linux/drivers/misc/kgdbts.c
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   1/*
   2 * kgdbts is a test suite for kgdb for the sole purpose of validating
   3 * that key pieces of the kgdb internals are working properly such as
   4 * HW/SW breakpoints, single stepping, and NMI.
   5 *
   6 * Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (c) 2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  17 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23/* Information about the kgdb test suite.
  24 * -------------------------------------
  25 *
  26 * The kgdb test suite is designed as a KGDB I/O module which
  27 * simulates the communications that a debugger would have with kgdb.
  28 * The tests are broken up in to a line by line and referenced here as
  29 * a "get" which is kgdb requesting input and "put" which is kgdb
  30 * sending a response.
  31 *
  32 * The kgdb suite can be invoked from the kernel command line
  33 * arguments system or executed dynamically at run time.  The test
  34 * suite uses the variable "kgdbts" to obtain the information about
  35 * which tests to run and to configure the verbosity level.  The
  36 * following are the various characters you can use with the kgdbts=
  37 * line:
  38 *
  39 * When using the "kgdbts=" you only choose one of the following core
  40 * test types:
  41 * A = Run all the core tests silently
  42 * V1 = Run all the core tests with minimal output
  43 * V2 = Run all the core tests in debug mode
  44 *
  45 * You can also specify optional tests:
  46 * N## = Go to sleep with interrupts of for ## seconds
  47 *       to test the HW NMI watchdog
  48 * F## = Break at do_fork for ## iterations
  49 * S## = Break at sys_open for ## iterations
  50 * I## = Run the single step test ## iterations
  51 *
  52 * NOTE: that the do_fork and sys_open tests are mutually exclusive.
  53 *
  54 * To invoke the kgdb test suite from boot you use a kernel start
  55 * argument as follows:
  56 *      kgdbts=V1 kgdbwait
  57 * Or if you wanted to perform the NMI test for 6 seconds and do_fork
  58 * test for 100 forks, you could use:
  59 *      kgdbts=V1N6F100 kgdbwait
  60 *
  61 * The test suite can also be invoked at run time with:
  62 *      echo kgdbts=V1N6F100 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  63 * Or as another example:
  64 *      echo kgdbts=V2 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  65 *
  66 * When developing a new kgdb arch specific implementation or
  67 * using these tests for the purpose of regression testing,
  68 * several invocations are required.
  69 *
  70 * 1) Boot with the test suite enabled by using the kernel arguments
  71 *       "kgdbts=V1F100 kgdbwait"
  72 *    ## If kgdb arch specific implementation has NMI use
  73 *       "kgdbts=V1N6F100
  74 *
  75 * 2) After the system boot run the basic test.
  76 * echo kgdbts=V1 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  77 *
  78 * 3) Run the concurrency tests.  It is best to use n+1
  79 *    while loops where n is the number of cpus you have
  80 *    in your system.  The example below uses only two
  81 *    loops.
