linux/drivers/input/joystick/walkera0701.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Parallel port to Walkera WK-0701 TX joystick
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2008 Peter Popovec
   5 *
   6 *  More about driver:  <file:Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt>
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  12 * the Free Software Foundation.
  13*/
  14
  15/* #define WK0701_DEBUG */
  16
  17#define RESERVE 20000
  18#define SYNC_PULSE 1306000
  19#define BIN0_PULSE 288000
  20#define BIN1_PULSE 438000
  21
  22#define ANALOG_MIN_PULSE 318000
  23#define ANALOG_MAX_PULSE 878000
  24#define ANALOG_DELTA 80000
  25
  26#define BIN_SAMPLE ((BIN0_PULSE + BIN1_PULSE) / 2)
  27
  28#define NO_SYNC 25
  29
  30#include <linux/kernel.h>
  31#include <linux/module.h>
  32#include <linux/parport.h>
  33#include <linux/input.h>
  34#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  35
  36MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Popovec <popovec@fei.tuke.sk>");
  37MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Walkera WK-0701 TX as joystick");
  38MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  39
  40static unsigned int walkera0701_pp_no;
  41module_param_named(port, walkera0701_pp_no, int, 0);
  42MODULE_PARM_DESC(port,
  43                 "Parallel port adapter for Walkera WK-0701 TX (default is 0)");
  44
  45/*
  46 * For now, only one device is supported, if somebody need more devices, code
  47 * can be expanded, one struct walkera_dev per device must be allocated and
  48 * set up by walkera0701_connect (release of device by walkera0701_disconnect)
  49 */
  50
  51struct walkera_dev {
  52        unsigned char buf[25];
  53        u64 irq_time, irq_lasttime;
  54        int counter;
  55        int ack;
  56
  57        struct input_dev *input_dev;
  58        struct hrtimer timer;
  59
  60        struct parport *parport;
  61        struct pardevice *pardevice;
  62};
  63
  64static struct walkera_dev w_dev;
  65
  66static inline void walkera0701_parse_frame(struct walkera_dev *w)
  67{
  68        int i;
  69        int val1, val2, val3, val4, val5, val6, val7, val8;
  70        int crc1, crc2;
  71
  72        for (crc1 = crc2 = i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  73                crc1 += w->buf[i] & 7;
  74                crc2 += (w->buf[i] & 8) >> 3;
  75        }
  76        if ((w->buf[10] & 7) != (crc1 & 7))
  77                return;
  78        if (((w->buf[10] & 8) >> 3) != (((crc1 >> 3) + crc2) & 1))
  79                return;
  80        for (crc1 = crc2 = 0, i = 11; i < 23; i++) {
  81                crc1 += w->buf[i] & 7;
  82                crc2 += (w->buf[i] & 8) >> 3;
  83        }
  84        if ((w->buf[23] & 7) != (crc1 & 7))
  85                return;
  86        if (((w->buf[23] & 8) >> 3) != (((crc1 >> 3) + crc2) & 1))
  87                return;
  88        val1 = ((w->buf[0] & 7) * 256 + w->buf[1] * 16 + w->buf[2]) >> 2;
  89        val1 *= ((w->buf[0] >> 2) & 2) - 1;     /* sign */
  90        val2 = (w->buf[2] & 1) << 8 | (w->buf[3] << 4) | w->buf[4];
  91        val2 *= (w->buf[2] & 2) - 1;    /* sign */
  92        val3 = ((w->buf[5] & 7) * 256 + w->buf[6] * 16 + w->buf[7]) >> 2;
  93        val3 *= ((w->buf[5] >> 2) & 2) - 1;     /* sign */
  94        val4 = (w->buf[7] & 1) << 8 | (w->buf[8] << 4) | w->buf[9];
  95        val4 *= (w->buf[7] & 2) - 1;    /* sign */
  96        val5 = ((w->buf[11] & 7) * 256 + w->buf[12] * 16 + w->buf[13]) >> 2;
  97        val5 *= ((w->buf[11] >> 2) & 2) - 1;    /* sign */
  98        val6 = (w->buf[13] & 1) << 8 | (w->buf[14] << 4) | w->buf[15];
  99        val6 *= (w->buf[13] & 2) - 1;   /* sign */
 100        val7 = ((w->buf[16] & 7) * 256 + w->buf[17] * 16 + w->buf[18]) >> 2;
 101        val7 *= ((w->buf[16] >> 2) & 2) - 1;    /*sign */
 102        val8 = (w->buf[18] & 1) << 8 | (w->buf[19] << 4) | w->buf[20];
