/*
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *              PACKET - implements raw packet sockets.
 *
 * Authors:     Ross Biro
 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
 *
 * Fixes:
 *              Alan Cox        :       verify_area() now used correctly
 *              Alan Cox        :       new skbuff lists, look ma no backlogs!
 *              Alan Cox        :       tidied skbuff lists.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Now uses generic datagram routines I
 *                                      added. Also fixed the peek/read crash
 *                                      from all old Linux datagram code.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Uses the improved datagram code.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Added NULL's for socket options.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Re-commented the code.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Use new kernel side addressing
 *              Rob Janssen     :       Correct MTU usage.
 *              Dave Platt      :       Counter leaks caused by incorrect
 *                                      interrupt locking and some slightly
 *                                      dubious gcc output. Can you read
 *                                      compiler: it said _VOLATILE_
 *      Richard Kooijman        :       Timestamp fixes.
 *              Alan Cox        :       New buffers. Use sk->mac.raw.
 *              Alan Cox        :       sendmsg/recvmsg support.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Protocol setting support
 *      Alexey Kuznetsov        :       Untied from IPv4 stack.
 *      Cyrus Durgin            :       Fixed kerneld for kmod.
 *      Michal Ostrowski        :       Module initialization cleanup.
 *         Ulises Alonso        :       Frame number limit removal and
 *                                      packet_set_ring memory leak.
 *              Eric Biederman  :       Allow for > 8 byte hardware addresses.
 *                                      The convention is that longer addresses
 *                                      will simply extend the hardware address
 *                                      byte arrays at the end of sockaddr_ll
 *                                      and packet_mreq.
 *              Johann Baudy    :       Added TX RING.
 *
 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/wireless.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ioctls.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_INET
#include <net/inet_common.h>
#endif

/*
   Assumptions:
   - if device has no dev->hard_header routine, it adds and removes ll header
     inside itself. In this case ll header is invisible outside of device,
     but higher levels still should reserve dev->hard_header_len.
     Some devices are enough clever to reallocate skb, when header
     will not fit to reserved space (tunnel), another ones are silly
     (PPP).
   - packet socket receives packets with pulled ll header,
     so that SOCK_RAW should push it back.

On receive:
-----------

Incoming, dev->hard_header!=NULL
   mac_header -> ll header
   data       -> data

Outgoing, dev->hard_header!=NULL
   mac_header -> ll header
   data       -> ll header

Incoming, dev->hard_header==NULL
   mac_header -> UNKNOWN position. It is very likely, that it points to ll
                 header.  PPP makes it, that is wrong, because introduce
                 assymetry between rx and tx paths.
   data       -> data

Outgoing, dev->hard_header==NULL
   mac_header -> data. ll header is still not built!
   data       -> data

Resume
  If dev->hard_header==NULL we are unlikely to restore sensible ll header.


On transmit:
------------

dev->hard_header != NULL
   mac_header -> ll header
   data       -> ll header

dev->hard_header == NULL (ll header is added by device, we cannot control it)
   mac_header -> data
   data       -> data

   We should set nh.raw on output to correct posistion,
   packet classifier depends on it.
 */

/* Private packet socket structures. */

struct packet_mclist {
        struct packet_mclist    *next;
        int                     ifindex;
        int                     count;
        unsigned short          type;
        unsigned short          alen;
        unsigned char           addr[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
};
/* identical to struct packet_mreq except it has
 * a longer address field.
 */
struct packet_mreq_max {
        int             mr_ifindex;
        unsigned short  mr_type;
        unsigned short  mr_alen;
        unsigned char   mr_address[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
};

static int packet_set_ring(struct sock *sk, struct tpacket_req *req,
                int closing, int tx_ring);

#define PGV_FROM_VMALLOC 1
struct pgv {
        char *buffer;
};

struct packet_ring_buffer {
        struct pgv              *pg_vec;
        unsigned int            head;
        unsigned int            frames_per_block;
        unsigned int            frame_size;
        unsigned int            frame_max;

        unsigned int            pg_vec_order;
        unsigned int            pg_vec_pages;
        unsigned int            pg_vec_len;

        atomic_t                pending;
};

struct packet_sock;
static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg);

static void packet_flush_mclist(struct sock *sk);

struct packet_sock {
        /* struct sock has to be the first member of packet_sock */
        struct sock             sk;
        struct tpacket_stats    stats;
        struct packet_ring_buffer       rx_ring;
        struct packet_ring_buffer       tx_ring;
        int                     copy_thresh;
        spinlock_t              bind_lock;
        struct mutex            pg_vec_lock;
        unsigned int            running:1,      /* prot_hook is attached*/
                                auxdata:1,
                                origdev:1,
                                has_vnet_hdr:1;
        int                     ifindex;        /* bound device         */
        __be16                  num;
        struct packet_mclist    *mclist;
        atomic_t                mapped;
        enum tpacket_versions   tp_version;
        unsigned int            tp_hdrlen;
        unsigned int            tp_reserve;
        unsigned int            tp_loss:1;
        unsigned int            tp_tstamp;
        struct packet_type      prot_hook ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};

struct packet_skb_cb {
        unsigned int origlen;
        union {
                struct sockaddr_pkt pkt;
                struct sockaddr_ll ll;
        } sa;
};

#define PACKET_SKB_CB(__skb)    ((struct packet_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb))

static inline __pure struct page *pgv_to_page(void *addr)
{
        if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
                return vmalloc_to_page(addr);
        return virt_to_page(addr);
}

static void __packet_set_status(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame, int status)
{
        union {
                struct tpacket_hdr *h1;
                struct tpacket2_hdr *h2;
                void *raw;
        } h;

        h.raw = frame;
        switch (po->tp_version) {
        case TPACKET_V1:
                h.h1->tp_status = status;
                flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h1->tp_status));
                break;
        case TPACKET_V2:
                h.h2->tp_status = status;
                flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h2->tp_status));
                break;
        default:
                pr_err("TPACKET version not supported\n");
                BUG();
        }

        smp_wmb();
}

static int __packet_get_status(struct packet_sock *po, void *frame)
{
        union {
                struct tpacket_hdr *h1;
                struct tpacket2_hdr *h2;
                void *raw;
        } h;

        smp_rmb();

        h.raw = frame;
        switch (po->tp_version) {
        case TPACKET_V1:
                flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h1->tp_status));
                return h.h1->tp_status;
        case TPACKET_V2:
                flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(&h.h2->tp_status));
                return h.h2->tp_status;
        default:
                pr_err("TPACKET version not supported\n");
                BUG();
                return 0;
        }
}

static void *packet_lookup_frame(struct packet_sock *po,
                struct packet_ring_buffer *rb,
                unsigned int position,
                int status)
{
        unsigned int pg_vec_pos, frame_offset;
        union {
                struct tpacket_hdr *h1;
                struct tpacket2_hdr *h2;
                void *raw;
        } h;

        pg_vec_pos = position / rb->frames_per_block;
        frame_offset = position % rb->frames_per_block;

        h.raw = rb->pg_vec[pg_vec_pos].buffer +
                (frame_offset * rb->frame_size);

        if (status != __packet_get_status(po, h.raw))
                return NULL;

        return h.raw;
}

static inline void *packet_current_frame(struct packet_sock *po,
                struct packet_ring_buffer *rb,
                int status)
{
        return packet_lookup_frame(po, rb, rb->head, status);
}

static inline void *packet_previous_frame(struct packet_sock *po,
                struct packet_ring_buffer *rb,
                int status)
{
        unsigned int previous = rb->head ? rb->head - 1 : rb->frame_max;
        return packet_lookup_frame(po, rb, previous, status);
}

static inline void packet_increment_head(struct packet_ring_buffer *buff)
{
        buff->head = buff->head != buff->frame_max ? buff->head+1 : 0;
}

static inline struct packet_sock *pkt_sk(struct sock *sk)
{
        return (struct packet_sock *)sk;
}

static void packet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
{
        skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_error_queue);

        WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
        WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));

