linux/net/sched/cls_route.c
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   1/*
   2 * net/sched/cls_route.c        ROUTE4 classifier.
   3 *
   4 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  19#include <net/dst.h>
  20#include <net/route.h>
  21#include <net/netlink.h>
  22#include <net/act_api.h>
  23#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  24
  25/*
  26   1. For now we assume that route tags < 256.
  27      It allows to use direct table lookups, instead of hash tables.
  28   2. For now we assume that "from TAG" and "fromdev DEV" statements
  29      are mutually  exclusive.
  30   3. "to TAG from ANY" has higher priority, than "to ANY from XXX"
  31 */
  32
  33struct route4_fastmap
  34{
  35        struct route4_filter    *filter;
  36        u32                     id;
  37        int                     iif;
  38};
  39
  40struct route4_head
  41{
  42        struct route4_fastmap   fastmap[16];
  43        struct route4_bucket    *table[256+1];
  44};
  45
  46struct route4_bucket
  47{
  48        /* 16 FROM buckets + 16 IIF buckets + 1 wildcard bucket */
  49        struct route4_filter    *ht[16+16+1];
  50};
  51
  52struct route4_filter
  53{
  54        struct route4_filter    *next;
  55        u32                     id;
  56        int                     iif;
  57
  58        struct tcf_result       res;
  59        struct tcf_exts         exts;
  60        u32                     handle;
  61        struct route4_bucket    *bkt;
  62};
  63
  64#define ROUTE4_FAILURE ((struct route4_filter*)(-1L))
  65
  66static const struct tcf_ext_map route_ext_map = {
  67        .police = TCA_ROUTE4_POLICE,
  68        .action = TCA_ROUTE4_ACT
  69};
  70
  71static __inline__ int route4_fastmap_hash(u32 id, int iif)
  72{
  73        return id&0xF;
  74}
  75
  76static inline
  77void route4_reset_fastmap(struct Qdisc *q, struct route4_head *head, u32 id)
  78{
  79        spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q);
  80
  81        spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
  82        memset(head->fastmap, 0, sizeof(head->fastmap));
  83        spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
  84}
  85
  86static inline void
  87route4_set_fastmap(struct route4_head *head, u32 id, int iif,
  88                   struct route4_filter *f)
  89{
  90        int h = route4_fastmap_hash(id, iif);
  91        head->fastmap[h].id = id;
  92        head->fastmap[h].iif = iif;
  93        head->fastmap[h].filter = f;
  94}
  95
  96static __inline__ int route4_hash_to(u32 id)
  97{
  98        return id&0xFF;
  99}
 100
 101static __inline__ int route4_hash_from(u32 id)
 102{
 103        return (id>>16)&0xF;
 104}
 105
 106static __inline__ int route4_hash_iif(int iif)
 107{
 108        return 16 + ((iif>>16)&0xF);
 109}
 110
 111static __inline__ int route4_hash_wild(void)
 112{
 113        return 32;
 114}
 115
 116#define ROUTE4_APPLY_RESULT()                                   \
 117{                                                               \
 118        *res = f->res;                                          \
 119        if (tcf_exts_is_available(&f->exts)) {                  \
 120                int r = tcf_exts_exec(skb, &f->exts, res);      \
 121                if (r < 0) {                                    \
 122                        dont_cache = 1;                         \
 123                        continue;                               \
 124                }                                               \
 125                return r;                                       \
 126        } else if (!dont_cache)                                 \
 127                route4_set_fastmap(head, id, iif, f);           \
 128        return 0;                                               \
 129}
 130
 131static int route4_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 132                           struct tcf_result *res)
 133{
 134        struct route4_head *head = (struct route4_head*)tp->root;
 135        struct dst_entry *dst;
 136        struct route4_bucket *b;
 137        struct route4_filter *f;
 138        u32 id, h;
 139        int iif, dont_cache = 0;
 140
 141        if ((dst = skb_dst(skb)) == NULL)
 142                goto failure;
 143
 144        id = dst->tclassid;
 145        if (head == NULL)
 146                goto old_method;
 147
 148        iif = ((struct rtable*)dst)->fl.iif;
 149
 150        h = route4_fastmap_hash(id, iif);
 151        if (id == head->fastmap[h].id &&
 152            iif == head->fastmap[h].iif &&
 153            (f = head->fastmap[h].filter) != NULL) {
 154                if (f == ROUTE4_FAILURE)
 155                        goto failure;
 156
 157                *res = f->res;
 158                return 0;
 159        }
 160
 161        h = route4_hash_to(id);
 162
 163restart:
 164        if ((b = head->table[h]) != NULL) {
 165                for (f = b->ht[route4_hash_from(id)]; f; f = f->next)
 166                        if (f->id == id)
 167                                ROUTE4_APPLY_RESULT();
 168
 169                for (f = b->ht[route4_hash_iif(iif)]; f; f = f->next)
 170                        if (f->iif == iif)
 171                                ROUTE4_APPLY_RESULT();
 172
 173                for (f = b->ht[route4_hash_wild()]; f; f = f->next)