  82 *
  83 * ## This tests break points on sys_open
  84 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
  85 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
  86 * echo kgdbts=V1S10000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  87 * fg # and hit control-c
  88 * fg # and hit control-c
  89 * ## This tests break points on do_fork
  90 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
  91 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
  92 * echo kgdbts=V1F1000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
  93 * fg # and hit control-c
  94 *
  95 */
  96
  97#include <linux/kernel.h>
  98#include <linux/kgdb.h>
  99#include <linux/ctype.h>
 100#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 101#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 102#include <linux/nmi.h>
 103#include <linux/delay.h>
 104#include <linux/kthread.h>
 105
 106#define v1printk(a...) do { \
 107        if (verbose) \
 108                printk(KERN_INFO a); \
 109        } while (0)
 110#define v2printk(a...) do { \
 111        if (verbose > 1) \
 112                printk(KERN_INFO a); \
 113                touch_nmi_watchdog();   \
 114        } while (0)
 115#define eprintk(a...) do { \
 116                printk(KERN_ERR a); \
 117                WARN_ON(1); \
 118        } while (0)
 119#define MAX_CONFIG_LEN          40
 120
 121static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops;
 122static char get_buf[BUFMAX];
 123static int get_buf_cnt;
 124static char put_buf[BUFMAX];
 125static int put_buf_cnt;
 126static char scratch_buf[BUFMAX];
 127static int verbose;
 128static int repeat_test;
 129static int test_complete;
 130static int send_ack;
 131static int final_ack;
 132static int force_hwbrks;
 133static int hwbreaks_ok;
 134static int hw_break_val;
 135static int hw_break_val2;
 136#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
 137static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation = 1;
 138#else
 139static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation;
 140#endif
 141static unsigned long sstep_addr;
 142static int sstep_state;
 143
 144/* Storage for the registers, in GDB format. */
 145static unsigned long kgdbts_gdb_regs[(NUMREGBYTES +
 146                                        sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) /
 147                                        sizeof(unsigned long)];
 148static struct pt_regs kgdbts_regs;
 149
 150/* -1 = init not run yet, 0 = unconfigured, 1 = configured. */
 151static int configured           = -1;
 152
 153#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING
 154static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN] = CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING;
 155#else
 156static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN];
 157#endif
 158static struct kparam_string kps = {
 159        .string                 = config,
 160        .maxlen                 = MAX_CONFIG_LEN,
 161};
 162
 163static void fill_get_buf(char *buf);
 164
 165struct test_struct {
 166        char *get;
 167        char *put;
 168        void (*get_handler)(char *);
 169        int (*put_handler)(char *, char *);
 170};
 171
 172struct test_state {
 173        char *name;
 174        struct test_struct *tst;
 175        int idx;
 176        int (*run_test) (int, int);
 177        int (*validate_put) (char *);
 178};
 179
 180static struct test_state ts;
 181
 182static int kgdbts_unreg_thread(void *ptr)
 183{
 184        /* Wait until the tests are complete and then ungresiter the I/O
 185         * driver.
 186         */
 187        while (!final_ack)
 188                msleep_interruptible(1500);
 189
 190        if (configured)
 191                kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
 192        configured = 0;
 193
 194        return 0;
 195}
 196
 197/* This is noinline such that it can be used for a single location to
 198 * place a breakpoint
 199 */
 200static noinline void kgdbts_break_test(void)
 201{
 202        v2printk("kgdbts: breakpoint complete\n");
 203}
 204
 205/* Lookup symbol info in the kernel */
 206static unsigned long lookup_addr(char *arg)
 207{
 208        unsigned long addr = 0;
 209
 210        if (!strcmp(arg, "kgdbts_break_test"))
 211                addr = (unsigned long)kgdbts_break_test;
 212        else if (!strcmp(arg, "sys_open"))
 213                addr = (unsigned long)sys_open;
 214        else if (!strcmp(arg, "do_fork"))
 215                addr = (unsigned long)do_fork;
 216        else if (!strcmp(arg, "hw_break_val"))
 217                addr = (unsigned long)&hw_break_val;
 218        return addr;
 219}
 220
 221static void break_helper(char *bp_type, char *arg, unsigned long vaddr)
 222{
 223        unsigned long addr;
 224
 225        if (arg)
 226                addr = lookup_addr(arg);
 227        else
 228                addr = vaddr;
 229
 230        sprintf(scratch_buf, "%s,%lx,%i", bp_type, addr,
 231                BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 232        fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
 233}
 234
 235static void sw_break(char *arg)
 236{
 237        break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "Z1" : "Z0", arg, 0);
 238}
 239
 240static void sw_rem_break(char *arg)
 241{
 242        break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "z1" : "z0", arg, 0);
 243}
 244
 245static void hw_break(char *arg)
 246{
 247        break_helper("Z1", arg, 0);
 248}
 249
 250static void hw_rem_break(char *arg)
 251{
 252        break_helper("z1", arg, 0);
 253}
 254
 255static void hw_write_break(char *arg)
 256{
 257        break_helper("Z2", arg, 0);
 258}
 259
 260static void hw_rem_write_break(char *arg)
 261{
 262        break_helper("z2", arg, 0);
 263}
 264
 265static void hw_access_break(char *arg)
 266{
 267        break_helper("Z4", arg, 0);
 268}
 269
 270static void hw_rem_access_break(char *arg)
 271{
 272        break_helper("z4", arg, 0);
