linux/arch/tile/kernel/signal.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   7 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   8 *
   9 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  12 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
  13 *   more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/smp.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/signal.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/wait.h>
  23#include <linux/unistd.h>
  24#include <linux/stddef.h>
  25#include <linux/personality.h>
  26#include <linux/suspend.h>
  27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  28#include <linux/elf.h>
  29#include <linux/compat.h>
  30#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  32#include <asm/processor.h>
  33#include <asm/ucontext.h>
  34#include <asm/sigframe.h>
  35#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  36#include <arch/interrupts.h>
  37
  38#define DEBUG_SIG 0
  39
  40#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
  41
  42SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaltstack, const stack_t __user *, uss,
  43                stack_t __user *, uoss, struct pt_regs *, regs)
  44{
  45        return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
  46}
  47
  48
  49/*
  50 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
  51 */
  52
  53int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
  54                       struct sigcontext __user *sc)
  55{
  56        int err = 0;
  57        int i;
  58
  59        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
  60        current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
  61
  62        /*
  63         * Enforce that sigcontext is like pt_regs, and doesn't mess
  64         * up our stack alignment rules.
  65         */
  66        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) != sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  67        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) % 8 != 0);
  68
  69        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
  70                err |= __get_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
  71
  72        /* Ensure that the PL is always set to USER_PL. */
  73        regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, EX1_ICS(regs->ex1));
  74
  75        regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
  76
  77        return err;
  78}
  79
  80void signal_fault(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
  81                  void __user *frame, int sig)
  82{
  83        trace_unhandled_signal(type, regs, (unsigned long)frame, SIGSEGV);
  84        force_sigsegv(sig, current);
  85}
  86
  87/* The assembly shim for this function arranges to ignore the return value. */
  88SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rt_sigreturn, struct pt_regs *, regs)
  89{
  90        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame =
  91                (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp);
  92        sigset_t set;
  93
  94        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
  95                goto badframe;
  96        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
  97                goto badframe;
  98
  99        sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
 100        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 101        current->blocked = set;
 102        recalc_sigpending();
 103        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 104
 105        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
 106                goto badframe;
 107
 108        if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
 109                goto badframe;
 110
 111        return 0;
 112
 113badframe:
 114        signal_fault("bad sigreturn frame", regs, frame, 0);
 115        return 0;
 116}
 117
 118/*
 119 * Set up a signal frame.
 120 */
 121
 122int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 123{
 124        int i, err = 0;
 125
 126        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
 127                err |= __put_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
 128
 129        return err;
 130}
 131
 132/*
 133 * Determine which stack to use..
 134 */
 135static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka,
 136                                        struct pt_regs *regs,
 137                                        size_t frame_size)
 138{
 139        unsigned long sp;
 140
 141        /* Default to using normal stack */
 142        sp = regs->sp;
 143
 144        /*
 145         * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow
 146         * it, don't.  Return an always-bogus address instead so we
 147         * will die with SIGSEGV.
 148         */
 149        if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - frame_size)))
 150                return (void __user __force *)-1UL;
 151
 152        /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
 153        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
 154                if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
 155                        sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
 156        }
 157
 158        sp -= frame_size;
 159        /*
 160         * Align the stack pointer according to the TILE ABI,
 161         * i.e. so that on function entry (sp & 15) == 0.