        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
                pr_err("Attempt to release alive packet socket: %p\n", sk);
                return;
        }

        sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
}


static const struct proto_ops packet_ops;

static const struct proto_ops packet_ops_spkt;

static int packet_rcv_spkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
                           struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
{
        struct sock *sk;
        struct sockaddr_pkt *spkt;

        /*
         *      When we registered the protocol we saved the socket in the data
         *      field for just this event.
         */

        sk = pt->af_packet_priv;

        /*
         *      Yank back the headers [hope the device set this
         *      right or kerboom...]
         *
         *      Incoming packets have ll header pulled,
         *      push it back.
         *
         *      For outgoing ones skb->data == skb_mac_header(skb)
         *      so that this procedure is noop.
         */

        if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK)
                goto out;

        if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
                goto out;

        skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (skb == NULL)
                goto oom;

        /* drop any routing info */
        skb_dst_drop(skb);

        /* drop conntrack reference */
        nf_reset(skb);

        spkt = &PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->sa.pkt;

        skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));

        /*
         *      The SOCK_PACKET socket receives _all_ frames.
         */

        spkt->spkt_family = dev->type;
        strlcpy(spkt->spkt_device, dev->name, sizeof(spkt->spkt_device));
        spkt->spkt_protocol = skb->protocol;

        /*
         *      Charge the memory to the socket. This is done specifically
         *      to prevent sockets using all the memory up.
         */

        if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) == 0)
                return 0;

out:
        kfree_skb(skb);
oom:
        return 0;
}


/*
 *      Output a raw packet to a device layer. This bypasses all the other
 *      protocol layers and you must therefore supply it with a complete frame
 */

static int packet_sendmsg_spkt(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
                               struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct sockaddr_pkt *saddr = (struct sockaddr_pkt *)msg->msg_name;
        struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
        struct net_device *dev;
        __be16 proto = 0;
        int err;

        /*
         *      Get and verify the address.
         */

        if (saddr) {
                if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(struct sockaddr))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (msg->msg_namelen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_pkt))
                        proto = saddr->spkt_protocol;
        } else
                return -ENOTCONN;       /* SOCK_PACKET must be sent giving an address */

        /*
         *      Find the device first to size check it
         */

        saddr->spkt_device[13] = 0;
retry:
        rcu_read_lock();
        dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(sock_net(sk), saddr->spkt_device);
        err = -ENODEV;
        if (dev == NULL)
                goto out_unlock;

        err = -ENETDOWN;
        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
                goto out_unlock;

        /*
         * You may not queue a frame bigger than the mtu. This is the lowest level
         * raw protocol and you must do your own fragmentation at this level.
         */

        err = -EMSGSIZE;
        if (len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len)
                goto out_unlock;

        if (!skb) {
                size_t reserved = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
                unsigned int hhlen = dev->header_ops ? dev->hard_header_len : 0;

                rcu_read_unlock();
                skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, len + reserved, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (skb == NULL)
                        return -ENOBUFS;
                /* FIXME: Save some space for broken drivers that write a hard
                 * header at transmission time by themselves. PPP is the notable
                 * one here. This should really be fixed at the driver level.
                 */
                skb_reserve(skb, reserved);
                skb_reset_network_header(skb);

                /* Try to align data part correctly */
                if (hhlen) {
                        skb->data -= hhlen;
                        skb->tail -= hhlen;
                        if (len < hhlen)
                                skb_reset_network_header(skb);
                }
                err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, len), msg->msg_iov, len);
                if (err)
                        goto out_free;
                goto retry;
        }


        skb->protocol = proto;
        skb->dev = dev;
        skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
        skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
        err = sock_tx_timestamp(sk, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);
        if (err < 0)
                goto out_unlock;

        dev_queue_xmit(skb);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return len;

out_unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
out_free:
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return err;
}

static inline unsigned int run_filter(const struct sk_buff *skb,
                                      const struct sock *sk,
                                      unsigned int res)
{
        struct sk_filter *filter;

        rcu_read_lock_bh();
        filter = rcu_dereference_bh(sk->sk_filter);
        if (filter != NULL)
                res = sk_run_filter(skb, filter->insns);
        rcu_read_unlock_bh();

        return res;
}

/*
 * This function makes lazy skb cloning in hope that most of packets
 * are discarded by BPF.
 *
 * Note tricky part: we DO mangle shared skb! skb->data, skb->len
 * and skb->cb are mangled. It works because (and until) packets
 * falling here are owned by current CPU. Output packets are cloned
 * by dev_queue_xmit_nit(), input packets are processed by net_bh
 * sequencially, so that if we return skb to original state on exit,
 * we will not harm anyone.
 */

static int packet_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
                      struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
{
        struct sock *sk;
        struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
        struct packet_sock *po;
        u8 *skb_head = skb->data;
        int skb_len = skb->len;
        unsigned int snaplen, res;

        if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK)
                goto drop;

        sk = pt->af_packet_priv;
        po = pkt_sk(sk);

        if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
                goto drop;

        skb->dev = dev;

        if (dev->header_ops) {
                /* The device has an explicit notion of ll header,
                 * exported to higher levels.
                 *
                 * Otherwise, the device hides details of its frame
                 * structure, so that corresponding packet head is
                 * never delivered to user.
                 */
                if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM)
                        skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
                else if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING) {
                        /* Special case: outgoing packets have ll header at head */
                        skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
                }
        }

        snaplen = skb->len;

        res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen);
        if (!res)
                goto drop_n_restore;
        if (snaplen > res)
                snaplen = res;

        if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
            (unsigned)sk->sk_rcvbuf)
                goto drop_n_acct;

        if (skb_shared(skb)) {
                struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (nskb == NULL)
                        goto drop_n_acct;

                if (skb_head != skb->data) {
                        skb->data = skb_head;
                        skb->len = skb_len;
                }
                kfree_skb(skb);
                skb = nskb;
        }

        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)) + MAX_ADDR_LEN - 8 >
                     sizeof(skb->cb));

        sll = &PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->sa.ll;
        sll->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
        sll->sll_hatype = dev->type;
        sll->sll_protocol = skb->protocol;
        sll->sll_pkttype = skb->pkt_type;
        if (unlikely(po->origdev))
                sll->sll_ifindex = orig_dev->ifindex;
        else
                sll->sll_ifindex = dev->ifindex;

        sll->sll_halen = dev_parse_header(skb, sll->sll_addr);

        PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->origlen = skb->len;

        if (pskb_trim(skb, snaplen))
                goto drop_n_acct;

        skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
        skb->dev = NULL;
        skb_dst_drop(skb);

        /* drop conntrack reference */
        nf_reset(skb);

        spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
        po->stats.tp_packets++;
        skb->dropcount = atomic_read(&sk->sk_drops);
        __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
        spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
        sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
        return 0;

drop_n_acct:
        po->stats.tp_drops = atomic_inc_return(&sk->sk_drops);

drop_n_restore:
        if (skb_head != skb->data && skb_shared(skb)) {
                skb->data = skb_head;
                skb->len = skb_len;
        }
drop:
        consume_skb(skb);
        return 0;
}

static int tpacket_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
                       struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
{
        struct sock *sk;
        struct packet_sock *po;
        struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
        union {
                struct tpacket_hdr *h1;
                struct tpacket2_hdr *h2;
                void *raw;
        } h;
        u8 *skb_head = skb->data;
        int skb_len = skb->len;
        unsigned int snaplen, res;
        unsigned long status = TP_STATUS_LOSING|TP_STATUS_USER;
        unsigned short macoff, netoff, hdrlen;
        struct sk_buff *copy_skb = NULL;
        struct timeval tv;
        struct timespec ts;
        struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *shhwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb);

        if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK)
                goto drop;

        sk = pt->af_packet_priv;
        po = pkt_sk(sk);

        if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
                goto drop;

        if (dev->header_ops) {
                if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM)
                        skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
                else if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING) {
                        /* Special case: outgoing packets have ll header at head */
                        skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
                }
        }

