linux/drivers/uwb/rsv.c
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   1/*
   2 * UWB reservation management.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   8 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/uwb.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/random.h>
  22
  23#include "uwb-internal.h"
  24
  25static void uwb_rsv_timer(unsigned long arg);
  26
  27static const char *rsv_states[] = {
  28        [UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE]                 = "none            ",
  29        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED]          = "o initiated     ",
  30        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING]            = "o pending       ",
  31        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED]           = "o modified      ",
  32        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED]        = "o established   ",
  33        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_TO_BE_MOVED]        = "o to be moved   ",
  34        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING]     = "o move expanding",
  35        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING]     = "o move combining",
  36        [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING]      = "o move reducing ",
  37        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED]           = "t accepted      ",
  38        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT]           = "t conflict      ",
  39        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING]            = "t pending       ",
  40        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED]             = "t denied        ",
  41        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED]            = "t resized       ",
  42        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED] = "t expanding acc ",
  43        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_CONFLICT] = "t expanding conf",
  44        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_PENDING]  = "t expanding pend",
  45        [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_DENIED]   = "t expanding den ",
  46};
  47
  48static const char *rsv_types[] = {
  49        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_ALIEN_BP] = "alien-bp",
  50        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_HARD]     = "hard",
  51        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_SOFT]     = "soft",
  52        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_PRIVATE]  = "private",
  53        [UWB_DRP_TYPE_PCA]      = "pca",
  54};
  55
  56bool uwb_rsv_has_two_drp_ies(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
  57{
  58        static const bool has_two_drp_ies[] = {
  59                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED]               = false,
  60                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING]                 = false,
  61                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED]                = false,
  62                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED]             = false,
  63                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_TO_BE_MOVED]             = false,
  64                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING]          = false,
  65                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING]           = false,
  66                [UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING]          = true,
  67                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED]                = false,
  68                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT]                = false,
  69                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING]                 = false,
  70                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED]                  = false,
  71                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED]                 = false,
  72                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED]      = true,
  73                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_CONFLICT]      = true,
  74                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_PENDING]       = true,
  75                [UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_DENIED]        = true,
  76        };
  77
  78        return has_two_drp_ies[rsv->state];
  79}
  80
  81/**
  82 * uwb_rsv_state_str - return a string for a reservation state
  83 * @state: the reservation state.
  84 */
  85const char *uwb_rsv_state_str(enum uwb_rsv_state state)
  86{
  87        if (state < UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE || state >= UWB_RSV_STATE_LAST)
  88                return "unknown";
  89        return rsv_states[state];
  90}
  91EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_state_str);
  92
  93/**
  94 * uwb_rsv_type_str - return a string for a reservation type
  95 * @type: the reservation type
  96 */
  97const char *uwb_rsv_type_str(enum uwb_drp_type type)
  98{
  99        if (type < UWB_DRP_TYPE_ALIEN_BP || type > UWB_DRP_TYPE_PCA)
 100                return "invalid";
 101        return rsv_types[type];
 102}
 103EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_type_str);
 104
 105void uwb_rsv_dump(char *text, struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 106{
 107        struct device *dev = &rsv->rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 108        struct uwb_dev_addr devaddr;
 109        char owner[UWB_ADDR_STRSIZE], target[UWB_ADDR_STRSIZE];
 110
 111        uwb_dev_addr_print(owner, sizeof(owner), &rsv->owner->dev_addr);
 112        if (rsv->target.type == UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV)
 113                devaddr = rsv->target.dev->dev_addr;
 114        else
 115                devaddr = rsv->target.devaddr;
 116        uwb_dev_addr_print(target, sizeof(target), &devaddr);
 117
 118        dev_dbg(dev, "rsv %s %s -> %s: %s\n",
 119                text, owner, target, uwb_rsv_state_str(rsv->state));
 120}
 121
 122static void uwb_rsv_release(struct kref *kref)
 123{
 124        struct uwb_rsv *rsv = container_of(kref, struct uwb_rsv, kref);
 125
 126        kfree(rsv);
 127}
 128
 129void uwb_rsv_get(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 130{
 131        kref_get(&rsv->kref);
 132}
 133
 134void uwb_rsv_put(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 135{
 136        kref_put(&rsv->kref, uwb_rsv_release);
 137}
 138
 139/*
 140 * Get a free stream index for a reservation.
