone is not sufficient to satisfy
 220 * these requirements, because a wakeup event may occur exactly when 'state'
 221 * is being written to and may be delivered to user space right before it is
 222 * frozen, so the event will remain only partially processed until the system is
 223 * woken up by another event.  In particular, it won't cause the transition to
 224 * a sleep state to be aborted.
 225 *
 226 * This difficulty may be overcome if user space uses 'wakeup_count' before
 227 * writing to 'state'.  It first should read from 'wakeup_count' and store
 228 * the read value.  Then, after carrying out its own preparations for the system
 229 * transition to a sleep state, it should write the stored value to
 230 * 'wakeup_count'.  If that fails, at least one wakeup event has occured since
 231 * 'wakeup_count' was read and 'state' should not be written to.  Otherwise, it
 232 * is allowed to write to 'state', but the transition will be aborted if there
 233 * are any wakeup events detected after 'wakeup_count' was written to.
 234 */
 235
 236static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 237                                struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 238                                char *buf)
 239{
 240        unsigned int val;
 241
 242        return pm_get_wakeup_count(&val) ? sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val) : -EINTR;
 243}
 244
 245static ssize_t wakeup_count_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 246                                struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 247                                const char *buf, size_t n)
 248{
 249        unsigned int val;
 250
 251        if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &val) == 1) {
 252                if (pm_save_wakeup_count(val))
 253                        return n;
 254        }
 255        return -EINVAL;
 256}
 257
 258power_attr(wakeup_count);
 259#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 260
 261#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
 262int pm_trace_enabled;
 263
 264static ssize_t pm_trace_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 265                             char *buf)
 266{
 267        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_trace_enabled);
 268}
 269
 270static ssize_t
 271pm_trace_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 272               const char *buf, size_t n)
 273{
 274        int val;
 275
 276        if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) == 1) {
 277                pm_trace_enabled = !!val;
 278                return n;
 279        }
 280        return -EINVAL;
 281}
 282
 283power_attr(pm_trace);
 284
 285static ssize_t pm_trace_dev_match_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 286                                       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 287                                       char *buf)
 288{
 289        return show_trace_dev_match(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
 290}
 291
 292static ssize_t
 293pm_trace_dev_match_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 294                         const char *buf, size_t n)
 295{
 296        return -EINVAL;
 297}
 298
 299power_attr(pm_trace_dev_match);
 300
 301#endif /* CONFIG_PM_TRACE */
 302
 303static struct attribute * g[] = {
 304        &state_attr.attr,
 305#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
 306        &pm_trace_attr.attr,
 307        &pm_trace_dev_match_attr.attr,
 308#endif
 309#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 310        &pm_async_attr.attr,
 311        &wakeup_count_attr.attr,
 312#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
 313        &pm_test_attr.attr,
 314#endif
 315#endif
 316        NULL,
 317};
 318
 319static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
 320        .attrs = g,
 321};
 322
 323#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
 324struct workqueue_struct *pm_wq;
 325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wq);
 326
 327static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
 328{
 329        pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
 330
 331        return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 332}
 333#else
 334static inline int pm_start_workqueue(void) { return 0; }
 335#endif
 336
 337static int __init pm_init(void)
 338{
 339        int error = pm_start_workqueue();
 340        if (error)
 341                return error;
 342        hibernate_image_size_init();
 343        power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
 344        if (!power_kobj)
 345                return -ENOMEM;
 346        return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
 347}
 348
 349core_initcall(pm_init);
 350