/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
 *   USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
 *   version; incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * x86 CPUID access device
 *
 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
 * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes.  A larger size means multiple
 * reads of consecutive levels.
 *
 * The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming %eax,
 * and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming %ecx,
 * the latter intended for "counting" eax levels like eax=4.
 *
 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

static struct class *cpuid_class;

struct cpuid_regs {
        u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
};

static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
{
        struct cpuid_regs *cmd = (struct cpuid_regs *)cmd_block;

        cpuid_count(cmd->eax, cmd->ecx,
                    &cmd->eax, &cmd->ebx, &cmd->ecx, &cmd->edx);
}

static loff_t cpuid_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
{
        loff_t ret;
        struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;

        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
        switch (orig) {
        case 0:
                file->f_pos = offset;
                ret = file->f_pos;
                break;
        case 1:
                file->f_pos += offset;
                ret = file->f_pos;
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
        return ret;
}

static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char __user *tmp = buf;
        struct cpuid_regs cmd;
        int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
        u64 pos = *ppos;
        ssize_t bytes = 0;
        int err = 0;

        if (count % 16)
                return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */

        for (; count; count -= 16) {
                cmd.eax = pos;
                cmd.ecx = pos >> 32;
                err = smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd, 1);
                if (err)
                        break;
                if (copy_to_user(tmp, &cmd, 16)) {
                        err = -EFAULT;
                        break;
                }
                tmp += 16;
                bytes += 16;
                *ppos = ++pos;
        }

        return bytes ? bytes : err;
}

static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        unsigned int cpu;
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;

        cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
                return -ENXIO;  /* No such CPU */

        c = &cpu_data(cpu);
        if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
                return -EIO;    /* CPUID not supported */

        return 0;
}

/*
 * File operations we support
 */
static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .llseek = cpuid_seek,
        .read = cpuid_read,
        .open = cpuid_open,
};

static __cpuinit int cpuid_device_create(int cpu)
{
        struct device *dev;

        dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
                            "cpu%d", cpu);
        return IS_ERR(dev) ? PTR_ERR(dev) : 0;
}

static void cpuid_device_destroy(int cpu)
{
        device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
}

static int __cpuinit cpuid_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
                                              unsigned long action,
                                              void *hcpu)
{
        unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
        int err = 0;

        switch (action) {
        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
                err = cpuid_device_create(cpu);
                break;
        case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
        case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
        case CPU_DEAD:
                cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
                break;
        }
        return notifier_from_errno(err);
}

static struct notifier_block __refdata cpuid_class_cpu_notifier =
{
        .notifier_call = cpuid_class_cpu_callback,
};

static char *cpuid_devnode(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode)
{
        return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
}

static int __init cpuid_init(void)
{
        int i, err = 0;
        i = 0;

        if (__register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS,
                              "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
                       CPUID_MAJOR);
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }
        cpuid_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cpuid");
        if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class);
                goto out_chrdev;
        }
        cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode;
        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
                err = cpuid_device_create(i);
                if (err != 0)
                        goto out_class;
        }
        register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);

        err = 0;
        goto out;

out_class:
        i = 0;
        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
                cpuid_device_destroy(i);
        }
        class_destroy(cpuid_class);
out_chrdev:
        __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
out:
        return err;
}

static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
{
        int cpu = 0;

        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
                cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
        class_destroy(cpuid_class);
        __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
        unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
}

module_init(cpuid_init);
module_exit(cpuid_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");