 141 *
 142 * If the target is a DevAddr (e.g., a WUSB cluster reservation) then
 143 * the stream is allocated from a pool of per-RC stream indexes,
 144 * otherwise a unique stream index for the target is selected.
 145 */
 146static int uwb_rsv_get_stream(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 147{
 148        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 149        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 150        unsigned long *streams_bm;
 151        int stream;
 152
 153        switch (rsv->target.type) {
 154        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV:
 155                streams_bm = rsv->target.dev->streams;
 156                break;
 157        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR:
 158                streams_bm = rc->uwb_dev.streams;
 159                break;
 160        default:
 161                return -EINVAL;
 162        }
 163
 164        stream = find_first_zero_bit(streams_bm, UWB_NUM_STREAMS);
 165        if (stream >= UWB_NUM_STREAMS)
 166                return -EBUSY;
 167
 168        rsv->stream = stream;
 169        set_bit(stream, streams_bm);
 170
 171        dev_dbg(dev, "get stream %d\n", rsv->stream);
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static void uwb_rsv_put_stream(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 177{
 178        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 179        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 180        unsigned long *streams_bm;
 181
 182        switch (rsv->target.type) {
 183        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV:
 184                streams_bm = rsv->target.dev->streams;
 185                break;
 186        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR:
 187                streams_bm = rc->uwb_dev.streams;
 188                break;
 189        default:
 190                return;
 191        }
 192
 193        clear_bit(rsv->stream, streams_bm);
 194
 195        dev_dbg(dev, "put stream %d\n", rsv->stream);
 196}
 197
 198void uwb_rsv_backoff_win_timer(unsigned long arg)
 199{
 200        struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = (struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *)arg;
 201        struct uwb_rc *rc = container_of(bow, struct uwb_rc, bow);
 202        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 203
 204        bow->can_reserve_extra_mases = true;
 205        if (bow->total_expired <= 4) {
 206                bow->total_expired++;
 207        } else {
 208                /* after 4 backoff window has expired we can exit from
 209                 * the backoff procedure */
 210                bow->total_expired = 0;
 211                bow->window = UWB_DRP_BACKOFF_WIN_MIN >> 1;
 212        }
 213        dev_dbg(dev, "backoff_win_timer total_expired=%d, n=%d\n: ", bow->total_expired, bow->n);
 214
 215        /* try to relocate all the "to be moved" relocations */
 216        uwb_rsv_handle_drp_avail_change(rc);
 217}
 218
 219void uwb_rsv_backoff_win_increment(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 220{
 221        struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = &rc->bow;
 222        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 223        unsigned timeout_us;
 224
 225        dev_dbg(dev, "backoff_win_increment: window=%d\n", bow->window);
 226
 227        bow->can_reserve_extra_mases = false;
 228
 229        if((bow->window << 1) == UWB_DRP_BACKOFF_WIN_MAX)
 230                return;
 231
 232        bow->window <<= 1;
 233        bow->n = random32() & (bow->window - 1);
 234        dev_dbg(dev, "new_window=%d, n=%d\n: ", bow->window, bow->n);
 235
 236        /* reset the timer associated variables */
 237        timeout_us = bow->n * UWB_SUPERFRAME_LENGTH_US;
 238        bow->total_expired = 0;
 239        mod_timer(&bow->timer, jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(timeout_us));         
 240}
 241
 242static void uwb_rsv_stroke_timer(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 243{
 244        int sframes = UWB_MAX_LOST_BEACONS;
 245
 246        /*
 247         * Multicast reservations can become established within 1
 248         * super frame and should not be terminated if no response is
 249         * received.
