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28#include <linux/kernel.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/smp.h>
32#include <linux/sched.h>
33#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
34#include <linux/compiler.h>
35#include <linux/dmi.h>
36#include <linux/slab.h>
37
38#include <linux/acpi.h>
39#include <linux/io.h>
40#include <linux/delay.h>
41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
42
43#include <acpi/processor.h>
44
45#include <asm/msr.h>
46#include <asm/processor.h>
47#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
48#include "mperf.h"
49
50MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh, Dominik Brodowski");
51MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver");
52MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
53
54enum {
55 UNDEFINED_CAPABLE = 0,
56 SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE,
57 SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE,
58};
59
60#define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
61
62struct acpi_cpufreq_data {
63 struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_data;
64 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
65 unsigned int resume;
66 unsigned int cpu_feature;
67};
68
69static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *, acfreq_data);
70
71
72static struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *acpi_perf_data;
73
74static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver;
75
76static unsigned int acpi_pstate_strict;
77
78static int check_est_cpu(unsigned int cpuid)
79{
80 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(cpuid);
81
82 return cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST);
83}
84
85static unsigned extract_io(u32 value, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
86{
87 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
88 int i;
89
90 perf = data->acpi_data;
91
92 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
93 if (value == perf->states[i].status)
94 return data->freq_table[i].frequency;
95 }
96 return 0;
97}
98
99static unsigned extract_msr(u32 msr, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
100{
101 int i;
102 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
103
104 msr &= INTEL_MSR_RANGE;
105 perf = data->acpi_data;
106
107 for (i = 0; data->freq_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
108 if (msr == perf->states[data->freq_table[i].index].status)
109 return data->freq_table[i].frequency;
110 }
111 return data->freq_table[0].frequency;
112}
113
114static unsigned extract_freq(u32 val, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
115{
116 switch (data->cpu_feature) {
117 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
118 return extract_msr(val, data);
119 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
120 return extract_io(val, data);
121 default:
122 return 0;
123 }
124}
125
126struct msr_addr {
127 u32 reg;
128};
129
130struct io_addr {
131 u16 port;
132 u8 bit_width;
133};
134
135struct drv_cmd {
136 unsigned int type;
137 const struct cpumask *mask;
138 union {
139 struct msr_addr msr;
140 struct io_addr io;
141 } addr;
142 u32 val;
143};
144
145
146static void do_drv_read(void *_cmd)
147{
148 struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
149 u32 h;
150
151 switch (cmd->type) {
152 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
153 rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, cmd->val, h);
154 break;
155 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
156 acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port,
157 &cmd->val,
158 (u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width);
159 break;
160 default:
161 break;
162 }
163}
164
165
166static void do_drv_write(void *_cmd)
167{
168 struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
169 u32 lo, hi;
170
171 switch (cmd->type) {
172 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
173 rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi);
174 lo = (lo & ~INTEL_MSR_RANGE) | (cmd->val & INTEL_MSR_RANGE);
175 wrmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi);
176 break;
177 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
178 acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port,
179 cmd->val,
180 (u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width);
181 break;
182 default:
183 break;
184 }
185}
186
187static void drv_read(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
188{
189 int err;
190 cmd->val = 0;
191
192 err = smp_call_function_any(cmd->mask, do_drv_read, cmd, 1);
193 WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
194}
195
196static void drv_write(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
197{
198 int this_cpu;
199
200 this_cpu = get_cpu();
201 if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, cmd->mask))
202 do_drv_write(cmd);
203 smp_call_function_many(cmd->mask, do_drv_write, cmd, 1);
204 put_cpu();
205}
206
207static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask)
208{
209 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
210 struct drv_cmd cmd;
211
212 if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(mask)))
213 return 0;
214
215 switch (per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpumask_first(mask))->cpu_feature) {
216 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
217 cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
218 cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS;
219 break;
220 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
221 cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
222 perf = per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpumask_first(mask))->acpi_data;
223 cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address;
224 cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width;
225 break;
226 default:
227 return 0;
228 }
229
230 cmd.mask = mask;
231 drv_read(&cmd);
232
233 pr_debug("get_cur_val = %u\n", cmd.val);
234
235 return cmd.val;
236}
237
238static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
239{
240 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu);
241 unsigned int freq;
242 unsigned int cached_freq;
243
244 pr_debug("get_cur_freq_on_cpu (%d)\n", cpu);
245
246 if (unlikely(data == NULL ||
247 data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) {
248 return 0;
249 }
250
251 cached_freq = data->freq_table[data->acpi_data->state].frequency;
252 freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(cpumask_of(cpu)), data);
253 if (freq != cached_freq) {
254
255
256
257
258 data->resume = 1;
259 }
260
261 pr_debug("cur freq = %u\n", freq);
262
263 return freq;
264}
265
266static unsigned int check_freqs(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int freq,
267 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
268{
269 unsigned int cur_freq;
270 unsigned int i;
271
272 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
273 cur_freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(mask), data);
274 if (cur_freq == freq)
275 return 1;
276 udelay(10);
277 }
278 return 0;
279}
280
281static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
282 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
