linux/kernel/softirq.c
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   1/*
   2 *      linux/kernel/softirq.c
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 *      Distribute under GPLv2.
   7 *
   8 *      Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
   9 *
  10 *      Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/notifier.h>
  19#include <linux/percpu.h>
  20#include <linux/cpu.h>
  21#include <linux/freezer.h>
  22#include <linux/kthread.h>
  23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  25#include <linux/smp.h>
  26#include <linux/tick.h>
  27
  28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  29#include <trace/events/irq.h>
  30
  31#include <asm/irq.h>
  32/*
  33   - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
  34   - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
  35     by its own spinlocks.
  36   - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
  37     execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
  38     Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
  39     or will not.
  40
  41   Examples:
  42   - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
  43     any global serialization.
  44   - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
  45     it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
  46     is invisible to common code.
  47   - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
  48 */
  49
  50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
  51irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
  52EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
  53#endif
  54
  55static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  56
  57static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
  58
  59char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
  60        "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
  61        "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER",  "RCU"
  62};
  63
  64/*
  65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
  66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
  67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
  68 * the softirq load for us.
  69 */
  70static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
  71{
  72        /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
  73        struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
  74
  75        if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
  76                wake_up_process(tsk);
  77}
  78
  79/*
  80 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
  81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
  82 *   softirq processing.
  83 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
  84 *   on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
  85 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
  86 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
  87 */
  88
  89/*
  90 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
  91 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
  92 */
  93#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  94static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
  95{
  96        unsigned long flags;
  97
  98        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
  99
 100        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 101        /*
 102         * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
 103         * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
 104         * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
 105         * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
 106         * call the trace_preempt_off later.
 107         */
 108        preempt_count() += cnt;
 109        /*
 110         * Were softirqs turned off above:
 111         */
 112        if (softirq_count() == cnt)
 113                trace_softirqs_off(ip);
 114        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 115
 116        if (preempt_count() == cnt)
 117                trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
 118}
 119#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
 120static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
 121{
 122        add_preempt_count(cnt);
 123        barrier();
 124}
 125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
 126
 127void local_bh_disable(void)
 128{
 129        __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
 130                                SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
 131}
 132
 133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
 134
 135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
 136{
 137        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
 138        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 139
 140        if (softirq_count() == cnt)
 141                trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 142        sub_preempt_count(cnt);
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
 147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
 148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
 149 */
 150void _local_bh_enable(void)
 151{
 152        __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
 153}
 154
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
 156
 157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
 158{
 159        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
 160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 161        local_irq_disable();
 162#endif
 163        /*
 164         * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
 165         */
 166        if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
 167                trace_softirqs_on(ip);
 168        /*
 169         * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
 170         * softirq processing:
 171         */
 172        sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
 173
 174        if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
 175                do_softirq();
 176
 177        dec_preempt_count();
 178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 179        local_irq_enable();
 180#endif
 181        preempt_check_resched();
 182}
 183
 184void local_bh_enable(void)
 185{
 186        _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 187}
 188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
 189
 190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
 191{
 192        _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
 193}
 194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
 195
 196/*
 197 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
 198 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
 199 *
 200 * This number has been established via experimentation.
 201 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
 202 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
 203 * should not be able to lock up the box.