        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
                status |= TP_STATUS_CSUMNOTREADY;

        snaplen = skb->len;

        res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen);
        if (!res)
                goto drop_n_restore;
        if (snaplen > res)
                snaplen = res;

        if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
                macoff = netoff = TPACKET_ALIGN(po->tp_hdrlen) + 16 +
                                  po->tp_reserve;
        } else {
                unsigned maclen = skb_network_offset(skb);
                netoff = TPACKET_ALIGN(po->tp_hdrlen +
                                       (maclen < 16 ? 16 : maclen)) +
                        po->tp_reserve;
                macoff = netoff - maclen;
        }

        if (macoff + snaplen > po->rx_ring.frame_size) {
                if (po->copy_thresh &&
                    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize <
                    (unsigned)sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
                        if (skb_shared(skb)) {
                                copy_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
                        } else {
                                copy_skb = skb_get(skb);
                                skb_head = skb->data;
                        }
                        if (copy_skb)
                                skb_set_owner_r(copy_skb, sk);
                }
                snaplen = po->rx_ring.frame_size - macoff;
                if ((int)snaplen < 0)
                        snaplen = 0;
        }

        spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
        h.raw = packet_current_frame(po, &po->rx_ring, TP_STATUS_KERNEL);
        if (!h.raw)
                goto ring_is_full;
        packet_increment_head(&po->rx_ring);
        po->stats.tp_packets++;
        if (copy_skb) {
                status |= TP_STATUS_COPY;
                __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, copy_skb);
        }
        if (!po->stats.tp_drops)
                status &= ~TP_STATUS_LOSING;
        spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);

        skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, h.raw + macoff, snaplen);

        switch (po->tp_version) {
        case TPACKET_V1:
                h.h1->tp_len = skb->len;
                h.h1->tp_snaplen = snaplen;
                h.h1->tp_mac = macoff;
                h.h1->tp_net = netoff;
                if ((po->tp_tstamp & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE)
                                && shhwtstamps->syststamp.tv64)
                        tv = ktime_to_timeval(shhwtstamps->syststamp);
                else if ((po->tp_tstamp & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
                                && shhwtstamps->hwtstamp.tv64)
                        tv = ktime_to_timeval(shhwtstamps->hwtstamp);
                else if (skb->tstamp.tv64)
                        tv = ktime_to_timeval(skb->tstamp);
                else
                        do_gettimeofday(&tv);
                h.h1->tp_sec = tv.tv_sec;
                h.h1->tp_usec = tv.tv_usec;
                hdrlen = sizeof(*h.h1);
                break;
        case TPACKET_V2:
                h.h2->tp_len = skb->len;
                h.h2->tp_snaplen = snaplen;
                h.h2->tp_mac = macoff;
                h.h2->tp_net = netoff;
                if ((po->tp_tstamp & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE)
                                && shhwtstamps->syststamp.tv64)
                        ts = ktime_to_timespec(shhwtstamps->syststamp);
                else if ((po->tp_tstamp & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
                                && shhwtstamps->hwtstamp.tv64)
                        ts = ktime_to_timespec(shhwtstamps->hwtstamp);
                else if (skb->tstamp.tv64)
                        ts = ktime_to_timespec(skb->tstamp);
                else
                        getnstimeofday(&ts);
                h.h2->tp_sec = ts.tv_sec;
                h.h2->tp_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
                h.h2->tp_vlan_tci = vlan_tx_tag_get(skb);
                hdrlen = sizeof(*h.h2);
                break;
        default:
                BUG();
        }

        sll = h.raw + TPACKET_ALIGN(hdrlen);
        sll->sll_halen = dev_parse_header(skb, sll->sll_addr);
        sll->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
        sll->sll_hatype = dev->type;
        sll->sll_protocol = skb->protocol;
        sll->sll_pkttype = skb->pkt_type;
        if (unlikely(po->origdev))
                sll->sll_ifindex = orig_dev->ifindex;
        else
                sll->sll_ifindex = dev->ifindex;

        __packet_set_status(po, h.raw, status);
        smp_mb();
#if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE == 1
        {
                u8 *start, *end;

                end = (u8 *)PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)h.raw + macoff + snaplen);
                for (start = h.raw; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
                        flush_dcache_page(pgv_to_page(start));
        }
#endif

        sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);

drop_n_restore:
        if (skb_head != skb->data && skb_shared(skb)) {
                skb->data = skb_head;
                skb->len = skb_len;
        }
drop:
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return 0;

ring_is_full:
        po->stats.tp_drops++;
        spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);

        sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
        kfree_skb(copy_skb);
        goto drop_n_restore;
}

static void tpacket_destruct_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(skb->sk);
        void *ph;

        BUG_ON(skb == NULL);

        if (likely(po->tx_ring.pg_vec)) {
                ph = skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
                BUG_ON(__packet_get_status(po, ph) != TP_STATUS_SENDING);
                BUG_ON(atomic_read(&po->tx_ring.pending) == 0);
                atomic_dec(&po->tx_ring.pending);
                __packet_set_status(po, ph, TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE);
        }

        sock_wfree(skb);
}

static int tpacket_fill_skb(struct packet_sock *po, struct sk_buff *skb,
                void *frame, struct net_device *dev, int size_max,
                __be16 proto, unsigned char *addr)
{
        union {
                struct tpacket_hdr *h1;
                struct tpacket2_hdr *h2;
                void *raw;
        } ph;
        int to_write, offset, len, tp_len, nr_frags, len_max;
        struct socket *sock = po->sk.sk_socket;
        struct page *page;
        void *data;
        int err;

        ph.raw = frame;

        skb->protocol = proto;
        skb->dev = dev;
        skb->priority = po->sk.sk_priority;
        skb->mark = po->sk.sk_mark;
        skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = ph.raw;

        switch (po->tp_version) {
        case TPACKET_V2:
                tp_len = ph.h2->tp_len;
                break;
        default:
                tp_len = ph.h1->tp_len;
                break;
        }
        if (unlikely(tp_len > size_max)) {
                pr_err("packet size is too long (%d > %d)\n", tp_len, size_max);
                return -EMSGSIZE;
        }

        skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
        skb_reset_network_header(skb);

        data = ph.raw + po->tp_hdrlen - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll);
        to_write = tp_len;

        if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
                err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(proto), addr,
                                NULL, tp_len);
                if (unlikely(err < 0))
                        return -EINVAL;
        } else if (dev->hard_header_len) {
                /* net device doesn't like empty head */
                if (unlikely(tp_len <= dev->hard_header_len)) {
                        pr_err("packet size is too short (%d < %d)\n",
                               tp_len, dev->hard_header_len);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                skb_push(skb, dev->hard_header_len);
                err = skb_store_bits(skb, 0, data,
                                dev->hard_header_len);
                if (unlikely(err))
                        return err;

                data += dev->hard_header_len;
                to_write -= dev->hard_header_len;
        }

        err = -EFAULT;
        offset = offset_in_page(data);
        len_max = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
        len = ((to_write > len_max) ? len_max : to_write);

        skb->data_len = to_write;
        skb->len += to_write;
        skb->truesize += to_write;
        atomic_add(to_write, &po->sk.sk_wmem_alloc);

        while (likely(to_write)) {
                nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;

                if (unlikely(nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
                        pr_err("Packet exceed the number of skb frags(%lu)\n",
                               MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
                        return -EFAULT;
                }

                page = pgv_to_page(data);
                data += len;
                flush_dcache_page(page);
                get_page(page);
                skb_fill_page_desc(skb, nr_frags, page, offset, len);
                to_write -= len;
                offset = 0;
                len_max = PAGE_SIZE;
                len = ((to_write > len_max) ? len_max : to_write);
        }

        return tp_len;
}

static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg)
{
        struct socket *sock;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        struct net_device *dev;
        __be16 proto;
        int ifindex, err, reserve = 0;
        void *ph;
        struct sockaddr_ll *saddr = (struct sockaddr_ll *)msg->msg_name;
        int tp_len, size_max;
        unsigned char *addr;
        int len_sum = 0;
        int status = 0;

        sock = po->sk.sk_socket;

        mutex_lock(&po->pg_vec_lock);

