linux/fs/partitions/check.c
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   1/*
   2 *  fs/partitions/check.c
   3 *
   4 *  Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1991-1998  Linus Torvalds
   6 *  Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
   7 *
   8 *  We now have independent partition support from the
   9 *  block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
  10 *  be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
  11 *  contained.
  12 *
  13 *  Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/fs.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/kmod.h>
  21#include <linux/ctype.h>
  22#include <linux/genhd.h>
  23#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
  24
  25#include "check.h"
  26
  27#include "acorn.h"
  28#include "amiga.h"
  29#include "atari.h"
  30#include "ldm.h"
  31#include "mac.h"
  32#include "msdos.h"
  33#include "osf.h"
  34#include "sgi.h"
  35#include "sun.h"
  36#include "ibm.h"
  37#include "ultrix.h"
  38#include "efi.h"
  39#include "karma.h"
  40#include "sysv68.h"
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
  43extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
  44#endif
  45
  46int warn_no_part = 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
  47
  48static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *) = {
  49        /*
  50         * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
  51         * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
  52         */
  53#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
  54        adfspart_check_ICS,
  55#endif
  56#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
  57        adfspart_check_POWERTEC,
  58#endif
  59#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
  60        adfspart_check_EESOX,
  61#endif
  62
  63        /*
  64         * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
  65         * disk address 0xdc0.  Since these may also have stale
  66         * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
  67         * the msdos entry.
  68         */
  69#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
  70        adfspart_check_CUMANA,
  71#endif
  72#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
  73        adfspart_check_ADFS,
  74#endif
  75
  76#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
  77        efi_partition,          /* this must come before msdos */
  78#endif
  79#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
  80        sgi_partition,
  81#endif
  82#ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
  83        ldm_partition,          /* this must come before msdos */
  84#endif
  85#ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
  86        msdos_partition,
  87#endif
  88#ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
  89        osf_partition,
  90#endif
  91#ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
  92        sun_partition,
  93#endif
  94#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
  95        amiga_partition,
  96#endif
  97#ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
  98        atari_partition,
  99#endif
 100#ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
 101        mac_partition,
 102#endif
 103#ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
 104        ultrix_partition,
 105#endif
 106#ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
 107        ibm_partition,
 108#endif
 109#ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
 110        karma_partition,
 111#endif
 112#ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
 113        sysv68_partition,
 114#endif
 115        NULL
 116};
 117 
 118/*
 119 * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
 120 * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
 121 * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
 122 * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
 123 */
 124
 125char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf)
 126{
 127        if (!partno)
 128                snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
 129        else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
 130                snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
 131        else
 132                snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
 133
 134        return buf;
 135}
 136
 137const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
 138{
 139        return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, bdev->bd_part->partno, buf);
 140}
 141
 142EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
 143
 144/*
 145 * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
 146 * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
 147 * bdevname() instead.
 148 */
 149const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer)
 150{
 151        scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
 152                                MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 153        return buffer;
 154}
 155
 156EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname);
 157
 158static struct parsed_partitions *
 159check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
 160{
 161        struct parsed_partitions *state;
 162        int i, res, err;
 163
 164        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions), GFP_KERNEL);
 165        if (!state)
 166                return NULL;
 167        state->pp_buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 168        if (!state->pp_buf) {
 169                kfree(state);
 170                return NULL;
 171        }
 172        state->pp_buf[0] = '\0';
 173
 174        state->bdev = bdev;
 175        disk_name(hd, 0, state->name);
 176        snprintf(state->pp_buf, PAGE_SIZE, " %s:", state->name);
 177        if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
 178                sprintf(state->name, "p");
 179
 180        state->limit = disk_max_parts(hd);
 181        i = res = err = 0;
 182        while (!res && check_part[i]) {
 183                memset(&state->parts, 0, sizeof(state->parts));
 184                res = check_part[i++](state);
 185                if (res < 0) {
 186                        /* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
 187                        * But record it, and let the others do their job.
