linux/drivers/ata/pata_it821x.c
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   1/*
   2 * pata_it821x.c        - IT821x PATA for new ATA layer
   3 *                        (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
   4 *                        Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
   5 *                        (C) 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
   6 *
   7 * based upon
   8 *
   9 * it821x.c
  10 *
  11 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/it821x.c               Version 0.09    December 2004
  12 *
  13 * Copyright (C) 2004           Red Hat
  14 *
  15 *  May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  16 *  Based in part on the ITE vendor provided SCSI driver.
  17 *
  18 *  Documentation available from IT8212F_V04.pdf
  19 *      http://www.ite.com.tw/EN/products_more.aspx?CategoryID=3&ID=5,91
  20 *  Some other documents are NDA.
  21 *
  22 *  The ITE8212 isn't exactly a standard IDE controller. It has two
  23 *  modes. In pass through mode then it is an IDE controller. In its smart
  24 *  mode its actually quite a capable hardware raid controller disguised
  25 *  as an IDE controller. Smart mode only understands DMA read/write and
  26 *  identify, none of the fancier commands apply. The IT8211 is identical
  27 *  in other respects but lacks the raid mode.
  28 *
  29 *  Errata:
  30 *  o   Rev 0x10 also requires master/slave hold the same DMA timings and
  31 *      cannot do ATAPI MWDMA.
  32 *  o   The identify data for raid volumes lacks CHS info (technically ok)
  33 *      but also fails to set the LBA28 and other bits. We fix these in
  34 *      the IDE probe quirk code.
  35 *  o   If you write LBA48 sized I/O's (ie > 256 sector) in smart mode
  36 *      raid then the controller firmware dies
  37 *  o   Smart mode without RAID doesn't clear all the necessary identify
  38 *      bits to reduce the command set to the one used
  39 *
  40 *  This has a few impacts on the driver
  41 *  - In pass through mode we do all the work you would expect
  42 *  - In smart mode the clocking set up is done by the controller generally
  43 *    but we must watch the other limits and filter.
  44 *  - There are a few extra vendor commands that actually talk to the
  45 *    controller but only work PIO with no IRQ.
  46 *
  47 *  Vendor areas of the identify block in smart mode are used for the
  48 *  timing and policy set up. Each HDD in raid mode also has a serial
  49 *  block on the disk. The hardware extra commands are get/set chip status,
  50 *  rebuild, get rebuild status.
  51 *
  52 *  In Linux the driver supports pass through mode as if the device was
  53 *  just another IDE controller. If the smart mode is running then
  54 *  volumes are managed by the controller firmware and each IDE "disk"
  55 *  is a raid volume. Even more cute - the controller can do automated
  56 *  hotplug and rebuild.
  57 *
  58 *  The pass through controller itself is a little demented. It has a
  59 *  flaw that it has a single set of PIO/MWDMA timings per channel so
  60 *  non UDMA devices restrict each others performance. It also has a
  61 *  single clock source per channel so mixed UDMA100/133 performance
  62 *  isn't perfect and we have to pick a clock. Thankfully none of this
  63 *  matters in smart mode. ATAPI DMA is not currently supported.
  64 *
  65 *  It seems the smart mode is a win for RAID1/RAID10 but otherwise not.
  66 *
  67 *  TODO
  68 *      -       ATAPI and other speed filtering
  69 *      -       RAID configuration ioctls
  70 */
  71
  72#include <linux/kernel.h>
  73#include <linux/module.h>
  74#include <linux/pci.h>
  75#include <linux/init.h>
  76#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  77#include <linux/delay.h>
  78#include <linux/slab.h>
  79#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  80#include <linux/libata.h>
  81
  82
  83#define DRV_NAME "pata_it821x"
  84#define DRV_VERSION "0.4.2"
  85
  86struct it821x_dev
  87{
  88        unsigned int smart:1,           /* Are we in smart raid mode */
  89                timing10:1;             /* Rev 0x10 */
  90        u8      clock_mode;             /* 0, ATA_50 or ATA_66 */
  91        u8      want[2][2];             /* Mode/Pri log for master slave */
  92        /* We need these for switching the clock when DMA goes on/off
  93           The high byte is the 66Mhz timing */
  94        u16     pio[2];                 /* Cached PIO values */
  95        u16     mwdma[2];               /* Cached MWDMA values */
  96        u16     udma[2];                /* Cached UDMA values (per drive) */
  97        u16     last_device;            /* Master or slave loaded ? */
  98};
  99
 100#define ATA_66          0
 101#define ATA_50          1
 102#define ATA_ANY         2
 103
 104#define UDMA_OFF        0
 105#define MWDMA_OFF       0
 106
 107/*
 108 *      We allow users to force the card into non raid mode without
 109 *      flashing the alternative BIOS. This is also necessary right now
 110 *      for embedded platforms that cannot run a PC BIOS but are using this
 111 *      device.