 204 */
 205#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
 206
 207asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
 208{
 209        struct softirq_action *h;
 210        __u32 pending;
 211        int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
 212        int cpu;
 213
 214        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 215        account_system_vtime(current);
 216
 217        __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
 218                                SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
 219        lockdep_softirq_enter();
 220
 221        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 222restart:
 223        /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
 224        set_softirq_pending(0);
 225
 226        local_irq_enable();
 227
 228        h = softirq_vec;
 229
 230        do {
 231                if (pending & 1) {
 232                        unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
 233                        int prev_count = preempt_count();
 234
 235                        kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
 236
 237                        trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
 238                        h->action(h);
 239                        trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
 240                        if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
 241                                printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
 242                                       "with preempt_count %08x,"
 243                                       " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
 244                                       softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
 245                                       prev_count, preempt_count());
 246                                preempt_count() = prev_count;
 247                        }
 248
 249                        rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
 250                }
 251                h++;
 252                pending >>= 1;
 253        } while (pending);
 254
 255        local_irq_disable();
 256
 257        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 258        if (pending && --max_restart)
 259                goto restart;
 260
 261        if (pending)
 262                wakeup_softirqd();
 263
 264        lockdep_softirq_exit();
 265
 266        account_system_vtime(current);
 267        __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
 268}
 269
 270#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
 271
 272asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
 273{
 274        __u32 pending;
 275        unsigned long flags;
 276
 277        if (in_interrupt())
 278                return;
 279
 280        local_irq_save(flags);
 281
 282        pending = local_softirq_pending();
 283
 284        if (pending)
 285                __do_softirq();
 286
 287        local_irq_restore(flags);
 288}
 289
 290#endif
 291
 292/*
 293 * Enter an interrupt context.
 294 */
 295void irq_enter(void)
 296{
 297        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 298
 299        rcu_irq_enter();
 300        if (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_interrupt()) {
 301                /*
 302                 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
 303                 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
 304                 */
 305                local_bh_disable();
 306                tick_check_idle(cpu);
 307                _local_bh_enable();
 308        }
 309
 310        __irq_enter();
 311}
 312
 313#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
 314# define invoke_softirq()       __do_softirq()
 315#else
 316# define invoke_softirq()       do_softirq()
 317#endif
 318
 319/*
 320 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
 321 */
 322void irq_exit(void)
 323{
 324        account_system_vtime(current);
 325        trace_hardirq_exit();
 326        sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
 327        if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
 328                invoke_softirq();
 329
 330        rcu_irq_exit();
 331#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 332        /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
 333        if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
 334                tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(0);
 335#endif
 336        preempt_enable_no_resched();
 337}
 338
 339/*
 340 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
 341 */
 342inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
 343{
 344        __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
 345
 346        /*
 347         * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
 348         * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
 349         * actually run the softirq once we return from
 350         * the irq or softirq.
 351         *
 352         * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
 353         * schedule the softirq soon.
 354         */
 355        if (!in_interrupt())
 356                wakeup_softirqd();
 357}
 358
 359void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
 360{
 361        unsigned long flags;
 362
 363        local_irq_save(flags);
 364        raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
 365        local_irq_restore(flags);
 366}
 367
 368void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
 369{
 370        softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
 371}
 372
 373/*
 374 * Tasklets
 375 */
 376struct tasklet_head
 377{
 378        struct tasklet_struct *head;
 379        struct tasklet_struct **tail;
 380};
 381
 382static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
 383static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
 384
 385void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 386{
 387        unsigned long flags;
 388
 389        local_irq_save(flags);
 390        t->next = NULL;
 391        *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
 392        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
 393        raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 394        local_irq_restore(flags);
 395}
 396
 397EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
 398
 399void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 400{
 401        unsigned long flags;
 402
 403        local_irq_save(flags);
 404        t->next = NULL;
 405        *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
 406        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail,  &(t->next));
 407        raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 408        local_irq_restore(flags);
 409}
 410
 411EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
 412
 413void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 414{
 415        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 416
 417        t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
 418        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
 419        __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 420}
 421
 422EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
 423
 424static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
 425{
 426        struct tasklet_struct *list;
 427
 428        local_irq_disable();
 429        list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
 430        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
 431        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
 432        local_irq_enable();
 433
