linux/fs/ext4/page-io.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/fs/ext4/page-io.c
   3 *
   4 * This contains the new page_io functions for ext4
   5 *
   6 * Written by Theodore Ts'o, 2010.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/fs.h>
  11#include <linux/time.h>
  12#include <linux/jbd2.h>
  13#include <linux/highuid.h>
  14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  15#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  18#include <linux/writeback.h>
  19#include <linux/pagevec.h>
  20#include <linux/mpage.h>
  21#include <linux/namei.h>
  22#include <linux/uio.h>
  23#include <linux/bio.h>
  24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27
  28#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  29#include "xattr.h"
  30#include "acl.h"
  31#include "ext4_extents.h"
  32
  33static struct kmem_cache *io_page_cachep, *io_end_cachep;
  34
  35int __init ext4_init_pageio(void)
  36{
  37        io_page_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_io_page, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
  38        if (io_page_cachep == NULL)
  39                return -ENOMEM;
  40        io_end_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_io_end, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
  41        if (io_end_cachep == NULL) {
  42                kmem_cache_destroy(io_page_cachep);
  43                return -ENOMEM;
  44        }
  45        return 0;
  46}
  47
  48void ext4_exit_pageio(void)
  49{
  50        kmem_cache_destroy(io_end_cachep);
  51        kmem_cache_destroy(io_page_cachep);
  52}
  53
  54void ext4_ioend_wait(struct inode *inode)
  55{
  56        wait_queue_head_t *wq = ext4_ioend_wq(inode);
  57
  58        wait_event(*wq, (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count) == 0));
  59}
  60
  61static void put_io_page(struct ext4_io_page *io_page)
  62{
  63        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io_page->p_count)) {
  64                end_page_writeback(io_page->p_page);
  65                put_page(io_page->p_page);
  66                kmem_cache_free(io_page_cachep, io_page);
  67        }
  68}
  69
  70void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io)
  71{
  72        int i;
  73        wait_queue_head_t *wq;
  74
  75        BUG_ON(!io);
  76        if (io->page)
  77                put_page(io->page);
  78        for (i = 0; i < io->num_io_pages; i++)
  79                put_io_page(io->pages[i]);
  80        io->num_io_pages = 0;
  81        wq = ext4_ioend_wq(io->inode);
  82        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(io->inode)->i_ioend_count) &&
  83            waitqueue_active(wq))
  84                wake_up_all(wq);
  85        kmem_cache_free(io_end_cachep, io);
  86}
  87
  88/*
  89 * check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written.
  90 */
  91int ext4_end_io_nolock(ext4_io_end_t *io)
  92{
  93        struct inode *inode = io->inode;
  94        loff_t offset = io->offset;
  95        ssize_t size = io->size;
  96        wait_queue_head_t *wq;
  97        int ret = 0;
  98
  99        ext4_debug("ext4_end_io_nolock: io 0x%p from inode %lu,list->next 0x%p,"
 100                   "list->prev 0x%p\n",
 101                   io, inode->i_ino, io->list.next, io->list.prev);
 102
 103        if (list_empty(&io->list))
 104                return ret;
 105
 106        if (!(io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN))
 107                return ret;
 108
 109        ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, offset, size);
 110        if (ret < 0) {
 111                printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to convert unwritten "
 112                        "extents to written extents, error is %d "
 113                        "io is still on inode %lu aio dio list\n",
 114                       __func__, ret, inode->i_ino);
 115                return ret;
 116        }
 117
 118        if (io->iocb)
 119                aio_complete(io->iocb, io->result, 0);
 120        /* clear the DIO AIO unwritten flag */
 121        if (io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) {
 122                io->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
 123                /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
 124                wq = ext4_ioend_wq(io->inode);
 125                if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aiodio_unwritten) &&
 126                    waitqueue_active(wq)) {
 127                        wake_up_all(wq);
 128                }
 129        }
 130
 131        return ret;
 132}
 133
 134/*
 135 * work on completed aio dio IO, to convert unwritten extents to extents
 136 */
 137static void ext4_end_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
 138{
 139        ext4_io_end_t           *io = container_of(work, ext4_io_end_t, work);
 140        struct inode            *inode = io->inode;
 141        struct ext4_inode_info  *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 142        unsigned long           flags;
 143        int                     ret;
 144
 145        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 146        ret = ext4_end_io_nolock(io);
 147        if (ret < 0) {
 148                mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 149                return;
 150        }
 151
 152        spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
 153        if (!list_empty(&io->list))
 154                list_del_init(&io->list);
 155        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
 156        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 157        ext4_free_io_end(io);
 158}
 159
 160ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags)
 161{
 162        ext4_io_end_t *io = kmem_cache_zalloc(io_end_cachep, flags);
 163        if (io) {
 164                atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count);
 165                io->inode = inode;
 166                INIT_WORK(&io->work, ext4_end_io_work);
 167                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->list);
 168        }
 169        return io;
 170}
 171
 172/*
 173 * Print an buffer I/O error compatible with the fs/buffer.c.  This
 174 * provides compatibility with dmesg scrapers that look for a specific
 175 * buffer I/O error message.  We really need a unified error reporting
 176 * structure to userspace ala Digital Unix's uerf system, but it's
 177 * probably not going to happen in my lifetime, due to LKML politics...