        err = -EBUSY;
        if (saddr == NULL) {
                ifindex = po->ifindex;
                proto   = po->num;
                addr    = NULL;
        } else {
                err = -EINVAL;
                if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
                        goto out;
                if (msg->msg_namelen < (saddr->sll_halen
                                        + offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll,
                                                sll_addr)))
                        goto out;
                ifindex = saddr->sll_ifindex;
                proto   = saddr->sll_protocol;
                addr    = saddr->sll_addr;
        }

        dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(&po->sk), ifindex);
        err = -ENXIO;
        if (unlikely(dev == NULL))
                goto out;

        reserve = dev->hard_header_len;

        err = -ENETDOWN;
        if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)))
                goto out_put;

        size_max = po->tx_ring.frame_size
                - (po->tp_hdrlen - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));

        if (size_max > dev->mtu + reserve)
                size_max = dev->mtu + reserve;

        do {
                ph = packet_current_frame(po, &po->tx_ring,
                                TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST);

                if (unlikely(ph == NULL)) {
                        schedule();
                        continue;
                }

                status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
                skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(&po->sk,
                                LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev)
                                + sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll),
                                0, &err);

                if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
                        goto out_status;

                tp_len = tpacket_fill_skb(po, skb, ph, dev, size_max, proto,
                                addr);

                if (unlikely(tp_len < 0)) {
                        if (po->tp_loss) {
                                __packet_set_status(po, ph,
                                                TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE);
                                packet_increment_head(&po->tx_ring);
                                kfree_skb(skb);
                                continue;
                        } else {
                                status = TP_STATUS_WRONG_FORMAT;
                                err = tp_len;
                                goto out_status;
                        }
                }

                skb->destructor = tpacket_destruct_skb;
                __packet_set_status(po, ph, TP_STATUS_SENDING);
                atomic_inc(&po->tx_ring.pending);

                status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
                err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
                if (unlikely(err > 0)) {
                        err = net_xmit_errno(err);
                        if (err && __packet_get_status(po, ph) ==
                                   TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE) {
                                /* skb was destructed already */
                                skb = NULL;
                                goto out_status;
                        }
                        /*
                         * skb was dropped but not destructed yet;
                         * let's treat it like congestion or err < 0
                         */
                        err = 0;
                }
                packet_increment_head(&po->tx_ring);
                len_sum += tp_len;
        } while (likely((ph != NULL) ||
                        ((!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)) &&
                         (atomic_read(&po->tx_ring.pending))))
                );

        err = len_sum;
        goto out_put;

out_status:
        __packet_set_status(po, ph, status);
        kfree_skb(skb);
out_put:
        dev_put(dev);
out:
        mutex_unlock(&po->pg_vec_lock);
        return err;
}

static inline struct sk_buff *packet_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, size_t prepad,
                                               size_t reserve, size_t len,
                                               size_t linear, int noblock,
                                               int *err)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        /* Under a page?  Don't bother with paged skb. */
        if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
                linear = len;

        skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
                                   err);
        if (!skb)
                return NULL;

        skb_reserve(skb, reserve);
        skb_put(skb, linear);
        skb->data_len = len - linear;
        skb->len += len - linear;

        return skb;
}

static int packet_snd(struct socket *sock,
                          struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct sockaddr_ll *saddr = (struct sockaddr_ll *)msg->msg_name;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        struct net_device *dev;
        __be16 proto;
        unsigned char *addr;
        int ifindex, err, reserve = 0;
        struct virtio_net_hdr vnet_hdr = { 0 };
        int offset = 0;
        int vnet_hdr_len;
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        unsigned short gso_type = 0;

        /*
         *      Get and verify the address.
         */

        if (saddr == NULL) {
                ifindex = po->ifindex;
                proto   = po->num;
                addr    = NULL;
        } else {
                err = -EINVAL;
                if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
                        goto out;
                if (msg->msg_namelen < (saddr->sll_halen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr)))
                        goto out;
                ifindex = saddr->sll_ifindex;
                proto   = saddr->sll_protocol;
                addr    = saddr->sll_addr;
        }


        dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
        err = -ENXIO;
        if (dev == NULL)
                goto out_unlock;
        if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW)
                reserve = dev->hard_header_len;

        err = -ENETDOWN;
        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
                goto out_unlock;

        if (po->has_vnet_hdr) {
                vnet_hdr_len = sizeof(vnet_hdr);

                err = -EINVAL;
                if (len < vnet_hdr_len)
                        goto out_unlock;

                len -= vnet_hdr_len;

                err = memcpy_fromiovec((void *)&vnet_hdr, msg->msg_iov,
                                       vnet_hdr_len);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto out_unlock;

                if ((vnet_hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
                    (vnet_hdr.csum_start + vnet_hdr.csum_offset + 2 >
                      vnet_hdr.hdr_len))
                        vnet_hdr.hdr_len = vnet_hdr.csum_start +
                                                 vnet_hdr.csum_offset + 2;

                err = -EINVAL;
                if (vnet_hdr.hdr_len > len)
                        goto out_unlock;

                if (vnet_hdr.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
                        switch (vnet_hdr.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
                        case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
                                gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
                                break;
                        case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
                                gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
                                break;
                        case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
                                gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
                                break;
                        default:
                                goto out_unlock;
                        }

                        if (vnet_hdr.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
                                gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;

                        if (vnet_hdr.gso_size == 0)
                                goto out_unlock;

                }
        }

        err = -EMSGSIZE;
        if (!gso_type && (len > dev->mtu+reserve))
                goto out_unlock;

        err = -ENOBUFS;
        skb = packet_alloc_skb(sk, LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev),
                               LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), len, vnet_hdr.hdr_len,
                               msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
        if (skb == NULL)
                goto out_unlock;

        skb_set_network_header(skb, reserve);

        err = -EINVAL;
        if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM &&
            (offset = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(proto), addr, NULL, len)) < 0)
                goto out_free;

        /* Returns -EFAULT on error */
        err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, offset, msg->msg_iov, 0, len);
        if (err)
                goto out_free;
        err = sock_tx_timestamp(sk, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);
        if (err < 0)
                goto out_free;

        skb->protocol = proto;
        skb->dev = dev;
        skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
        skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;

        if (po->has_vnet_hdr) {
                if (vnet_hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
                        if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, vnet_hdr.csum_start,
                                                  vnet_hdr.csum_offset)) {
                                err = -EINVAL;
                                goto out_free;
                        }
                }

                skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = vnet_hdr.gso_size;
                skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = gso_type;

                /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
                skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
                skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;

                len += vnet_hdr_len;
        }

        /*
         *      Now send it
         */

        err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
        if (err > 0 && (err = net_xmit_errno(err)) != 0)
                goto out_unlock;

        dev_put(dev);

        return len;

out_free:
        kfree_skb(skb);
out_unlock:
        if (dev)
                dev_put(dev);
out:
        return err;
}

static int packet_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
                struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        if (po->tx_ring.pg_vec)
                return tpacket_snd(po, msg);
        else
                return packet_snd(sock, msg, len);
}

/*
 *      Close a PACKET socket. This is fairly simple. We immediately go
 *      to 'closed' state and remove our protocol entry in the device list.
 */

static int packet_release(struct socket *sock)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct packet_sock *po;
        struct net *net;
        struct tpacket_req req;

        if (!sk)
                return 0;

        net = sock_net(sk);
        po = pkt_sk(sk);

        spin_lock_bh(&net->packet.sklist_lock);
        sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
        sock_prot_inuse_add(net, sk->sk_prot, -1);
        spin_unlock_bh(&net->packet.sklist_lock);

        spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
        if (po->running) {
                /*
                 * Remove from protocol table
                 */
                po->running = 0;
                po->num = 0;
                __dev_remove_pack(&po->prot_hook);
                __sock_put(sk);
        }
        spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);

        packet_flush_mclist(sk);

        memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));

        if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec)
                packet_set_ring(sk, &req, 1, 0);

        if (po->tx_ring.pg_vec)
                packet_set_ring(sk, &req, 1, 1);

        synchronize_net();
        /*
         *      Now the socket is dead. No more input will appear.
         */
        sock_orphan(sk);
        sock->sk = NULL;