 273}
 274
 275static void hw_break_val_access(void)
 276{
 277        hw_break_val2 = hw_break_val;
 278}
 279
 280static void hw_break_val_write(void)
 281{
 282        hw_break_val++;
 283}
 284
 285static int check_and_rewind_pc(char *put_str, char *arg)
 286{
 287        unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
 288        unsigned long ip;
 289        int offset = 0;
 290
 291        kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
 292                 NUMREGBYTES);
 293        gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 294        ip = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs);
 295        v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", ip);
 296#ifdef GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET
 297        /* On some arches, a breakpoint stop requires it to be decremented */
 298        if (addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE == ip)
 299                offset = -BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
 300#endif
 301        if (strcmp(arg, "silent") && ip + offset != addr) {
 302                eprintk("kgdbts: BP mismatch %lx expected %lx\n",
 303                           ip + offset, addr);
 304                return 1;
 305        }
 306        /* Readjust the instruction pointer if needed */
 307        ip += offset;
 308#ifdef GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET
 309        instruction_pointer_set(&kgdbts_regs, ip);
 310#endif
 311        return 0;
 312}
 313
 314static int check_single_step(char *put_str, char *arg)
 315{
 316        unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
 317        /*
 318         * From an arch indepent point of view the instruction pointer
 319         * should be on a different instruction
 320         */
 321        kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
 322                 NUMREGBYTES);
 323        gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 324        v2printk("Singlestep stopped at IP: %lx\n",
 325                   instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 326        if (instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) == addr) {
 327                eprintk("kgdbts: SingleStep failed at %lx\n",
 328                           instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 329                return 1;
 330        }
 331
 332        return 0;
 333}
 334
 335static void write_regs(char *arg)
 336{
 337        memset(scratch_buf, 0, sizeof(scratch_buf));
 338        scratch_buf[0] = 'G';
 339        pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 340        kgdb_mem2hex((char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, &scratch_buf[1], NUMREGBYTES);
 341        fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
 342}
 343
 344static void skip_back_repeat_test(char *arg)
 345{
 346        int go_back = simple_strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
 347
 348        repeat_test--;
 349        if (repeat_test <= 0)
 350                ts.idx++;
 351        else
 352                ts.idx -= go_back;
 353        fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
 354}
 355
 356static int got_break(char *put_str, char *arg)
 357{
 358        test_complete = 1;
 359        if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) {
 360                if (!strncmp(arg, "T0", 2))
 361                        test_complete = 2;
 362                return 0;
 363        }
 364        return 1;
 365}
 366
 367static void emul_sstep_get(char *arg)
 368{
 369        if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
 370                fill_get_buf(arg);
 371                return;
 372        }
 373        switch (sstep_state) {
 374        case 0:
 375                v2printk("Emulate single step\n");
 376                /* Start by looking at the current PC */
 377                fill_get_buf("g");
 378                break;
 379        case 1:
 380                /* set breakpoint */
 381                break_helper("Z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
 382                break;
 383        case 2:
 384                /* Continue */
 385                fill_get_buf("c");
 386                break;
 387        case 3:
 388                /* Clear breakpoint */
 389                break_helper("z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
 390                break;
 391        default:
 392                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep get emulation\n");
 393        }
 394        sstep_state++;
 395}
 396
 397static int emul_sstep_put(char *put_str, char *arg)
 398{
 399        if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
 400                if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2))
 401                        return 0;
 402                return 1;
 403        }
 404        switch (sstep_state) {
 405        case 1:
 406                /* validate the "g" packet to get the IP */
 407                kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
 408                         NUMREGBYTES);
 409                gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
 410                v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n",
 411                         instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
 412                /* Want to stop at IP + break instruction size by default */
 413                sstep_addr = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) +
 414                        BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
 415                break;
 416        case 2:
 417                if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
 418                        eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break set\n");
 419                        return 1;
 420                }
 421                break;
 422        case 3:
 423                if (strncmp(put_str, "$T0", 3)) {