 250         */
 251        if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 252                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED
 253                    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING
 254                    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING
 255                    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING)
 256                        sframes = 1;
 257                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED)
 258                        sframes = 0;
 259                
 260        }
 261
 262        if (sframes > 0) {
 263                /*
 264                 * Add an additional 2 superframes to account for the
 265                 * time to send the SET DRP IE command.
 266                 */
 267                unsigned timeout_us = (sframes + 2) * UWB_SUPERFRAME_LENGTH_US;
 268                mod_timer(&rsv->timer, jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(timeout_us));
 269        } else
 270                del_timer(&rsv->timer);
 271}
 272
 273/*
 274 * Update a reservations state, and schedule an update of the
 275 * transmitted DRP IEs.
 276 */
 277static void uwb_rsv_state_update(struct uwb_rsv *rsv,
 278                                 enum uwb_rsv_state new_state)
 279{
 280        rsv->state = new_state;
 281        rsv->ie_valid = false;
 282
 283        uwb_rsv_dump("SU", rsv);
 284
 285        uwb_rsv_stroke_timer(rsv);
 286        uwb_rsv_sched_update(rsv->rc);
 287}
 288
 289static void uwb_rsv_callback(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 290{
 291        if (rsv->callback)
 292                rsv->callback(rsv);
 293}
 294
 295void uwb_rsv_set_state(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, enum uwb_rsv_state new_state)
 296{
 297        struct uwb_rsv_move *mv = &rsv->mv;
 298
 299        if (rsv->state == new_state) {
 300                switch (rsv->state) {
 301                case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
 302                case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING:
 303                case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING:
 304                case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING:
 305                case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED:
 306                case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED:
 307                case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED:
 308                case UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE:
 309                        uwb_rsv_stroke_timer(rsv);
 310                        break;
 311                default:
 312                        /* Expecting a state transition so leave timer
 313                           as-is. */
 314                        break;
 315                }
 316                return;
 317        }
 318
 319        uwb_rsv_dump("SC", rsv);
 320
 321        switch (new_state) {
 322        case UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE:
 323                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 324                uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 325                break;
 326        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED:
 327                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED);
 328                break;
 329        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING:
 330                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING);
 331                break;
 332        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED:
 333                /* in the companion there are the MASes to drop */
 334                bitmap_andnot(rsv->mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, mv->companion_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 335                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED);
 336                break;
 337        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
 338                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED
 339                    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING) {
 340                        uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 341                        rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = false;
 342                }
 343                uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &rsv->mas);
 344                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED);
 345                uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 346                break;
 347        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING:
 348                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = true;
 349                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING);
 350                break;
 351        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING:
 352                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = false;
 353                uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 354                bitmap_or(rsv->mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, mv->companion_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 355                rsv->mas.safe   += mv->companion_mas.safe;
 356                rsv->mas.unsafe += mv->companion_mas.unsafe;
 357                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING);
 358                break;
 359        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING:
 360                bitmap_andnot(mv->companion_mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 361                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = true;
 362                rsv->mas.safe   = mv->final_mas.safe;
 363                rsv->mas.unsafe = mv->final_mas.unsafe;
 364                bitmap_copy(rsv->mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 365                bitmap_copy(rsv->mas.unsafe_bm, mv->final_mas.unsafe_bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 366                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING);
 367                break;
 368        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED:
 369        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED:
 370                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = false;
 371                uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &rsv->mas);
 372                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED);
 373                uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 374                break;
 375        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED:
 376                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED);
 377                break;
 378        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT:
 379                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT);
 380                break;
 381        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING:
 382                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING);
 383                break;
 384        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED:
 385                rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = true;
 386                uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 387                uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED);
 388                break;
 389        default:
 390                dev_err(&rsv->rc->uwb_dev.dev, "unhandled state: %s (%d)\n",
 391                        uwb_rsv_state_str(new_state), new_state);
 392        }
 393}
 394
 395static void uwb_rsv_handle_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
 396{
 397        struct uwb_rsv *rsv = container_of(work, struct uwb_rsv,
 398                                           handle_timeout_work);
 399        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 400
 401        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 402
 403        uwb_rsv_dump("TO", rsv);
 404
 405        switch (rsv->state) {
 406        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED:
 407                if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 408                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED);
 409                        goto unlock;
 410                }
 411                break;
 412        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING:
 413                if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 414                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING);
 415                        goto unlock;
 416                }
 417                break;
 418        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING:
 419                if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 420                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING);
 421                        goto unlock;
 422                }
 423                break;
 424        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING:
 425                if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 426                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED);
 427                        goto unlock;
 428                }
 429                break;
 430        case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
 431                if (rsv->is_multicast)
 432                        goto unlock;
 433                break;
 434        case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED:
 435                /*
 436                 * The time out could be for the main or of the
 437                 * companion DRP, assume it's for the companion and
 438                 * drop that first.  A further time out is required to
 439                 * drop the main.
