linux/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco/fw.c
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   1/* Firmware file reading and download helpers
   2 *
   3 * See copyright notice in main.c
   4 */
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/slab.h>
   7#include <linux/firmware.h>
   8#include <linux/device.h>
   9
  10#include "hermes.h"
  11#include "hermes_dld.h"
  12#include "orinoco.h"
  13
  14#include "fw.h"
  15
  16/* End markers (for Symbol firmware only) */
  17#define TEXT_END        0x1A            /* End of text header */
  18
  19struct fw_info {
  20        char *pri_fw;
  21        char *sta_fw;
  22        char *ap_fw;
  23        u32 pda_addr;
  24        u16 pda_size;
  25};
  26
  27static const struct fw_info orinoco_fw[] = {
  28        { NULL, "agere_sta_fw.bin", "agere_ap_fw.bin", 0x00390000, 1000 },
  29        { NULL, "prism_sta_fw.bin", "prism_ap_fw.bin", 0, 1024 },
  30        { "symbol_sp24t_prim_fw", "symbol_sp24t_sec_fw", NULL, 0x00003100, 512 }
  31};
  32MODULE_FIRMWARE("agere_sta_fw.bin");
  33MODULE_FIRMWARE("agere_ap_fw.bin");
  34MODULE_FIRMWARE("prism_sta_fw.bin");
  35MODULE_FIRMWARE("prism_ap_fw.bin");
  36MODULE_FIRMWARE("symbol_sp24t_prim_fw");
  37MODULE_FIRMWARE("symbol_sp24t_sec_fw");
  38
  39/* Structure used to access fields in FW
  40 * Make sure LE decoding macros are used
  41 */
  42struct orinoco_fw_header {
  43        char hdr_vers[6];       /* ASCII string for header version */
  44        __le16 headersize;      /* Total length of header */
  45        __le32 entry_point;     /* NIC entry point */
  46        __le32 blocks;          /* Number of blocks to program */
  47        __le32 block_offset;    /* Offset of block data from eof header */
  48        __le32 pdr_offset;      /* Offset to PDR data from eof header */
  49        __le32 pri_offset;      /* Offset to primary plug data */
  50        __le32 compat_offset;   /* Offset to compatibility data*/
  51        char signature[0];      /* FW signature length headersize-20 */
  52} __packed;
  53
  54/* Check the range of various header entries. Return a pointer to a
  55 * description of the problem, or NULL if everything checks out. */
  56static const char *validate_fw(const struct orinoco_fw_header *hdr, size_t len)
  57{
  58        u16 hdrsize;
  59
  60        if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
  61                return "image too small";
  62        if (memcmp(hdr->hdr_vers, "HFW", 3) != 0)
  63                return "format not recognised";
  64
  65        hdrsize = le16_to_cpu(hdr->headersize);
  66        if (hdrsize > len)
  67                return "bad headersize";
  68        if ((hdrsize + le32_to_cpu(hdr->block_offset)) > len)
  69                return "bad block offset";
  70        if ((hdrsize + le32_to_cpu(hdr->pdr_offset)) > len)
  71                return "bad PDR offset";
  72        if ((hdrsize + le32_to_cpu(hdr->pri_offset)) > len)
  73                return "bad PRI offset";
  74        if ((hdrsize + le32_to_cpu(hdr->compat_offset)) > len)
  75                return "bad compat offset";
  76
  77        /* TODO: consider adding a checksum or CRC to the firmware format */
  78        return NULL;
  79}
  80
  81#if defined(CONFIG_HERMES_CACHE_FW_ON_INIT) || defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP)
  82static inline const struct firmware *
  83orinoco_cached_fw_get(struct orinoco_private *priv, bool primary)
  84{
  85        if (primary)
  86                return priv->cached_pri_fw;
  87        else
  88                return priv->cached_fw;
  89}
  90#else
  91#define orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, primary) (NULL)
  92#endif
  93
  94/* Download either STA or AP firmware into the card. */
  95static int
  96orinoco_dl_firmware(struct orinoco_private *priv,
  97                    const struct fw_info *fw,
