linux/drivers/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
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   1/* linux/drivers/char/watchdog/s3c2410_wdt.c
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
   4 *      Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
   5 *
   6 * S3C2410 Watchdog Timer Support
   7 *
   8 * Based on, softdog.c by Alan Cox,
   9 *     (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14 * (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  24*/
  25
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  28#include <linux/types.h>
  29#include <linux/timer.h>
  30#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  31#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  32#include <linux/fs.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  36#include <linux/clk.h>
  37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  38#include <linux/io.h>
  39#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  40#include <linux/slab.h>
  41
  42#include <mach/map.h>
  43
  44#undef S3C_VA_WATCHDOG
  45#define S3C_VA_WATCHDOG (0)
  46
  47#include <plat/regs-watchdog.h>
  48
  49#define PFX "s3c2410-wdt: "
  50
  51#define CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_ATBOOT          (0)
  52#define CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME    (15)
  53
  54static int nowayout     = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  55static int tmr_margin   = CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME;
  56static int tmr_atboot   = CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_ATBOOT;
  57static int soft_noboot;
  58static int debug;
  59
  60module_param(tmr_margin,  int, 0);
  61module_param(tmr_atboot,  int, 0);
  62module_param(nowayout,    int, 0);
  63module_param(soft_noboot, int, 0);
  64module_param(debug,       int, 0);
  65
  66MODULE_PARM_DESC(tmr_margin, "Watchdog tmr_margin in seconds. (default="
  67                __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
  68MODULE_PARM_DESC(tmr_atboot,
  69                "Watchdog is started at boot time if set to 1, default="
  70                        __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_ATBOOT));
  71MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
  72                        __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  73MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot, "Watchdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, "
  74                        "0 to reboot (default 0)");
  75MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Watchdog debug, set to >1 for debug (default 0)");
  76
  77static unsigned long open_lock;
  78static struct device    *wdt_dev;       /* platform device attached to */
  79static struct resource  *wdt_mem;
  80static struct resource  *wdt_irq;
  81static struct clk       *wdt_clock;
  82static void __iomem     *wdt_base;
  83static unsigned int      wdt_count;
  84static char              expect_close;
  85static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
  86
  87/* watchdog control routines */
  88
  89#define DBG(msg...) do { \
  90        if (debug) \
  91                printk(KERN_INFO msg); \
  92        } while (0)
  93
  94/* functions */
  95
  96static void s3c2410wdt_keepalive(void)
  97{
  98        spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
  99        writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
 100        spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
 101}
 102
 103static void __s3c2410wdt_stop(void)
 104{
 105        unsigned long wtcon;
 106
 107        wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 108        wtcon &= ~(S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE | S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN);
 109        writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 110}
 111
 112static void s3c2410wdt_stop(void)
 113{
 114        spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
 115        __s3c2410wdt_stop();
 116        spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
 117}
 118
 119static void s3c2410wdt_start(void)
 120{
 121        unsigned long wtcon;
 122
 123        spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
 124
 125        __s3c2410wdt_stop();
 126
 127        wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 128        wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE | S3C2410_WTCON_DIV128;
 129
 130        if (soft_noboot) {
 131                wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_INTEN;
 132                wtcon &= ~S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN;
 133        } else {
 134                wtcon &= ~S3C2410_WTCON_INTEN;
 135                wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN;
 136        }
 137
 138        DBG("%s: wdt_count=0x%08x, wtcon=%08lx\n",
 139            __func__, wdt_count, wtcon);
 140
 141        writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
 142        writel(wdt_count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT);
 143        writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 144        spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
 145}
 146
 147static inline int s3c2410wdt_is_running(void)
 148{
 149        return readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON) & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE;
 150}
 151
 152static int s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(int timeout)
 153{
 154        unsigned long freq = clk_get_rate(wdt_clock);
 155        unsigned int count;
 156        unsigned int divisor = 1;
 157        unsigned long wtcon;
 158
 159        if (timeout < 1)
 160                return -EINVAL;
 161
 162        freq /= 128;
 163        count = timeout * freq;
 164
 165        DBG("%s: count=%d, timeout=%d, freq=%lu\n",
 166            __func__, count, timeout, freq);
 167
 168        /* if the count is bigger than the watchdog register,
 169           then work out what we need to do (and if) we can
 170           actually make this value
 171        */
 172
 173        if (count >= 0x10000) {
 174                for (divisor = 1; divisor <= 0x100; divisor++) {
 175                        if ((count / divisor) < 0x10000)
 176                                break;