 112 */
 113
 114static int it8212_noraid;
 115
 116/**
 117 *      it821x_program  -       program the PIO/MWDMA registers
 118 *      @ap: ATA port
 119 *      @adev: Device to program
 120 *      @timing: Timing value (66Mhz in top 8bits, 50 in the low 8)
 121 *
 122 *      Program the PIO/MWDMA timing for this channel according to the
 123 *      current clock. These share the same register so are managed by
 124 *      the DMA start/stop sequence as with the old driver.
 125 */
 126
 127static void it821x_program(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u16 timing)
 128{
 129        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 130        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 131        int channel = ap->port_no;
 132        u8 conf;
 133
 134        /* Program PIO/MWDMA timing bits */
 135        if (itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
 136                conf = timing >> 8;
 137        else
 138                conf = timing & 0xFF;
 139        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x54 + 4 * channel, conf);
 140}
 141
 142
 143/**
 144 *      it821x_program_udma     -       program the UDMA registers
 145 *      @ap: ATA port
 146 *      @adev: ATA device to update
 147 *      @timing: Timing bits. Top 8 are for 66Mhz bottom for 50Mhz
 148 *
 149 *      Program the UDMA timing for this drive according to the
 150 *      current clock. Handles the dual clocks and also knows about
 151 *      the errata on the 0x10 revision. The UDMA errata is partly handled
 152 *      here and partly in start_dma.
 153 */
 154
 155static void it821x_program_udma(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u16 timing)
 156{
 157        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 158        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 159        int channel = ap->port_no;
 160        int unit = adev->devno;
 161        u8 conf;
 162
 163        /* Program UDMA timing bits */
 164        if (itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
 165                conf = timing >> 8;
 166        else
 167                conf = timing & 0xFF;
 168        if (itdev->timing10 == 0)
 169                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + unit, conf);
 170        else {
 171                /* Early revision must be programmed for both together */
 172                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel, conf);
 173                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + 1, conf);
 174        }
 175}
 176
 177/**
 178 *      it821x_clock_strategy
 179 *      @ap: ATA interface
 180 *      @adev: ATA device being updated
 181 *
 182 *      Select between the 50 and 66Mhz base clocks to get the best
 183 *      results for this interface.
 184 */
 185
 186static void it821x_clock_strategy(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 187{
 188        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 189        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 190        u8 unit = adev->devno;
 191        struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
 192
 193        int clock, altclock;
 194        u8 v;
 195        int sel = 0;
 196
 197        /* Look for the most wanted clocking */
 198        if (itdev->want[0][0] > itdev->want[1][0]) {
 199                clock = itdev->want[0][1];
 200                altclock = itdev->want[1][1];
 201        } else {
 202                clock = itdev->want[1][1];
 203                altclock = itdev->want[0][1];
 204        }
 205
 206        /* Master doesn't care does the slave ? */
 207        if (clock == ATA_ANY)
 208                clock = altclock;
 209
 210        /* Nobody cares - keep the same clock */
 211        if (clock == ATA_ANY)
 212                return;
 213        /* No change */
 214        if (clock == itdev->clock_mode)
 215                return;
 216
 217        /* Load this into the controller */
 218        if (clock == ATA_66)
 219                itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
 220        else {
 221                itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
 222                sel = 1;
 223        }
 224        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &v);
 225        v &= ~(1 << (1 + ap->port_no));
 226        v |= sel << (1 + ap->port_no);
 227        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, v);
 228
 229        /*
 230         *      Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of the pair drive for the switch
 231         *      MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
 232         */
 233        if (pair && itdev->udma[1-unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
 234                it821x_program_udma(ap, pair, itdev->udma[1-unit]);
 235                it821x_program(ap, pair, itdev->pio[1-unit]);
 236        }
 237        /*
 238         *      Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of our drive for the switch.