 188                        */
 189                        err = res;
 190                        res = 0;
 191                }
 192
 193        }
 194        if (res > 0) {
 195                printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf);
 196
 197                free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf);
 198                return state;
 199        }
 200        if (state->access_beyond_eod)
 201                err = -ENOSPC;
 202        if (err)
 203        /* The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any */
 204                res = err;
 205        if (!res)
 206                strlcat(state->pp_buf, " unknown partition table\n", PAGE_SIZE);
 207        else if (warn_no_part)
 208                strlcat(state->pp_buf, " unable to read partition table\n", PAGE_SIZE);
 209
 210        printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf);
 211
 212        free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf);
 213        kfree(state);
 214        return ERR_PTR(res);
 215}
 216
 217static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev,
 218                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 219{
 220        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 221
 222        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->partno);
 223}
 224
 225static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev,
 226                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 227{
 228        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 229
 230        return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect);
 231}
 232
 233ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
 234                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 235{
 236        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 237        return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->nr_sects);
 238}
 239
 240ssize_t part_ro_show(struct device *dev,
 241                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 242{
 243        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 244        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->policy ? 1 : 0);
 245}
 246
 247ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev,
 248                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 249{
 250        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 251        return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p->alignment_offset);
 252}
 253
 254ssize_t part_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
 255                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 256{
 257        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 258        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", p->discard_alignment);
 259}
 260
 261ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
 262                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 263{
 264        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 265        int cpu;
 266
 267        cpu = part_stat_lock();
 268        part_round_stats(cpu, p);
 269        part_stat_unlock();
 270        return sprintf(buf,
 271                "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
 272                "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
 273                "%8u %8u %8u"
 274                "\n",
 275                part_stat_read(p, ios[READ]),
 276                part_stat_read(p, merges[READ]),
 277                (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[READ]),
 278                jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[READ])),
 279                part_stat_read(p, ios[WRITE]),
 280                part_stat_read(p, merges[WRITE]),
 281                (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[WRITE]),
 282                jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[WRITE])),
 283                part_in_flight(p),
 284                jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, io_ticks)),
 285                jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, time_in_queue)));
 286}
 287
 288ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
 289                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 290{
 291        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 292
 293        return sprintf(buf, "%8u %8u\n", atomic_read(&p->in_flight[0]),
 294                atomic_read(&p->in_flight[1]));
 295}
 296
 297#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
 298ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
 299                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 300{
 301        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 302
 303        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->make_it_fail);
 304}
 305
 306ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
 307                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 308                        const char *buf, size_t count)
 309{
 310        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 311        int i;
 312
 313        if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
 314                p->make_it_fail = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
 315
 316        return count;
 317}
 318#endif
 319
 320static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL);
 321static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL);
 322static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
 323static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, part_ro_show, NULL);
 324static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
 325static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, part_discard_alignment_show,
 326                   NULL);
 327static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
 328static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL);
 329#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
 330static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
 331        __ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
 332#endif
 333
 334static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
 335        &dev_attr_partition.attr,
 336        &dev_attr_start.attr,
 337        &dev_attr_size.attr,
 338        &dev_attr_ro.attr,
 339        &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr,
 340        &dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr,
 341        &dev_attr_stat.attr,
 342        &dev_attr_inflight.attr,
 343#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
 344        &dev_attr_fail.attr,
 345#endif
 346        NULL
 347};
 348
 349static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
 350        .attrs = part_attrs,
 351};
 352
 353static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
 354        &part_attr_group,
 355#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
 356        &blk_trace_attr_group,
 357#endif
 358        NULL
 359};
 360
 361static void part_release(struct device *dev)
 362{
 363        struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
 364        free_part_stats(p);
 365        free_part_info(p);
 366        kfree(p);
 367}
 368
 369struct device_type part_type = {
 370        .name           = "partition",
 371        .groups         = part_attr_groups,
 372        .release        = part_release,
 373};
 374