 177                }
 178
 179                if ((count / divisor) >= 0x10000) {
 180                        dev_err(wdt_dev, "timeout %d too big\n", timeout);
 181                        return -EINVAL;
 182                }
 183        }
 184
 185        tmr_margin = timeout;
 186
 187        DBG("%s: timeout=%d, divisor=%d, count=%d (%08x)\n",
 188            __func__, timeout, divisor, count, count/divisor);
 189
 190        count /= divisor;
 191        wdt_count = count;
 192
 193        /* update the pre-scaler */
 194        wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 195        wtcon &= ~S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE_MASK;
 196        wtcon |= S3C2410_WTCON_PRESCALE(divisor-1);
 197
 198        writel(count, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
 199        writel(wtcon, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 200
 201        return 0;
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 *      /dev/watchdog handling
 206 */
 207
 208static int s3c2410wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 209{
 210        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &open_lock))
 211                return -EBUSY;
 212
 213        if (nowayout)
 214                __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 215
 216        expect_close = 0;
 217
 218        /* start the timer */
 219        s3c2410wdt_start();
 220        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 221}
 222
 223static int s3c2410wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 224{
 225        /*
 226         *      Shut off the timer.
 227         *      Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
 228         */
 229
 230        if (expect_close == 42)
 231                s3c2410wdt_stop();
 232        else {
 233                dev_err(wdt_dev, "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog\n");
 234                s3c2410wdt_keepalive();
 235        }
 236        expect_close = 0;
 237        clear_bit(0, &open_lock);
 238        return 0;
 239}
 240
 241static ssize_t s3c2410wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
 242                                size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 243{
 244        /*
 245         *      Refresh the timer.
 246         */
 247        if (len) {
 248                if (!nowayout) {
 249                        size_t i;
 250
 251                        /* In case it was set long ago */
 252                        expect_close = 0;
 253
 254                        for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
 255                                char c;
 256
 257                                if (get_user(c, data + i))
 258                                        return -EFAULT;
 259                                if (c == 'V')
 260                                        expect_close = 42;
 261                        }
 262                }
 263                s3c2410wdt_keepalive();
 264        }
 265        return len;
 266}
 267
 268#define OPTIONS (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE)
 269
 270static const struct watchdog_info s3c2410_wdt_ident = {
 271        .options          =     OPTIONS,
 272        .firmware_version =     0,
 273        .identity         =     "S3C2410 Watchdog",
 274};
 275
 276
 277static long s3c2410wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 278                                                        unsigned long arg)
 279{
 280        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 281        int __user *p = argp;
 282        int new_margin;
 283
 284        switch (cmd) {
 285        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 286                return copy_to_user(argp, &s3c2410_wdt_ident,
 287                        sizeof(s3c2410_wdt_ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 288        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 289        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 290                return put_user(0, p);
 291        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 292                s3c2410wdt_keepalive();
 293                return 0;
 294        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 295                if (get_user(new_margin, p))
 296                        return -EFAULT;
 297                if (s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(new_margin))
 298                        return -EINVAL;
 299                s3c2410wdt_keepalive();
 300                return put_user(tmr_margin, p);
 301        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 302                return put_user(tmr_margin, p);
 303        default:
 304                return -ENOTTY;
 305        }
 306}
 307
 308/* kernel interface */
 309
 310static const struct file_operations s3c2410wdt_fops = {
 311        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 312        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 313        .write          = s3c2410wdt_write,
 314        .unlocked_ioctl = s3c2410wdt_ioctl,
 315        .open           = s3c2410wdt_open,
 316        .release        = s3c2410wdt_release,
 317};
 318
 319static struct miscdevice s3c2410wdt_miscdev = {
 320        .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 321        .name           = "watchdog",
 322        .fops           = &s3c2410wdt_fops,
 323};
 324
 325/* interrupt handler code */
 326
 327static irqreturn_t s3c2410wdt_irq(int irqno, void *param)
 328{
 329        dev_info(wdt_dev, "watchdog timer expired (irq)\n");
 330
 331        s3c2410wdt_keepalive();
 332        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 333}
 334
 335
 336#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
 337
 338static int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition(struct notifier_block *nb,
 339                                          unsigned long val, void *data)
 340{
 341        int ret;
 342
 343        if (!s3c2410wdt_is_running())
 344                goto done;
 345
 346        if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE) {
 347                /* To ensure that over the change we don't cause the
 348                 * watchdog to trigger, we perform an keep-alive if
 349                 * the watchdog is running.