 239         *      MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
 240         */
 241        if (itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
 242                it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
 243                it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
 244        }
 245}
 246
 247/**
 248 *      it821x_passthru_set_piomode     -       set PIO mode data
 249 *      @ap: ATA interface
 250 *      @adev: ATA device
 251 *
 252 *      Configure for PIO mode. This is complicated as the register is
 253 *      shared by PIO and MWDMA and for both channels.
 254 */
 255
 256static void it821x_passthru_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 257{
 258        /* Spec says 89 ref driver uses 88 */
 259        static const u16 pio[]  = { 0xAA88, 0xA382, 0xA181, 0x3332, 0x3121 };
 260        static const u8 pio_want[]    = { ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
 261
 262        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 263        int unit = adev->devno;
 264        int mode_wanted = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
 265
 266        /* We prefer 66Mhz clock for PIO 0-3, don't care for PIO4 */
 267        itdev->want[unit][1] = pio_want[mode_wanted];
 268        itdev->want[unit][0] = 1;       /* PIO is lowest priority */
 269        itdev->pio[unit] = pio[mode_wanted];
 270        it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
 271        it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
 272}
 273
 274/**
 275 *      it821x_passthru_set_dmamode     -       set initial DMA mode data
 276 *      @ap: ATA interface
 277 *      @adev: ATA device
 278 *
 279 *      Set up the DMA modes. The actions taken depend heavily on the mode
 280 *      to use. If UDMA is used as is hopefully the usual case then the
 281 *      timing register is private and we need only consider the clock. If
 282 *      we are using MWDMA then we have to manage the setting ourself as
 283 *      we switch devices and mode.
 284 */
 285
 286static void it821x_passthru_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 287{
 288        static const u16 dma[]  =       { 0x8866, 0x3222, 0x3121 };
 289        static const u8 mwdma_want[] =  { ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
 290        static const u16 udma[] =       { 0x4433, 0x4231, 0x3121, 0x2121, 0x1111, 0x2211, 0x1111 };
 291        static const u8 udma_want[] =   { ATA_ANY, ATA_50, ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_50, ATA_66 };
 292
 293        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 294        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 295        int channel = ap->port_no;
 296        int unit = adev->devno;
 297        u8 conf;
 298
 299        if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
 300                int mode_wanted = adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0;
 301
 302                itdev->want[unit][1] = udma_want[mode_wanted];
 303                itdev->want[unit][0] = 3;       /* UDMA is high priority */
 304                itdev->mwdma[unit] = MWDMA_OFF;
 305                itdev->udma[unit] = udma[mode_wanted];
 306                if (mode_wanted >= 5)
 307                        itdev->udma[unit] |= 0x8080;    /* UDMA 5/6 select on */
 308
 309                /* UDMA on. Again revision 0x10 must do the pair */
 310                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
 311                if (itdev->timing10)
 312                        conf &= channel ? 0x9F: 0xE7;
 313                else
 314                        conf &= ~ (1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit));
 315                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, conf);
 316                it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
 317                it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
 318        } else {
 319                int mode_wanted = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
 320
 321                itdev->want[unit][1] = mwdma_want[mode_wanted];
 322                itdev->want[unit][0] = 2;       /* MWDMA is low priority */
 323                itdev->mwdma[unit] = dma[mode_wanted];
 324                itdev->udma[unit] = UDMA_OFF;
 325
 326                /* UDMA bits off - Revision 0x10 do them in pairs */
 327                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
 328                if (itdev->timing10)
 329                        conf |= channel ? 0x60: 0x18;
 330                else
 331                        conf |= 1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit);
 332                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, conf);
 333                it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
 334        }
 335}
 336
 337/**
 338 *      it821x_passthru_dma_start       -       DMA start callback
 339 *      @qc: Command in progress
 340 *
 341 *      Usually drivers set the DMA timing at the point the set_dmamode call
 342 *      is made. IT821x however requires we load new timings on the
 343 *      transitions in some cases.
