linux/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_rule.c
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   1/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
   2 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 */
   8
   9/* Everything about the rules for NAT. */
  10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/ip.h>
  13#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  14#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/kmod.h>
  17#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <net/checksum.h>
  21#include <net/route.h>
  22#include <linux/bitops.h>
  23
  24#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
  25#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
  26#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
  27#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_rule.h>
  28
  29#define NAT_VALID_HOOKS ((1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | \
  30                         (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING) | \
  31                         (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) | \
  32                         (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN))
  33
  34static const struct xt_table nat_table = {
  35        .name           = "nat",
  36        .valid_hooks    = NAT_VALID_HOOKS,
  37        .me             = THIS_MODULE,
  38        .af             = NFPROTO_IPV4,
  39};
  40
  41/* Source NAT */
  42static unsigned int
  43ipt_snat_target(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
  44{
  45        struct nf_conn *ct;
  46        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
  47        const struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat *mr = par->targinfo;
  48
  49        NF_CT_ASSERT(par->hooknum == NF_INET_POST_ROUTING ||
  50                     par->hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_IN);
  51
  52        ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
  53
  54        /* Connection must be valid and new. */
  55        NF_CT_ASSERT(ct && (ctinfo == IP_CT_NEW || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED ||
  56                            ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY));
  57        NF_CT_ASSERT(par->out != NULL);
  58
  59        return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &mr->range[0], IP_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
  60}
  61
  62static unsigned int
  63ipt_dnat_target(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
  64{
  65        struct nf_conn *ct;
  66        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
  67        const struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat *mr = par->targinfo;
  68
  69        NF_CT_ASSERT(par->hooknum == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING ||
  70                     par->hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT);
  71
  72        ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
  73
  74        /* Connection must be valid and new. */
  75        NF_CT_ASSERT(ct && (ctinfo == IP_CT_NEW || ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED));
  76
  77        return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &mr->range[0], IP_NAT_MANIP_DST);
  78}
  79
  80static int ipt_snat_checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
  81{
  82        const struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat *mr = par->targinfo;
  83
  84        /* Must be a valid range */
  85        if (mr->rangesize != 1) {
  86                pr_info("SNAT: multiple ranges no longer supported\n");
  87                return -EINVAL;
  88        }
  89        return 0;
  90}
  91
  92static int ipt_dnat_checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
  93{
  94        const struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat *mr = par->targinfo;
  95
  96        /* Must be a valid range */
  97        if (mr->rangesize != 1) {
  98                pr_info("DNAT: multiple ranges no longer supported\n");
  99                return -EINVAL;
 100        }
 101        return 0;
 102}
 103
 104static unsigned int
 105alloc_null_binding(struct nf_conn *ct, unsigned int hooknum)
 106{
 107        /* Force range to this IP; let proto decide mapping for
 108           per-proto parts (hence not IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED).
 109        */
 110        struct nf_nat_range range;
 111
 112        range.flags = 0;
 113        pr_debug("Allocating NULL binding for %p (%pI4)\n", ct,
 114                 HOOK2MANIP(hooknum) == IP_NAT_MANIP_SRC ?
 115                 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.dst.u3.ip :
 116                 &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.src.u3.ip);
 117
 118        return nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, HOOK2MANIP(hooknum));
 119}
 120
 121int nf_nat_rule_find(struct sk_buff *skb,
 122                     unsigned int hooknum,
 123                     const struct net_device *in,
 124                     const struct net_device *out,
 125                     struct nf_conn *ct)
 126{
 127        struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
 128        int ret;
 129
 130        ret = ipt_do_table(skb, hooknum, in, out, net->ipv4.nat_table);
 131
 132        if (ret == NF_ACCEPT) {
 133                if (!nf_nat_initialized(ct, HOOK2MANIP(hooknum)))
 134                        /* NUL mapping */
 135                        ret = alloc_null_binding(ct, hooknum);
 136        }
 137        return ret;
 138}
 139
 140static struct xt_target ipt_snat_reg __read_mostly = {
 141        .name           = "SNAT",
 142        .target         = ipt_snat_target,
 143        .targetsize     = sizeof(struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat),
 144        .table          = "nat",
 145        .hooks          = (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
 146        .checkentry     = ipt_snat_checkentry,
 147        .family         = AF_INET,
 148};
 149
 150static struct xt_target ipt_dnat_reg __read_mostly = {
 151        .name           = "DNAT",
 152        .target         = ipt_dnat_target,
 153        .targetsize     = sizeof(struct nf_nat_multi_range_compat),
 154        .table          = "nat",
 155        .hooks          = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT),
 156        .checkentry     = ipt_dnat_checkentry,
 157        .family         = AF_INET,
 158};
 159
 160static int __net_init nf_nat_rule_net_init(struct net *net)
 161{
 162        struct ipt_replace *repl;
 163
 164        repl = ipt_alloc_initial_table(&nat_table);
 165        if (repl == NULL)
 166                return -ENOMEM;
 167        net->ipv4.nat_table = ipt_register_table(net, &nat_table, repl);
 168        kfree(repl);
 169        if (IS_ERR(net->ipv4.nat_table))
 170                return PTR_ERR(net->ipv4.nat_table);
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173
 174static void __net_exit nf_nat_rule_net_exit(struct net *net)
 175{
 176        ipt_unregister_table(net, net->ipv4.nat_table);
 177}
 178
 179static struct pernet_operations nf_nat_rule_net_ops = {
 180        .init = nf_nat_rule_net_init,
 181        .exit = nf_nat_rule_net_exit,
 182};
 183
 184int __init nf_nat_rule_init(void)
 185{
 186        int ret;
 187
 188        ret = register_pernet_subsys(&nf_nat_rule_net_ops);
 189        if (ret != 0)
 190                goto out;
 191        ret = xt_register_target(&ipt_snat_reg);
 192        if (ret != 0)
 193                goto unregister_table;
 194
 195        ret = xt_register_target(&ipt_dnat_reg);
 196        if (ret != 0)
 197                goto unregister_snat;
 198
 199        return ret;
 200
 201 unregister_snat:
 202        xt_unregister_target(&ipt_snat_reg);
 203 unregister_table:
 204        unregister_pernet_subsys(&nf_nat_rule_net_ops);
 205 out:
 206        return ret;
 207}
 208
 209void nf_nat_rule_cleanup(void)
 210{
 211        xt_unregister_target(&ipt_dnat_reg);
 212        xt_unregister_target(&ipt_snat_reg);
 213        unregister_pernet_subsys(&nf_nat_rule_net_ops);
 214}
 215