linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
   3 *    based on the work for i386
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
   6 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
   7 *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
   8 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
   9 *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
  11 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
  12 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
  13 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
  14 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
  15 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
  16 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Helge Deller <deller at parisc-linux.org>
  17 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  18 *
  19 *
  20 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  21 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  22 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  23 *    (at your option) any later version.
  24 *
  25 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  26 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  27 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  28 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  29 *
  30 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  32 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  33 */
  34
  35#include <stdarg.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/elf.h>
  38#include <linux/errno.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel.h>
  40#include <linux/mm.h>
  41#include <linux/fs.h>
  42#include <linux/module.h>
  43#include <linux/personality.h>
  44#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  45#include <linux/sched.h>
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <linux/stddef.h>
  48#include <linux/unistd.h>
  49#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  50#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  51
  52#include <asm/io.h>
  53#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  54#include <asm/pdc.h>
  55#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
  56#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  57#include <asm/unwind.h>
  58#include <asm/sections.h>
  59
  60/*
  61 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
  62 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
  63 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
  64 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
  65 */
  66void cpu_idle(void)
  67{
  68        set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  69
  70        /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
  71        while (1) {
  72                while (!need_resched())
  73                        barrier();
  74                preempt_enable_no_resched();
  75                schedule();
  76                preempt_disable();
  77                check_pgt_cache();
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81
  82#define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
  83#define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
  84
  85/*
  86** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
  87** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
  88** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
  89** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
  90** of kludging up all the code.
  91**
  92** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
  93** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
  94** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
  95** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
  96*/
  97void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  98{
  99#ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
 100        /*
 101         ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
 102         ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
 103         ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
 104         **
 105         ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
 106         **
 107         ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
 108         ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
 109         ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
 110         */
 111        if (ftc_bitmap) {
 112                pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
 113        }
 114#endif
 115        /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
 116        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 117        
 118        /* "Normal" system reset */
 119        pdc_do_reset();
 120
 121        /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
 122        gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
 123
 124        /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
 125        while (1) ;
 126
 127}
 128
 129void machine_halt(void)
 130{
 131        /*
 132        ** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
 133        ** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
 134        */
 135}
 136
 137void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
 138
 139/*
 140 * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
 141 * machine 
 142 */
 143void machine_power_off(void)
 144{
 145        /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
 146        if (chassis_power_off)
 147                chassis_power_off();
 148
 149        /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
 150         * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
 151         * following call will immediately power off. */
 152        pdc_soft_power_button(0);
 153        
 154        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 155                
 156        /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
 157         * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
 158
 159        printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
 160               "Please power this system off now.");
 161}
 162
 163void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 164EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 165
 166/*
 167 * Create a kernel thread
 168 */
 169
 170extern pid_t __kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
 171pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
 172{
 173
 174        /*
 175         * FIXME: Once we are sure we don't need any debug here,
 176         *        kernel_thread can become a #define.
 177         */
 178
 179        return __kernel_thread(fn, arg, flags);
 180}
 181EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
 182
 183/*
 184 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 185 */
 186void exit_thread(void)
 187{
 188}
 189
 190void flush_thread(void)
 191{
 192        /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
 193        ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
 194        */
 195        set_fs(USER_DS);
 196}
 197
 198void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 199{
 200}
 201
 202/*
 203 * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 204 */
 205
 206int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 207{
 208        if (regs == NULL)
 209                return 0;
 210
 211        memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
 212        return 1;
 213}
 214
 215int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 216{
 217        memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
 218        return 1;
 219}
 220
 221/* Note that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone, with
 222   parameters (SIGCHLD, regs->gr[30], regs). */
 223int
 224sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 225          struct pt_regs *regs)
 226{
 227        /* Arugments from userspace are:
 228           r26 = Clone flags.
 229           r25 = Child stack.
 230           r24 = parent_tidptr.