 344 */
 345
 346static void it821x_passthru_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 347{
 348        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 349        struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
 350        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 351        int unit = adev->devno;
 352
 353        if (itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
 354                it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->mwdma[unit]);
 355        else if (itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF && itdev->timing10)
 356                it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
 357        ata_bmdma_start(qc);
 358}
 359
 360/**
 361 *      it821x_passthru_dma_stop        -       DMA stop callback
 362 *      @qc: ATA command
 363 *
 364 *      We loaded new timings in dma_start, as a result we need to restore
 365 *      the PIO timings in dma_stop so that the next command issue gets the
 366 *      right clock values.
 367 */
 368
 369static void it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 370{
 371        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 372        struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
 373        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 374        int unit = adev->devno;
 375
 376        ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
 377        if (itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
 378                it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
 379}
 380
 381
 382/**
 383 *      it821x_passthru_dev_select      -       Select master/slave
 384 *      @ap: ATA port
 385 *      @device: Device number (not pointer)
 386 *
 387 *      Device selection hook. If necessary perform clock switching
 388 */
 389
 390static void it821x_passthru_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap,
 391                                       unsigned int device)
 392{
 393        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 394        if (itdev && device != itdev->last_device) {
 395                struct ata_device *adev = &ap->link.device[device];
 396                it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[adev->devno]);
 397                itdev->last_device = device;
 398        }
 399        ata_sff_dev_select(ap, device);
 400}
 401
 402/**
 403 *      it821x_smart_qc_issue           -       wrap qc issue prot
 404 *      @qc: command
 405 *
 406 *      Wrap the command issue sequence for the IT821x. We need to
 407 *      perform out own device selection timing loads before the
 408 *      usual happenings kick off
 409 */
 410
 411static unsigned int it821x_smart_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 412{
 413        switch(qc->tf.command)
 414        {
 415                /* Commands the firmware supports */
 416                case ATA_CMD_READ:
 417                case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
 418                case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
 419                case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
 420                case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
 421                case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
 422                case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
 423                case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
 424                case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
 425                case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
 426                case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
 427                case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
 428                case ATA_CMD_ID_ATA:
 429                case ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS:
 430                case 0xFC:      /* Internal 'report rebuild state' */
 431                /* Arguably should just no-op this one */
 432                case ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
 433                        return ata_bmdma_qc_issue(qc);
 434        }
 435        printk(KERN_DEBUG "it821x: can't process command 0x%02X\n", qc->tf.command);
 436        return AC_ERR_DEV;
 437}
 438
 439/**
 440 *      it821x_passthru_qc_issue        -       wrap qc issue prot
 441 *      @qc: command
 442 *
 443 *      Wrap the command issue sequence for the IT821x. We need to
 444 *      perform out own device selection timing loads before the
 445 *      usual happenings kick off
 446 */
 447
 448static unsigned int it821x_passthru_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 449{
 450        it821x_passthru_dev_select(qc->ap, qc->dev->devno);
 451        return ata_bmdma_qc_issue(qc);
 452}
 453
 454/**
 455 *      it821x_smart_set_mode   -       mode setting
 456 *      @link: interface to set up
 457 *      @unused: device that failed (error only)
 458 *
 459 *      Use a non standard set_mode function. We don't want to be tuned.
 460 *      The BIOS configured everything. Our job is not to fiddle. We
 461 *      read the dma enabled bits from the PCI configuration of the device
 462 *      and respect them.