 350                 */
 351
 352                s3c2410wdt_keepalive();
 353        } else if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
 354                s3c2410wdt_stop();
 355
 356                ret = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(tmr_margin);
 357
 358                if (ret >= 0)
 359                        s3c2410wdt_start();
 360                else
 361                        goto err;
 362        }
 363
 364done:
 365        return 0;
 366
 367 err:
 368        dev_err(wdt_dev, "cannot set new value for timeout %d\n", tmr_margin);
 369        return ret;
 370}
 371
 372static struct notifier_block s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb = {
 373        .notifier_call  = s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition,
 374};
 375
 376static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(void)
 377{
 378        return cpufreq_register_notifier(&s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb,
 379                                         CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
 380}
 381
 382static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void)
 383{
 384        cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_transition_nb,
 385                                    CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
 386}
 387
 388#else
 389static inline int s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register(void)
 390{
 391        return 0;
 392}
 393
 394static inline void s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister(void)
 395{
 396}
 397#endif
 398
 399
 400
 401/* device interface */
 402
 403static int __devinit s3c2410wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 404{
 405        struct device *dev;
 406        unsigned int wtcon;
 407        int started = 0;
 408        int ret;
 409        int size;
 410
 411        DBG("%s: probe=%p\n", __func__, pdev);
 412
 413        dev = &pdev->dev;
 414        wdt_dev = &pdev->dev;
 415
 416        /* get the memory region for the watchdog timer */
 417
 418        wdt_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 419        if (wdt_mem == NULL) {
 420                dev_err(dev, "no memory resource specified\n");
 421                return -ENOENT;
 422        }
 423
 424        size = resource_size(wdt_mem);
 425        if (!request_mem_region(wdt_mem->start, size, pdev->name)) {
 426                dev_err(dev, "failed to get memory region\n");
 427                return -EBUSY;
 428        }
 429
 430        wdt_base = ioremap(wdt_mem->start, size);
 431        if (wdt_base == NULL) {
 432                dev_err(dev, "failed to ioremap() region\n");
 433                ret = -EINVAL;
 434                goto err_req;
 435        }
 436
 437        DBG("probe: mapped wdt_base=%p\n", wdt_base);
 438
 439        wdt_irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
 440        if (wdt_irq == NULL) {
 441                dev_err(dev, "no irq resource specified\n");
 442                ret = -ENOENT;
 443                goto err_map;
 444        }
 445
 446        ret = request_irq(wdt_irq->start, s3c2410wdt_irq, 0, pdev->name, pdev);
 447        if (ret != 0) {
 448                dev_err(dev, "failed to install irq (%d)\n", ret);
 449                goto err_map;
 450        }
 451
 452        wdt_clock = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "watchdog");
 453        if (IS_ERR(wdt_clock)) {
 454                dev_err(dev, "failed to find watchdog clock source\n");
 455                ret = PTR_ERR(wdt_clock);
 456                goto err_irq;
 457        }
 458
 459        clk_enable(wdt_clock);
 460
 461        if (s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_register() < 0) {
 462                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to register cpufreq\n");
 463                goto err_clk;
 464        }
 465
 466        /* see if we can actually set the requested timer margin, and if
 467         * not, try the default value */
 468
 469        if (s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(tmr_margin)) {
 470                started = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat(
 471                                        CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME);
 472
 473                if (started == 0)
 474                        dev_info(dev,
 475                           "tmr_margin value out of range, default %d used\n",
 476                               CONFIG_S3C2410_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT_TIME);
 477                else
 478                        dev_info(dev, "default timer value is out of range, "
 479                                                        "cannot start\n");
 480        }
 481
 482        ret = misc_register(&s3c2410wdt_miscdev);
 483        if (ret) {