 424                        eprintk("kgdbts: failed continue sstep\n");
 425                        return 1;
 426                }
 427                break;
 428        case 4:
 429                if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
 430                        eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break unset\n");
 431                        return 1;
 432                }
 433                /* Single step is complete so continue on! */
 434                sstep_state = 0;
 435                return 0;
 436        default:
 437                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep put emulation\n");
 438        }
 439
 440        /* Continue on the same test line until emulation is complete */
 441        ts.idx--;
 442        return 0;
 443}
 444
 445static int final_ack_set(char *put_str, char *arg)
 446{
 447        if (strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2))
 448                return 1;
 449        final_ack = 1;
 450        return 0;
 451}
 452/*
 453 * Test to plant a breakpoint and detach, which should clear out the
 454 * breakpoint and restore the original instruction.
 455 */
 456static struct test_struct plant_and_detach_test[] = {
 457        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 458        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 459        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 460        { "", "" },
 461};
 462
 463/*
 464 * Simple test to write in a software breakpoint, check for the
 465 * correct stop location and detach.
 466 */
 467static struct test_struct sw_breakpoint_test[] = {
 468        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 469        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 470        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 471        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 472        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 473        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 474        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 475        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 476        { "", "" },
 477};
 478
 479/*
 480 * Test a known bad memory read location to test the fault handler and
 481 * read bytes 1-8 at the bad address
 482 */
 483static struct test_struct bad_read_test[] = {
 484        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 485        { "m0,1", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 1 */
 486        { "m0,2", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 2 */
 487        { "m0,3", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 3 */
 488        { "m0,4", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 4 */
 489        { "m0,5", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 5 */
 490        { "m0,6", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 6 */
 491        { "m0,7", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 7 */
 492        { "m0,8", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 8 */
 493        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach which removes all breakpoints and continues */
 494        { "", "" },
 495};
 496
 497/*
 498 * Test for hitting a breakpoint, remove it, single step, plant it
 499 * again and detach.
 500 */
 501static struct test_struct singlestep_break_test[] = {
 502        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 503        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 504        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 505        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 506        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 507        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 508        { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
 509        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_single_step },
 510        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 511        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 512        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 513        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 514        { "D", "OK" }, /* Remove all breakpoints and continues */
 515        { "", "" },
 516};
 517
 518/*
 519 * Test for hitting a breakpoint at do_fork for what ever the number
 520 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
 521 */
 522static struct test_struct do_fork_test[] = {
 523        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 524        { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 525        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 526        { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
 527        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 528        { "do_fork", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 529        { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
 530        { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_single_step },
 531        { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 532        { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
 533        { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
 534        { "", "" },
 535};
 536
 537/* Test for hitting a breakpoint at sys_open for what ever the number
 538 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
 539 */
 540static struct test_struct sys_open_test[] = {
 541        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 542        { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 543        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 544        { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
 545        { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
 546        { "sys_open", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 547        { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
 548        { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_single_step },