 178 */
 179static void buffer_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh)
 180{
 181        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 182        printk(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on device %s, logical block %llu\n",
 183                        bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b),
 184                        (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 185}
 186
 187static void ext4_end_bio(struct bio *bio, int error)
 188{
 189        ext4_io_end_t *io_end = bio->bi_private;
 190        struct workqueue_struct *wq;
 191        struct inode *inode;
 192        unsigned long flags;
 193        int i;
 194        sector_t bi_sector = bio->bi_sector;
 195
 196        BUG_ON(!io_end);
 197        bio->bi_private = NULL;
 198        bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
 199        if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
 200                error = 0;
 201        bio_put(bio);
 202
 203        for (i = 0; i < io_end->num_io_pages; i++) {
 204                struct page *page = io_end->pages[i]->p_page;
 205                struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 206                loff_t offset;
 207                loff_t io_end_offset;
 208
 209                if (error) {
 210                        SetPageError(page);
 211                        set_bit(AS_EIO, &page->mapping->flags);
 212                        head = page_buffers(page);
 213                        BUG_ON(!head);
 214
 215                        io_end_offset = io_end->offset + io_end->size;
 216
 217                        offset = (sector_t) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 218                        bh = head;
 219                        do {
 220                                if ((offset >= io_end->offset) &&
 221                                    (offset+bh->b_size <= io_end_offset))
 222                                        buffer_io_error(bh);
 223
 224                                offset += bh->b_size;
 225                                bh = bh->b_this_page;
 226                        } while (bh != head);
 227                }
 228
 229                put_io_page(io_end->pages[i]);
 230        }
 231        io_end->num_io_pages = 0;
 232        inode = io_end->inode;
 233
 234        if (error) {
 235                io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_ERROR;
 236                ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "I/O error writing to inode %lu "
 237                             "(offset %llu size %ld starting block %llu)",
 238                             inode->i_ino,
 239                             (unsigned long long) io_end->offset,
 240                             (long) io_end->size,
 241                             (unsigned long long)
 242                             bi_sector >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9));
 243        }
 244
 245        if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
 246                ext4_free_io_end(io_end);
 247                return;
 248        }
 249
 250        /* Add the io_end to per-inode completed io list*/
 251        spin_lock_irqsave(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
 252        list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list);
 253        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
 254
 255        wq = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq;
 256        /* queue the work to convert unwritten extents to written */
 257        queue_work(wq, &io_end->work);
 258}
 259
 260void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io)
 261{
 262        struct bio *bio = io->io_bio;
 263
 264        if (bio) {
 265                bio_get(io->io_bio);
 266                submit_bio(io->io_op, io->io_bio);
 267                BUG_ON(bio_flagged(io->io_bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP));
 268                bio_put(io->io_bio);
 269        }
 270        io->io_bio = NULL;
 271        io->io_op = 0;
 272        io->io_end = NULL;
 273}
 274
 275static int io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
 276                          struct inode *inode,
 277                          struct writeback_control *wbc,
 278                          struct buffer_head *bh)
 279{
 280        ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
 281        struct page *page = bh->b_page;
 282        int nvecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bh->b_bdev);
 283        struct bio *bio;
 284
 285        io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS);
 286        if (!io_end)
 287                return -ENOMEM;
 288        do {
 289                bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nvecs);
 290                nvecs >>= 1;
 291        } while (bio == NULL);
 292
 293        bio->bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
 294        bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
 295        bio->bi_private = io->io_end = io_end;
 296        bio->bi_end_io = ext4_end_bio;
 297
 298        io_end->offset = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + bh_offset(bh);