        /* Purge queues */

        skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
        sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);

        sock_put(sk);
        return 0;
}

/*
 *      Attach a packet hook.
 */

static int packet_do_bind(struct sock *sk, struct net_device *dev, __be16 protocol)
{
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        /*
         *      Detach an existing hook if present.
         */

        lock_sock(sk);

        spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
        if (po->running) {
                __sock_put(sk);
                po->running = 0;
                po->num = 0;
                spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
                dev_remove_pack(&po->prot_hook);
                spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
        }

        po->num = protocol;
        po->prot_hook.type = protocol;
        po->prot_hook.dev = dev;

        po->ifindex = dev ? dev->ifindex : 0;

        if (protocol == 0)
                goto out_unlock;

        if (!dev || (dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
                dev_add_pack(&po->prot_hook);
                sock_hold(sk);
                po->running = 1;
        } else {
                sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
                if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
                        sk->sk_error_report(sk);
        }

out_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
        release_sock(sk);
        return 0;
}

/*
 *      Bind a packet socket to a device
 */

static int packet_bind_spkt(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
                            int addr_len)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        char name[15];
        struct net_device *dev;
        int err = -ENODEV;

        /*
         *      Check legality
         */

        if (addr_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr))
                return -EINVAL;
        strlcpy(name, uaddr->sa_data, sizeof(name));

        dev = dev_get_by_name(sock_net(sk), name);
        if (dev) {
                err = packet_do_bind(sk, dev, pkt_sk(sk)->num);
                dev_put(dev);
        }
        return err;
}

static int packet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
{
        struct sockaddr_ll *sll = (struct sockaddr_ll *)uaddr;
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
        int err;


        /*
         *      Check legality
         */

        if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (sll->sll_family != AF_PACKET)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (sll->sll_ifindex) {
                err = -ENODEV;
                dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), sll->sll_ifindex);
                if (dev == NULL)
                        goto out;
        }
        err = packet_do_bind(sk, dev, sll->sll_protocol ? : pkt_sk(sk)->num);
        if (dev)
                dev_put(dev);

out:
        return err;
}

static struct proto packet_proto = {
        .name     = "PACKET",
        .owner    = THIS_MODULE,
        .obj_size = sizeof(struct packet_sock),
};

/*
 *      Create a packet of type SOCK_PACKET.
 */

static int packet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
                         int kern)
{
        struct sock *sk;
        struct packet_sock *po;
        __be16 proto = (__force __be16)protocol; /* weird, but documented */
        int err;

        if (!capable(CAP_NET_RAW))
                return -EPERM;
        if (sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM && sock->type != SOCK_RAW &&
            sock->type != SOCK_PACKET)
                return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;

        sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;

        err = -ENOBUFS;
        sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL, &packet_proto);
        if (sk == NULL)
                goto out;

        sock->ops = &packet_ops;
        if (sock->type == SOCK_PACKET)
                sock->ops = &packet_ops_spkt;

        sock_init_data(sock, sk);

        po = pkt_sk(sk);
        sk->sk_family = PF_PACKET;
        po->num = proto;

        sk->sk_destruct = packet_sock_destruct;
        sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);

        /*
         *      Attach a protocol block
         */

        spin_lock_init(&po->bind_lock);
        mutex_init(&po->pg_vec_lock);
        po->prot_hook.func = packet_rcv;

        if (sock->type == SOCK_PACKET)
                po->prot_hook.func = packet_rcv_spkt;

        po->prot_hook.af_packet_priv = sk;

        if (proto) {
                po->prot_hook.type = proto;
                dev_add_pack(&po->prot_hook);
                sock_hold(sk);
                po->running = 1;
        }

        spin_lock_bh(&net->packet.sklist_lock);
        sk_add_node_rcu(sk, &net->packet.sklist);
        sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &packet_proto, 1);
        spin_unlock_bh(&net->packet.sklist_lock);

        return 0;
out:
        return err;
}

static int packet_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
{
        struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
        struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
        int copied, err;

        err = -EAGAIN;
        skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_error_queue);
        if (skb == NULL)
                goto out;

        copied = skb->len;
        if (copied > len) {
                msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
                copied = len;
        }
        err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
        if (err)
                goto out_free_skb;

        sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);

        serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
        put_cmsg(msg, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_TX_TIMESTAMP,
                 sizeof(serr->ee), &serr->ee);

        msg->msg_flags |= MSG_ERRQUEUE;
        err = copied;

        /* Reset and regenerate socket error */
        spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_error_queue.lock);
        sk->sk_err = 0;
        if ((skb2 = skb_peek(&sk->sk_error_queue)) != NULL) {
                sk->sk_err = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb2)->ee.ee_errno;
                spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_error_queue.lock);
                sk->sk_error_report(sk);
        } else
                spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_error_queue.lock);

out_free_skb:
        kfree_skb(skb);
out:
        return err;
}

/*
 *      Pull a packet from our receive queue and hand it to the user.
 *      If necessary we block.
 */

static int packet_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
                          struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        int copied, err;
        struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
        int vnet_hdr_len = 0;

        err = -EINVAL;
        if (flags & ~(MSG_PEEK|MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_CMSG_COMPAT|MSG_ERRQUEUE))
                goto out;

#if 0
        /* What error should we return now? EUNATTACH? */
        if (pkt_sk(sk)->ifindex < 0)
                return -ENODEV;
#endif

        if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) {
                err = packet_recv_error(sk, msg, len);
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         *      Call the generic datagram receiver. This handles all sorts
         *      of horrible races and re-entrancy so we can forget about it
         *      in the protocol layers.
         *
         *      Now it will return ENETDOWN, if device have just gone down,
         *      but then it will block.
         */

        skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);

        /*
         *      An error occurred so return it. Because skb_recv_datagram()
         *      handles the blocking we don't see and worry about blocking
         *      retries.
         */

        if (skb == NULL)
                goto out;

        if (pkt_sk(sk)->has_vnet_hdr) {
                struct virtio_net_hdr vnet_hdr = { 0 };

                err = -EINVAL;
                vnet_hdr_len = sizeof(vnet_hdr);
                if (len < vnet_hdr_len)
                        goto out_free;

                len -= vnet_hdr_len;

                if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
                        struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);

                        /* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
                        vnet_hdr.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
                        vnet_hdr.gso_size = sinfo->gso_size;
                        if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
                                vnet_hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
                        else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
                                vnet_hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
                        else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
                                vnet_hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
                        else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_FCOE)
                                goto out_free;
                        else
                                BUG();
                        if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
                                vnet_hdr.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
                } else
                        vnet_hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;

                if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
                        vnet_hdr.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
                        vnet_hdr.csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
                        vnet_hdr.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
                } /* else everything is zero */

                err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, (void *)&vnet_hdr,
                                     vnet_hdr_len);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto out_free;
        }

        /*
         *      If the address length field is there to be filled in, we fill
         *      it in now.
         */

        sll = &PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->sa.ll;
        if (sock->type == SOCK_PACKET)
                msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_pkt);
        else
                msg->msg_namelen = sll->sll_halen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr);

        /*
         *      You lose any data beyond the buffer you gave. If it worries a
         *      user program they can ask the device for its MTU anyway.
         */

        copied = skb->len;
        if (copied > len) {
                copied = len;
                msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
        }

        err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
        if (err)
                goto out_free;

        sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);

        if (msg->msg_name)
                memcpy(msg->msg_name, &PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->sa,
                       msg->msg_namelen);

        if (pkt_sk(sk)->auxdata) {
                struct tpacket_auxdata aux;

                aux.tp_status = TP_STATUS_USER;
                if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
                        aux.tp_status |= TP_STATUS_CSUMNOTREADY;
                aux.tp_len = PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->origlen;
                aux.tp_snaplen = skb->len;
                aux.tp_mac = 0;
                aux.tp_net = skb_network_offset(skb);
                aux.tp_vlan_tci = vlan_tx_tag_get(skb);

                put_cmsg(msg, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_AUXDATA, sizeof(aux), &aux);
        }

