linux/arch/microblaze/kernel/ftrace.c
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   1/*
   2 * Ftrace support for Microblaze.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009 PetaLogix
   6 *
   7 * Based on MIPS and PowerPC ftrace code
   8 *
   9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  10 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  11 * for more details.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  15#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  16
  17#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  18/*
  19 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
  20 * in current thread info.
  21 */
  22void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr)
  23{
  24        unsigned long old;
  25        int faulted, err;
  26        struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
  27        unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
  28                                &return_to_handler;
  29
  30        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
  31                return;
  32
  33        /*
  34         * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't
  35         * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to
  36         * ignore such a protection.
  37         */
  38        asm volatile("  1:      lwi     %0, %2, 0;              \
  39                        2:      swi     %3, %2, 0;              \
  40                                addik   %1, r0, 0;              \
  41                        3:                                      \
  42                                .section .fixup, \"ax\";        \
  43                        4:      brid    3b;                     \
  44                                addik   %1, r0, 1;              \
  45                                .previous;                      \
  46                                .section __ex_table,\"a\";      \
  47                                .word   1b,4b;                  \
  48                                .word   2b,4b;                  \
  49                                .previous;"                     \
  50                        : "=&r" (old), "=r" (faulted)
  51                        : "r" (parent), "r" (return_hooker)
  52        );
  53
  54        flush_dcache_range((u32)parent, (u32)parent + 4);
  55        flush_icache_range((u32)parent, (u32)parent + 4);
  56
  57        if (unlikely(faulted)) {
  58                ftrace_graph_stop();
  59                WARN_ON(1);
  60                return;
  61        }
  62
  63        err = ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth, 0);
  64        if (err == -EBUSY) {
  65                *parent = old;
  66                return;
  67        }
  68
  69        trace.func = self_addr;
  70        /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
  71        if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
  72                current->curr_ret_stack--;
  73                *parent = old;
  74        }
  75}
  76#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
  77
  78#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  79/* save value to addr - it is save to do it in asm */
  80static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long addr, unsigned int value)
  81{
  82        int faulted = 0;
  83
  84        __asm__ __volatile__("  1:      swi     %2, %1, 0;              \
  85                                        addik   %0, r0, 0;              \
  86                                2:                                      \
  87                                        .section .fixup, \"ax\";        \
  88                                3:      brid    2b;                     \
  89                                        addik   %0, r0, 1;              \
  90                                        .previous;                      \
  91                                        .section __ex_table,\"a\";      \
  92                                        .word   1b,3b;                  \
  93                                        .previous;"                     \
  94                                : "=r" (faulted)
  95                                : "r" (addr), "r" (value)
  96        );
  97
  98        if (unlikely(faulted))
  99                return -EFAULT;
 100
 101        flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + 4);
 102        flush_icache_range(addr, addr + 4);
 103
 104        return 0;
 105}
 106
 107#define MICROBLAZE_NOP 0x80000000
 108#define MICROBLAZE_BRI 0xb800000C
 109
 110static unsigned int recorded; /* if save was or not */
 111static unsigned int imm; /* saving whole imm instruction */
 112
 113/* There are two approaches howto solve ftrace_make nop function - look below */
 114#undef USE_FTRACE_NOP
 115
 116#ifdef USE_FTRACE_NOP
 117static unsigned int bralid; /* saving whole bralid instruction */
 118#endif
 119
 120int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 121                        struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 122{
 123        /* we have this part of code which we are working with
 124         * b000c000        imm     -16384
 125         * b9fc8e30        bralid  r15, -29136     // c0008e30 <_mcount>
 126         * 80000000        or      r0, r0, r0
 127         *
 128         * The first solution (!USE_FTRACE_NOP-could be called branch solution)
 129         * b000c000        bri  12 (0xC - jump to any other instruction)
 130         * b9fc8e30        bralid  r15, -29136     // c0008e30 <_mcount>
 131         * 80000000        or      r0, r0, r0
 132         * any other instruction
 133         *
 134         * The second solution (USE_FTRACE_NOP) - no jump just nops
 135         * 80000000        or      r0, r0, r0
 136         * 80000000        or      r0, r0, r0
 137         * 80000000        or      r0, r0, r0
 138         */
 139        int ret = 0;
 140
 141        if (recorded == 0) {
 142                recorded = 1;
 143                imm = *(unsigned int *)rec->ip;
 144                pr_debug("%s: imm:0x%x\n", __func__, imm);
 145#ifdef USE_FTRACE_NOP
 146                bralid = *(unsigned int *)(rec->ip + 4);
 147                pr_debug("%s: bralid 0x%x\n", __func__, bralid);
 148#endif /* USE_FTRACE_NOP */
 149        }
 150
 151#ifdef USE_FTRACE_NOP
 152        ret = ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, MICROBLAZE_NOP);
 153        ret += ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip + 4, MICROBLAZE_NOP);
 154#else /* USE_FTRACE_NOP */
 155        ret = ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, MICROBLAZE_BRI);
 156#endif /* USE_FTRACE_NOP */
 157        return ret;
 158}
 159
 160/* I believe that first is called ftrace_make_nop before this function */
 161int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 162{
 163        int ret;
 164        pr_debug("%s: addr:0x%x, rec->ip: 0x%x, imm:0x%x\n",
 165                __func__, (unsigned int)addr, (unsigned int)rec->ip, imm);
 166        ret = ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, imm);
 167#ifdef USE_FTRACE_NOP
 168        pr_debug("%s: bralid:0x%x\n", __func__, bralid);
 169        ret += ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip + 4, bralid);
 170#endif /* USE_FTRACE_NOP */
 171        return ret;
 172}
 173
 174int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
 175{
 176        /* The return code is retured via data */
 177        *(unsigned long *)data = 0;
 178
 179        return 0;
 180}
 181
 182int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 183{
 184        unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
 185        unsigned int upper = (unsigned int)func;
 186        unsigned int lower = (unsigned int)func;
 187        int ret = 0;
 188
 189        /* create proper saving to ftrace_call poll */
 190        upper = 0xb0000000 + (upper >> 16); /* imm func_upper */
 191        lower = 0x32800000 + (lower & 0xFFFF); /* addik r20, r0, func_lower */
 192
 193        pr_debug("%s: func=0x%x, ip=0x%x, upper=0x%x, lower=0x%x\n",
 194                __func__, (unsigned int)func, (unsigned int)ip, upper, lower);
 195
 196        /* save upper and lower code */
 197        ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, upper);
 198        ret += ftrace_modify_code(ip + 4, lower);
 199
 200        /* We just need to replace the rtsd r15, 8 with NOP */
 201        ret += ftrace_modify_code((unsigned long)&ftrace_caller,
 202                                  MICROBLAZE_NOP);
 203
 204        return ret;
 205}
 206
 207#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 208unsigned int old_jump; /* saving place for jump instruction */
 209
 210int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 211{
 212        unsigned int ret;
 213        unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call_graph);
 214
 215        old_jump = *(unsigned int *)ip; /* save jump over instruction */
 216        ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, MICROBLAZE_NOP);
 217
 218        pr_debug("%s: Replace instruction: 0x%x\n", __func__, old_jump);
 219        return ret;
 220}
 221
 222int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 223{
 224        unsigned int ret;
 225        unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call_graph);
 226
 227        ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old_jump);
 228
 229        pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
 230        return ret;
 231}
 232#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
 233#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
 234