 549        { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
 550        { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
 551        { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
 552        { "", "" },
 553};
 554
 555/*
 556 * Test for hitting a simple hw breakpoint
 557 */
 558static struct test_struct hw_breakpoint_test[] = {
 559        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 560        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
 561        { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
 562        { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 563        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 564        { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 565        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 566        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 567        { "", "" },
 568};
 569
 570/*
 571 * Test for hitting a hw write breakpoint
 572 */
 573static struct test_struct hw_write_break_test[] = {
 574        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 575        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_write_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
 576        { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
 577        { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 578        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 579        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_write_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 580        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 581        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 582        { "", "" },
 583};
 584
 585/*
 586 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
 587 */
 588static struct test_struct hw_access_break_test[] = {
 589        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 590        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_access_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
 591        { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
 592        { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
 593        { "write", "OK", write_regs },
 594        { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_access_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
 595        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 596        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 597        { "", "" },
 598};
 599
 600/*
 601 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
 602 */
 603static struct test_struct nmi_sleep_test[] = {
 604        { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
 605        { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
 606        { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
 607        { "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
 608        { "", "" },
 609};
 610
 611static void fill_get_buf(char *buf)
 612{
 613        unsigned char checksum = 0;
 614        int count = 0;
 615        char ch;
 616
 617        strcpy(get_buf, "$");
 618        strcat(get_buf, buf);
 619        while ((ch = buf[count])) {
 620                checksum += ch;
 621                count++;
 622        }
 623        strcat(get_buf, "#");
 624        get_buf[count + 2] = hex_asc_hi(checksum);
 625        get_buf[count + 3] = hex_asc_lo(checksum);
 626        get_buf[count + 4] = '\0';
 627        v2printk("get%i: %s\n", ts.idx, get_buf);
 628}
 629
 630static int validate_simple_test(char *put_str)
 631{
 632        char *chk_str;
 633
 634        if (ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler)
 635                return ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler(put_str,
 636                        ts.tst[ts.idx].put);
 637
 638        chk_str = ts.tst[ts.idx].put;
 639        if (*put_str == '$')
 640                put_str++;
 641
 642        while (*chk_str != '\0' && *put_str != '\0') {
 643                /* If someone does a * to match the rest of the string, allow
 644                 * it, or stop if the received string is complete.
 645                 */
 646                if (*put_str == '#' || *chk_str == '*')
 647                        return 0;
 648                if (*put_str != *chk_str)
 649                        return 1;
 650
 651                chk_str++;
 652                put_str++;
 653        }
 654        if (*chk_str == '\0' && (*put_str == '\0' || *put_str == '#'))
 655                return 0;
 656
 657        return 1;
 658}
 659
 660static int run_simple_test(int is_get_char, int chr)
 661{
 662        int ret = 0;
 663        if (is_get_char) {
 664                /* Send an ACK on the get if a prior put completed and set the
 665                 * send ack variable
 666                 */
 667                if (send_ack) {
 668                        send_ack = 0;
 669                        return '+';
 670                }
 671                /* On the first get char, fill the transmit buffer and then
 672                 * take from the get_string.
 673                 */
 674                if (get_buf_cnt == 0) {
 675                        if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler)
 676                                ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
 677                        else
 678                                fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
 679                }
 680
 681                if (get_buf[get_buf_cnt] == '\0') {
 682                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR GET: EOB on '%s' at %i\n",
 683                           ts.name, ts.idx);
 684                        get_buf_cnt = 0;
 685                        fill_get_buf("D");
 686                }
 687                ret = get_buf[get_buf_cnt];
 688                get_buf_cnt++;
 689                return ret;
 690        }
 691
 692        /* This callback is a put char which is when kgdb sends data to
 693         * this I/O module.