 103        val8 *= (w->buf[18] & 2) - 1;   /*sign */
 104
 105#ifdef WK0701_DEBUG
 106        {
 107                int magic, magic_bit;
 108                magic = (w->buf[21] << 4) | w->buf[22];
 109                magic_bit = (w->buf[24] & 8) >> 3;
 110                printk(KERN_DEBUG
 111                       "walkera0701: %4d %4d %4d %4d  %4d %4d %4d %4d (magic %2x %d)\n",
 112                       val1, val2, val3, val4, val5, val6, val7, val8, magic,
 113                       magic_bit);
 114        }
 115#endif
 116        input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_X, val2);
 117        input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_Y, val1);
 118        input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_Z, val6);
 119        input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_THROTTLE, val3);
 120        input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_RUDDER, val4);
 121        input_report_abs(w->input_dev, ABS_MISC, val7);
 122        input_report_key(w->input_dev, BTN_GEAR_DOWN, val5 > 0);
 123}
 124
 125static inline int read_ack(struct pardevice *p)
 126{
 127        return parport_read_status(p->port) & 0x40;
 128}
 129
 130/* falling edge, prepare to BIN value calculation */
 131static void walkera0701_irq_handler(void *handler_data)
 132{
 133        u64 pulse_time;
 134        struct walkera_dev *w = handler_data;
 135
 136        w->irq_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
 137        pulse_time = w->irq_time - w->irq_lasttime;
 138        w->irq_lasttime = w->irq_time;
 139
 140        /* cancel timer, if in handler or active do resync */
 141        if (unlikely(0 != hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&w->timer))) {
 142                w->counter = NO_SYNC;
 143                return;
 144        }
 145
 146        if (w->counter < NO_SYNC) {
 147                if (w->ack) {
 148                        pulse_time -= BIN1_PULSE;
 149                        w->buf[w->counter] = 8;
 150                } else {
 151                        pulse_time -= BIN0_PULSE;
 152                        w->buf[w->counter] = 0;
 153                }
 154                if (w->counter == 24) { /* full frame */
 155                        walkera0701_parse_frame(w);
 156                        w->counter = NO_SYNC;
 157                        if (abs(pulse_time - SYNC_PULSE) < RESERVE)     /* new frame sync */
 158                                w->counter = 0;
 159                } else {
 160                        if ((pulse_time > (ANALOG_MIN_PULSE - RESERVE)
 161                             && (pulse_time < (ANALOG_MAX_PULSE + RESERVE)))) {
 162                                pulse_time -= (ANALOG_MIN_PULSE - RESERVE);
 163                                pulse_time = (u32) pulse_time / ANALOG_DELTA;   /* overtiping is safe, pulsetime < s32.. */
 164                                w->buf[w->counter++] |= (pulse_time & 7);
 165                        } else
 166                                w->counter = NO_SYNC;
 167                }
 168        } else if (abs(pulse_time - SYNC_PULSE - BIN0_PULSE) <
 169                                RESERVE + BIN1_PULSE - BIN0_PULSE)      /* frame sync .. */
 170                w->counter = 0;
 171
 172        hrtimer_start(&w->timer, ktime_set(0, BIN_SAMPLE), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 173}
 174
 175static enum hrtimer_restart timer_handler(struct hrtimer
 176                                          *handle)
 177{
 178        struct walkera_dev *w;
 179
 180        w = container_of(handle, struct walkera_dev, timer);
 181        w->ack = read_ack(w->pardevice);
 182
 183        return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 184}
 185
 186static int walkera0701_open(struct input_dev *dev)
 187{
 188        struct walkera_dev *w = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 189