 484                dev_err(dev, "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (%d)\n",
 485                        WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
 486                goto err_cpufreq;
 487        }
 488
 489        if (tmr_atboot && started == 0) {
 490                dev_info(dev, "starting watchdog timer\n");
 491                s3c2410wdt_start();
 492        } else if (!tmr_atboot) {
 493                /* if we're not enabling the watchdog, then ensure it is
 494                 * disabled if it has been left running from the bootloader
 495                 * or other source */
 496
 497                s3c2410wdt_stop();
 498        }
 499
 500        /* print out a statement of readiness */
 501
 502        wtcon = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 503
 504        dev_info(dev, "watchdog %sactive, reset %sabled, irq %sabled\n",
 505                 (wtcon & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE) ?  "" : "in",
 506                 (wtcon & S3C2410_WTCON_RSTEN) ? "" : "dis",
 507                 (wtcon & S3C2410_WTCON_INTEN) ? "" : "en");
 508
 509        return 0;
 510
 511 err_cpufreq:
 512        s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister();
 513
 514 err_clk:
 515        clk_disable(wdt_clock);
 516        clk_put(wdt_clock);
 517
 518 err_irq:
 519        free_irq(wdt_irq->start, pdev);
 520
 521 err_map:
 522        iounmap(wdt_base);
 523
 524 err_req:
 525        release_mem_region(wdt_mem->start, size);
 526        wdt_mem = NULL;
 527
 528        return ret;
 529}
 530
 531static int __devexit s3c2410wdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 532{
 533        misc_deregister(&s3c2410wdt_miscdev);
 534
 535        s3c2410wdt_cpufreq_deregister();
 536
 537        clk_disable(wdt_clock);
 538        clk_put(wdt_clock);
 539        wdt_clock = NULL;
 540
 541        free_irq(wdt_irq->start, dev);
 542        wdt_irq = NULL;
 543
 544        iounmap(wdt_base);
 545
 546        release_mem_region(wdt_mem->start, resource_size(wdt_mem));
 547        wdt_mem = NULL;
 548        return 0;
 549}
 550
 551static void s3c2410wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
 552{
 553        s3c2410wdt_stop();
 554}
 555
 556#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 557
 558static unsigned long wtcon_save;
 559static unsigned long wtdat_save;
 560
 561static int s3c2410wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 562{
 563        /* Save watchdog state, and turn it off. */
 564        wtcon_save = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 565        wtdat_save = readl(wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
 566
 567        /* Note that WTCNT doesn't need to be saved. */
 568        s3c2410wdt_stop();
 569
 570        return 0;
 571}
 572
 573static int s3c2410wdt_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
 574{
 575        /* Restore watchdog state. */
 576
 577        writel(wtdat_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTDAT);
 578        writel(wtdat_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCNT); /* Reset count */
 579        writel(wtcon_save, wdt_base + S3C2410_WTCON);
 580
 581        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "watchdog %sabled\n",
 582               (wtcon_save & S3C2410_WTCON_ENABLE) ? "en" : "dis");
 583
 584        return 0;
 585}
 586
 587#else
 588#define s3c2410wdt_suspend NULL
 589#define s3c2410wdt_resume  NULL
 590#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 591
 592
 593static struct platform_driver s3c2410wdt_driver = {
 594        .probe          = s3c2410wdt_probe,
 595        .remove         = __devexit_p(s3c2410wdt_remove),
 596        .shutdown       = s3c2410wdt_shutdown,
 597        .suspend        = s3c2410wdt_suspend,
 598        .resume         = s3c2410wdt_resume,
 599        .driver         = {
 600                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 601                .name   = "s3c2410-wdt",
 602        },
 603};
 604
 605
 606static char banner[] __initdata =
 607        KERN_INFO "S3C2410 Watchdog Timer, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics\n";
 608
 609static int __init watchdog_init(void)
 610{
 611        printk(banner);
 612        return platform_driver_register(&s3c2410wdt_driver);
 613}
 614
 615static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
 616{
 617        platform_driver_unregister(&s3c2410wdt_driver);
 618}
 619
 620module_init(watchdog_init);
 621module_exit(watchdog_exit);
 622
 623MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>, "
 624              "Dimitry Andric <dimitry.andric@tomtom.com>");
 625MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C2410 Watchdog Device Driver");
 626MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 627MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
 628MODULE_ALIAS("platform:s3c2410-wdt");
 629