        /*
         *      Free or return the buffer as appropriate. Again this
         *      hides all the races and re-entrancy issues from us.
         */
        err = vnet_hdr_len + ((flags&MSG_TRUNC) ? skb->len : copied);

out_free:
        skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
out:
        return err;
}

static int packet_getname_spkt(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
                               int *uaddr_len, int peer)
{
        struct net_device *dev;
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;

        if (peer)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        uaddr->sa_family = AF_PACKET;
        rcu_read_lock();
        dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(sk), pkt_sk(sk)->ifindex);
        if (dev)
                strncpy(uaddr->sa_data, dev->name, 14);
        else
                memset(uaddr->sa_data, 0, 14);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        *uaddr_len = sizeof(*uaddr);

        return 0;
}

static int packet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
                          int *uaddr_len, int peer)
{
        struct net_device *dev;
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_ll *, sll, uaddr);

        if (peer)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        sll->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
        sll->sll_ifindex = po->ifindex;
        sll->sll_protocol = po->num;
        sll->sll_pkttype = 0;
        rcu_read_lock();
        dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(sk), po->ifindex);
        if (dev) {
                sll->sll_hatype = dev->type;
                sll->sll_halen = dev->addr_len;
                memcpy(sll->sll_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
        } else {
                sll->sll_hatype = 0;    /* Bad: we have no ARPHRD_UNSPEC */
                sll->sll_halen = 0;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        *uaddr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr) + sll->sll_halen;

        return 0;
}

static int packet_dev_mc(struct net_device *dev, struct packet_mclist *i,
                         int what)
{
        switch (i->type) {
        case PACKET_MR_MULTICAST:
                if (i->alen != dev->addr_len)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (what > 0)
                        return dev_mc_add(dev, i->addr);
                else
                        return dev_mc_del(dev, i->addr);
                break;
        case PACKET_MR_PROMISC:
                return dev_set_promiscuity(dev, what);
                break;
        case PACKET_MR_ALLMULTI:
                return dev_set_allmulti(dev, what);
                break;
        case PACKET_MR_UNICAST:
                if (i->alen != dev->addr_len)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (what > 0)
                        return dev_uc_add(dev, i->addr);
                else
                        return dev_uc_del(dev, i->addr);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void packet_dev_mclist(struct net_device *dev, struct packet_mclist *i, int what)
{
        for ( ; i; i = i->next) {
                if (i->ifindex == dev->ifindex)
                        packet_dev_mc(dev, i, what);
        }
}

static int packet_mc_add(struct sock *sk, struct packet_mreq_max *mreq)
{
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        struct packet_mclist *ml, *i;
        struct net_device *dev;
        int err;

        rtnl_lock();

        err = -ENODEV;
        dev = __dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), mreq->mr_ifindex);
        if (!dev)
                goto done;

        err = -EINVAL;
        if (mreq->mr_alen > dev->addr_len)
                goto done;

        err = -ENOBUFS;
        i = kmalloc(sizeof(*i), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (i == NULL)
                goto done;

        err = 0;
        for (ml = po->mclist; ml; ml = ml->next) {
                if (ml->ifindex == mreq->mr_ifindex &&
                    ml->type == mreq->mr_type &&
                    ml->alen == mreq->mr_alen &&
                    memcmp(ml->addr, mreq->mr_address, ml->alen) == 0) {
                        ml->count++;
                        /* Free the new element ... */
                        kfree(i);
                        goto done;
                }
        }

        i->type = mreq->mr_type;
        i->ifindex = mreq->mr_ifindex;
        i->alen = mreq->mr_alen;
        memcpy(i->addr, mreq->mr_address, i->alen);
        i->count = 1;
        i->next = po->mclist;
        po->mclist = i;
        err = packet_dev_mc(dev, i, 1);
        if (err) {
                po->mclist = i->next;
                kfree(i);
        }

done:
        rtnl_unlock();
        return err;
}

static int packet_mc_drop(struct sock *sk, struct packet_mreq_max *mreq)
{
        struct packet_mclist *ml, **mlp;

        rtnl_lock();

        for (mlp = &pkt_sk(sk)->mclist; (ml = *mlp) != NULL; mlp = &ml->next) {
                if (ml->ifindex == mreq->mr_ifindex &&
                    ml->type == mreq->mr_type &&
                    ml->alen == mreq->mr_alen &&
                    memcmp(ml->addr, mreq->mr_address, ml->alen) == 0) {
                        if (--ml->count == 0) {
                                struct net_device *dev;
                                *mlp = ml->next;
                                dev = __dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ml->ifindex);
                                if (dev)
                                        packet_dev_mc(dev, ml, -1);
                                kfree(ml);
                        }
                        rtnl_unlock();
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        rtnl_unlock();
        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}

static void packet_flush_mclist(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        struct packet_mclist *ml;

        if (!po->mclist)
                return;

        rtnl_lock();
        while ((ml = po->mclist) != NULL) {
                struct net_device *dev;

                po->mclist = ml->next;
                dev = __dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ml->ifindex);
                if (dev != NULL)
                        packet_dev_mc(dev, ml, -1);
                kfree(ml);
        }
        rtnl_unlock();
}

static int
packet_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        int ret;

        if (level != SOL_PACKET)
                return -ENOPROTOOPT;

        switch (optname) {
        case PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
        case PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
        {
                struct packet_mreq_max mreq;
                int len = optlen;
                memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
                if (len < sizeof(struct packet_mreq))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (len > sizeof(mreq))
                        len = sizeof(mreq);
                if (copy_from_user(&mreq, optval, len))
                        return -EFAULT;
                if (len < (mreq.mr_alen + offsetof(struct packet_mreq, mr_address)))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (optname == PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)
                        ret = packet_mc_add(sk, &mreq);
                else
                        ret = packet_mc_drop(sk, &mreq);
                return ret;
        }

        case PACKET_RX_RING:
        case PACKET_TX_RING:
        {
                struct tpacket_req req;

                if (optlen < sizeof(req))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (pkt_sk(sk)->has_vnet_hdr)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (copy_from_user(&req, optval, sizeof(req)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                return packet_set_ring(sk, &req, 0, optname == PACKET_TX_RING);
        }
        case PACKET_COPY_THRESH:
        {
                int val;

                if (optlen != sizeof(val))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                pkt_sk(sk)->copy_thresh = val;
                return 0;
        }
        case PACKET_VERSION:
        {
                int val;

                if (optlen != sizeof(val))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec || po->tx_ring.pg_vec)
                        return -EBUSY;
                if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                switch (val) {
                case TPACKET_V1:
                case TPACKET_V2:
                        po->tp_version = val;
                        return 0;
                default:
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
        case PACKET_RESERVE:
        {
                unsigned int val;

                if (optlen != sizeof(val))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec || po->tx_ring.pg_vec)
                        return -EBUSY;

                if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                po->tp_reserve = val;
                return 0;
        }
        case PACKET_LOSS:
        {
                unsigned int val;

                if (optlen != sizeof(val))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec || po->tx_ring.pg_vec)
                        return -EBUSY;
                if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                po->tp_loss = !!val;
                return 0;
        }
        case PACKET_AUXDATA:
        {
                int val;

                if (optlen < sizeof(val))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                po->auxdata = !!val;
                return 0;
        }
        case PACKET_ORIGDEV:
        {
                int val;

                if (optlen < sizeof(val))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                po->origdev = !!val;
                return 0;
        }
        case PACKET_VNET_HDR:
        {
                int val;

                if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec || po->tx_ring.pg_vec)
                        return -EBUSY;
                if (optlen < sizeof(val))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                po->has_vnet_hdr = !!val;
                return 0;
        }
        case PACKET_TIMESTAMP:
        {
                int val;

                if (optlen != sizeof(val))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                po->tp_tstamp = val;
                return 0;
        }
        default:
                return -ENOPROTOOPT;
        }
}

static int packet_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
                             char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
        int len;
        int val;
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        void *data;
        struct tpacket_stats st;

        if (level != SOL_PACKET)
                return -ENOPROTOOPT;