  98                    int ap)
  99{
 100        /* Plug Data Area (PDA) */
 101        __le16 *pda;
 102
 103        struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
 104        const struct firmware *fw_entry;
 105        const struct orinoco_fw_header *hdr;
 106        const unsigned char *first_block;
 107        const void *end;
 108        const char *firmware;
 109        const char *fw_err;
 110        struct device *dev = priv->dev;
 111        int err = 0;
 112
 113        pda = kzalloc(fw->pda_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 114        if (!pda)
 115                return -ENOMEM;
 116
 117        if (ap)
 118                firmware = fw->ap_fw;
 119        else
 120                firmware = fw->sta_fw;
 121
 122        dev_dbg(dev, "Attempting to download firmware %s\n", firmware);
 123
 124        /* Read current plug data */
 125        err = hw->ops->read_pda(hw, pda, fw->pda_addr, fw->pda_size);
 126        dev_dbg(dev, "Read PDA returned %d\n", err);
 127        if (err)
 128                goto free;
 129
 130        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false)) {
 131                err = request_firmware(&fw_entry, firmware, priv->dev);
 132
 133                if (err) {
 134                        dev_err(dev, "Cannot find firmware %s\n", firmware);
 135                        err = -ENOENT;
 136                        goto free;
 137                }
 138        } else
 139                fw_entry = orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false);
 140
 141        hdr = (const struct orinoco_fw_header *) fw_entry->data;
 142
 143        fw_err = validate_fw(hdr, fw_entry->size);
 144        if (fw_err) {
 145                dev_warn(dev, "Invalid firmware image detected (%s). "
 146                         "Aborting download\n", fw_err);
 147                err = -EINVAL;
 148                goto abort;
 149        }
 150
 151        /* Enable aux port to allow programming */
 152        err = hw->ops->program_init(hw, le32_to_cpu(hdr->entry_point));
 153        dev_dbg(dev, "Program init returned %d\n", err);
 154        if (err != 0)
 155                goto abort;
 156
 157        /* Program data */
 158        first_block = (fw_entry->data +
 159                       le16_to_cpu(hdr->headersize) +
 160                       le32_to_cpu(hdr->block_offset));
 161        end = fw_entry->data + fw_entry->size;
 162
 163        err = hermes_program(hw, first_block, end);
 164        dev_dbg(dev, "Program returned %d\n", err);
 165        if (err != 0)
 166                goto abort;
 167
 168        /* Update production data */
 169        first_block = (fw_entry->data +
 170                       le16_to_cpu(hdr->headersize) +
 171                       le32_to_cpu(hdr->pdr_offset));
 172
 173        err = hermes_apply_pda_with_defaults(hw, first_block, end, pda,
 174                                             &pda[fw->pda_size / sizeof(*pda)]);
 175        dev_dbg(dev, "Apply PDA returned %d\n", err);
 176        if (err)
 177                goto abort;
 178
 179        /* Tell card we've finished */
 180        err = hw->ops->program_end(hw);
 181        dev_dbg(dev, "Program end returned %d\n", err);
 182        if (err != 0)
 183                goto abort;
 184
 185        /* Check if we're running */
 186        dev_dbg(dev, "hermes_present returned %d\n", hermes_present(hw));
 187
 188abort:
 189        /* If we requested the firmware, release it. */
 190        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false))
 191                release_firmware(fw_entry);
 192
 193free:
 194        kfree(pda);
 195        return err;
 196}
 197
 198/*
 199 * Process a firmware image - stop the card, load the firmware, reset
 200 * the card and make sure it responds.  For the secondary firmware take
 201 * care of the PDA - read it and then write it on top of the firmware.
