linux/include/linux/device.h
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   1/*
   2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
   5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
   6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
   7 *
   8 * This file is released under the GPLv2
   9 *
  10 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
  14#define _DEVICE_H_
  15
  16#include <linux/ioport.h>
  17#include <linux/kobject.h>
  18#include <linux/klist.h>
  19#include <linux/list.h>
  20#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  21#include <linux/compiler.h>
  22#include <linux/types.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/pm.h>
  25#include <asm/atomic.h>
  26#include <asm/device.h>
  27
  28struct device;
  29struct device_private;
  30struct device_driver;
  31struct driver_private;
  32struct class;
  33struct subsys_private;
  34struct bus_type;
  35struct device_node;
  36
  37struct bus_attribute {
  38        struct attribute        attr;
  39        ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
  40        ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
  41};
  42
  43#define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)   \
  44struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
  45
  46extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
  47                                        struct bus_attribute *);
  48extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
  49
  50/**
  51 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
  52 *
  53 * @name:       The name of the bus.
  54 * @bus_attrs:  Default attributes of the bus.
  55 * @dev_attrs:  Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
  56 * @drv_attrs:  Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
  57 * @match:      Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
  58 *              is added for this bus. It should return a nonzero value if the
  59 *              given device can be handled by the given driver.
  60 * @uevent:     Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
  61 *              that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
  62 * @probe:      Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
  63 *              the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
  64 * @remove:     Called when a device removed from this bus.
  65 * @shutdown:   Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
  66 * @suspend:    Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
  67 * @resume:     Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
  68 * @pm:         Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
  69 *              device driver's pm-ops.
  70 * @p:          The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
  71 *              touch this.
  72 *
  73 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
  74 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
  75 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
  76 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
  77 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
  78 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
  79 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
  80 * private data.
  81 */
  82struct bus_type {
  83        const char              *name;
  84        struct bus_attribute    *bus_attrs;
  85        struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
  86        struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs;
  87
  88        int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
  89        int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  90        int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
  91        int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
  92        void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
  93
  94        int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
  95        int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
  96
  97        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
  98
  99        struct subsys_private *p;
 100};
 101
 102extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
 103extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
 104
 105extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
 106
 107/* iterator helpers for buses */
 108
 109int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
 110                     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 111struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
 112                               void *data,
 113                               int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 114struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
 115                                       struct device *start,
 116                                       const char *name);
 117
 118int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
 119                     void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
 120
 121void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
 122                           int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
 123                                          const struct device *b));
 124/*
 125 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
 126 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
 127 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
 128 * notify hooks.
 129 */
 130struct notifier_block;
 131
 132extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
 133                                 struct notifier_block *nb);
 134extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
 135                                   struct notifier_block *nb);
 136
 137/* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
 138 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
 139 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
 140 */
 141#define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE           0x00000001 /* device added */
 142#define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE           0x00000002 /* device removed */
 143#define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER          0x00000003 /* driver about to be
 144                                                      bound */
 145#define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER         0x00000004 /* driver bound to device */
 146#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER        0x00000005 /* driver about to be
 147                                                      unbound */
 148#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER       0x00000006 /* driver is unbound
 149                                                      from the device */
 150
 151extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
 152extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
 153
 154/**
 155 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
 156 * @name:       Name of the device driver.
 157 * @bus:        The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
 158 * @owner:      The module owner.
 159 * @mod_name:   Used for built-in modules.
 160 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
 161 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
 162 * @probe:      Called to query the existence of a specific device,
 163 *              whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
 164 *              to a specific device.
 165 * @remove:     Called when the device is removed from the system to
 166 *              unbind a device from this driver.
 167 * @shutdown:   Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
 168 * @suspend:    Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
 169 *              low power state.
 170 * @resume:     Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
 171 * @groups:     Default attributes that get created by the driver core
 172 *              automatically.
 173 * @pm:         Power management operations of the device which matched
 174 *              this driver.
 175 * @p:          Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
 176 *              core can touch this.
 177 *
 178 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
 179 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
 180 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
 181 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
 182 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
 183 * of any specific device.