        if (get_user(len, optlen))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (len < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        switch (optname) {
        case PACKET_STATISTICS:
                if (len > sizeof(struct tpacket_stats))
                        len = sizeof(struct tpacket_stats);
                spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
                st = po->stats;
                memset(&po->stats, 0, sizeof(st));
                spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
                st.tp_packets += st.tp_drops;

                data = &st;
                break;
        case PACKET_AUXDATA:
                if (len > sizeof(int))
                        len = sizeof(int);
                val = po->auxdata;

                data = &val;
                break;
        case PACKET_ORIGDEV:
                if (len > sizeof(int))
                        len = sizeof(int);
                val = po->origdev;

                data = &val;
                break;
        case PACKET_VNET_HDR:
                if (len > sizeof(int))
                        len = sizeof(int);
                val = po->has_vnet_hdr;

                data = &val;
                break;
        case PACKET_VERSION:
                if (len > sizeof(int))
                        len = sizeof(int);
                val = po->tp_version;
                data = &val;
                break;
        case PACKET_HDRLEN:
                if (len > sizeof(int))
                        len = sizeof(int);
                if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, len))
                        return -EFAULT;
                switch (val) {
                case TPACKET_V1:
                        val = sizeof(struct tpacket_hdr);
                        break;
                case TPACKET_V2:
                        val = sizeof(struct tpacket2_hdr);
                        break;
                default:
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                data = &val;
                break;
        case PACKET_RESERVE:
                if (len > sizeof(unsigned int))
                        len = sizeof(unsigned int);
                val = po->tp_reserve;
                data = &val;
                break;
        case PACKET_LOSS:
                if (len > sizeof(unsigned int))
                        len = sizeof(unsigned int);
                val = po->tp_loss;
                data = &val;
                break;
        case PACKET_TIMESTAMP:
                if (len > sizeof(int))
                        len = sizeof(int);
                val = po->tp_tstamp;
                data = &val;
                break;
        default:
                return -ENOPROTOOPT;
        }

        if (put_user(len, optlen))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (copy_to_user(optval, data, len))
                return -EFAULT;
        return 0;
}


static int packet_notifier(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long msg, void *data)
{
        struct sock *sk;
        struct hlist_node *node;
        struct net_device *dev = data;
        struct net *net = dev_net(dev);

        rcu_read_lock();
        sk_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &net->packet.sklist) {
                struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);

                switch (msg) {
                case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
                        if (po->mclist)
                                packet_dev_mclist(dev, po->mclist, -1);
                        /* fallthrough */

                case NETDEV_DOWN:
                        if (dev->ifindex == po->ifindex) {
                                spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
                                if (po->running) {
                                        __dev_remove_pack(&po->prot_hook);
                                        __sock_put(sk);
                                        po->running = 0;
                                        sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
                                        if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
                                                sk->sk_error_report(sk);
                                }
                                if (msg == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
                                        po->ifindex = -1;
                                        po->prot_hook.dev = NULL;
                                }
                                spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
                        }
                        break;
                case NETDEV_UP:
                        if (dev->ifindex == po->ifindex) {
                                spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
                                if (po->num && !po->running) {
                                        dev_add_pack(&po->prot_hook);
                                        sock_hold(sk);
                                        po->running = 1;
                                }
                                spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}


static int packet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
                        unsigned long arg)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;

        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCOUTQ:
        {
                int amount = sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk);

                return put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
        }
        case SIOCINQ:
        {
                struct sk_buff *skb;
                int amount = 0;

                spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
                skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
                if (skb)
                        amount = skb->len;
                spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
                return put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
        }
        case SIOCGSTAMP:
                return sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
        case SIOCGSTAMPNS:
                return sock_get_timestampns(sk, (struct timespec __user *)arg);

#ifdef CONFIG_INET
        case SIOCADDRT:
        case SIOCDELRT:
        case SIOCDARP:
        case SIOCGARP:
        case SIOCSARP:
        case SIOCGIFADDR:
        case SIOCSIFADDR:
        case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
        case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
        case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
        case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
        case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
        case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                return inet_dgram_ops.ioctl(sock, cmd, arg);
#endif

        default:
                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
        }
        return 0;
}

static unsigned int packet_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
                                poll_table *wait)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        unsigned int mask = datagram_poll(file, sock, wait);

        spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
        if (po->rx_ring.pg_vec) {
                if (!packet_previous_frame(po, &po->rx_ring, TP_STATUS_KERNEL))
                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
        spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_write_queue.lock);
        if (po->tx_ring.pg_vec) {
                if (packet_current_frame(po, &po->tx_ring, TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE))
                        mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_write_queue.lock);
        return mask;
}


/* Dirty? Well, I still did not learn better way to account
 * for user mmaps.
 */

static void packet_mm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct socket *sock = file->private_data;
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;

        if (sk)
                atomic_inc(&pkt_sk(sk)->mapped);
}

static void packet_mm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct socket *sock = file->private_data;
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;

        if (sk)
                atomic_dec(&pkt_sk(sk)->mapped);
}

static const struct vm_operations_struct packet_mmap_ops = {
        .open   =       packet_mm_open,
        .close  =       packet_mm_close,
};

static void free_pg_vec(struct pgv *pg_vec, unsigned int order,
                        unsigned int len)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                if (likely(pg_vec[i].buffer)) {
                        if (is_vmalloc_addr(pg_vec[i].buffer))
                                vfree(pg_vec[i].buffer);
                        else
                                free_pages((unsigned long)pg_vec[i].buffer,
                                           order);
                        pg_vec[i].buffer = NULL;
                }
        }
        kfree(pg_vec);
}

static inline char *alloc_one_pg_vec_page(unsigned long order)
{
        char *buffer = NULL;
        gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_COMP |
                          __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;

        buffer = (char *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, order);

        if (buffer)
                return buffer;

        /*
         * __get_free_pages failed, fall back to vmalloc
         */
        buffer = vzalloc((1 << order) * PAGE_SIZE);

        if (buffer)
                return buffer;

        /*
         * vmalloc failed, lets dig into swap here
         */
        gfp_flags &= ~__GFP_NORETRY;
        buffer = (char *)__get_free_pages(gfp_flags, order);
        if (buffer)
                return buffer;

        /*
         * complete and utter failure
         */
        return NULL;
}

static struct pgv *alloc_pg_vec(struct tpacket_req *req, int order)
{
        unsigned int block_nr = req->tp_block_nr;
        struct pgv *pg_vec;
        int i;

        pg_vec = kcalloc(block_nr, sizeof(struct pgv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (unlikely(!pg_vec))
                goto out;

        for (i = 0; i < block_nr; i++) {
                pg_vec[i].buffer = alloc_one_pg_vec_page(order);
                if (unlikely(!pg_vec[i].buffer))
                        goto out_free_pgvec;
        }

out:
        return pg_vec;

out_free_pgvec:
        free_pg_vec(pg_vec, order, block_nr);
        pg_vec = NULL;
        goto out;
}

static int packet_set_ring(struct sock *sk, struct tpacket_req *req,
                int closing, int tx_ring)
{
        struct pgv *pg_vec = NULL;
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        int was_running, order = 0;
        struct packet_ring_buffer *rb;
        struct sk_buff_head *rb_queue;
        __be16 num;
        int err;

        rb = tx_ring ? &po->tx_ring : &po->rx_ring;
        rb_queue = tx_ring ? &sk->sk_write_queue : &sk->sk_receive_queue;

        err = -EBUSY;
        if (!closing) {
                if (atomic_read(&po->mapped))
                        goto out;
                if (atomic_read(&rb->pending))
                        goto out;
        }

        if (req->tp_block_nr) {
                /* Sanity tests and some calculations */
                err = -EBUSY;
                if (unlikely(rb->pg_vec))
                        goto out;

                switch (po->tp_version) {
                case TPACKET_V1:
                        po->tp_hdrlen = TPACKET_HDRLEN;
                        break;
                case TPACKET_V2:
                        po->tp_hdrlen = TPACKET2_HDRLEN;
                        break;
                }

                err = -EINVAL;
                if (unlikely((int)req->tp_block_size <= 0))
                        goto out;
                if (unlikely(req->tp_block_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
                        goto out;
                if (unlikely(req->tp_frame_size < po->tp_hdrlen +
                                        po->tp_reserve))
                        goto out;
                if (unlikely(req->tp_frame_size & (TPACKET_ALIGNMENT - 1)))
                        goto out;

                rb->frames_per_block = req->tp_block_size/req->tp_frame_size;
                if (unlikely(rb->frames_per_block <= 0))
                        goto out;
                if (unlikely((rb->frames_per_block * req->tp_block_nr) !=
                                        req->tp_frame_nr))
                        goto out;

                err = -ENOMEM;
                order = get_order(req->tp_block_size);
                pg_vec = alloc_pg_vec(req, order);
                if (unlikely(!pg_vec))
                        goto out;
        }
        /* Done */
        else {
                err = -EINVAL;
                if (unlikely(req->tp_frame_nr))
                        goto out;
        }

        lock_sock(sk);