 440                 */
 441                uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED);
 442                uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &rsv->mv.companion_mas);
 443                goto unlock;
 444        default:
 445                break;
 446        }
 447
 448        uwb_rsv_remove(rsv);
 449
 450unlock:
 451        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 452}
 453
 454static struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_alloc(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 455{
 456        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 457
 458        rsv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uwb_rsv), GFP_KERNEL);
 459        if (!rsv)
 460                return NULL;
 461
 462        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rsv->rc_node);
 463        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rsv->pal_node);
 464        kref_init(&rsv->kref);
 465        init_timer(&rsv->timer);
 466        rsv->timer.function = uwb_rsv_timer;
 467        rsv->timer.data     = (unsigned long)rsv;
 468
 469        rsv->rc = rc;
 470        INIT_WORK(&rsv->handle_timeout_work, uwb_rsv_handle_timeout_work);
 471
 472        return rsv;
 473}
 474
 475/**
 476 * uwb_rsv_create - allocate and initialize a UWB reservation structure
 477 * @rc: the radio controller
 478 * @cb: callback to use when the reservation completes or terminates
 479 * @pal_priv: data private to the PAL to be passed in the callback
 480 *
 481 * The callback is called when the state of the reservation changes from:
 482 *
 483 *   - pending to accepted
 484 *   - pending to denined
 485 *   - accepted to terminated
 486 *   - pending to terminated
 487 */
 488struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_create(struct uwb_rc *rc, uwb_rsv_cb_f cb, void *pal_priv)
 489{
 490        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 491
 492        rsv = uwb_rsv_alloc(rc);
 493        if (!rsv)
 494                return NULL;
 495
 496        rsv->callback = cb;
 497        rsv->pal_priv = pal_priv;
 498
 499        return rsv;
 500}
 501EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_create);
 502
 503void uwb_rsv_remove(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 504{
 505        uwb_rsv_dump("RM", rsv);
 506
 507        if (rsv->state != UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE)
 508                uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 509
 510        if (rsv->needs_release_companion_mas)
 511                uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &rsv->mv.companion_mas);
 512        uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &rsv->mas);
 513
 514        if (uwb_rsv_is_owner(rsv))
 515                uwb_rsv_put_stream(rsv);
 516
 517        uwb_dev_put(rsv->owner);
 518        if (rsv->target.type == UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV)
 519                uwb_dev_put(rsv->target.dev);
 520
 521        list_del_init(&rsv->rc_node);
 522        uwb_rsv_put(rsv);
 523}
 524
 525/**
 526 * uwb_rsv_destroy - free a UWB reservation structure
 527 * @rsv: the reservation to free
 528 *
 529 * The reservation must already be terminated.
