linux/include/asm-generic/tlb.h
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   1/* include/asm-generic/tlb.h
   2 *
   3 *      Generic TLB shootdown code
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
   6 * Based on code from mm/memory.c Copyright Linus Torvalds and others.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
  16#define _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
  17
  18#include <linux/swap.h>
  19#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  20#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  21
  22#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  23/*
  24 * Semi RCU freeing of the page directories.
  25 *
  26 * This is needed by some architectures to implement software pagetable walkers.
  27 *
  28 * gup_fast() and other software pagetable walkers do a lockless page-table
  29 * walk and therefore needs some synchronization with the freeing of the page
  30 * directories. The chosen means to accomplish that is by disabling IRQs over
  31 * the walk.
  32 *
  33 * Architectures that use IPIs to flush TLBs will then automagically DTRT,
  34 * since we unlink the page, flush TLBs, free the page. Since the disabling of
  35 * IRQs delays the completion of the TLB flush we can never observe an already
  36 * freed page.
  37 *
  38 * Architectures that do not have this (PPC) need to delay the freeing by some
  39 * other means, this is that means.
  40 *
  41 * What we do is batch the freed directory pages (tables) and RCU free them.
  42 * We use the sched RCU variant, as that guarantees that IRQ/preempt disabling
  43 * holds off grace periods.
  44 *
  45 * However, in order to batch these pages we need to allocate storage, this
  46 * allocation is deep inside the MM code and can thus easily fail on memory
  47 * pressure. To guarantee progress we fall back to single table freeing, see
  48 * the implementation of tlb_remove_table_one().
  49 *
  50 */
  51struct mmu_table_batch {
  52        struct rcu_head         rcu;
  53        unsigned int            nr;
  54        void                    *tables[0];
  55};
  56
  57#define MAX_TABLE_BATCH         \
  58        ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct mmu_table_batch)) / sizeof(void *))
  59
  60extern void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
  61extern void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table);
  62
  63#endif
  64
  65/*
  66 * If we can't allocate a page to make a big batch of page pointers
  67 * to work on, then just handle a few from the on-stack structure.
  68 */
  69#define MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE       8
  70
  71struct mmu_gather_batch {
  72        struct mmu_gather_batch *next;
  73        unsigned int            nr;
  74        unsigned int            max;
  75        struct page             *pages[0];
  76};
  77
  78#define MAX_GATHER_BATCH        \
  79        ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct mmu_gather_batch)) / sizeof(void *))
  80
  81/* struct mmu_gather is an opaque type used by the mm code for passing around
  82 * any data needed by arch specific code for tlb_remove_page.
  83 */
  84struct mmu_gather {
  85        struct mm_struct        *mm;
  86#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  87        struct mmu_table_batch  *batch;
  88#endif
  89        unsigned int            need_flush : 1, /* Did free PTEs */
  90                                fast_mode  : 1; /* No batching   */
  91
  92        unsigned int            fullmm;
  93
  94        struct mmu_gather_batch *active;
  95        struct mmu_gather_batch local;
  96        struct page             *__pages[MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE];
  97};
  98
  99#define HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER
 100
 101static inline int tlb_fast_mode(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 102{
 103#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 104        return tlb->fast_mode;
 105#else
 106        /*
 107         * For UP we don't need to worry about TLB flush
 108         * and page free order so much..
 109         */
 110        return 1;
 111#endif
 112}
 113
 114void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, bool fullmm);
 115void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
 116void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 117int __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page);
 118
 119/* tlb_remove_page
 120 *      Similar to __tlb_remove_page but will call tlb_flush_mmu() itself when
 121 *      required.
 122 */
 123static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
 124{
 125        if (!__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))
 126                tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
 127}
 128
 129/**
 130 * tlb_remove_tlb_entry - remember a pte unmapping for later tlb invalidation.
 131 *
 132 * Record the fact that pte's were really umapped in ->need_flush, so we can
 133 * later optimise away the tlb invalidate.   This helps when userspace is
 134 * unmapping already-unmapped pages, which happens quite a lot.
 135 */
 136#define tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address)                \
 137        do {                                                    \
 138                tlb->need_flush = 1;                            \
 139                __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address);     \
 140        } while (0)
 141
 142#define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address)                        \
 143        do {                                                    \
 144                tlb->need_flush = 1;                            \
 145                __pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address);             \
 146        } while (0)
 147
 148#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
 149#define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address)                        \
 150        do {                                                    \
 151                tlb->need_flush = 1;                            \
 152                __pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address);             \
 153        } while (0)
 154#endif
 155
 156#define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, address)                        \
 157        do {                                                    \
 158                tlb->need_flush = 1;                            \
 159                __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, address);             \
 160        } while (0)
 161
 162#define tlb_migrate_finish(mm) do {} while (0)
 163
 164#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H */
 165