283{
284 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
285 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
286 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
287 struct drv_cmd cmd;
288 unsigned int next_state = 0;
289 unsigned int next_perf_state = 0;
290 unsigned int i;
291 int result = 0;
292
293 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_target %d (%d)\n", target_freq, policy->cpu);
294
295 if (unlikely(data == NULL ||
296 data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) {
297 return -ENODEV;
298 }
299
300 perf = data->acpi_data;
301 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
302 data->freq_table,
303 target_freq,
304 relation, &next_state);
305 if (unlikely(result)) {
306 result = -ENODEV;
307 goto out;
308 }
309
310 next_perf_state = data->freq_table[next_state].index;
311 if (perf->state == next_perf_state) {
312 if (unlikely(data->resume)) {
313 pr_debug("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n",
314 next_perf_state);
315 data->resume = 0;
316 } else {
317 pr_debug("Already at target state (P%d)\n",
318 next_perf_state);
319 goto out;
320 }
321 }
322
323 switch (data->cpu_feature) {
324 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
325 cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
326 cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL;
327 cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control;
328 break;
329 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
330 cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
331 cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address;
332 cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width;
333 cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control;
334 break;
335 default:
336 result = -ENODEV;
337 goto out;
338 }
339
340
341 if (policy->shared_type != CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
342 cmd.mask = policy->cpus;
343 else
344 cmd.mask = cpumask_of(policy->cpu);
345
346 freqs.old = perf->states[perf->state].core_frequency * 1000;
347 freqs.new = data->freq_table[next_state].frequency;
348 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
349 freqs.cpu = i;
350 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
351 }
352
353 drv_write(&cmd);
354
355 if (acpi_pstate_strict) {
356 if (!check_freqs(cmd.mask, freqs.new, data)) {
357 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_target failed (%d)\n",
358 policy->cpu);
359 result = -EAGAIN;
360 goto out;
361 }
362 }
363
364 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
365 freqs.cpu = i;
366 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
367 }
368 perf->state = next_perf_state;
369
370out:
371 return result;
372}
373
374static int acpi_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
375{
376 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
377
378 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_verify\n");
379
380 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, data->freq_table);
381}
382
383static unsigned long
384acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data, unsigned int cpu)
385{
386 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf = data->acpi_data;
387
388 if (cpu_khz) {
389
390 unsigned int i;
391 unsigned long freq;
392 unsigned long freqn = perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
393
394 for (i = 0; i < (perf->state_count-1); i++) {
395 freq = freqn;
396 freqn = perf->states[i+1].core_frequency * 1000;
397 if ((2 * cpu_khz) > (freqn + freq)) {
398 perf->state = i;
399 return freq;
400 }
401 }
402 perf->state = perf->state_count-1;
403 return freqn;
404 } else {
405
406 perf->state = 0;
407 return perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
408 }
409}
410
411static void free_acpi_perf_data(void)
412{
413 unsigned int i;
414
415
416 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
417 free_cpumask_var(per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)
418 ->shared_cpu_map);
419 free_percpu(acpi_perf_data);
420}
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430static int __init acpi_cpufreq_early_init(void)
431{
432 unsigned int i;
433 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_early_init\n");
434
435 acpi_perf_data = alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance);
436 if (!acpi_perf_data) {
437 pr_debug("Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data.\n");
438 return -ENOMEM;
439 }
440 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
441 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(
442 &per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)->shared_cpu_map,
443 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i))) {
444
445
446 free_acpi_perf_data();
447 return -ENOMEM;
448 }
449 }
450
451
452 acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data);
453 return 0;
454}
455
456#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
457
458
459
460
461
462
463static int bios_with_sw_any_bug;
464
465static int sw_any_bug_found(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
466{
467 bios_with_sw_any_bug = 1;
468 return 0;
469}
470
471static const struct dmi_system_id sw_any_bug_dmi_table[] = {
472 {
473 .callback = sw_any_bug_found,
474 .ident = "Supermicro Server X6DLP",
475 .matches = {
476 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Supermicro"),
477 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "080010"),
478 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X6DLP"),
479 },
480 },
481 { }
482};
483
484static int acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
485{
486
487
488
489
490
491 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
492 if ((c->x86 == 15) &&
493 (c->x86_model == 6) &&
494 (c->x86_mask == 8)) {
495 printk(KERN_INFO "acpi-cpufreq: Intel(R) "
496 "Xeon(R) 7100 Errata AL30, processors may "
497 "lock up on frequency changes: disabling "
498 "acpi-cpufreq.\n");
499 return -ENODEV;
500 }
501 }
502 return 0;
503}
504#endif
505
506static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
507{
508 unsigned int i;
509 unsigned int valid_states = 0;
510 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
511 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data;
512 unsigned int result = 0;
513 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
514 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
515#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
516 static int blacklisted;
517#endif
518
519 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init\n");
520
521#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
522 if (blacklisted)
523 return blacklisted;
524 blacklisted = acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(c);
525 if (blacklisted)
526 return blacklisted;
527#endif
528
529 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_cpufreq_data), GFP_KERNEL);
530 if (!data)
531 return -ENOMEM;
532
533 data->acpi_data = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, cpu);
534 per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu) = data;
535
536 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
537 acpi_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
538
