linux/include/linux/swap.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
   2#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
   3
   4#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   5#include <linux/linkage.h>
   6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
   9#include <linux/sched.h>
  10#include <linux/node.h>
  11
  12#include <asm/atomic.h>
  13#include <asm/page.h>
  14
  15struct notifier_block;
  16
  17struct bio;
  18
  19#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER        0x8000  /* set if swap priority specified */
  20#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK     0x7fff
  21#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT    0
  22#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD       0x10000 /* discard swap cluster after use */
  23
  24static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
  25{
  26        return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
  27}
  28
  29/*
  30 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
  31 * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
  32 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
  33 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
  34 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
  35 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
  36 */
  37#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT     5
  38
  39/*
  40 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
  41 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
  42 * actions on faults.
  43 */
  44
  45/*
  46 * NUMA node memory migration support
  47 */
  48#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
  49#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
  50#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ      (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  51#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE     (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
  52#else
  53#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
  54#endif
  55
  56/*
  57 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
  58 */
  59#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  60#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
  61#define SWP_HWPOISON            MAX_SWAPFILES
  62#else
  63#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
  64#endif
  65
  66#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
  67        ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  68
  69/*
  70 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
  71 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
  72 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
  73 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
  74 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
  75 *
  76 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
  77 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
  78 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
  79 * bootbits...
  80 */
  81union swap_header {
  82        struct {
  83                char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
  84                char magic[10];                 /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
  85        } magic;
  86        struct {
  87                char            bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
  88                __u32           version;
  89                __u32           last_page;
  90                __u32           nr_badpages;
  91                unsigned char   sws_uuid[16];
  92                unsigned char   sws_volume[16];
  93                __u32           padding[117];
  94                __u32           badpages[1];
  95        } info;
  96};
  97
  98 /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
  99  * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
 100  * swapper address space.
 101  */
 102typedef struct {
 103        unsigned long val;
 104} swp_entry_t;
 105
 106/*
 107 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
 108 * memory reclaim
 109 */
 110struct reclaim_state {
 111        unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
 112};
 113
 114#ifdef __KERNEL__
 115
 116struct address_space;
 117struct sysinfo;
 118struct writeback_control;
 119struct zone;
 120
 121/*
 122 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
 123 * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
 124 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
 125 * from setup, they're handled identically.
 126 *
 127 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
 128 */
 129struct swap_extent {
 130        struct list_head list;
 131        pgoff_t start_page;
 132        pgoff_t nr_pages;
 133        sector_t start_block;
 134};
 135
 136/*
 137 * Max bad pages in the new format..
 138 */
 139#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
 140#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
 141        ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
 142
 143enum {
 144        SWP_USED        = (1 << 0),     /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
 145        SWP_WRITEOK     = (1 << 1),     /* ok to write to this swap?    */
 146        SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2),     /* swapon+blkdev support discard */
 147        SWP_DISCARDING  = (1 << 3),     /* now discarding a free cluster */
 148        SWP_SOLIDSTATE  = (1 << 4),     /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
 149        SWP_CONTINUED   = (1 << 5),     /* swap_map has count continuation */
 150        SWP_BLKDEV      = (1 << 6),     /* its a block device */
 151                                        /* add others here before... */
 152        SWP_SCANNING    = (1 << 8),     /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
 153};
 154
 155#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32
 156#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
 157
 158/*
 159 * Ratio between the present memory in the zone and the "gap" that
 160 * we're allowing kswapd to shrink in addition to the per-zone high
 161 * wmark, even for zones that already have the high wmark satisfied,
 162 * in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
 163 * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
 164 */
 165#define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100
 166
 167#define SWAP_MAP_MAX    0x3e    /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
 168#define SWAP_MAP_BAD    0x3f    /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
 169#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE  0x40    /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
 170#define SWAP_CONT_MAX   0x7f    /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
 171#define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80    /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
 172#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM  0xbf    /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
 173
 174/*
 175 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
 176 */
 177struct swap_info_struct {
 178        unsigned long   flags;          /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
 179        signed short    prio;           /* swap priority of this type */
 180        signed char     type;           /* strange name for an index */
 181        signed char     next;           /* next type on the swap list */
 182        unsigned int    max;            /* extent of the swap_map */
 183        unsigned char *swap_map;        /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
 184        unsigned int lowest_bit;        /* index of first free in swap_map */
 185        unsigned int highest_bit;       /* index of last free in swap_map */
 186        unsigned int pages;             /* total of usable pages of swap */
 187        unsigned int inuse_pages;       /* number of those currently in use */
 188        unsigned int cluster_next;      /* likely index for next allocation */
 189        unsigned int cluster_nr;        /* countdown to next cluster search */
 190        unsigned int lowest_alloc;      /* while preparing discard cluster */
 191        unsigned int highest_alloc;     /* while preparing discard cluster */
 192        struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
 193        struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
 194        struct block_device *bdev;      /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
 195        struct file *swap_file;         /* seldom referenced */
 196        unsigned int old_block_size;    /* seldom referenced */
 197};
 198
 199struct swap_list_t {
 200        int head;       /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
 201        int next;       /* swapfile to be used next */
 202};
 203
 204/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
 205#define vm_swap_full() (nr_swap_pages*2 < total_swap_pages)
 206
 207/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
 208extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
 209extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
 210extern unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
 211extern unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
 212
 213/* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
 214#define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
 215
 216
 217/* linux/mm/swap.c */
 218extern void __lru_cache_add(struct page *, enum lru_list lru);
 219extern void lru_cache_add_lru(struct page *, enum lru_list lru);
 220extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct zone* zone,
 221                              struct page *page, struct page *page_tail);
 222extern void activate_page(struct page *);
 223extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 224extern void lru_add_drain(void);
 225extern int lru_add_drain_all(void);
 226extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
 227extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
 228extern void swap_setup(void);
 229
 230extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
 231
 232/**
 233 * lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists
 234 * @page: the page to add