 162         */
 163        sp &= -16UL;
 164        return (void __user *) sp;
 165}
 166
 167static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 168                           sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 169{
 170        unsigned long restorer;
 171        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 172        int err = 0;
 173        int usig;
 174
 175        frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
 176
 177        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 178                goto give_sigsegv;
 179
 180        usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
 181                && current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
 182                && sig < 32
 183                ? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
 184                : sig;
 185
 186        /* Always write at least the signal number for the stack backtracer. */
 187        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
 188                /* At sigreturn time, restore the callee-save registers too. */
 189                err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
 190                regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_RESTORE_REGS;
 191        } else {
 192                err |= __put_user(info->si_signo, &frame->info.si_signo);
 193        }
 194
 195        /* Create the ucontext.  */
 196        err |= __clear_user(&frame->save_area, sizeof(frame->save_area));
 197        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 198        err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 199        err |= __put_user((void __user *)(current->sas_ss_sp),
 200                          &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
 201        err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
 202                          &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
 203        err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
 204        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs);
 205        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 206        if (err)
 207                goto give_sigsegv;
 208
 209        restorer = VDSO_BASE;
 210        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 211                restorer = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
 212
 213        /*
 214         * Set up registers for signal handler.
 215         * Registers that we don't modify keep the value they had from
 216         * user-space at the time we took the signal.
 217         * We always pass siginfo and mcontext, regardless of SA_SIGINFO,
 218         * since some things rely on this (e.g. glibc's debug/segfault.c).
 219         */
 220        regs->pc = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
 221        regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, 1); /* set crit sec in handler */
 222        regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
 223        regs->lr = restorer;
 224        regs->regs[0] = (unsigned long) usig;
 225        regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
 226        regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
 227        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 228
 229        /*
 230         * Notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
 231         * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
 232         * handler too.
 233         */
 234        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
 235                ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
 236
 237        return 0;
 238
 239give_sigsegv:
 240        signal_fault("bad setup frame", regs, frame, sig);
 241        return -EFAULT;
 242}
 243
 244/*
 245 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 246 */
 247
 248static int handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info,
 249                         struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *oldset,
 250                         struct pt_regs *regs)
 251{
 252        int ret;
 253
 254        /* Are we from a system call? */
 255        if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
 256                /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
 257                switch (regs->regs[0]) {
 258                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 259                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 260                        regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
 261                        break;
 262
 263                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 264                        if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
 265                                regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
 266                                break;
 267                        }
 268                        /* fallthrough */
 269                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 270                        /* Reload caller-saves to restore r0..r5 and r10. */
 271                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 272                        regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
 273                        regs->pc -= 8;
 274                }
 275        }
 276
 277        /* Set up the stack frame */
 278#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 279        if (is_compat_task())
 280                ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 281        else
 282#endif
 283                ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 284        if (ret == 0) {
 285                /* This code is only called from system calls or from
 286                 * the work_pending path in the return-to-user code, and
 287                 * either way we can re-enable interrupts unconditionally.
 288                 */
 289                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 290                sigorsets(&current->blocked,
 291                          &current->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
 292                if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
 293                        sigaddset(&current->blocked, sig);
 294                recalc_sigpending();
 295                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 296        }
 297
 298        return ret;
 299}
 300
 301/*
 302 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 303 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 304 * mistake.
 305 */
 306void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
 307{
 308        siginfo_t info;
 309        int signr;
 310        struct k_sigaction ka;
 311        sigset_t *oldset;
 312
 313        /*
 314         * i386 will check if we're coming from kernel mode and bail out
 315         * here.  In my experience this just turns weird crashes into
 316         * weird spin-hangs.  But if we find a case where this seems
 317         * helpful, we can reinstate the check on "!user_mode(regs)".