 375static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
 376{
 377        struct hd_struct *part = container_of(head, struct hd_struct, rcu_head);
 378
 379        part->start_sect = 0;
 380        part->nr_sects = 0;
 381        part_stat_set_all(part, 0);
 382        put_device(part_to_dev(part));
 383}
 384
 385void __delete_partition(struct hd_struct *part)
 386{
 387        call_rcu(&part->rcu_head, delete_partition_rcu_cb);
 388}
 389
 390void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
 391{
 392        struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
 393        struct hd_struct *part;
 394
 395        if (partno >= ptbl->len)
 396                return;
 397
 398        part = ptbl->part[partno];
 399        if (!part)
 400                return;
 401
 402        blk_free_devt(part_devt(part));
 403        rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], NULL);
 404        rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, NULL);
 405        kobject_put(part->holder_dir);
 406        device_del(part_to_dev(part));
 407
 408        hd_struct_put(part);
 409}
 410
 411static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev,
 412                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 413{
 414        return 0;
 415}
 416static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH,
 417                   whole_disk_show, NULL);
 418
 419struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
 420                                sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags,
 421                                struct partition_meta_info *info)
 422{
 423        struct hd_struct *p;
 424        dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
 425        struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
 426        struct device *pdev;
 427        struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
 428        const char *dname;
 429        int err;
 430
 431        err = disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, partno);
 432        if (err)
 433                return ERR_PTR(err);
 434        ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
 435
 436        if (ptbl->part[partno])
 437                return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 438
 439        p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 440        if (!p)
 441                return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 442
 443        if (!init_part_stats(p)) {
 444                err = -ENOMEM;
 445                goto out_free;
 446        }
 447        pdev = part_to_dev(p);
 448
 449        p->start_sect = start;
 450        p->alignment_offset =
 451                queue_limit_alignment_offset(&disk->queue->limits, start);
 452        p->discard_alignment =
 453                queue_limit_discard_alignment(&disk->queue->limits, start);
 454        p->nr_sects = len;
 455        p->partno = partno;
 456        p->policy = get_disk_ro(disk);
 457
 458        if (info) {
 459                struct partition_meta_info *pinfo = alloc_part_info(disk);
 460                if (!pinfo)
 461                        goto out_free_stats;
 462                memcpy(pinfo, info, sizeof(*info));
 463                p->info = pinfo;
 464        }
 465
 466        dname = dev_name(ddev);
 467        if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1]))
 468                dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno);
 469        else
 470                dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno);
 471
 472        device_initialize(pdev);
 473        pdev->class = &block_class;
 474        pdev->type = &part_type;
 475        pdev->parent = ddev;
 476
 477        err = blk_alloc_devt(p, &devt);
 478        if (err)
 479                goto out_free_info;
 480        pdev->devt = devt;
 481
 482        /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
 483        dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 1);
 484        err = device_add(pdev);
 485        if (err)
 486                goto out_put;
 487
 488        err = -ENOMEM;
 489        p->holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj);
 490        if (!p->holder_dir)
 491                goto out_del;
 492
 493        dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 0);
 494        if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) {
 495                err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk);
 496                if (err)
 497                        goto out_del;
 498        }
 499
 500        /* everything is up and running, commence */
 501        rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], p);
 502
 503        /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
 504        if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev))
 505                kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 506
 507        hd_ref_init(p);
 508        return p;
 509
 510out_free_info:
 511        free_part_info(p);
 512out_free_stats:
 513        free_part_stats(p);
 514out_free:
 515        kfree(p);
 516        return ERR_PTR(err);
 517out_del:
 518        kobject_put(p->holder_dir);
 519        device_del(pdev);
 520out_put:
 521        put_device(pdev);
 522        blk_free_devt(devt);
 523        return ERR_PTR(err);
 524}
 525
 526static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
 527{
 528        const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
 529
 530        if (bdops->unlock_native_capacity &&
 531            !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY)) {
 532                printk(KERN_CONT "enabling native capacity\n");
 533                bdops->unlock_native_capacity(disk);
 534                disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY;
 535                return true;
 536        } else {
 537                printk(KERN_CONT "truncated\n");
 538                return false;
 539        }
 540}
 541
 542int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
 543{
 544        struct parsed_partitions *state = NULL;
 545        struct disk_part_iter piter;
 546        struct hd_struct *part;
 547        int p, highest, res;
 548rescan:
 549        if (state && !IS_ERR(state)) {
 550                kfree(state);
 551                state = NULL;
 552        }
 553
 554        if (bdev->bd_part_count)
 555                return -EBUSY;
 556        res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
 557        if (res)
 558                return res;
 559
 560        disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY);
 561        while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
 562                delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
 563        disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
 564
 565        if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
 566                disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
 567        check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
 568        bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
 569        if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev)))
 570                return 0;
 571        if (IS_ERR(state)) {
 572                /*
 573                 * I/O error reading the partition table.  If any
 574                 * partition code tried to read beyond EOD, retry
 575                 * after unlocking native capacity.