 235 */
 236static inline void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page)
 237{
 238        __lru_cache_add(page, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
 239}
 240
 241static inline void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page)
 242{
 243        __lru_cache_add(page, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
 244}
 245
 246/* LRU Isolation modes. */
 247#define ISOLATE_INACTIVE 0      /* Isolate inactive pages. */
 248#define ISOLATE_ACTIVE 1        /* Isolate active pages. */
 249#define ISOLATE_BOTH 2          /* Isolate both active and inactive pages. */
 250
 251/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
 252extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 253                                        gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
 254extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 255                                                  gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
 256                                                  unsigned int swappiness);
 257extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 258                                                gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
 259                                                unsigned int swappiness,
 260                                                struct zone *zone,
 261                                                unsigned long *nr_scanned);
 262extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, int mode, int file);
 263extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
 264extern int vm_swappiness;
 265extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 266extern long vm_total_pages;
 267
 268#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 269extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
 270extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
 271extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
 272extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
 273#else
 274#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
 275static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
 276{
 277        return 0;
 278}
 279#endif
 280
 281extern int page_evictable(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 282extern void scan_mapping_unevictable_pages(struct address_space *);
 283
 284extern unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages;
 285extern int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
 286                                        void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 287#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 288extern int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node);
 289extern void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node);
 290#else
 291static inline int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
 292{
 293        return 0;
 294}
 295static inline void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
 296{
 297}
 298#endif
 299
 300extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
 301extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
 302
 303#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 304/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
 305extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
 306extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
 307extern void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err);
 308
 309/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
 310extern struct address_space swapper_space;
 311#define total_swapcache_pages  swapper_space.nrpages
 312extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
 313extern int add_to_swap(struct page *);
 314extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 315extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 316extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 317extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
 318extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
 319extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
 320extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 321                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 322extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 323                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 324
 325/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
 326extern long nr_swap_pages;
 327extern long total_swap_pages;
 328extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
 329extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
 330extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
 331extern int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t, unsigned long *);
 332extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 333extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
 334extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
 335extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
 336extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
 337extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t, struct page *page);
 338extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
 339extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
 340extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
 341extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
 342extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
 343extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
 344extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
 345struct backing_dev_info;
 346
 347/* linux/mm/thrash.c */
 348extern struct mm_struct *swap_token_mm;
 349extern void grab_swap_token(struct mm_struct *);
 350extern void __put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *);
 351extern void disable_swap_token(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 352
 353static inline int has_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
 354{
 355        return (mm == swap_token_mm);
 356}
 357
 358static inline void put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
 359{
 360        if (has_swap_token(mm))
 361                __put_swap_token(mm);
 362}
 363
 364#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
 365extern void
 366mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout);
 367extern int mem_cgroup_count_swap_user(swp_entry_t ent, struct page **pagep);
 368#else
 369static inline void
 370mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
 371{
 372}
 373#endif
 374#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
 375extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent);
 376#else
 377static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
 378{
 379}
 380#endif
 381
 382#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 383
 384#define nr_swap_pages                           0L
 385#define total_swap_pages                        0L
 386#define total_swapcache_pages                   0UL
 387
 388#define si_swapinfo(val) \
 389        do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
 390/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
 391 * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
 392#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
 393        page_cache_release(page)
 394#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
 395        release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
 396
 397static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
 398{
 399}
 400
 401#define free_swap_and_cache(swp)        is_migration_entry(swp)
 402#define swapcache_prepare(swp)          is_migration_entry(swp)
 403
 404static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 405{
 406        return 0;
 407}
 408
 409static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
 410{
 411}
 412
 413static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
 414{
 415        return 0;
 416}
 417
 418static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
 419{
 420}
 421
 422static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp, struct page *page)
 423{
 424}
 425
 426static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 427                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 428{
 429        return NULL;
 430}
 431
 432static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 433{
 434        return 0;
 435}
 436
 437static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
 438{
 439        return NULL;
 440}
 441
 442static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
 443{
 444        return 0;
 445}
 446
 447static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
 448                                                        gfp_t gfp_mask)
 449{
 450        return -1;
 451}
 452
 453static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 454{
 455}
 456
 457static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 458{
 459}
 460
 461#define reuse_swap_page(page)   (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
 462
 463static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
 464{
 465        return 0;
 466}
 467
 468static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
 469{
 470        swp_entry_t entry;
 471        entry.val = 0;
 472        return entry;
 473}
 474
 475/* linux/mm/thrash.c */
 476static inline void put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
 477{
 478}
 479
 480static inline void grab_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
 481{
 482}
 483
 484static inline int has_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
 485{
 486        return 0;
 487}
 488
 489static inline void disable_swap_token(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 490{
 491}
 492
 493static inline void
 494mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
 495{
 496}
 497
 498#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
 499static inline int
 500mem_cgroup_count_swap_user(swp_entry_t ent, struct page **pagep)
 501{
 502        return 0;
 503}
 504#endif
 505
 506#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 507#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
 508#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
 509