 190        parport_enable_irq(w->parport);
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194static void walkera0701_close(struct input_dev *dev)
 195{
 196        struct walkera_dev *w = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 197
 198        parport_disable_irq(w->parport);
 199}
 200
 201static int walkera0701_connect(struct walkera_dev *w, int parport)
 202{
 203        int err = -ENODEV;
 204
 205        w->parport = parport_find_number(parport);
 206        if (w->parport == NULL)
 207                return -ENODEV;
 208
 209        if (w->parport->irq == -1) {
 210                printk(KERN_ERR "walkera0701: parport without interrupt\n");
 211                goto init_err;
 212        }
 213
 214        err = -EBUSY;
 215        w->pardevice = parport_register_device(w->parport, "walkera0701",
 216                                    NULL, NULL, walkera0701_irq_handler,
 217                                    PARPORT_DEV_EXCL, w);
 218        if (!w->pardevice)
 219                goto init_err;
 220
 221        if (parport_negotiate(w->pardevice->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT))
 222                goto init_err1;
 223
 224        if (parport_claim(w->pardevice))
 225                goto init_err1;
 226
 227        w->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
 228        if (!w->input_dev)
 229                goto init_err2;
 230
 231        input_set_drvdata(w->input_dev, w);
 232        w->input_dev->name = "Walkera WK-0701 TX";
 233        w->input_dev->phys = w->parport->name;
 234        w->input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PARPORT;
 235
 236        /* TODO what id vendor/product/version ? */
 237        w->input_dev->id.vendor = 0x0001;
 238        w->input_dev->id.product = 0x0001;
 239        w->input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
 240        w->input_dev->open = walkera0701_open;
 241        w->input_dev->close = walkera0701_close;
 242
 243        w->input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_ABS) | BIT_MASK(EV_KEY);
 244        w->input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_GEAR_DOWN)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_GEAR_DOWN);
 245
 246        input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_X, -512, 512, 0, 0);
 247        input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_Y, -512, 512, 0, 0);
 248        input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_Z, -512, 512, 0, 0);
 249        input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_THROTTLE, -512, 512, 0, 0);
 250        input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_RUDDER, -512, 512, 0, 0);
 251        input_set_abs_params(w->input_dev, ABS_MISC, -512, 512, 0, 0);
 252
 253        err = input_register_device(w->input_dev);
 254        if (err)
 255                goto init_err3;
 256
 257        hrtimer_init(&w->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 258        w->timer.function = timer_handler;
 259        return 0;
 260
 261 init_err3:
 262        input_free_device(w->input_dev);
 263 init_err2:
 264        parport_release(w->pardevice);
 265 init_err1:
 266        parport_unregister_device(w->pardevice);
 267 init_err:
 268        parport_put_port(w->parport);
 269        return err;
 270}
 271
 272static void walkera0701_disconnect(struct walkera_dev *w)
 273{
 274        hrtimer_cancel(&w->timer);
 275        input_unregister_device(w->input_dev);
 276        parport_release(w->pardevice);
 277        parport_unregister_device(w->pardevice);
 278        parport_put_port(w->parport);
 279}
 280
 281static int __init walkera0701_init(void)
 282{
 283        return walkera0701_connect(&w_dev, walkera0701_pp_no);
 284}
 285
 286static void __exit walkera0701_exit(void)
 287{
 288        walkera0701_disconnect(&w_dev);
 289}
 290
 291module_init(walkera0701_init);
 292module_exit(walkera0701_exit);
 293