 694         */
 695        if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get[0] == '\0' &&
 696                ts.tst[ts.idx].put[0] == '\0') {
 697                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: beyond end of test on"
 698                           " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
 699                return 0;
 700        }
 701
 702        if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
 703                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
 704                           " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
 705                put_buf_cnt = 0;
 706                return 0;
 707        }
 708        /* Ignore everything until the first valid packet start '$' */
 709        if (put_buf_cnt == 0 && chr != '$')
 710                return 0;
 711
 712        put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = chr;
 713        put_buf_cnt++;
 714
 715        /* End of packet == #XX so look for the '#' */
 716        if (put_buf_cnt > 3 && put_buf[put_buf_cnt - 3] == '#') {
 717                if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
 718                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
 719                                " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
 720                        put_buf_cnt = 0;
 721                        return 0;
 722                }
 723                put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = '\0';
 724                v2printk("put%i: %s\n", ts.idx, put_buf);
 725                /* Trigger check here */
 726                if (ts.validate_put && ts.validate_put(put_buf)) {
 727                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR PUT: end of test "
 728                           "buffer on '%s' line %i expected %s got %s\n",
 729                           ts.name, ts.idx, ts.tst[ts.idx].put, put_buf);
 730                }
 731                ts.idx++;
 732                put_buf_cnt = 0;
 733                get_buf_cnt = 0;
 734                send_ack = 1;
 735        }
 736        return 0;
 737}
 738
 739static void init_simple_test(void)
 740{
 741        memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
 742        ts.run_test = run_simple_test;
 743        ts.validate_put = validate_simple_test;
 744}
 745
 746static void run_plant_and_detach_test(int is_early)
 747{
 748        char before[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
 749        char after[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
 750
 751        probe_kernel_read(before, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
 752          BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 753        init_simple_test();
 754        ts.tst = plant_and_detach_test;
 755        ts.name = "plant_and_detach_test";
 756        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 757        if (!is_early)
 758                kgdb_breakpoint();
 759        probe_kernel_read(after, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
 760          BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
 761        if (memcmp(before, after, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE)) {
 762                printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdbts: ERROR kgdb corrupted memory\n");
 763                panic("kgdb memory corruption");
 764        }
 765
 766        /* complete the detach test */
 767        if (!is_early)
 768                kgdbts_break_test();
 769}
 770
 771static void run_breakpoint_test(int is_hw_breakpoint)
 772{
 773        test_complete = 0;
 774        init_simple_test();
 775        if (is_hw_breakpoint) {
 776                ts.tst = hw_breakpoint_test;
 777                ts.name = "hw_breakpoint_test";
 778        } else {
 779                ts.tst = sw_breakpoint_test;
 780                ts.name = "sw_breakpoint_test";
 781        }
 782        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 783        kgdb_breakpoint();
 784        /* run code with the break point in it */
 785        kgdbts_break_test();
 786        kgdb_breakpoint();
 787
 788        if (test_complete)
 789                return;
 790
 791        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
 792        if (is_hw_breakpoint)
 793                hwbreaks_ok = 0;
 794}
 795
 796static void run_hw_break_test(int is_write_test)
 797{
 798        test_complete = 0;
 799        init_simple_test();
 800        if (is_write_test) {
 801                ts.tst = hw_write_break_test;
 802                ts.name = "hw_write_break_test";
 803        } else {
 804                ts.tst = hw_access_break_test;
 805                ts.name = "hw_access_break_test";
 806        }
 807        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 808        kgdb_breakpoint();
 809        hw_break_val_access();
 810        if (is_write_test) {
 811                if (test_complete == 2) {
 812                        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s broke on access\n",
 813                                ts.name);
 814                        hwbreaks_ok = 0;
 815                }
 816                hw_break_val_write();
 817        }
 818        kgdb_breakpoint();
 819
 820        if (test_complete == 1)
 821                return;
 822
 823        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
 824        hwbreaks_ok = 0;
 825}
 826
 827static void run_nmi_sleep_test(int nmi_sleep)
 828{
 829        unsigned long flags;
 830
 831        init_simple_test();
 832        ts.tst = nmi_sleep_test;