 174                        ROUTE4_APPLY_RESULT();
 175
 176        }
 177        if (h < 256) {
 178                h = 256;
 179                id &= ~0xFFFF;
 180                goto restart;
 181        }
 182
 183        if (!dont_cache)
 184                route4_set_fastmap(head, id, iif, ROUTE4_FAILURE);
 185failure:
 186        return -1;
 187
 188old_method:
 189        if (id && (TC_H_MAJ(id) == 0 ||
 190                   !(TC_H_MAJ(id^tp->q->handle)))) {
 191                res->classid = id;
 192                res->class = 0;
 193                return 0;
 194        }
 195        return -1;
 196}
 197
 198static inline u32 to_hash(u32 id)
 199{
 200        u32 h = id&0xFF;
 201        if (id&0x8000)
 202                h += 256;
 203        return h;
 204}
 205
 206static inline u32 from_hash(u32 id)
 207{
 208        id &= 0xFFFF;
 209        if (id == 0xFFFF)
 210                return 32;
 211        if (!(id & 0x8000)) {
 212                if (id > 255)
 213                        return 256;
 214                return id&0xF;
 215        }
 216        return 16 + (id&0xF);
 217}
 218
 219static unsigned long route4_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
 220{
 221        struct route4_head *head = (struct route4_head*)tp->root;
 222        struct route4_bucket *b;
 223        struct route4_filter *f;
 224        unsigned h1, h2;
 225
 226        if (!head)
 227                return 0;
 228
 229        h1 = to_hash(handle);
 230        if (h1 > 256)
 231                return 0;
 232
 233        h2 = from_hash(handle>>16);
 234        if (h2 > 32)
 235                return 0;
 236
 237        if ((b = head->table[h1]) != NULL) {
 238                for (f = b->ht[h2]; f; f = f->next)
 239                        if (f->handle == handle)
 240                                return (unsigned long)f;
 241        }
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244
 245static void route4_put(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long f)
 246{
 247}
 248
 249static int route4_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 250{
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static inline void
 255route4_delete_filter(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct route4_filter *f)
 256{
 257        tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &f->res);
 258        tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &f->exts);
 259        kfree(f);
 260}
 261
 262static void route4_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 263{
 264        struct route4_head *head = tp->root;
 265        int h1, h2;
 266
 267        if (head == NULL)
 268                return;
 269
 270        for (h1=0; h1<=256; h1++) {
 271                struct route4_bucket *b;
 272
 273                if ((b = head->table[h1]) != NULL) {
 274                        for (h2=0; h2<=32; h2++) {
 275                                struct route4_filter *f;
 276
 277                                while ((f = b->ht[h2]) != NULL) {
 278                                        b->ht[h2] = f->next;
 279                                        route4_delete_filter(tp, f);
 280                                }
 281                        }
 282                        kfree(b);
 283                }
 284        }
 285        kfree(head);
 286}
 287
 288static int route4_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
 289{
 290        struct route4_head *head = (struct route4_head*)tp->root;
 291        struct route4_filter **fp, *f = (struct route4_filter*)arg;
 292        unsigned h = 0;
 293        struct route4_bucket *b;
 294        int i;
 295
 296        if (!head || !f)
 297                return -EINVAL;
 298
 299        h = f->handle;
 300        b = f->bkt;
 301
 302        for (fp = &b->ht[from_hash(h>>16)]; *fp; fp = &(*fp)->next) {
 303                if (*fp == f) {
 304                        tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 305                        *fp = f->next;
 306                        tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 307
 308                        route4_reset_fastmap(tp->q, head, f->id);
 309                        route4_delete_filter(tp, f);
 310
 311                        /* Strip tree */
 312
 313                        for (i=0; i<=32; i++)
 314                                if (b->ht[i])
 315                                        return 0;
 316
 317                        /* OK, session has no flows */
 318                        tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 319                        head->table[to_hash(h)] = NULL;
 320                        tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 321
 322                        kfree(b);
 323                        return 0;
 324                }
 325        }
 326        return 0;
 327}
 328
 329static const struct nla_policy route4_policy[TCA_ROUTE4_MAX + 1] = {
 330        [TCA_ROUTE4_CLASSID]    = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 331        [TCA_ROUTE4_TO]         = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 332        [TCA_ROUTE4_FROM]       = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 333        [TCA_ROUTE4_IIF]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 334};
 335