 434        while (list) {
 435                struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
 436
 437                list = list->next;
 438
 439                if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
 440                        if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
 441                                if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 442                                        BUG();
 443                                t->func(t->data);
 444                                tasklet_unlock(t);
 445                                continue;
 446                        }
 447                        tasklet_unlock(t);
 448                }
 449
 450                local_irq_disable();
 451                t->next = NULL;
 452                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
 453                __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
 454                __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 455                local_irq_enable();
 456        }
 457}
 458
 459static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
 460{
 461        struct tasklet_struct *list;
 462
 463        local_irq_disable();
 464        list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
 465        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
 466        __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
 467        local_irq_enable();
 468
 469        while (list) {
 470                struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
 471
 472                list = list->next;
 473
 474                if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
 475                        if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
 476                                if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 477                                        BUG();
 478                                t->func(t->data);
 479                                tasklet_unlock(t);
 480                                continue;
 481                        }
 482                        tasklet_unlock(t);
 483                }
 484
 485                local_irq_disable();
 486                t->next = NULL;
 487                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
 488                __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
 489                __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 490                local_irq_enable();
 491        }
 492}
 493
 494
 495void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 496                  void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
 497{
 498        t->next = NULL;
 499        t->state = 0;
 500        atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
 501        t->func = func;
 502        t->data = data;
 503}
 504
 505EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
 506
 507void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 508{
 509        if (in_interrupt())
 510                printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
 511
 512        while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
 513                do {
 514                        yield();
 515                } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
 516        }
 517        tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
 518        clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
 519}
 520
 521EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
 522
 523/*
 524 * tasklet_hrtimer
 525 */
 526
 527/*
 528 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
 529 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
 530 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
 531 */
 532static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
 533{
 534        struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
 535                container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
 536
 537        tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
 538        return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 539}
 540
 541/*
 542 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
 543 * tasklet/softirq context
 544 */
 545static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
 546{
 547        struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
 548        enum hrtimer_restart restart;
 549
 550        restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
 551        if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
 552                hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
 553}
 554
 555/**
 556 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
 557 * @ttimer:      tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
 558 * @function:    hrtimer callback funtion which gets called from softirq context
 559 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
 560 * @mode:        hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
 561 */
 562void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
 563                          enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
 564                          clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
 565{
 566        hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
 567        ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
 568        tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
 569                     (unsigned long)ttimer);
 570        ttimer->function = function;
 571}
 572EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
 573
 574/*
 575 * Remote softirq bits
 576 */
 577
 578DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
 579EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
 580
 581static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
 582{
 583        struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
 584
 585        list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
 586
 587        /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty.  */
 588        if (head->next == &cp->list)
 589                raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
 590}
 591
 592#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
 593static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
 594{
 595        struct call_single_data *cp = data;
 596        unsigned long flags;
 597        int softirq;
 598
 599        softirq = cp->priv;
 600
 601        local_irq_save(flags);
 602        __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
 603        local_irq_restore(flags);
 604}
 605
 606static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
 607{
 608        if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
 609                cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
 610                cp->info = cp;
 611                cp->flags = 0;
 612                cp->priv = softirq;
 613
 614                __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
 615                return 0;
 616        }
 617        return 1;
 618}
 619#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
 620static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
 621{
 622        return 1;
 623}
 624#endif
 625
 626/**
 627 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
 628 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
 629 * @cpu: the remote cpu
 630 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
 631 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
 632 *
 633 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu.  If this cannot be
 634 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
 635 *
 636 * Interrupts must be disabled.
