linux/arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c
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   1/*
   2 * RTC related functions
   3 */
   4#include <linux/platform_device.h>
   5#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
   6#include <linux/acpi.h>
   7#include <linux/bcd.h>
   8#include <linux/pnp.h>
   9#include <linux/of.h>
  10
  11#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  12#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  13#include <asm/time.h>
  14
  15#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  16/*
  17 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
  18 * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
  19 * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
  20 */
  21volatile unsigned long cmos_lock;
  22EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
  23#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
  24
  25/* For two digit years assume time is always after that */
  26#define CMOS_YEARS_OFFS 2000
  27
  28DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
  29EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
  30
  31/*
  32 * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
  33 * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
  34 * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
  35 * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
  36 * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
  37 *
  38 * BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just
  39 *      sets the minutes. Usually you'll only notice that after reboot!
  40 */
  41int mach_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
  42{
  43        int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
  44        unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
  45        int retval = 0;
  46
  47         /* tell the clock it's being set */
  48        save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
  49        CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
  50
  51        /* stop and reset prescaler */
  52        save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
  53        CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
  54
  55        cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
  56        if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
  57                cmos_minutes = bcd2bin(cmos_minutes);
  58
  59        /*
  60         * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
  61         * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
  62         * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
  63         * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
  64         */
  65        real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
  66        real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
  67        /* correct for half hour time zone */
  68        if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
  69                real_minutes += 30;
  70        real_minutes %= 60;
  71
  72        if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
  73                if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
  74                        real_seconds = bin2bcd(real_seconds);
  75                        real_minutes = bin2bcd(real_minutes);
  76                }
  77                CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds, RTC_SECONDS);
  78                CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes, RTC_MINUTES);
  79        } else {
  80                printk_once(KERN_NOTICE
  81                       "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
  82                       cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
  83                retval = -1;
  84        }
  85
  86        /* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
  87         * otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
  88         * battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
  89         * update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
  90         * the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
  91         * sheets anyway ...                           -- Markus Kuhn
  92         */
  93        CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
  94        CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
  95
  96        return retval;
  97}
  98
  99unsigned long mach_get_cmos_time(void)
 100{
 101        unsigned int status, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, century = 0;
 102
 103        /*
 104         * If UIP is clear, then we have >= 244 microseconds before
 105         * RTC registers will be updated.  Spec sheet says that this
 106         * is the reliable way to read RTC - registers. If UIP is set
 107         * then the register access might be invalid.
 108         */
 109        while ((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
 110                cpu_relax();
 111
 112        sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
 113        min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
 114        hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
 115        day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
 116        mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
 117        year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
 118
 119#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 120        if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
 121            acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
 122                century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
 123#endif
 124
 125        status = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
 126        WARN_ON_ONCE(RTC_ALWAYS_BCD && (status & RTC_DM_BINARY));
 127
 128        if (RTC_ALWAYS_BCD || !(status & RTC_DM_BINARY)) {
 129                sec = bcd2bin(sec);
 130                min = bcd2bin(min);
 131                hour = bcd2bin(hour);
 132                day = bcd2bin(day);
 133                mon = bcd2bin(mon);
 134                year = bcd2bin(year);
 135        }
 136
 137        if (century) {
 138                century = bcd2bin(century);
 139                year += century * 100;
 140                printk(KERN_INFO "Extended CMOS year: %d\n", century * 100);
 141        } else
 142                year += CMOS_YEARS_OFFS;
 143
 144        return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
 145}
 146
 147/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
 148unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
 149{
 150        unsigned char val;
 151
 152        lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
 153        outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
 154        val = inb(RTC_PORT(1));
 155        lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
 156
 157        return val;
 158}
 159EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
 160
 161void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
 162{
 163        lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
 164        outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
 165        outb(val, RTC_PORT(1));
 166        lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
 167}
 168EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
 169
 170int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
 171{
 172        unsigned long flags;
 173        int retval;
 174
 175        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
 176        retval = x86_platform.set_wallclock(now.tv_sec);
 177        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
 178
 179        return retval;
 180}
 181
 182/* not static: needed by APM */
 183void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
 184{
 185        unsigned long retval, flags;
 186
 187        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
 188        retval = x86_platform.get_wallclock();
 189        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
 190
 191        ts->tv_sec = retval;
 192        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 193}
 194
 195unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void)
 196{
 197        return __native_read_tsc();
 198}
 199EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_read_tsc);
 200
 201
 202static struct resource rtc_resources[] = {
 203        [0] = {
 204                .start  = RTC_PORT(0),
 205                .end    = RTC_PORT(1),
 206                .flags  = IORESOURCE_IO,
 207        },
 208        [1] = {
 209                .start  = RTC_IRQ,
 210                .end    = RTC_IRQ,
 211                .flags  = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
 212        }
 213};
 214
 215static struct platform_device rtc_device = {
 216        .name           = "rtc_cmos",
 217        .id             = -1,
 218        .resource       = rtc_resources,
 219        .num_resources  = ARRAY_SIZE(rtc_resources),
 220};
 221
 222static __init int add_rtc_cmos(void)
 223{
 224#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 225        static const char *ids[] __initconst =
 226            { "PNP0b00", "PNP0b01", "PNP0b02", };
 227        struct pnp_dev *dev;
 228        struct pnp_id *id;
 229        int i;
 230
 231        pnp_for_each_dev(dev) {
 232                for (id = dev->id; id; id = id->next) {
 233                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ids); i++) {
 234                                if (compare_pnp_id(id, ids[i]) != 0)
 235                                        return 0;
 236                        }
 237                }
 238        }
 239#endif
 240        if (of_have_populated_dt())
 241                return 0;
 242
 243        platform_device_register(&rtc_device);
 244        dev_info(&rtc_device.dev,
 245                 "registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found)\n");
 246
 247        return 0;
 248}
 249device_initcall(add_rtc_cmos);
 250