 463 */
 464
 465static int it821x_smart_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **unused)
 466{
 467        struct ata_device *dev;
 468
 469        ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
 470                /* We don't really care */
 471                dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
 472                dev->dma_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
 473                /* We do need the right mode information for DMA or PIO
 474                   and this comes from the current configuration flags */
 475                if (ata_id_has_dma(dev->id)) {
 476                        ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for DMA\n");
 477                        dev->xfer_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
 478                        dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
 479                        dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
 480                } else {
 481                        ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for PIO\n");
 482                        dev->xfer_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
 483                        dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
 484                        dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
 485                }
 486        }
 487        return 0;
 488}
 489
 490/**
 491 *      it821x_dev_config       -       Called each device identify
 492 *      @adev: Device that has just been identified
 493 *
 494 *      Perform the initial setup needed for each device that is chip
 495 *      special. In our case we need to lock the sector count to avoid
 496 *      blowing the brains out of the firmware with large LBA48 requests
 497 *
 498 */
 499
 500static void it821x_dev_config(struct ata_device *adev)
 501{
 502        unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
 503
 504        ata_id_c_string(adev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
 505
 506        if (adev->max_sectors > 255)
 507                adev->max_sectors = 255;
 508
 509        if (strstr(model_num, "Integrated Technology Express")) {
 510                /* RAID mode */
 511                ata_dev_info(adev, "%sRAID%d volume",
 512                             adev->id[147] ? "Bootable " : "",
 513                             adev->id[129]);
 514                if (adev->id[129] != 1)
 515                        pr_cont("(%dK stripe)", adev->id[146]);
 516                pr_cont("\n");
 517        }
 518        /* This is a controller firmware triggered funny, don't
 519           report the drive faulty! */
 520        adev->horkage &= ~ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC;
 521        /* No HPA in 'smart' mode */
 522        adev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
 523}
 524
 525/**
 526 *      it821x_read_id  -       Hack identify data up
 527 *      @adev: device to read
 528 *      @tf: proposed taskfile
 529 *      @id: buffer for returned ident data
 530 *
 531 *      Query the devices on this firmware driven port and slightly
 532 *      mash the identify data to stop us and common tools trying to
 533 *      use features not firmware supported. The firmware itself does
 534 *      some masking (eg SMART) but not enough.
 535 */
 536
 537static unsigned int it821x_read_id(struct ata_device *adev,
 538                                        struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id)
 539{
 540        unsigned int err_mask;
 541        unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
 542
 543        err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(adev, tf, id);
 544        if (err_mask)
 545                return err_mask;
 546        ata_id_c_string(id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
 547
 548        id[83] &= ~(1 << 12);   /* Cache flush is firmware handled */
 549        id[83] &= ~(1 << 13);   /* Ditto for LBA48 flushes */
 550        id[84] &= ~(1 << 6);    /* No FUA */
 551        id[85] &= ~(1 << 10);   /* No HPA */
 552        id[76] = 0;             /* No NCQ/AN etc */
 553
 554        if (strstr(model_num, "Integrated Technology Express")) {
 555                /* Set feature bits the firmware neglects */
 556                id[49] |= 0x0300;       /* LBA, DMA */
 557                id[83] &= 0x7FFF;
 558                id[83] |= 0x4400;       /* Word 83 is valid and LBA48 */
 559                id[86] |= 0x0400;       /* LBA48 on */
 560                id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] |= 0x1F;
 561                /* Clear the serial number because it's different each boot
 562                   which breaks validation on resume */
 563                memset(&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], 0x20, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
 564        }
 565        return err_mask;
 566}
 567
 568/**
 569 *      it821x_check_atapi_dma  -       ATAPI DMA handler
 570 *      @qc: Command we are about to issue
 571 *
 572 *      Decide if this ATAPI command can be issued by DMA on this
 573 *      controller. Return 0 if it can be.
 574 */
 575
 576static int it821x_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 577{
 578        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 579        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 580
 581        /* Only use dma for transfers to/from the media. */
 582        if (ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc) < 2048)
 583                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 584
 585        /* No ATAPI DMA in smart mode */
 586        if (itdev->smart)
 587                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 588        /* No ATAPI DMA on rev 10 */
 589        if (itdev->timing10)
 590                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 591        /* Cool */
 592        return 0;
 593}
 594
 595/**
 596 *      it821x_display_disk     -       display disk setup
 597 *      @n: Device number
 598 *      @buf: Buffer block from firmware
 599 *
 600 *      Produce a nice informative display of the device setup as provided
 601 *      by the firmware.