 530 */
 531void uwb_rsv_destroy(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 532{
 533        uwb_rsv_put(rsv);
 534}
 535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_destroy);
 536
 537/**
 538 * usb_rsv_establish - start a reservation establishment
 539 * @rsv: the reservation
 540 *
 541 * The PAL should fill in @rsv's owner, target, type, max_mas,
 542 * min_mas, max_interval and is_multicast fields.  If the target is a
 543 * uwb_dev it must be referenced.
 544 *
 545 * The reservation's callback will be called when the reservation is
 546 * accepted, denied or times out.
 547 */
 548int uwb_rsv_establish(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 549{
 550        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 551        struct uwb_mas_bm available;
 552        int ret;
 553
 554        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 555        ret = uwb_rsv_get_stream(rsv);
 556        if (ret)
 557                goto out;
 558
 559        rsv->tiebreaker = random32() & 1;
 560        /* get available mas bitmap */
 561        uwb_drp_available(rc, &available);
 562
 563        ret = uwb_rsv_find_best_allocation(rsv, &available, &rsv->mas);
 564        if (ret == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND) {
 565                ret = -EBUSY;
 566                uwb_rsv_put_stream(rsv);
 567                goto out;
 568        }
 569
 570        ret = uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(rc, &rsv->mas);
 571        if (ret != 0) {
 572                uwb_rsv_put_stream(rsv);
 573                goto out;
 574        }
 575
 576        uwb_rsv_get(rsv);
 577        list_add_tail(&rsv->rc_node, &rc->reservations);
 578        rsv->owner = &rc->uwb_dev;
 579        uwb_dev_get(rsv->owner);
 580        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED);
 581out:
 582        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 583        return ret;
 584}
 585EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_establish);
 586
 587/**
 588 * uwb_rsv_modify - modify an already established reservation
 589 * @rsv: the reservation to modify
 590 * @max_mas: new maximum MAS to reserve
 591 * @min_mas: new minimum MAS to reserve
 592 * @max_interval: new max_interval to use
 593 *
 594 * FIXME: implement this once there are PALs that use it.
 595 */
 596int uwb_rsv_modify(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, int max_mas, int min_mas, int max_interval)
 597{
 598        return -ENOSYS;
 599}
 600EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_modify);
 601
 602/*
 603 * move an already established reservation (rc->rsvs_mutex must to be
 604 * taken when tis function is called)
 605 */
 606int uwb_rsv_try_move(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_mas_bm *available)
 607{
 608        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 609        struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = &rc->bow;
 610        struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 611        struct uwb_rsv_move *mv;
 612        int ret = 0;
 613 
 614        if (bow->can_reserve_extra_mases == false)
 615                return -EBUSY;
 616
 617        mv = &rsv->mv;
 618
 619        if (uwb_rsv_find_best_allocation(rsv, available, &mv->final_mas) == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND) {
 620
 621                if (!bitmap_equal(rsv->mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS)) {
 622                        /* We want to move the reservation */
 623                        bitmap_andnot(mv->companion_mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 624                        uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 625                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING);
 626                }
 627        } else {
 628                dev_dbg(dev, "new allocation not found\n");
 629        }
 630        
 631        return ret;
 632}
 633
 634/* It will try to move every reservation in state O_ESTABLISHED giving
 635 * to the MAS allocator algorithm an availability that is the real one
 636 * plus the allocation already established from the reservation. */
 637void uwb_rsv_handle_drp_avail_change(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 638{
 639        struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = &rc->bow;
 640        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 641        struct uwb_mas_bm mas;
 642        
 643        if (bow->can_reserve_extra_mases == false)
 644                return;
 645
 646        list_for_each_entry(rsv, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 647                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED ||
 648                    rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_TO_BE_MOVED) {
 649                        uwb_drp_available(rc, &mas);
 650                        bitmap_or(mas.bm, mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 651                        uwb_rsv_try_move(rsv, &mas);
 652                }
 653        }
 654        
 655}
 656
 657/**
 658 * uwb_rsv_terminate - terminate an established reservation
 659 * @rsv: the reservation to terminate
 660 *
 661 * A reservation is terminated by removing the DRP IE from the beacon,
 662 * the other end will consider the reservation to be terminated when
 663 * it does not see the DRP IE for at least mMaxLostBeacons.