 231           r23 = Is the TLS storage descriptor 
 232           r22 = child_tidptr 
 233           
 234           However, these last 3 args are only examined
 235           if the proper flags are set. */
 236        int __user *parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->gr[24];
 237        int __user *child_tidptr  = (int __user *)regs->gr[22];
 238
 239        /* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
 240         * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
 241         * return for a kernel thread) */
 242        usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
 243
 244        /* A zero value for usp means use the current stack */
 245        if (usp == 0)
 246          usp = regs->gr[30];
 247
 248        return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
 249}
 250
 251int
 252sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 253{
 254        return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gr[30], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 255}
 256
 257int
 258copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 259            unsigned long unused,       /* in ia64 this is "user_stack_size" */
 260            struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * pregs)
 261{
 262        struct pt_regs * cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
 263        void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
 264        
 265        /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
 266         * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
 267         * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
 268        extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
 269        extern void * const child_return;
 270#ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
 271        extern void * const hpux_child_return;
 272#endif
 273
 274        *cregs = *pregs;
 275
 276        /* Set the return value for the child.  Note that this is not
 277           actually restored by the syscall exit path, but we put it
 278           here for consistency in case of signals. */
 279        cregs->gr[28] = 0; /* child */
 280
 281        /*
 282         * We need to differentiate between a user fork and a
 283         * kernel fork. We can't use user_mode, because the
 284         * the syscall path doesn't save iaoq. Right now
 285         * We rely on the fact that kernel_thread passes
 286         * in zero for usp.
 287         */
 288        if (usp == 1) {
 289                /* kernel thread */
 290                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN;
 291                /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
 292                 * to call schedule_tail()
 293                 */
 294                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
 295                /*
 296                 * Copy function and argument to be called from
 297                 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
 298                 */
 299#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 300                cregs->gr[27] = pregs->gr[27];
 301#endif
 302                cregs->gr[26] = pregs->gr[26];
 303                cregs->gr[25] = pregs->gr[25];
 304        } else {
 305                /* user thread */
 306                /*
 307                 * Note that the fork wrappers are responsible
 308                 * for setting gr[21].
 309                 */
 310
 311                /* Use same stack depth as parent */
 312                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack
 313                        + (pregs->gr[21] & (THREAD_SIZE - 1));
 314                cregs->gr[30] = usp;
 315                if (p->personality == PER_HPUX) {
 316#ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
 317                        cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &hpux_child_return;
 318#else
 319                        BUG();
 320#endif
 321                } else {
 322                        cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
 323                }
 324                /* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
 325                if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 326                  cregs->cr27 = pregs->gr[23];
 327        
 328        }
 329
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
 334{
 335        return t->thread.regs.kpc;
 336}
 337
 338/*
 339 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 340 */
 341
 342asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
 343{
 344        int error;
 345        char *filename;
 346
 347        filename = getname((const char __user *) regs->gr[26]);
 348        error = PTR_ERR(filename);
 349        if (IS_ERR(filename))
 350                goto out;
 351        error = do_execve(filename,
 352                          (const char __user *const __user *) regs->gr[25],
 353                          (const char __user *const __user *) regs->gr[24],
 354                          regs);
 355        putname(filename);
 356out:
 357
 358        return error;
 359}
 360
 361extern int __execve(const char *filename,
 362                    const char *const argv[],
 363                    const char *const envp[], struct task_struct *task);
 364int kernel_execve(const char *filename,
 365                  const char *const argv[],
 366                  const char *const envp[])
 367{
 368        return __execve(filename, argv, envp, current);
 369}
 370
 371unsigned long
 372get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 373{
 374        struct unwind_frame_info info;
 375        unsigned long ip;
 376        int count = 0;
 377
 378        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 379                return 0;
 380
 381        /*
 382         * These bracket the sleeping functions..
 383         */
 384
 385        unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
 386        do {
 387                if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
 388                        return 0;
 389                ip = info.ip;
 390                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 391                        return ip;
 392        } while (count++ < 16);
 393        return 0;
 394}
 395
 396#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 397void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 398{
 399        Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
 400        void *p;
 401
 402        if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
 403                ptr = p;
 404        return ptr;
 405}
 406#endif
 407