 602 */
 603
 604static void it821x_display_disk(int n, u8 *buf)
 605{
 606        unsigned char id[41];
 607        int mode = 0;
 608        char *mtype = "";
 609        char mbuf[8];
 610        char *cbl = "(40 wire cable)";
 611
 612        static const char *types[5] = {
 613                "RAID0", "RAID1", "RAID 0+1", "JBOD", "DISK"
 614        };
 615
 616        if (buf[52] > 4)        /* No Disk */
 617                return;
 618
 619        ata_id_c_string((u16 *)buf, id, 0, 41);
 620
 621        if (buf[51]) {
 622                mode = ffs(buf[51]);
 623                mtype = "UDMA";
 624        } else if (buf[49]) {
 625                mode = ffs(buf[49]);
 626                mtype = "MWDMA";
 627        }
 628
 629        if (buf[76])
 630                cbl = "";
 631
 632        if (mode)
 633                snprintf(mbuf, 8, "%5s%d", mtype, mode - 1);
 634        else
 635                strcpy(mbuf, "PIO");
 636        if (buf[52] == 4)
 637                printk(KERN_INFO "%d: %-6s %-8s          %s %s\n",
 638                                n, mbuf, types[buf[52]], id, cbl);
 639        else
 640                printk(KERN_INFO "%d: %-6s %-8s Volume: %1d %s %s\n",
 641                                n, mbuf, types[buf[52]], buf[53], id, cbl);
 642        if (buf[125] < 100)
 643                printk(KERN_INFO "%d: Rebuilding: %d%%\n", n, buf[125]);
 644}
 645
 646/**
 647 *      it821x_firmware_command         -       issue firmware command
 648 *      @ap: IT821x port to interrogate
 649 *      @cmd: command
 650 *      @len: length
 651 *
 652 *      Issue firmware commands expecting data back from the controller. We
 653 *      use this to issue commands that do not go via the normal paths. Other
 654 *      commands such as 0xFC can be issued normally.
 655 */
 656
 657static u8 *it821x_firmware_command(struct ata_port *ap, u8 cmd, int len)
 658{
 659        u8 status;
 660        int n = 0;
 661        u16 *buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 662        if (buf == NULL) {
 663                printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: Out of memory\n");
 664                return NULL;
 665        }
 666        /* This isn't quite a normal ATA command as we are talking to the
 667           firmware not the drives */
 668        ap->ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
 669        iowrite8(ap->ctl, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
 670        ata_wait_idle(ap);
 671        iowrite8(ATA_DEVICE_OBS, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
 672        iowrite8(cmd, ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
 673        udelay(1);
 674        /* This should be almost immediate but a little paranoia goes a long
 675           way. */
 676        while(n++ < 10) {
 677                status = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
 678                if (status & ATA_ERR) {
 679                        kfree(buf);
 680                        printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: rejected\n");
 681                        return NULL;
 682                }
 683                if (status & ATA_DRQ) {
 684                        ioread16_rep(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, len/2);
 685                        return (u8 *)buf;
 686                }
 687                mdelay(1);
 688        }
 689        kfree(buf);
 690        printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: timeout\n");
 691        return NULL;
 692}
 693
 694/**
 695 *      it821x_probe_firmware   -       firmware reporting/setup
 696 *      @ap: IT821x port being probed
 697 *
 698 *      Probe the firmware of the controller by issuing firmware command
 699 *      0xFA and analysing the returned data.