 664 *
 665 * If applicable, the reference to the target uwb_dev will be released.
 666 */
 667void uwb_rsv_terminate(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 668{
 669        struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 670
 671        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 672
 673        if (rsv->state != UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE)
 674                uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 675
 676        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 677}
 678EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_terminate);
 679
 680/**
 681 * uwb_rsv_accept - accept a new reservation from a peer
 682 * @rsv:      the reservation
 683 * @cb:       call back for reservation changes
 684 * @pal_priv: data to be passed in the above call back
 685 *
 686 * Reservation requests from peers are denied unless a PAL accepts it
 687 * by calling this function.
 688 *
 689 * The PAL call uwb_rsv_destroy() for all accepted reservations before
 690 * calling uwb_pal_unregister().
 691 */
 692void uwb_rsv_accept(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, uwb_rsv_cb_f cb, void *pal_priv)
 693{
 694        uwb_rsv_get(rsv);
 695
 696        rsv->callback = cb;
 697        rsv->pal_priv = pal_priv;
 698        rsv->state    = UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED;
 699}
 700EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_accept);
 701
 702/*
 703 * Is a received DRP IE for this reservation?
 704 */
 705static bool uwb_rsv_match(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_dev *src,
 706                          struct uwb_ie_drp *drp_ie)
 707{
 708        struct uwb_dev_addr *rsv_src;
 709        int stream;
 710
 711        stream = uwb_ie_drp_stream_index(drp_ie);
 712
 713        if (rsv->stream != stream)
 714                return false;
 715
 716        switch (rsv->target.type) {
 717        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR:
 718                return rsv->stream == stream;
 719        case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV:
 720                if (uwb_ie_drp_owner(drp_ie))
 721                        rsv_src = &rsv->owner->dev_addr;
 722                else
 723                        rsv_src = &rsv->target.dev->dev_addr;
 724                return uwb_dev_addr_cmp(&src->dev_addr, rsv_src) == 0;
 725        }
 726        return false;
 727}
 728
 729static struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_new_target(struct uwb_rc *rc,
 730                                          struct uwb_dev *src,
 731                                          struct uwb_ie_drp *drp_ie)
 732{
 733        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 734        struct uwb_pal *pal;
 735        enum uwb_rsv_state state;
 736
 737        rsv = uwb_rsv_alloc(rc);
 738        if (!rsv)
 739                return NULL;
 740
 741        rsv->rc          = rc;
 742        rsv->owner       = src;
 743        uwb_dev_get(rsv->owner);
 744        rsv->target.type = UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV;
 745        rsv->target.dev  = &rc->uwb_dev;
 746        uwb_dev_get(&rc->uwb_dev);
 747        rsv->type        = uwb_ie_drp_type(drp_ie);
 748        rsv->stream      = uwb_ie_drp_stream_index(drp_ie);
 749        uwb_drp_ie_to_bm(&rsv->mas, drp_ie);
 750
 751        /*
 752         * See if any PALs are interested in this reservation. If not,
 753         * deny the request.
 754         */
 755        rsv->state = UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED;
 756        mutex_lock(&rc->uwb_dev.mutex);
 757        list_for_each_entry(pal, &rc->pals, node) {
 758                if (pal->new_rsv)
 759                        pal->new_rsv(pal, rsv);
 760                if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED)
 761                        break;
 762        }
 763        mutex_unlock(&rc->uwb_dev.mutex);
 764
 765        list_add_tail(&rsv->rc_node, &rc->reservations);
 766        state = rsv->state;
 767        rsv->state = UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE;
 768
 769        /* FIXME: do something sensible here */
 770        if (state == UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED
 771            && uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(rc, &rsv->mas) == -EBUSY) {
 772                /* FIXME: do something sensible here */
 773        } else {
 774                uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, state);
 775        }
 776
 777        return rsv;
 778}
 779
 780/**
 781 * uwb_rsv_get_usable_mas - get the bitmap of the usable MAS of a reservations
 782 * @rsv: the reservation.