 299
 300        io->io_bio = bio;
 301        io->io_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?  WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
 302        io->io_next_block = bh->b_blocknr;
 303        return 0;
 304}
 305
 306static int io_submit_add_bh(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
 307                            struct ext4_io_page *io_page,
 308                            struct inode *inode,
 309                            struct writeback_control *wbc,
 310                            struct buffer_head *bh)
 311{
 312        ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
 313        int ret;
 314
 315        if (buffer_new(bh)) {
 316                clear_buffer_new(bh);
 317                unmap_underlying_metadata(bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
 318        }
 319
 320        if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh)) {
 321                if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
 322                        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 323                if (io->io_bio)
 324                        ext4_io_submit(io);
 325                return 0;
 326        }
 327
 328        if (io->io_bio && bh->b_blocknr != io->io_next_block) {
 329submit_and_retry:
 330                ext4_io_submit(io);
 331        }
 332        if (io->io_bio == NULL) {
 333                ret = io_submit_init(io, inode, wbc, bh);
 334                if (ret)
 335                        return ret;
 336        }
 337        io_end = io->io_end;
 338        if ((io_end->num_io_pages >= MAX_IO_PAGES) &&
 339            (io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages-1] != io_page))
 340                goto submit_and_retry;
 341        if (buffer_uninit(bh))
 342                io->io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
 343        io->io_end->size += bh->b_size;
 344        io->io_next_block++;
 345        ret = bio_add_page(io->io_bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
 346        if (ret != bh->b_size)
 347                goto submit_and_retry;
 348        if ((io_end->num_io_pages == 0) ||
 349            (io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages-1] != io_page)) {
 350                io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages++] = io_page;
 351                atomic_inc(&io_page->p_count);
 352        }
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355
 356int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
 357                        struct page *page,
 358                        int len,
 359                        struct writeback_control *wbc)
 360{
 361        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 362        unsigned block_start, block_end, blocksize;
 363        struct ext4_io_page *io_page;
 364        struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 365        int ret = 0;
 366
 367        blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
 368
 369        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 370        BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
 371
 372        io_page = kmem_cache_alloc(io_page_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 373        if (!io_page) {
 374                set_page_dirty(page);
 375                unlock_page(page);
 376                return -ENOMEM;
 377        }
 378        io_page->p_page = page;
 379        atomic_set(&io_page->p_count, 1);
 380        get_page(page);
 381        set_page_writeback(page);
 382        ClearPageError(page);
 383
 384        for (bh = head = page_buffers(page), block_start = 0;
 385             bh != head || !block_start;
 386             block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
 387
 388                block_end = block_start + blocksize;
 389                if (block_start >= len) {
 390                        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 391                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 392                        continue;
 393                }
 394                clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 395                ret = io_submit_add_bh(io, io_page, inode, wbc, bh);
 396                if (ret) {
 397                        /*
 398                         * We only get here on ENOMEM.  Not much else
 399                         * we can do but mark the page as dirty, and
 400                         * better luck next time.
 401                         */
 402                        set_page_dirty(page);
 403                        break;
 404                }
 405        }
 406        unlock_page(page);
 407        /*
 408         * If the page was truncated before we could do the writeback,
 409         * or we had a memory allocation error while trying to write
 410         * the first buffer head, we won't have submitted any pages for
 411         * I/O.  In that case we need to make sure we've cleared the
 412         * PageWriteback bit from the page to prevent the system from
 413         * wedging later on.
 414         */
 415        put_io_page(io_page);
 416        return ret;
 417}
 418