 336static int route4_set_parms(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
 337        struct route4_filter *f, u32 handle, struct route4_head *head,
 338        struct nlattr **tb, struct nlattr *est, int new)
 339{
 340        int err;
 341        u32 id = 0, to = 0, nhandle = 0x8000;
 342        struct route4_filter *fp;
 343        unsigned int h1;
 344        struct route4_bucket *b;
 345        struct tcf_exts e;
 346
 347        err = tcf_exts_validate(tp, tb, est, &e, &route_ext_map);
 348        if (err < 0)
 349                return err;
 350
 351        err = -EINVAL;
 352        if (tb[TCA_ROUTE4_TO]) {
 353                if (new && handle & 0x8000)
 354                        goto errout;
 355                to = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ROUTE4_TO]);
 356                if (to > 0xFF)
 357                        goto errout;
 358                nhandle = to;
 359        }
 360
 361        if (tb[TCA_ROUTE4_FROM]) {
 362                if (tb[TCA_ROUTE4_IIF])
 363                        goto errout;
 364                id = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ROUTE4_FROM]);
 365                if (id > 0xFF)
 366                        goto errout;
 367                nhandle |= id << 16;
 368        } else if (tb[TCA_ROUTE4_IIF]) {
 369                id = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ROUTE4_IIF]);
 370                if (id > 0x7FFF)
 371                        goto errout;
 372                nhandle |= (id | 0x8000) << 16;
 373        } else
 374                nhandle |= 0xFFFF << 16;
 375
 376        if (handle && new) {
 377                nhandle |= handle & 0x7F00;
 378                if (nhandle != handle)
 379                        goto errout;
 380        }
 381
 382        h1 = to_hash(nhandle);
 383        if ((b = head->table[h1]) == NULL) {
 384                err = -ENOBUFS;
 385                b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct route4_bucket), GFP_KERNEL);
 386                if (b == NULL)
 387                        goto errout;
 388
 389                tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 390                head->table[h1] = b;
 391                tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 392        } else {
 393                unsigned int h2 = from_hash(nhandle >> 16);
 394                err = -EEXIST;
 395                for (fp = b->ht[h2]; fp; fp = fp->next)
 396                        if (fp->handle == f->handle)
 397                                goto errout;
 398        }
 399
 400        tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 401        if (tb[TCA_ROUTE4_TO])
 402                f->id = to;
 403
 404        if (tb[TCA_ROUTE4_FROM])
 405                f->id = to | id<<16;
 406        else if (tb[TCA_ROUTE4_IIF])
 407                f->iif = id;
 408
 409        f->handle = nhandle;
 410        f->bkt = b;
 411        tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 412
 413        if (tb[TCA_ROUTE4_CLASSID]) {
 414                f->res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ROUTE4_CLASSID]);
 415                tcf_bind_filter(tp, &f->res, base);
 416        }
 417
 418        tcf_exts_change(tp, &f->exts, &e);
 419
 420        return 0;
 421errout:
 422        tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &e);
 423        return err;
 424}
 425
 426static int route4_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
 427                       u32 handle,
 428                       struct nlattr **tca,
 429                       unsigned long *arg)
 430{
 431        struct route4_head *head = tp->root;
 432        struct route4_filter *f, *f1, **fp;
 433        struct route4_bucket *b;
 434        struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
 435        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ROUTE4_MAX + 1];
 436        unsigned int h, th;
 437        u32 old_handle = 0;
 438        int err;
 439
 440        if (opt == NULL)
 441                return handle ? -EINVAL : 0;
 442
 443        err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ROUTE4_MAX, opt, route4_policy);
 444        if (err < 0)
 445                return err;
 446
 447        if ((f = (struct route4_filter*)*arg) != NULL) {
 448                if (f->handle != handle && handle)
 449                        return -EINVAL;
 450
 451                if (f->bkt)
 452                        old_handle = f->handle;
 453
 454                err = route4_set_parms(tp, base, f, handle, head, tb,
 455                        tca[TCA_RATE], 0);
 456                if (err < 0)
 457                        return err;
 458
 459                goto reinsert;
 460        }
 461
 462        err = -ENOBUFS;
 463        if (head == NULL) {
 464                head = kzalloc(sizeof(struct route4_head), GFP_KERNEL);
 465                if (head == NULL)
 466                        goto errout;
 467
 468                tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 469                tp->root = head;
 470                tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 471        }
 472
 473        f = kzalloc(sizeof(struct route4_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
 474        if (f == NULL)
 475                goto errout;
 476
 477        err = route4_set_parms(tp, base, f, handle, head, tb,