 783 * @mas: returns the available MAS.
 784 *
 785 * The usable MAS of a reservation may be less than the negotiated MAS
 786 * if alien BPs are present.
 787 */
 788void uwb_rsv_get_usable_mas(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_mas_bm *mas)
 789{
 790        bitmap_zero(mas->bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 791        bitmap_andnot(mas->bm, rsv->mas.bm, rsv->rc->cnflt_alien_bitmap.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 792}
 793EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_get_usable_mas);
 794
 795/**
 796 * uwb_rsv_find - find a reservation for a received DRP IE.
 797 * @rc: the radio controller
 798 * @src: source of the DRP IE
 799 * @drp_ie: the DRP IE
 800 *
 801 * If the reservation cannot be found and the DRP IE is from a peer
 802 * attempting to establish a new reservation, create a new reservation
 803 * and add it to the list.
 804 */
 805struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_find(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_dev *src,
 806                             struct uwb_ie_drp *drp_ie)
 807{
 808        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 809
 810        list_for_each_entry(rsv, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 811                if (uwb_rsv_match(rsv, src, drp_ie))
 812                        return rsv;
 813        }
 814
 815        if (uwb_ie_drp_owner(drp_ie))
 816                return uwb_rsv_new_target(rc, src, drp_ie);
 817
 818        return NULL;
 819}
 820
 821/*
 822 * Go through all the reservations and check for timeouts and (if
 823 * necessary) update their DRP IEs.
 824 *
 825 * FIXME: look at building the SET_DRP_IE command here rather than
 826 * having to rescan the list in uwb_rc_send_all_drp_ie().
 827 */
 828static bool uwb_rsv_update_all(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 829{
 830        struct uwb_rsv *rsv, *t;
 831        bool ie_updated = false;
 832
 833        list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, t, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 834                if (!rsv->ie_valid) {
 835                        uwb_drp_ie_update(rsv);
 836                        ie_updated = true;
 837                }
 838        }
 839
 840        return ie_updated;
 841}
 842
 843void uwb_rsv_queue_update(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 844{
 845        unsigned long delay_us = UWB_MAS_LENGTH_US * UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE;
 846
 847        queue_delayed_work(rc->rsv_workq, &rc->rsv_update_work, usecs_to_jiffies(delay_us));
 848}
 849
 850/**
 851 * uwb_rsv_sched_update - schedule an update of the DRP IEs
 852 * @rc: the radio controller.
 853 *
 854 * To improve performance and ensure correctness with [ECMA-368] the
 855 * number of SET-DRP-IE commands that are done are limited.
 856 *
 857 * DRP IEs update come from two sources: DRP events from the hardware
 858 * which all occur at the beginning of the superframe ('syncronous'
 859 * events) and reservation establishment/termination requests from
 860 * PALs or timers ('asynchronous' events).
 861 *
 862 * A delayed work ensures that all the synchronous events result in
 863 * one SET-DRP-IE command.
 864 *
 865 * Additional logic (the set_drp_ie_pending and rsv_updated_postponed
 866 * flags) will prevent an asynchrous event starting a SET-DRP-IE
 867 * command if one is currently awaiting a response.
 868 *
 869 * FIXME: this does leave a window where an asynchrous event can delay
 870 * the SET-DRP-IE for a synchronous event by one superframe.
 871 */
 872void uwb_rsv_sched_update(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 873{
 874        spin_lock_bh(&rc->rsvs_lock);
 875        if (!delayed_work_pending(&rc->rsv_update_work)) {
 876                if (rc->set_drp_ie_pending > 0) {
 877                        rc->set_drp_ie_pending++;
 878                        goto unlock;
 879                }
 880                uwb_rsv_queue_update(rc);
 881        }
 882unlock:
 883        spin_unlock_bh(&rc->rsvs_lock);
 884}
 885
 886/*
 887 * Update DRP IEs and, if necessary, the DRP Availability IE and send
 888 * the updated IEs to the radio controller.