 700 */
 701
 702static void it821x_probe_firmware(struct ata_port *ap)
 703{
 704        u8 *buf;
 705        int i;
 706
 707        /* This is a bit ugly as we can't just issue a task file to a device
 708           as this is controller magic */
 709
 710        buf = it821x_firmware_command(ap, 0xFA, 512);
 711
 712        if (buf != NULL) {
 713                printk(KERN_INFO "pata_it821x: Firmware %02X/%02X/%02X%02X\n",
 714                                buf[505],
 715                                buf[506],
 716                                buf[507],
 717                                buf[508]);
 718                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 719                        it821x_display_disk(i, buf + 128 * i);
 720                kfree(buf);
 721        }
 722}
 723
 724
 725
 726/**
 727 *      it821x_port_start       -       port setup
 728 *      @ap: ATA port being set up
 729 *
 730 *      The it821x needs to maintain private data structures and also to
 731 *      use the standard PCI interface which lacks support for this
 732 *      functionality. We instead set up the private data on the port
 733 *      start hook, and tear it down on port stop
 734 */
 735
 736static int it821x_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
 737{
 738        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 739        struct it821x_dev *itdev;
 740        u8 conf;
 741
 742        int ret = ata_bmdma_port_start(ap);
 743        if (ret < 0)
 744                return ret;
 745
 746        itdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct it821x_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 747        if (itdev == NULL)
 748                return -ENOMEM;
 749        ap->private_data = itdev;
 750
 751        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
 752
 753        if (conf & 1) {
 754                itdev->smart = 1;
 755                /* Long I/O's although allowed in LBA48 space cause the
 756                   onboard firmware to enter the twighlight zone */
 757                /* No ATAPI DMA in this mode either */
 758                if (ap->port_no == 0)
 759                        it821x_probe_firmware(ap);
 760        }
 761        /* Pull the current clocks from 0x50 */
 762        if (conf & (1 << (1 + ap->port_no)))
 763                itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
 764        else
 765                itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
 766
 767        itdev->want[0][1] = ATA_ANY;
 768        itdev->want[1][1] = ATA_ANY;
 769        itdev->last_device = -1;
 770
 771        if (pdev->revision == 0x10) {
 772                itdev->timing10 = 1;
 773                /* Need to disable ATAPI DMA for this case */
 774                if (!itdev->smart)
 775                        printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME": Revision 0x10, workarounds activated.\n");
 776        }
 777
 778        return 0;
 779}
 780
 781/**
 782 *      it821x_rdc_cable        -       Cable detect for RDC1010
 783 *      @ap: port we are checking
 784 *
 785 *      Return the RDC1010 cable type. Unlike the IT821x we know how to do
 786 *      this and can do host side cable detect
 787 */
 788
 789static int it821x_rdc_cable(struct ata_port *ap)
 790{
 791        u16 r40;
 792        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 793
 794        pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x40, &r40);
 795        if (r40 & (1 << (2 + ap->port_no)))
 796                return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
 797        return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
 798}
 799
 800static struct scsi_host_template it821x_sht = {
 801        ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
 802};
 803
 804static struct ata_port_operations it821x_smart_port_ops = {
 805        .inherits       = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 806
 807        .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
 808        .qc_issue       = it821x_smart_qc_issue,
 809
 810        .cable_detect   = ata_cable_80wire,
 811        .set_mode       = it821x_smart_set_mode,
 812        .dev_config     = it821x_dev_config,
 813        .read_id        = it821x_read_id,
 814
 815        .port_start     = it821x_port_start,
 816};
 817
 818static struct ata_port_operations it821x_passthru_port_ops = {
 819        .inherits       = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 820
 821        .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
 822        .sff_dev_select = it821x_passthru_dev_select,
 823        .bmdma_start    = it821x_passthru_bmdma_start,
 824        .bmdma_stop     = it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop,
 825        .qc_issue       = it821x_passthru_qc_issue,
 826
 827        .cable_detect   = ata_cable_unknown,
 828        .set_piomode    = it821x_passthru_set_piomode,
 829        .set_dmamode    = it821x_passthru_set_dmamode,
 830
 831        .port_start     = it821x_port_start,
 832};
 833
 834static struct ata_port_operations it821x_rdc_port_ops = {
 835        .inherits       = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 836
 837        .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
 838        .sff_dev_select = it821x_passthru_dev_select,
 839        .bmdma_start    = it821x_passthru_bmdma_start,
 840        .bmdma_stop     = it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop,
 841        .qc_issue       = it821x_passthru_qc_issue,
 842
 843        .cable_detect   = it821x_rdc_cable,
 844        .set_piomode    = it821x_passthru_set_piomode,
 845        .set_dmamode    = it821x_passthru_set_dmamode,
 846
 847        .port_start     = it821x_port_start,
 848};
 849
 850static void it821x_disable_raid(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 851{
 852        /* Neither the RDC nor the IT8211 */
 853        if (pdev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE ||
 854                        pdev->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8212)
 855                        return;
 856