 318         */
 319
 320        if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
 321                oldset = &current->saved_sigmask;
 322        else
 323                oldset = &current->blocked;
 324
 325        signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
 326        if (signr > 0) {
 327                /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
 328                if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
 329                        /*
 330                         * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
 331                         * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
 332                         * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
 333                         * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
 334                         */
 335                        current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
 336                }
 337
 338                goto done;
 339        }
 340
 341        /* Did we come from a system call? */
 342        if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
 343                /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
 344                switch (regs->regs[0]) {
 345                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 346                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 347                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 348                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 349                        regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
 350                        regs->pc -= 8;
 351                        break;
 352
 353                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 354                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 355                        regs->regs[TREG_SYSCALL_NR] = __NR_restart_syscall;
 356                        regs->pc -= 8;
 357                        break;
 358                }
 359        }
 360
 361        /* If there's no signal to deliver, just put the saved sigmask back. */
 362        if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK) {
 363                current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
 364                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &current->saved_sigmask, NULL);
 365        }
 366
 367done:
 368        /* Avoid double syscall restart if there are nested signals. */
 369        regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
 370}
 371
 372int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 373
 374static int __init crashinfo(char *str)
 375{
 376        unsigned long val;
 377        const char *word;
 378
 379        if (*str == '\0')
 380                val = 2;
 381        else if (*str != '=' || strict_strtoul(++str, 0, &val) != 0)
 382                return 0;
 383        show_unhandled_signals = val;
 384        switch (show_unhandled_signals) {
 385        case 0:
 386                word = "No";
 387                break;
 388        case 1:
 389                word = "One-line";
 390                break;
 391        default:
 392                word = "Detailed";
 393                break;
 394        }
 395        pr_info("%s crash reports will be generated on the console\n", word);
 396        return 1;
 397}
 398__setup("crashinfo", crashinfo);
 399
 400static void dump_mem(void __user *address)
 401{
 402        void __user *addr;
 403        enum { region_size = 256, bytes_per_line = 16 };
 404        int i, j, k;
 405        int found_readable_mem = 0;
 406
 407        pr_err("\n");
 408        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, address, 1)) {
 409                pr_err("Not dumping at address 0x%lx (kernel address)\n",
 410                       (unsigned long)address);
 411                return;
 412        }
 413
 414        addr = (void __user *)
 415                (((unsigned long)address & -bytes_per_line) - region_size/2);
 416        if (addr > address)
 417                addr = NULL;
 418        for (i = 0; i < region_size;
 419             addr += bytes_per_line, i += bytes_per_line) {
 420                unsigned char buf[bytes_per_line];
 421                char line[100];
 422                if (copy_from_user(buf, addr, bytes_per_line))
 423                        continue;
 424                if (!found_readable_mem) {
 425                        pr_err("Dumping memory around address 0x%lx:\n",
 426                               (unsigned long)address);
 427                        found_readable_mem = 1;
 428                }
 429                j = sprintf(line, REGFMT":", (unsigned long)addr);
 430                for (k = 0; k < bytes_per_line; ++k)
 431                        j += sprintf(&line[j], " %02x", buf[k]);
 432                pr_err("%s\n", line);
 433        }
 434        if (!found_readable_mem)
 435                pr_err("No readable memory around address 0x%lx\n",
 436                       (unsigned long)address);
 437}
 438
 439void trace_unhandled_signal(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
 440                            unsigned long address, int sig)
 441{
 442        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 443
 444        if (show_unhandled_signals == 0)
 445                return;
 446
 447        /* If the signal is handled, don't show it here. */
 448        if (!is_global_init(tsk)) {
 449                void __user *handler =
 450                        tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
 451                if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
 452                        return;
 453        }
 454
 455        /* Rate-limit the one-line output, not the detailed output. */
 456        if (show_unhandled_signals <= 1 && !printk_ratelimit())
 457                return;
 458
 459        printk("%s%s[%d]: %s at %lx pc "REGFMT" signal %d",
 460               task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
 461               tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), type, address, regs->pc, sig);
 462
 463        print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
 464
 465        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 466
 467        if (show_unhandled_signals > 1) {
 468                switch (sig) {
 469                case SIGILL:
 470                case SIGFPE:
 471                case SIGSEGV:
 472                case SIGBUS:
 473                        pr_err("User crash: signal %d,"
 474                               " trap %ld, address 0x%lx\n",
 475                               sig, regs->faultnum, address);
 476                        show_regs(regs);
 477                        dump_mem((void __user *)address);
 478                        break;
 479                default:
 480                        pr_err("User crash: signal %d, trap %ld\n",
 481                               sig, regs->faultnum);
 482                        break;
 483                }
 484        }
 485}
 486