 889 */
 890static void uwb_rsv_update_work(struct work_struct *work)
 891{
 892        struct uwb_rc *rc = container_of(work, struct uwb_rc,
 893                                         rsv_update_work.work);
 894        bool ie_updated;
 895
 896        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 897
 898        ie_updated = uwb_rsv_update_all(rc);
 899
 900        if (!rc->drp_avail.ie_valid) {
 901                uwb_drp_avail_ie_update(rc);
 902                ie_updated = true;
 903        }
 904
 905        if (ie_updated && (rc->set_drp_ie_pending == 0))
 906                uwb_rc_send_all_drp_ie(rc);
 907
 908        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 909}
 910
 911static void uwb_rsv_alien_bp_work(struct work_struct *work)
 912{
 913        struct uwb_rc *rc = container_of(work, struct uwb_rc,
 914                                         rsv_alien_bp_work.work);
 915        struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 916
 917        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 918        
 919        list_for_each_entry(rsv, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 920                if (rsv->type != UWB_DRP_TYPE_ALIEN_BP) {
 921                        rsv->callback(rsv);
 922                }
 923        }
 924
 925        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 926}
 927
 928static void uwb_rsv_timer(unsigned long arg)
 929{
 930        struct uwb_rsv *rsv = (struct uwb_rsv *)arg;
 931
 932        queue_work(rsv->rc->rsv_workq, &rsv->handle_timeout_work);
 933}
 934
 935/**
 936 * uwb_rsv_remove_all - remove all reservations
 937 * @rc: the radio controller
 938 *
 939 * A DRP IE update is not done.
 940 */
 941void uwb_rsv_remove_all(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 942{
 943        struct uwb_rsv *rsv, *t;
 944
 945        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 946        list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, t, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 947                if (rsv->state != UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE)
 948                        uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 949                del_timer_sync(&rsv->timer);
 950        }
 951        /* Cancel any postponed update. */
 952        rc->set_drp_ie_pending = 0;
 953        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 954
 955        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rc->rsv_update_work);
 956        flush_workqueue(rc->rsv_workq);
 957
 958        mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 959        list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, t, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 960                uwb_rsv_remove(rsv);
 961        }
 962        mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 963}
 964
 965void uwb_rsv_init(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 966{
 967        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rc->reservations);
 968        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rc->cnflt_alien_list);
 969        mutex_init(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 970        spin_lock_init(&rc->rsvs_lock);
 971        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rc->rsv_update_work, uwb_rsv_update_work);
 972        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rc->rsv_alien_bp_work, uwb_rsv_alien_bp_work);
 973        rc->bow.can_reserve_extra_mases = true;
 974        rc->bow.total_expired = 0;
 975        rc->bow.window = UWB_DRP_BACKOFF_WIN_MIN >> 1;
 976        init_timer(&rc->bow.timer);
 977        rc->bow.timer.function = uwb_rsv_backoff_win_timer;
 978        rc->bow.timer.data     = (unsigned long)&rc->bow;
 979
 980        bitmap_complement(rc->uwb_dev.streams, rc->uwb_dev.streams, UWB_NUM_STREAMS);
 981}
 982
 983int uwb_rsv_setup(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 984{
 985        char name[16];
 986
 987        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s_rsvd", dev_name(&rc->uwb_dev.dev));
 988        rc->rsv_workq = create_singlethread_workqueue(name);
 989        if (rc->rsv_workq == NULL)
 990                return -ENOMEM;
 991
 992        return 0;
 993}
 994
 995void uwb_rsv_cleanup(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 996{
 997        uwb_rsv_remove_all(rc);
 998        destroy_workqueue(rc->rsv_workq);
 999}
1000