 576                 */
 577                if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOSPC) {
 578                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: partition table beyond EOD, ",
 579                               disk->disk_name);
 580                        if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
 581                                goto rescan;
 582                }
 583                return -EIO;
 584        }
 585        /*
 586         * If any partition code tried to read beyond EOD, try
 587         * unlocking native capacity even if partition table is
 588         * successfully read as we could be missing some partitions.
 589         */
 590        if (state->access_beyond_eod) {
 591                printk(KERN_WARNING
 592                       "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ",
 593                       disk->disk_name);
 594                if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
 595                        goto rescan;
 596        }
 597
 598        /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
 599        kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 600
 601        /* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate
 602         * disk->part_tbl.  This is an optimization and not strictly
 603         * necessary.
 604         */
 605        for (p = 1, highest = 0; p < state->limit; p++)
 606                if (state->parts[p].size)
 607                        highest = p;
 608
 609        disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, highest);
 610
 611        /* add partitions */
 612        for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
 613                sector_t size, from;
 614                struct partition_meta_info *info = NULL;
 615
 616                size = state->parts[p].size;
 617                if (!size)
 618                        continue;
 619
 620                from = state->parts[p].from;
 621                if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) {
 622                        printk(KERN_WARNING
 623                               "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ",
 624                               disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from);
 625                        if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk))
 626                                goto rescan;
 627                        continue;
 628                }
 629
 630                if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
 631                        printk(KERN_WARNING
 632                               "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ",
 633                               disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size);
 634
 635                        if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) {
 636                                /* free state and restart */
 637                                goto rescan;
 638                        } else {
 639                                /*
 640                                 * we can not ignore partitions of broken tables
 641                                 * created by for example camera firmware, but
 642                                 * we limit them to the end of the disk to avoid
 643                                 * creating invalid block devices
 644                                 */
 645                                size = get_capacity(disk) - from;
 646                        }
 647                }
 648
 649                if (state->parts[p].has_info)
 650                        info = &state->parts[p].info;
 651                part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size,
 652                                     state->parts[p].flags,
 653                                     &state->parts[p].info);
 654                if (IS_ERR(part)) {
 655                        printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
 656                               disk->disk_name, p, -PTR_ERR(part));
 657                        continue;
 658                }
 659#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
 660                if (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID)
 661                        md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part)->devt);
 662#endif
 663        }
 664        kfree(state);
 665        return 0;
 666}
 667
 668unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p)
 669{
 670        struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
 671        struct page *page;
 672
 673        page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)),
 674                                 NULL);
 675        if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
 676                if (PageError(page))
 677                        goto fail;
 678                p->v = page;
 679                return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) +  ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9);
 680fail:
 681                page_cache_release(page);
 682        }
 683        p->v = NULL;
 684        return NULL;
 685}
 686
 687EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector);
 688