 184 */
 185struct device_driver {
 186        const char              *name;
 187        struct bus_type         *bus;
 188
 189        struct module           *owner;
 190        const char              *mod_name;      /* used for built-in modules */
 191
 192        bool suppress_bind_attrs;       /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
 193
 194        const struct of_device_id       *of_match_table;
 195
 196        int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
 197        int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
 198        void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
 199        int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
 200        int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
 201        const struct attribute_group **groups;
 202
 203        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
 204
 205        struct driver_private *p;
 206};
 207
 208
 209extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
 210extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
 211
 212extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
 213extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
 214extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
 215                                         struct bus_type *bus);
 216extern int driver_probe_done(void);
 217extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
 218
 219
 220/* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
 221
 222struct driver_attribute {
 223        struct attribute attr;
 224        ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
 225        ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
 226                         size_t count);
 227};
 228
 229#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)        \
 230struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name =           \
 231        __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
 232
 233extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
 234                                        const struct driver_attribute *attr);
 235extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
 236                               const struct driver_attribute *attr);
 237
 238extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv,
 239                                        struct kobject *kobj,
 240                                        const char *fmt, ...);
 241
 242extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
 243                                               struct device *start,
 244                                               void *data,
 245                                               int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
 246                                                         void *));
 247struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
 248                                  struct device *start, void *data,
 249                                  int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 250
 251/**
 252 * struct class - device classes
 253 * @name:       Name of the class.
 254 * @owner:      The module owner.
 255 * @class_attrs: Default attributes of this class.
 256 * @dev_attrs:  Default attributes of the devices belong to the class.
 257 * @dev_bin_attrs: Default binary attributes of the devices belong to the class.
 258 * @dev_kobj:   The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
 259 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
 260 *              few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
 261 *              variables.
 262 * @devnode:    Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
 263 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
 264 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
 265 * @suspend:    Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
 266 *              state.
 267 * @resume:     Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
 268 * @ns_type:    Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
 269 * @namespace:  Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
 270 * @pm:         The default device power management operations of this class.
 271 * @p:          The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
 272 *              driver core can touch this.
 273 *
 274 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
 275 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
 276 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
 277 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
 278 * connected or how they work.
 279 */
 280struct class {
 281        const char              *name;
 282        struct module           *owner;
 283
 284        struct class_attribute          *class_attrs;
 285        struct device_attribute         *dev_attrs;
 286        struct bin_attribute            *dev_bin_attrs;
 287        struct kobject                  *dev_kobj;
 288
 289        int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
 290        char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode);
 291
 292        void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
 293        void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
 294
 295        int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
 296        int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
 297
 298        const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
 299        const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
 300
 301        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
 302
 303        struct subsys_private *p;
 304};
 305
 306struct class_dev_iter {
 307        struct klist_iter               ki;
 308        const struct device_type        *type;
 309};
 310
 311extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
 312extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
 313extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
 314                                         struct lock_class_key *key);
 315extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
 316
 317/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 318 * instances of the __key variable */
 319#define class_register(class)                   \
 320({                                              \
 321        static struct lock_class_key __key;     \
 322        __class_register(class, &__key);        \
 323})
 324
 325struct class_compat;
 326struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
 327void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
 328int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
 329                             struct device *device_link);
 330void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
 331                              struct device *device_link);
 332
 333extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
 334                                struct class *class,
 335                                struct device *start,
 336                                const struct device_type *type);
 337extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
 338extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
 339
 340extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
 341                                 void *data,
 342                                 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 343extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
 344                                        struct device *start, void *data,
 345                                        int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
 346
 347struct class_attribute {
 348        struct attribute attr;
 349        ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
 350                        char *buf);
 351        ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
 352                        const char *buf, size_t count);
 353};
 354
 355#define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)                 \
 356struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
 357
 358extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
 359                                          const struct class_attribute *attr);
 360extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
 361                              const struct class_attribute *attr);
 362
 363/* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
 364
 365struct class_attribute_string {
 366        struct class_attribute attr;
 367        char *str;
 368};
 369
 370/* Currently read-only only */
 371#define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
 372        { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
 373#define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
 374        struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
 375                _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
 376
 377extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
 378                        char *buf);
 379
 380struct class_interface {
 381        struct list_head        node;
 382        struct class            *class;
 383
 384        int (*add_dev)          (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
 385        void (*remove_dev)      (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
 386};
 387
 388extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
 389extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
 390
 391extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
 392                                                  const char *name,
 393                                                  struct lock_class_key *key);
 394extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
 395
 396/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 397 * instances of the __key variable */
 398#define class_create(owner, name)               \
 399({                                              \
 400        static struct lock_class_key __key;     \
 401        __class_create(owner, name, &__key);    \
 402})
 403
 404/*
 405 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
 406 * or bus can contain devices of different types
 407 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
 408 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
 409 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
 410 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
 411 * the DEVTYPE variable.