        /* Detach socket from network */
        spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
        was_running = po->running;
        num = po->num;
        if (was_running) {
                __dev_remove_pack(&po->prot_hook);
                po->num = 0;
                po->running = 0;
                __sock_put(sk);
        }
        spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);

        synchronize_net();

        err = -EBUSY;
        mutex_lock(&po->pg_vec_lock);
        if (closing || atomic_read(&po->mapped) == 0) {
                err = 0;
                spin_lock_bh(&rb_queue->lock);
                swap(rb->pg_vec, pg_vec);
                rb->frame_max = (req->tp_frame_nr - 1);
                rb->head = 0;
                rb->frame_size = req->tp_frame_size;
                spin_unlock_bh(&rb_queue->lock);

                swap(rb->pg_vec_order, order);
                swap(rb->pg_vec_len, req->tp_block_nr);

                rb->pg_vec_pages = req->tp_block_size/PAGE_SIZE;
                po->prot_hook.func = (po->rx_ring.pg_vec) ?
                                                tpacket_rcv : packet_rcv;
                skb_queue_purge(rb_queue);
                if (atomic_read(&po->mapped))
                        pr_err("packet_mmap: vma is busy: %d\n",
                               atomic_read(&po->mapped));
        }
        mutex_unlock(&po->pg_vec_lock);

        spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
        if (was_running && !po->running) {
                sock_hold(sk);
                po->running = 1;
                po->num = num;
                dev_add_pack(&po->prot_hook);
        }
        spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);

        release_sock(sk);

        if (pg_vec)
                free_pg_vec(pg_vec, order, req->tp_block_nr);
out:
        return err;
}

static int packet_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
                struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
        unsigned long size, expected_size;
        struct packet_ring_buffer *rb;
        unsigned long start;
        int err = -EINVAL;
        int i;

        if (vma->vm_pgoff)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&po->pg_vec_lock);

        expected_size = 0;
        for (rb = &po->rx_ring; rb <= &po->tx_ring; rb++) {
                if (rb->pg_vec) {
                        expected_size += rb->pg_vec_len
                                                * rb->pg_vec_pages
                                                * PAGE_SIZE;
                }
        }

        if (expected_size == 0)
                goto out;

        size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
        if (size != expected_size)
                goto out;

        start = vma->vm_start;
        for (rb = &po->rx_ring; rb <= &po->tx_ring; rb++) {
                if (rb->pg_vec == NULL)
                        continue;

                for (i = 0; i < rb->pg_vec_len; i++) {
                        struct page *page;
                        void *kaddr = rb->pg_vec[i].buffer;
                        int pg_num;

                        for (pg_num = 0; pg_num < rb->pg_vec_pages; pg_num++) {
                                page = pgv_to_page(kaddr);
                                err = vm_insert_page(vma, start, page);
                                if (unlikely(err))
                                        goto out;
                                start += PAGE_SIZE;
                                kaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
                        }
                }
        }

        atomic_inc(&po->mapped);
        vma->vm_ops = &packet_mmap_ops;
        err = 0;

out:
        mutex_unlock(&po->pg_vec_lock);
        return err;
}

static const struct proto_ops packet_ops_spkt = {
        .family =       PF_PACKET,
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .release =      packet_release,
        .bind =         packet_bind_spkt,
        .connect =      sock_no_connect,
        .socketpair =   sock_no_socketpair,
        .accept =       sock_no_accept,
        .getname =      packet_getname_spkt,
        .poll =         datagram_poll,
        .ioctl =        packet_ioctl,
        .listen =       sock_no_listen,
        .shutdown =     sock_no_shutdown,
        .setsockopt =   sock_no_setsockopt,
        .getsockopt =   sock_no_getsockopt,
        .sendmsg =      packet_sendmsg_spkt,
        .recvmsg =      packet_recvmsg,
        .mmap =         sock_no_mmap,
        .sendpage =     sock_no_sendpage,
};

static const struct proto_ops packet_ops = {
        .family =       PF_PACKET,
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .release =      packet_release,
        .bind =         packet_bind,
        .connect =      sock_no_connect,
        .socketpair =   sock_no_socketpair,
        .accept =       sock_no_accept,
        .getname =      packet_getname,
        .poll =         packet_poll,
        .ioctl =        packet_ioctl,
        .listen =       sock_no_listen,
        .shutdown =     sock_no_shutdown,
        .setsockopt =   packet_setsockopt,
        .getsockopt =   packet_getsockopt,
        .sendmsg =      packet_sendmsg,
        .recvmsg =      packet_recvmsg,
        .mmap =         packet_mmap,
        .sendpage =     sock_no_sendpage,
};

static const struct net_proto_family packet_family_ops = {
        .family =       PF_PACKET,
        .create =       packet_create,
        .owner  =       THIS_MODULE,
};

static struct notifier_block packet_netdev_notifier = {
        .notifier_call =        packet_notifier,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

static void *packet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
        __acquires(RCU)
{
        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);

        rcu_read_lock();
        return seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(&net->packet.sklist, *pos);
}

static void *packet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
        return seq_hlist_next_rcu(v, &net->packet.sklist, pos);
}

static void packet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
        __releases(RCU)
{
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

static int packet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
                seq_puts(seq, "sk       RefCnt Type Proto  Iface R Rmem   User   Inode\n");
        else {
                struct sock *s = sk_entry(v);
                const struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(s);

                seq_printf(seq,
                           "%p %-6d %-4d %04x   %-5d %1d %-6u %-6u %-6lu\n",
                           s,
                           atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
                           s->sk_type,
                           ntohs(po->num),
                           po->ifindex,
                           po->running,
                           atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
                           sock_i_uid(s),
                           sock_i_ino(s));
        }

        return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations packet_seq_ops = {
        .start  = packet_seq_start,
        .next   = packet_seq_next,
        .stop   = packet_seq_stop,
        .show   = packet_seq_show,
};

static int packet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return seq_open_net(inode, file, &packet_seq_ops,
                            sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
}

static const struct file_operations packet_seq_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = packet_seq_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = seq_release_net,
};

#endif

static int __net_init packet_net_init(struct net *net)
{
        spin_lock_init(&net->packet.sklist_lock);
        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->packet.sklist);

        if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "packet", 0, &packet_seq_fops))
                return -ENOMEM;

        return 0;
}

static void __net_exit packet_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
        proc_net_remove(net, "packet");
}

static struct pernet_operations packet_net_ops = {
        .init = packet_net_init,
        .exit = packet_net_exit,
};


static void __exit packet_exit(void)
{
        unregister_netdevice_notifier(&packet_netdev_notifier);
        unregister_pernet_subsys(&packet_net_ops);
        sock_unregister(PF_PACKET);
        proto_unregister(&packet_proto);
}

static int __init packet_init(void)
{
        int rc = proto_register(&packet_proto, 0);

        if (rc != 0)
                goto out;

        sock_register(&packet_family_ops);
        register_pernet_subsys(&packet_net_ops);
        register_netdevice_notifier(&packet_netdev_notifier);
out:
        return rc;
}

module_init(packet_init);
module_exit(packet_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_PACKET);