 833        ts.name = "nmi_sleep_test";
 834        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 835        kgdb_breakpoint();
 836        local_irq_save(flags);
 837        mdelay(nmi_sleep*1000);
 838        touch_nmi_watchdog();
 839        local_irq_restore(flags);
 840        if (test_complete != 2)
 841                eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR nmi_test did not hit nmi\n");
 842        kgdb_breakpoint();
 843        if (test_complete == 1)
 844                return;
 845
 846        eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
 847}
 848
 849static void run_bad_read_test(void)
 850{
 851        init_simple_test();
 852        ts.tst = bad_read_test;
 853        ts.name = "bad_read_test";
 854        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 855        kgdb_breakpoint();
 856}
 857
 858static void run_do_fork_test(void)
 859{
 860        init_simple_test();
 861        ts.tst = do_fork_test;
 862        ts.name = "do_fork_test";
 863        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 864        kgdb_breakpoint();
 865}
 866
 867static void run_sys_open_test(void)
 868{
 869        init_simple_test();
 870        ts.tst = sys_open_test;
 871        ts.name = "sys_open_test";
 872        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 873        kgdb_breakpoint();
 874}
 875
 876static void run_singlestep_break_test(void)
 877{
 878        init_simple_test();
 879        ts.tst = singlestep_break_test;
 880        ts.name = "singlestep_breakpoint_test";
 881        /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
 882        kgdb_breakpoint();
 883        kgdbts_break_test();
 884        kgdbts_break_test();
 885}
 886
 887static void kgdbts_run_tests(void)
 888{
 889        char *ptr;
 890        int fork_test = 0;
 891        int do_sys_open_test = 0;
 892        int sstep_test = 1000;
 893        int nmi_sleep = 0;
 894        int i;
 895
 896        ptr = strchr(config, 'F');
 897        if (ptr)
 898                fork_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
 899        ptr = strchr(config, 'S');
 900        if (ptr)
 901                do_sys_open_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
 902        ptr = strchr(config, 'N');
 903        if (ptr)
 904                nmi_sleep = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
 905        ptr = strchr(config, 'I');
 906        if (ptr)
 907                sstep_test = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
 908
 909        /* required internal KGDB tests */
 910        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN plant and detach test\n");
 911        run_plant_and_detach_test(0);
 912        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN sw breakpoint test\n");
 913        run_breakpoint_test(0);
 914        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN bad memory access test\n");
 915        run_bad_read_test();
 916        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep test %i iterations\n", sstep_test);
 917        for (i = 0; i < sstep_test; i++) {
 918                run_singlestep_break_test();
 919                if (i % 100 == 0)
 920                        v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep [%i/%i]\n",
 921                                 i, sstep_test);
 922        }
 923
 924        /* ===Optional tests=== */
 925
 926        /* All HW break point tests */
 927        if (arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT) {
 928                hwbreaks_ok = 1;
 929                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw breakpoint test\n");
 930                run_breakpoint_test(1);
 931                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw write breakpoint test\n");
 932                run_hw_break_test(1);
 933                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN access write breakpoint test\n");
 934                run_hw_break_test(0);
 935        }
 936
 937        if (nmi_sleep) {
 938                v1printk("kgdbts:RUN NMI sleep %i seconds test\n", nmi_sleep);
 939                run_nmi_sleep_test(nmi_sleep);
 940        }
 941
 942#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
 943        /* Until there is an api to write to read-only text segments, use
 944         * HW breakpoints for the remainder of any tests, else print a
 945         * failure message if hw breakpoints do not work.
 946         */
 947        if (!(arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT && hwbreaks_ok)) {
 948                eprintk("kgdbts: HW breakpoints do not work,"
 949                        "skipping remaining tests\n");
 950                return;
 951        }
 952        force_hwbrks = 1;
 953#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */
 954
 955        /* If the do_fork test is run it will be the last test that is
 956         * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
 957         * end to unregister the debug hooks.
 958         */
 959        if (fork_test) {
 960                repeat_test = fork_test;
 961                printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN do_fork for %i breakpoints\n",
 962                        repeat_test);
 963                kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
 964                run_do_fork_test();
 965                return;
 966        }
 967
 968        /* If the sys_open test is run it will be the last test that is
 969         * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
 970         * end to unregister the debug hooks.
