linux/security/apparmor/include/policy.h
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   1/*
   2 * AppArmor security module
   3 *
   4 * This file contains AppArmor policy definitions.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
   7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
  12 * License.
  13 */
  14
  15#ifndef __AA_POLICY_H
  16#define __AA_POLICY_H
  17
  18#include <linux/capability.h>
  19#include <linux/cred.h>
  20#include <linux/kref.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/socket.h>
  24
  25#include "apparmor.h"
  26#include "audit.h"
  27#include "capability.h"
  28#include "domain.h"
  29#include "file.h"
  30#include "resource.h"
  31
  32extern const char *profile_mode_names[];
  33#define APPARMOR_NAMES_MAX_INDEX 3
  34
  35#define COMPLAIN_MODE(_profile) \
  36        ((aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN) || \
  37         ((_profile)->mode == APPARMOR_COMPLAIN))
  38
  39#define KILL_MODE(_profile) \
  40        ((aa_g_profile_mode == APPARMOR_KILL) || \
  41         ((_profile)->mode == APPARMOR_KILL))
  42
  43#define PROFILE_IS_HAT(_profile) ((_profile)->flags & PFLAG_HAT)
  44
  45/*
  46 * FIXME: currently need a clean way to replace and remove profiles as a
  47 * set.  It should be done at the namespace level.
  48 * Either, with a set of profiles loaded at the namespace level or via
  49 * a mark and remove marked interface.
  50 */
  51enum profile_mode {
  52        APPARMOR_ENFORCE,       /* enforce access rules */
  53        APPARMOR_COMPLAIN,      /* allow and log access violations */
  54        APPARMOR_KILL,          /* kill task on access violation */
  55};
  56
  57enum profile_flags {
  58        PFLAG_HAT = 1,                  /* profile is a hat */
  59        PFLAG_UNCONFINED = 2,           /* profile is an unconfined profile */
  60        PFLAG_NULL = 4,                 /* profile is null learning profile */
  61        PFLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR = 8,     /* fallback to ix on name lookup fail */
  62        PFLAG_IMMUTABLE = 0x10,         /* don't allow changes/replacement */
  63        PFLAG_USER_DEFINED = 0x20,      /* user based profile - lower privs */
  64        PFLAG_NO_LIST_REF = 0x40,       /* list doesn't keep profile ref */
  65        PFLAG_OLD_NULL_TRANS = 0x100,   /* use // as the null transition */
  66
  67        /* These flags must correspond with PATH_flags */
  68        PFLAG_MEDIATE_DELETED = 0x10000, /* mediate instead delegate deleted */
  69};
  70
  71struct aa_profile;
  72
  73/* struct aa_policy - common part of both namespaces and profiles
  74 * @name: name of the object
  75 * @hname - The hierarchical name
  76 * @count: reference count of the obj
  77 * @list: list policy object is on
  78 * @profiles: head of the profiles list contained in the object
  79 */
  80struct aa_policy {
  81        char *name;
  82        char *hname;
  83        struct kref count;
  84        struct list_head list;
  85        struct list_head profiles;
  86};
  87
  88/* struct aa_ns_acct - accounting of profiles in namespace
  89 * @max_size: maximum space allowed for all profiles in namespace
  90 * @max_count: maximum number of profiles that can be in this namespace
  91 * @size: current size of profiles
  92 * @count: current count of profiles (includes null profiles)
  93 */
  94struct aa_ns_acct {
  95        int max_size;
  96        int max_count;
  97        int size;
  98        int count;
  99};
 100
 101/* struct aa_namespace - namespace for a set of profiles
 102 * @base: common policy
 103 * @parent: parent of namespace
 104 * @lock: lock for modifying the object
 105 * @acct: accounting for the namespace
 106 * @unconfined: special unconfined profile for the namespace
 107 * @sub_ns: list of namespaces under the current namespace.
 108 *
 109 * An aa_namespace defines the set profiles that are searched to determine
 110 * which profile to attach to a task.  Profiles can not be shared between
 111 * aa_namespaces and profile names within a namespace are guaranteed to be
 112 * unique.  When profiles in separate namespaces have the same name they
 113 * are NOT considered to be equivalent.
 114 *
 115 * Namespaces are hierarchical and only namespaces and profiles below the
 116 * current namespace are visible.
 117 *
 118 * Namespace names must be unique and can not contain the characters :/\0
 119 *
 120 * FIXME TODO: add vserver support of namespaces (can it all be done in
 121 *             userspace?)
 122 */
 123struct aa_namespace {
 124        struct aa_policy base;
 125        struct aa_namespace *parent;
 126        rwlock_t lock;
 127        struct aa_ns_acct acct;
 128        struct aa_profile *unconfined;
 129        struct list_head sub_ns;
 130};
 131
 132/* struct aa_profile - basic confinement data
 133 * @base - base components of the profile (name, refcount, lists, lock ...)
 134 * @parent: parent of profile
 135 * @ns: namespace the profile is in
 136 * @replacedby: is set to the profile that replaced this profile
 137 * @rename: optional profile name that this profile renamed
 138 * @xmatch: optional extended matching for unconfined executables names
 139 * @xmatch_len: xmatch prefix len, used to determine xmatch priority
 140 * @sid: the unique security id number of this profile
 141 * @audit: the auditing mode of the profile
 142 * @mode: the enforcement mode of the profile
 143 * @flags: flags controlling profile behavior
 144 * @path_flags: flags controlling path generation behavior
 145 * @size: the memory consumed by this profiles rules
 146 * @file: The set of rules governing basic file access and domain transitions
 147 * @caps: capabilities for the profile
 148 * @rlimits: rlimits for the profile
 149 *
 150 * The AppArmor profile contains the basic confinement data.  Each profile
 151 * has a name, and exists in a namespace.  The @name and @exec_match are
 152 * used to determine profile attachment against unconfined tasks.  All other
 153 * attachments are determined by profile X transition rules.