 412 */
 413struct device_type {
 414        const char *name;
 415        const struct attribute_group **groups;
 416        int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
 417        char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode);
 418        void (*release)(struct device *dev);
 419
 420        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
 421};
 422
 423/* interface for exporting device attributes */
 424struct device_attribute {
 425        struct attribute        attr;
 426        ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 427                        char *buf);
 428        ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 429                         const char *buf, size_t count);
 430};
 431
 432#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
 433struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
 434
 435extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
 436                                        const struct device_attribute *entry);
 437extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
 438                               const struct device_attribute *attr);
 439extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
 440                                        const struct bin_attribute *attr);
 441extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
 442                                   const struct bin_attribute *attr);
 443extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
 444                void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
 445
 446/* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
 447#define device_schedule_callback(dev, func)                     \
 448        device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
 449
 450/* device resource management */
 451typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
 452typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
 453
 454#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
 455extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
 456                             const char *name);
 457#define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
 458        __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
 459#else
 460extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
 461#endif
 462extern void devres_free(void *res);
 463extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
 464extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 465                         dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 466extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
 467                        dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 468extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 469                           dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 470extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 471                          dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 472
 473/* devres group */
 474extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
 475                                             gfp_t gfp);
 476extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 477extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 478extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 479
 480/* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
 481extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
 482extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
 483
 484struct device_dma_parameters {
 485        /*
 486         * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
 487         * sg limitations.
 488         */
 489        unsigned int max_segment_size;
 490        unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
 491};
 492
 493/**
 494 * struct device - The basic device structure
 495 * @parent:     The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
 496 *              In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
 497 *              controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
 498 *              which is not usually what you want.
 499 * @p:          Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
 500 *              See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
 501 * @kobj:       A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
 502 * @init_name:  Initial name of the device.
 503 * @type:       The type of device.
 504 *              This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
 505 *              information.
 506 * @mutex:      Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
 507 * @bus:        Type of bus device is on.
 508 * @driver:     Which driver has allocated this
 509 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
 510 *              Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
 511 *              and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
 512 *              to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
 513 *              are wired.  That can include what ports are available, chip
 514 *              variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
 515 *              on.  This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
 516 *              minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
 517 * @power:      For device power management.
 518 *              See Documentation/power/devices.txt for details.
 519 * @pwr_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
 520 *              hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
 521 *              along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
 522 * @numa_node:  NUMA node this device is close to.
 523 * @dma_mask:   Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
 524 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
 525 *              hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
 526 *              such descriptors.
 527 * @dma_parms:  A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
 528 *              segment limitations.
 529 * @dma_pools:  Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
 530 * @dma_mem:    Internal for coherent mem override.
 531 * @archdata:   For arch-specific additions.
 532 * @of_node:    Associated device tree node.
 533 * @devt:       For creating the sysfs "dev".
 534 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
 535 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
 536 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
 537 * @class:      The class of the device.
 538 * @groups:     Optional attribute groups.
 539 * @release:    Callback to free the device after all references have
 540 *              gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
 541 *              device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
 542 *
 543 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
 544 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
 545 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
 546 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
 547 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
 548 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
 549 * a higher-level representation of the device.
 550 */
 551struct device {
 552        struct device           *parent;
 553
 554        struct device_private   *p;
 555
 556        struct kobject kobj;
 557        const char              *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
 558        const struct device_type *type;
 559
 560        struct mutex            mutex;  /* mutex to synchronize calls to
 561                                         * its driver.
 562                                         */
 563
 564        struct bus_type *bus;           /* type of bus device is on */
 565        struct device_driver *driver;   /* which driver has allocated this
 566                                           device */
 567        void            *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
 568                                           core doesn't touch it */
 569        struct dev_pm_info      power;
 570        struct dev_power_domain *pwr_domain;
 571
 572#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 573        int             numa_node;      /* NUMA node this device is close to */
 574#endif
 575        u64             *dma_mask;      /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
 576        u64             coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
 577                                             alloc_coherent mappings as
 578                                             not all hardware supports
 579                                             64 bit addresses for consistent
 580                                             allocations such descriptors. */
 581
 582        struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
 583
 584        struct list_head        dma_pools;      /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
 585
 586        struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
 587                                             override */
 588        /* arch specific additions */
 589        struct dev_archdata     archdata;
 590
 591        struct device_node      *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
 592
 593        dev_t                   devt;   /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
 594
 595        spinlock_t              devres_lock;
 596        struct list_head        devres_head;
 597
 598        struct klist_node       knode_class;
 599        struct class            *class;
 600        const struct attribute_group **groups;  /* optional groups */
 601
 602        void    (*release)(struct device *dev);
 603};
 604
 605/* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
 606#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
 607
 608static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
 609{
 610        /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
 611        if (dev->init_name)
 612                return dev->init_name;
 613
 614        return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
 615}
 616
 617extern int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...)