 478                tca[TCA_RATE], 1);
 479        if (err < 0)
 480                goto errout;
 481
 482reinsert:
 483        h = from_hash(f->handle >> 16);
 484        for (fp = &f->bkt->ht[h]; (f1=*fp) != NULL; fp = &f1->next)
 485                if (f->handle < f1->handle)
 486                        break;
 487
 488        f->next = f1;
 489        tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 490        *fp = f;
 491
 492        if (old_handle && f->handle != old_handle) {
 493                th = to_hash(old_handle);
 494                h = from_hash(old_handle >> 16);
 495                if ((b = head->table[th]) != NULL) {
 496                        for (fp = &b->ht[h]; *fp; fp = &(*fp)->next) {
 497                                if (*fp == f) {
 498                                        *fp = f->next;
 499                                        break;
 500                                }
 501                        }
 502                }
 503        }
 504        tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 505
 506        route4_reset_fastmap(tp->q, head, f->id);
 507        *arg = (unsigned long)f;
 508        return 0;
 509
 510errout:
 511        kfree(f);
 512        return err;
 513}
 514
 515static void route4_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *arg)
 516{
 517        struct route4_head *head = tp->root;
 518        unsigned h, h1;
 519
 520        if (head == NULL)
 521                arg->stop = 1;
 522
 523        if (arg->stop)
 524                return;
 525
 526        for (h = 0; h <= 256; h++) {
 527                struct route4_bucket *b = head->table[h];
 528
 529                if (b) {
 530                        for (h1 = 0; h1 <= 32; h1++) {
 531                                struct route4_filter *f;
 532
 533                                for (f = b->ht[h1]; f; f = f->next) {
 534                                        if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
 535                                                arg->count++;
 536                                                continue;
 537                                        }
 538                                        if (arg->fn(tp, (unsigned long)f, arg) < 0) {
 539                                                arg->stop = 1;
 540                                                return;
 541                                        }
 542                                        arg->count++;
 543                                }
 544                        }
 545                }
 546        }
 547}
 548
 549static int route4_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh,
 550                       struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *t)
 551{
 552        struct route4_filter *f = (struct route4_filter*)fh;
 553        unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 554        struct nlattr *nest;
 555        u32 id;
 556
 557        if (f == NULL)
 558                return skb->len;
 559
 560        t->tcm_handle = f->handle;
 561
 562        nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
 563        if (nest == NULL)
 564                goto nla_put_failure;
 565
 566        if (!(f->handle&0x8000)) {
 567                id = f->id&0xFF;
 568                NLA_PUT_U32(skb, TCA_ROUTE4_TO, id);
 569        }
 570        if (f->handle&0x80000000) {
 571                if ((f->handle>>16) != 0xFFFF)
 572                        NLA_PUT_U32(skb, TCA_ROUTE4_IIF, f->iif);
 573        } else {
 574                id = f->id>>16;
 575                NLA_PUT_U32(skb, TCA_ROUTE4_FROM, id);
 576        }
 577        if (f->res.classid)
 578                NLA_PUT_U32(skb, TCA_ROUTE4_CLASSID, f->res.classid);
 579
 580        if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &f->exts, &route_ext_map) < 0)
 581                goto nla_put_failure;
 582
 583        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 584
 585        if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &f->exts, &route_ext_map) < 0)
 586                goto nla_put_failure;
 587
 588        return skb->len;
 589
 590nla_put_failure:
 591        nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 592        return -1;
 593}
 594
 595static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_route4_ops __read_mostly = {
 596        .kind           =       "route",
 597        .classify       =       route4_classify,
 598        .init           =       route4_init,
 599        .destroy        =       route4_destroy,
 600        .get            =       route4_get,
 601        .put            =       route4_put,
 602        .change         =       route4_change,
 603        .delete         =       route4_delete,
 604        .walk           =       route4_walk,
 605        .dump           =       route4_dump,
 606        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 607};
 608
 609static int __init init_route4(void)
 610{
 611        return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_route4_ops);
 612}
 613
 614static void __exit exit_route4(void)
 615{
 616        unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_route4_ops);
 617}
 618
 619module_init(init_route4)
 620module_exit(exit_route4)
 621MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 622