 154 *
 155 * The @replacedby field is write protected by the profile lock.  Reads
 156 * are assumed to be atomic, and are done without locking.
 157 *
 158 * Profiles have a hierarchy where hats and children profiles keep
 159 * a reference to their parent.
 160 *
 161 * Profile names can not begin with a : and can not contain the \0
 162 * character.  If a profile name begins with / it will be considered when
 163 * determining profile attachment on "unconfined" tasks.
 164 */
 165struct aa_profile {
 166        struct aa_policy base;
 167        struct aa_profile *parent;
 168
 169        struct aa_namespace *ns;
 170        struct aa_profile *replacedby;
 171        const char *rename;
 172
 173        struct aa_dfa *xmatch;
 174        int xmatch_len;
 175        u32 sid;
 176        enum audit_mode audit;
 177        enum profile_mode mode;
 178        u32 flags;
 179        u32 path_flags;
 180        int size;
 181
 182        struct aa_file_rules file;
 183        struct aa_caps caps;
 184        struct aa_rlimit rlimits;
 185};
 186
 187extern struct aa_namespace *root_ns;
 188extern enum profile_mode aa_g_profile_mode;
 189
 190void aa_add_profile(struct aa_policy *common, struct aa_profile *profile);
 191
 192bool aa_ns_visible(struct aa_namespace *curr, struct aa_namespace *view);
 193const char *aa_ns_name(struct aa_namespace *parent, struct aa_namespace *child);
 194int aa_alloc_root_ns(void);
 195void aa_free_root_ns(void);
 196void aa_free_namespace_kref(struct kref *kref);
 197
 198struct aa_namespace *aa_find_namespace(struct aa_namespace *root,
 199                                       const char *name);
 200
 201static inline struct aa_policy *aa_get_common(struct aa_policy *c)
 202{
 203        if (c)
 204                kref_get(&c->count);
 205
 206        return c;
 207}
 208
 209/**
 210 * aa_get_namespace - increment references count on @ns
 211 * @ns: namespace to increment reference count of (MAYBE NULL)
 212 *
 213 * Returns: pointer to @ns, if @ns is NULL returns NULL
 214 * Requires: @ns must be held with valid refcount when called
 215 */
 216static inline struct aa_namespace *aa_get_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
 217{
 218        if (ns)
 219                kref_get(&(ns->base.count));
 220
 221        return ns;
 222}
 223
 224/**
 225 * aa_put_namespace - decrement refcount on @ns
 226 * @ns: namespace to put reference of
 227 *
 228 * Decrement reference count of @ns and if no longer in use free it
 229 */
 230static inline void aa_put_namespace(struct aa_namespace *ns)
 231{
 232        if (ns)
 233                kref_put(&ns->base.count, aa_free_namespace_kref);
 234}
 235
 236struct aa_profile *aa_alloc_profile(const char *name);
 237struct aa_profile *aa_new_null_profile(struct aa_profile *parent, int hat);
 238void aa_free_profile_kref(struct kref *kref);
 239struct aa_profile *aa_find_child(struct aa_profile *parent, const char *name);
 240struct aa_profile *aa_lookup_profile(struct aa_namespace *ns, const char *name);
 241struct aa_profile *aa_match_profile(struct aa_namespace *ns, const char *name);
 242
 243ssize_t aa_replace_profiles(void *udata, size_t size, bool noreplace);
 244ssize_t aa_remove_profiles(char *name, size_t size);
 245
 246#define PROF_ADD 1
 247#define PROF_REPLACE 0
 248
 249#define unconfined(X) ((X)->flags & PFLAG_UNCONFINED)
 250
 251/**
 252 * aa_newest_version - find the newest version of @profile
 253 * @profile: the profile to check for newer versions of (NOT NULL)
 254 *
 255 * Returns: newest version of @profile, if @profile is the newest version
 256 *          return @profile.
 257 *
 258 * NOTE: the profile returned is not refcounted, The refcount on @profile
 259 * must be held until the caller decides what to do with the returned newest
 260 * version.
 261 */
 262static inline struct aa_profile *aa_newest_version(struct aa_profile *profile)
 263{
 264        while (profile->replacedby)
 265                profile = profile->replacedby;
 266
 267        return profile;
 268}
 269
 270/**
 271 * aa_get_profile - increment refcount on profile @p
 272 * @p: profile  (MAYBE NULL)
 273 *
 274 * Returns: pointer to @p if @p is NULL will return NULL
 275 * Requires: @p must be held with valid refcount when called
 276 */
 277static inline struct aa_profile *aa_get_profile(struct aa_profile *p)
 278{
 279        if (p)
 280                kref_get(&(p->base.count));
 281
 282        return p;
 283}
 284
 285/**
 286 * aa_put_profile - decrement refcount on profile @p
 287 * @p: profile  (MAYBE NULL)
 288 */
 289static inline void aa_put_profile(struct aa_profile *p)
 290{
 291        if (p)
 292                kref_put(&p->base.count, aa_free_profile_kref);
 293}
 294
 295static inline int AUDIT_MODE(struct aa_profile *profile)
 296{
 297        if (aa_g_audit != AUDIT_NORMAL)
 298                return aa_g_audit;
 299
 300        return profile->audit;
 301}
 302
 303bool aa_may_manage_policy(int op);
 304
 305#endif /* __AA_POLICY_H */
 306