 618                        __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
 619
 620#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 621static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
 622{
 623        return dev->numa_node;
 624}
 625static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
 626{
 627        dev->numa_node = node;
 628}
 629#else
 630static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
 631{
 632        return -1;
 633}
 634static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
 635{
 636}
 637#endif
 638
 639static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
 640{
 641        return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
 642}
 643
 644static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
 645{
 646        dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
 647}
 648
 649static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
 650{
 651        return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
 652}
 653
 654static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
 655{
 656        if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
 657                dev->power.async_suspend = true;
 658}
 659
 660static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
 661{
 662        if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
 663                dev->power.async_suspend = false;
 664}
 665
 666static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
 667{
 668        return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
 669}
 670
 671static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
 672{
 673        mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 674}
 675
 676static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
 677{
 678        return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
 679}
 680
 681static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
 682{
 683        mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 684}
 685
 686void driver_init(void);
 687
 688/*
 689 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
 690 */
 691extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
 692extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
 693extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
 694extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
 695extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
 696extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
 697                     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 698extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
 699                                int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 700extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
 701extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
 702                       enum dpm_order dpm_order);
 703extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
 704                                      mode_t *mode, const char **tmp);
 705extern void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev);
 706extern int dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data);
 707
 708/*
 709 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
 710 */
 711extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
 712                                             struct module *owner);
 713static inline struct device *root_device_register(const char *name)
 714{
 715        return __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE);
 716}
 717extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
 718
 719static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
 720{
 721        return dev->platform_data;
 722}
 723
 724/*
 725 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
 726 * for information on use.
 727 */
 728extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
 729extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
 730extern int  __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
 731extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
 732extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
 733
 734/*
 735 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
 736 */
 737extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
 738                                          struct device *parent,
 739                                          dev_t devt,
 740                                          void *drvdata,
 741                                          const char *fmt,
 742                                          va_list vargs);
 743extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
 744                                    dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
 745                                    const char *fmt, ...)
 746                                    __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
 747extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
 748
 749/*
 750 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
 751 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
 752 * know about.
 753 */
 754/* Notify platform of device discovery */
 755extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
 756
 757extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
 758
 759
 760/*
 761 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
 762 *
 763 */
 764extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
 765extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
 766
 767extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
 768
 769#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
 770extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
 771extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
 772extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
 773#else
 774static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
 775static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
 776static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
 777#endif
 778
 779/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
 780extern void device_shutdown(void);
 781
 782/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
 783extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
 784
 785
 786#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 787
 788extern int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
 789                      const char *fmt, ...)
 790        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 791extern int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 792        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 793extern int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 794        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 795extern int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 796        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 797extern int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 798        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 799extern int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 800        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 801extern int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 802        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 803extern int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 804        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 805
 806#else
 807
 808static inline int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
 809                      const char *fmt, ...)
 810        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 811static inline int dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
 812                      const char *fmt, ...)
 813         { return 0; }
 814
 815static inline int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 816        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 817static inline int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 818        { return 0; }
 819static inline int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 820        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 821static inline int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 822        { return 0; }
 823static inline int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 824        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 825static inline int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 826        { return 0; }
 827static inline int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 828        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 829static inline int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 830        { return 0; }
 831static inline int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 832        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 833static inline int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 834        { return 0; }
 835static inline int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 836        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 837static inline int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 838        { return 0; }
 839static inline int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 840        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 841static inline int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
 842        { return 0; }
 843
 844#endif
 845
 846/*
 847 * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
 848 *
 849 * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
 850 * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
 851 */
 852
 853#define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
 854
 855#if defined(DEBUG)
 856#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)            \
 857        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
 858#elif defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
 859#define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...)                    \
 860do {                                                 \
 861        dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
 862} while (0)
 863#else
 864#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)                            \
 865({                                                              \
 866        if (0)                                                  \
 867                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);     \
 868        0;                                                      \
 869})
 870#endif
 871
 872#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
 873#define dev_vdbg        dev_dbg
 874#else
 875#define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...)                           \
 876({                                                              \
 877        if (0)                                                  \
 878                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg);     \
 879        0;                                                      \
 880})
 881#endif
 882
 883/*
 884 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
 885 * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
 886 * file/line information and a backtrace.
 887 */
 888#define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
 889        WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg);
 890
 891#define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
 892        WARN_ONCE(condition, "Device %s\n" format, \
 893                        dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg)
 894
 895/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
 896#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
 897        MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
 898#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
 899        MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
 900
 901#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
 902extern long sysfs_deprecated;
 903#else
 904#define sysfs_deprecated 0
 905#endif
 906
 907#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */
 908