 637 */
 638void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
 639{
 640        if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
 641                __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
 642}
 643EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
 644
 645/**
 646 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
 647 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
 648 * @cpu: the remote cpu
 649 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
 650 *
 651 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
 652 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
 653 */
 654void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
 655{
 656        unsigned long flags;
 657        int this_cpu;
 658
 659        local_irq_save(flags);
 660        this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 661        __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
 662        local_irq_restore(flags);
 663}
 664EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
 665
 666static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 667                                               unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 668{
 669        /*
 670         * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
 671         * and trigger a run of the softirq
 672         */
 673        if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
 674                int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
 675                int i;
 676
 677                local_irq_disable();
 678                for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
 679                        struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
 680                        struct list_head *local_head;
 681
 682                        if (list_empty(head))
 683                                continue;
 684
 685                        local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
 686                        list_splice_init(head, local_head);
 687                        raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
 688                }
 689                local_irq_enable();
 690        }
 691
 692        return NOTIFY_OK;
 693}
 694
 695static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
 696        .notifier_call  = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
 697};
 698
 699void __init softirq_init(void)
 700{
 701        int cpu;
 702
 703        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 704                int i;
 705
 706                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
 707                        &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
 708                per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
 709                        &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
 710                for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
 711                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
 712        }
 713
 714        register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
 715
 716        open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
 717        open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
 718}
 719
 720static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
 721{
 722        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 723
 724        current->flags |= PF_KSOFTIRQD;
 725        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 726                preempt_disable();
 727                if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
 728                        preempt_enable_no_resched();
 729                        schedule();
 730                        preempt_disable();
 731                }
 732
 733                __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 734
 735                while (local_softirq_pending()) {
 736                        /* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
 737                           If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
 738                           don't process */
 739                        if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
 740                                goto wait_to_die;
 741                        do_softirq();
 742                        preempt_enable_no_resched();
 743                        cond_resched();
 744                        preempt_disable();
 745                        rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
 746                }
 747                preempt_enable();
 748                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 749        }
 750        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 751        return 0;
 752
 753wait_to_die:
 754        preempt_enable();
 755        /* Wait for kthread_stop */
 756        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 757        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 758                schedule();
 759                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 760        }
 761        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 762        return 0;
 763}
 764
 765#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 766/*
 767 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
 768 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
 769 *
 770 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
 771 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
 772 *
 773 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
 774 */
 775void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
 776{
 777        struct tasklet_struct **i;
 778
 779        BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
 780        BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
 781
 782        if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
 783                return;
 784
 785        /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
 786        for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
 787                if (*i == t) {
 788                        *i = t->next;
 789                        /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
 790                        if (*i == NULL)
 791                                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
 792                        return;
 793                }
 794        }
 795        BUG();
 796}
 797
 798static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
 799{
 800        /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
 801        local_irq_disable();
 802
 803        /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
 804        if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
 805                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
 806                this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
 807                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
 808                per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
 809        }
 810        raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 811
 812        if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
 813                *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
 814                __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
 815                per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
 816                per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
 817        }
 818        raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
 819
 820        local_irq_enable();
 821}
 822#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 823
 824static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 825                                  unsigned long action,
 826                                  void *hcpu)
 827{
 828        int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 829        struct task_struct *p;
 830
 831        switch (action) {
 832        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
 833        case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 834                p = kthread_create(run_ksoftirqd, hcpu, "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
 835                if (IS_ERR(p)) {
 836                        printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
 837                        return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
 838                }
 839                kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
 840                per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
 841                break;
 842        case CPU_ONLINE:
 843        case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 844                wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
 845                break;
 846#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 847        case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 848        case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 849                if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
 850                        break;
 851                /* Unbind so it can run.  Fall thru. */
 852                kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
 853                             cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
 854        case CPU_DEAD:
 855        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
 856                static const struct sched_param param = {
 857                        .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1
 858                };
 859
 860                p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
 861                per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
 862                sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
 863                kthread_stop(p);
 864                takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
 865                break;
 866        }
 867#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 868        }
 869        return NOTIFY_OK;
 870}
 871
 872static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
 873        .notifier_call = cpu_callback
 874};
 875
 876static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
 877{
 878        void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
 879        int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
 880
 881        BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
 882        cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
 883        register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
 884        return 0;
 885}
 886early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
 887
 888/*
 889 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
 890 *   GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
 891 */
 892
 893int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
 894{
 895        return 0;
 896}
 897
 898#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
 899int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
 900{
 901        return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
 902}
 903
 904int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
 905{
 906        return 0;
 907}
 908#endif
 909