 971         */
 972        if (do_sys_open_test) {
 973                repeat_test = do_sys_open_test;
 974                printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN sys_open for %i breakpoints\n",
 975                        repeat_test);
 976                kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
 977                run_sys_open_test();
 978                return;
 979        }
 980        /* Shutdown and unregister */
 981        kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
 982        configured = 0;
 983}
 984
 985static int kgdbts_option_setup(char *opt)
 986{
 987        if (strlen(opt) >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
 988                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
 989                return -ENOSPC;
 990        }
 991        strcpy(config, opt);
 992
 993        verbose = 0;
 994        if (strstr(config, "V1"))
 995                verbose = 1;
 996        if (strstr(config, "V2"))
 997                verbose = 2;
 998
 999        return 0;
1000}
1001
1002__setup("kgdbts=", kgdbts_option_setup);
1003
1004static int configure_kgdbts(void)
1005{
1006        int err = 0;
1007
1008        if (!strlen(config) || isspace(config[0]))
1009                goto noconfig;
1010        err = kgdbts_option_setup(config);
1011        if (err)
1012                goto noconfig;
1013
1014        final_ack = 0;
1015        run_plant_and_detach_test(1);
1016
1017        err = kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1018        if (err) {
1019                configured = 0;
1020                return err;
1021        }
1022        configured = 1;
1023        kgdbts_run_tests();
1024
1025        return err;
1026
1027noconfig:
1028        config[0] = 0;
1029        configured = 0;
1030
1031        return err;
1032}
1033
1034static int __init init_kgdbts(void)
1035{
1036        /* Already configured? */
1037        if (configured == 1)
1038                return 0;
1039
1040        return configure_kgdbts();
1041}
1042
1043static int kgdbts_get_char(void)
1044{
1045        int val = 0;
1046
1047        if (ts.run_test)
1048                val = ts.run_test(1, 0);
1049
1050        return val;
1051}
1052
1053static void kgdbts_put_char(u8 chr)
1054{
1055        if (ts.run_test)
1056                ts.run_test(0, chr);
1057}
1058
1059static int param_set_kgdbts_var(const char *kmessage, struct kernel_param *kp)
1060{
1061        int len = strlen(kmessage);
1062
1063        if (len >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
1064                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
1065                return -ENOSPC;
1066        }
1067
1068        /* Only copy in the string if the init function has not run yet */
1069        if (configured < 0) {
1070                strcpy(config, kmessage);
1071                return 0;
1072        }
1073
1074        if (configured == 1) {
1075                printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: ERROR: Already configured and running.\n");
1076                return -EBUSY;
1077        }
1078
1079        strcpy(config, kmessage);
1080        /* Chop out \n char as a result of echo */
1081        if (config[len - 1] == '\n')
1082                config[len - 1] = '\0';
1083
1084        /* Go and configure with the new params. */
1085        return configure_kgdbts();
1086}
1087
1088static void kgdbts_pre_exp_handler(void)
1089{
1090        /* Increment the module count when the debugger is active */
1091        if (!kgdb_connected)
1092                try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1093}
1094
1095static void kgdbts_post_exp_handler(void)
1096{
1097        /* decrement the module count when the debugger detaches */
1098        if (!kgdb_connected)
1099                module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1100}
1101
1102static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops = {
1103        .name                   = "kgdbts",
1104        .read_char              = kgdbts_get_char,
1105        .write_char             = kgdbts_put_char,
1106        .pre_exception          = kgdbts_pre_exp_handler,
1107        .post_exception         = kgdbts_post_exp_handler,
1108};
1109
1110module_init(init_kgdbts);
1111module_param_call(kgdbts, param_set_kgdbts_var, param_get_string, &kps, 0644);
1112MODULE_PARM_DESC(kgdbts, "<A|V1|V2>[F#|S#][N#]");
1113MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KGDB Test Suite");
1114MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1115MODULE_AUTHOR("Wind River Systems, Inc.");
1116
1117