 857        /* Reset local CPU, and set BIOS not ready */
 858        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5E, 0x01);
 859
 860        /* Set to bypass mode, and reset PCI bus */
 861        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, 0x00);
 862        pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND,
 863                              PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_IO |
 864                              PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
 865        pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x40, 0xA0F3);
 866
 867        pci_write_config_dword(pdev,0x4C, 0x02040204);
 868        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, 0x36);
 869        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x20);
 870}
 871
 872
 873static int it821x_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 874{
 875        u8 conf;
 876
 877        static const struct ata_port_info info_smart = {
 878                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 879                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 880                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 881                .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
 882                .port_ops = &it821x_smart_port_ops
 883        };
 884        static const struct ata_port_info info_passthru = {
 885                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 886                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 887                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 888                .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
 889                .port_ops = &it821x_passthru_port_ops
 890        };
 891        static const struct ata_port_info info_rdc = {
 892                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 893                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 894                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 895                .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
 896                .port_ops = &it821x_rdc_port_ops
 897        };
 898        static const struct ata_port_info info_rdc_11 = {
 899                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 900                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 901                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 902                /* No UDMA */
 903                .port_ops = &it821x_rdc_port_ops
 904        };
 905
 906        const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { NULL, NULL };
 907        static char *mode[2] = { "pass through", "smart" };
 908        int rc;
 909
 910        rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
 911        if (rc)
 912                return rc;
 913
 914        if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RDC) {
 915                /* Deal with Vortex86SX */
 916                if (pdev->revision == 0x11)
 917                        ppi[0] = &info_rdc_11;
 918                else
 919                        ppi[0] = &info_rdc;
 920        } else {
 921                /* Force the card into bypass mode if so requested */
 922                if (it8212_noraid) {
 923                        printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": forcing bypass mode.\n");
 924                        it821x_disable_raid(pdev);
 925                }
 926                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
 927                conf &= 1;
 928
 929                printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME": controller in %s mode.\n",
 930                                                                mode[conf]);
 931                if (conf == 0)
 932                        ppi[0] = &info_passthru;
 933                else
 934                        ppi[0] = &info_smart;
 935        }
 936        return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev, ppi, &it821x_sht, NULL, 0);
 937}
 938
 939#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 940static int it821x_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 941{
 942        struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
 943        int rc;
 944
 945        rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
 946        if (rc)
 947                return rc;
 948        /* Resume - turn raid back off if need be */
 949        if (it8212_noraid)
 950                it821x_disable_raid(pdev);
 951        ata_host_resume(host);
 952        return rc;
 953}
 954#endif
 955
 956static const struct pci_device_id it821x[] = {
 957        { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8211), },
 958        { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8212), },
 959        { PCI_VDEVICE(RDC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RDC_D1010), },
 960
 961        { },
 962};
 963
 964static struct pci_driver it821x_pci_driver = {
 965        .name           = DRV_NAME,
 966        .id_table       = it821x,
 967        .probe          = it821x_init_one,
 968        .remove         = ata_pci_remove_one,
 969#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 970        .suspend        = ata_pci_device_suspend,
 971        .resume         = it821x_reinit_one,
 972#endif
 973};
 974
 975static int __init it821x_init(void)
 976{
 977        return pci_register_driver(&it821x_pci_driver);
 978}
 979
 980static void __exit it821x_exit(void)
 981{
 982        pci_unregister_driver(&it821x_pci_driver);
 983}
 984
 985MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
 986MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the IT8211/IT8212 IDE RAID controller");
 987MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 988MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, it821x);
 989MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 990
 991
 992module_param_named(noraid, it8212_noraid, int, S_IRUGO);
 993MODULE_PARM_DESC(noraid, "Force card into bypass mode");
 994
 995module_init(it821x_init);
 996module_exit(it821x_exit);
 997