539 result = acpi_processor_register_performance(data->acpi_data, cpu);
540 if (result)
541 goto err_free;
542
543 perf = data->acpi_data;
544 policy->shared_type = perf->shared_type;
545
546
547
548
549
550 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL ||
551 policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) {
552 cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
553 }
554 cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
555
556#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
557 dmi_check_system(sw_any_bug_dmi_table);
558 if (bios_with_sw_any_bug && cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) == 1) {
559 policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
560 cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
561 }
562#endif
563
564
565 if (perf->state_count <= 1) {
566 pr_debug("No P-States\n");
567 result = -ENODEV;
568 goto err_unreg;
569 }
570
571 if (perf->control_register.space_id != perf->status_register.space_id) {
572 result = -ENODEV;
573 goto err_unreg;
574 }
575
576 switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
577 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
578 pr_debug("SYSTEM IO addr space\n");
579 data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
580 break;
581 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
582 pr_debug("HARDWARE addr space\n");
583 if (!check_est_cpu(cpu)) {
584 result = -ENODEV;
585 goto err_unreg;
586 }
587 data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
588 break;
589 default:
590 pr_debug("Unknown addr space %d\n",
591 (u32) (perf->control_register.space_id));
592 result = -ENODEV;
593 goto err_unreg;
594 }
595
596 data->freq_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) *
597 (perf->state_count+1), GFP_KERNEL);
598 if (!data->freq_table) {
599 result = -ENOMEM;
600 goto err_unreg;
601 }
602
603
604 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
605 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
606 if ((perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000) >
607 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency)
608 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
609 perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000;
610 }
611
612
613 if (perf->control_register.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE &&
614 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency > 20 * 1000) {
615 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 20 * 1000;
616 printk_once(KERN_INFO
617 "P-state transition latency capped at 20 uS\n");
618 }
619
620
621 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
622 if (i > 0 && perf->states[i].core_frequency >=
623 data->freq_table[valid_states-1].frequency / 1000)
624 continue;
625
626 data->freq_table[valid_states].index = i;
627 data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency =
628 perf->states[i].core_frequency * 1000;
629 valid_states++;
630 }
631 data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
632 perf->state = 0;
633
634 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, data->freq_table);
635 if (result)
636 goto err_freqfree;
637
638 if (perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000 != policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
639 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_WARN "P-state 0 is not max freq\n");
640
641 switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
642 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
643
644 policy->cur = acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(data, policy->cpu);
645 break;
646 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
647 acpi_cpufreq_driver.get = get_cur_freq_on_cpu;
648 policy->cur = get_cur_freq_on_cpu(cpu);
649 break;
650 default:
651 break;
652 }
653
654
655 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
656
657
658 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
659 acpi_cpufreq_driver.getavg = cpufreq_get_measured_perf;
660
661 pr_debug("CPU%u - ACPI performance management activated.\n", cpu);
662 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++)
663 pr_debug(" %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n",
664 (i == perf->state ? '*' : ' '), i,
665 (u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency,
666 (u32) perf->states[i].power,
667 (u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency);
668
669 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->freq_table, policy->cpu);
670
671
672
673
674
675 data->resume = 1;
676
677 return result;
678
679err_freqfree:
680 kfree(data->freq_table);
681err_unreg:
682 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, cpu);
683err_free:
684 kfree(data);
685 per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu) = NULL;
686
687 return result;
688}
689
690static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
691{
692 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
693
694 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit\n");
695
696 if (data) {
697 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
698 per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu) = NULL;
699 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(data->acpi_data,
700 policy->cpu);
701 kfree(data->freq_table);
702 kfree(data);
703 }
704
705 return 0;
706}
707
708static int acpi_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
709{
710 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
711
712 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_resume\n");
713
714 data->resume = 1;
715
716 return 0;
717}
718
719static struct freq_attr *acpi_cpufreq_attr[] = {
720 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
721 NULL,
722};
723
724static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver = {
725 .verify = acpi_cpufreq_verify,
726 .target = acpi_cpufreq_target,
727 .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
728 .init = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init,
729 .exit = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
730 .resume = acpi_cpufreq_resume,
731 .name = "acpi-cpufreq",
732 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
733 .attr = acpi_cpufreq_attr,
734};
735
736static int __init acpi_cpufreq_init(void)
737{
738 int ret;
739
740 if (acpi_disabled)
741 return 0;
742
743 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_init\n");
744
745 ret = acpi_cpufreq_early_init();
746 if (ret)
747 return ret;
748
749 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
750 if (ret)
751 free_acpi_perf_data();
752
753 return ret;
754}
755
756static void __exit acpi_cpufreq_exit(void)
757{
758 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_exit\n");
759
760 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
761
762 free_acpi_perf_data();
763}
764
765module_param(acpi_pstate_strict, uint, 0644);
766MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_pstate_strict,
767 "value 0 or non-zero. non-zero -> strict ACPI checks are "
768 "performed during frequency changes.");
769
770late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init);
771module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit);
772
773MODULE_ALIAS("acpi");
774