linux/arch/mips/kernel/sync-r4k.c
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   1/*
   2 * Count register synchronisation.
   3 *
   4 * All CPUs will have their count registers synchronised to the CPU0 next time
   5 * value. This can cause a small timewarp for CPU0. All other CPU's should
   6 * not have done anything significant (but they may have had interrupts
   7 * enabled briefly - prom_smp_finish() should not be responsible for enabling
   8 * interrupts...)
   9 *
  10 * FIXME: broken for SMTC
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  16#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/r4k-timer.h>
  19#include <linux/atomic.h>
  20#include <asm/barrier.h>
  21#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  22
  23static atomic_t __cpuinitdata count_start_flag = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  24static atomic_t __cpuinitdata count_count_start = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  25static atomic_t __cpuinitdata count_count_stop = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  26static atomic_t __cpuinitdata count_reference = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  27
  28#define COUNTON 100
  29#define NR_LOOPS 5
  30
  31void __cpuinit synchronise_count_master(void)
  32{
  33        int i;
  34        unsigned long flags;
  35        unsigned int initcount;
  36        int nslaves;
  37
  38#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
  39        /*
  40         * SMTC needs to synchronise per VPE, not per CPU
  41         * ignore for now
  42         */
  43        return;
  44#endif
  45
  46        printk(KERN_INFO "Synchronize counters across %u CPUs: ",
  47               num_online_cpus());
  48
  49        local_irq_save(flags);
  50
  51        /*
  52         * Notify the slaves that it's time to start
  53         */
  54        atomic_set(&count_reference, read_c0_count());
  55        atomic_set(&count_start_flag, 1);
  56        smp_wmb();
  57
  58        /* Count will be initialised to current timer for all CPU's */
  59        initcount = read_c0_count();
  60
  61        /*
  62         * We loop a few times to get a primed instruction cache,
  63         * then the last pass is more or less synchronised and
  64         * the master and slaves each set their cycle counters to a known
  65         * value all at once. This reduces the chance of having random offsets
  66         * between the processors, and guarantees that the maximum
  67         * delay between the cycle counters is never bigger than
  68         * the latency of information-passing (cachelines) between
  69         * two CPUs.
  70         */
  71
  72        nslaves = num_online_cpus()-1;
  73        for (i = 0; i < NR_LOOPS; i++) {
  74                /* slaves loop on '!= ncpus' */
  75                while (atomic_read(&count_count_start) != nslaves)
  76                        mb();
  77                atomic_set(&count_count_stop, 0);
  78                smp_wmb();
  79
  80                /* this lets the slaves write their count register */
  81                atomic_inc(&count_count_start);
  82
  83                /*
  84                 * Everyone initialises count in the last loop:
  85                 */
  86                if (i == NR_LOOPS-1)
  87                        write_c0_count(initcount);
  88
  89                /*
  90                 * Wait for all slaves to leave the synchronization point:
  91                 */
  92                while (atomic_read(&count_count_stop) != nslaves)
  93                        mb();
  94                atomic_set(&count_count_start, 0);
  95                smp_wmb();
  96                atomic_inc(&count_count_stop);
  97        }
  98        /* Arrange for an interrupt in a short while */
  99        write_c0_compare(read_c0_count() + COUNTON);
 100
 101        local_irq_restore(flags);
 102
 103        /*
 104         * i386 code reported the skew here, but the
 105         * count registers were almost certainly out of sync
 106         * so no point in alarming people
 107         */
 108        printk("done.\n");
 109}
 110
 111void __cpuinit synchronise_count_slave(void)
 112{
 113        int i;
 114        unsigned long flags;
 115        unsigned int initcount;
 116        int ncpus;
 117
 118#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
 119        /*
 120         * SMTC needs to synchronise per VPE, not per CPU
 121         * ignore for now
 122         */
 123        return;
 124#endif
 125
 126        local_irq_save(flags);
 127
 128        /*
 129         * Not every cpu is online at the time this gets called,
 130         * so we first wait for the master to say everyone is ready
 131         */
 132
 133        while (!atomic_read(&count_start_flag))
 134                mb();
 135
 136        /* Count will be initialised to next expire for all CPU's */
 137        initcount = atomic_read(&count_reference);
 138
 139        ncpus = num_online_cpus();
 140        for (i = 0; i < NR_LOOPS; i++) {
 141                atomic_inc(&count_count_start);
 142                while (atomic_read(&count_count_start) != ncpus)
 143                        mb();
 144
 145                /*
 146                 * Everyone initialises count in the last loop:
 147                 */
 148                if (i == NR_LOOPS-1)
 149                        write_c0_count(initcount);
 150
 151                atomic_inc(&count_count_stop);
 152                while (atomic_read(&count_count_stop) != ncpus)
 153                        mb();
 154        }
 155        /* Arrange for an interrupt in a short while */
 156        write_c0_compare(read_c0_count() + COUNTON);
 157
 158        local_irq_restore(flags);
 159}
 160#undef NR_LOOPS
 161