 202 */
 203static int
 204symbol_dl_image(struct orinoco_private *priv, const struct fw_info *fw,
 205                const unsigned char *image, const void *end,
 206                int secondary)
 207{
 208        struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
 209        int ret = 0;
 210        const unsigned char *ptr;
 211        const unsigned char *first_block;
 212
 213        /* Plug Data Area (PDA) */
 214        __le16 *pda = NULL;
 215
 216        /* Binary block begins after the 0x1A marker */
 217        ptr = image;
 218        while (*ptr++ != TEXT_END);
 219        first_block = ptr;
 220
 221        /* Read the PDA from EEPROM */
 222        if (secondary) {
 223                pda = kzalloc(fw->pda_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 224                if (!pda)
 225                        return -ENOMEM;
 226
 227                ret = hw->ops->read_pda(hw, pda, fw->pda_addr, fw->pda_size);
 228                if (ret)
 229                        goto free;
 230        }
 231
 232        /* Stop the firmware, so that it can be safely rewritten */
 233        if (priv->stop_fw) {
 234                ret = priv->stop_fw(priv, 1);
 235                if (ret)
 236                        goto free;
 237        }
 238
 239        /* Program the adapter with new firmware */
 240        ret = hermes_program(hw, first_block, end);
 241        if (ret)
 242                goto free;
 243
 244        /* Write the PDA to the adapter */
 245        if (secondary) {
 246                size_t len = hermes_blocks_length(first_block, end);
 247                ptr = first_block + len;
 248                ret = hermes_apply_pda(hw, ptr, end, pda,
 249                                       &pda[fw->pda_size / sizeof(*pda)]);
 250                kfree(pda);
 251                if (ret)
 252                        return ret;
 253        }
 254
 255        /* Run the firmware */
 256        if (priv->stop_fw) {
 257                ret = priv->stop_fw(priv, 0);
 258                if (ret)
 259                        return ret;
 260        }
 261
 262        /* Reset hermes chip and make sure it responds */
 263        ret = hw->ops->init(hw);
 264
 265        /* hermes_reset() should return 0 with the secondary firmware */
 266        if (secondary && ret != 0)
 267                return -ENODEV;
 268
 269        /* And this should work with any firmware */
 270        if (!hermes_present(hw))
 271                return -ENODEV;
 272
 273        return 0;
 274
 275free:
 276        kfree(pda);
 277        return ret;
 278}
 279
 280
 281/*
 282 * Download the firmware into the card, this also does a PCMCIA soft
 283 * reset on the card, to make sure it's in a sane state.
 284 */
 285static int
 286symbol_dl_firmware(struct orinoco_private *priv,
 287                   const struct fw_info *fw)
 288{
 289        struct device *dev = priv->dev;
 290        int ret;
 291        const struct firmware *fw_entry;
 292
 293        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, true)) {
 294                if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, fw->pri_fw, priv->dev) != 0) {
 295                        dev_err(dev, "Cannot find firmware: %s\n", fw->pri_fw);
 296                        return -ENOENT;
 297                }
 298        } else
 299                fw_entry = orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, true);
 300
 301        /* Load primary firmware */
 302        ret = symbol_dl_image(priv, fw, fw_entry->data,
 303                              fw_entry->data + fw_entry->size, 0);
 304
 305        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, true))
 306                release_firmware(fw_entry);
 307        if (ret) {
 308                dev_err(dev, "Primary firmware download failed\n");
 309                return ret;
 310        }
 311
 312        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false)) {
 313                if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, fw->sta_fw, priv->dev) != 0) {
 314                        dev_err(dev, "Cannot find firmware: %s\n", fw->sta_fw);
 315                        return -ENOENT;
 316                }
 317        } else
 318                fw_entry = orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false);
 319
 320        /* Load secondary firmware */
 321        ret = symbol_dl_image(priv, fw, fw_entry->data,
 322                              fw_entry->data + fw_entry->size, 1);
 323        if (!orinoco_cached_fw_get(priv, false))
 324                release_firmware(fw_entry);
 325        if (ret)
 326                dev_err(dev, "Secondary firmware download failed\n");
 327
 328        return ret;
 329}
 330
 331int orinoco_download(struct orinoco_private *priv)
 332{
 333        int err = 0;
 334        /* Reload firmware */
 335        switch (priv->firmware_type) {
 336        case FIRMWARE_TYPE_AGERE:
 337                /* case FIRMWARE_TYPE_INTERSIL: */
 338                err = orinoco_dl_firmware(priv,
 339                                          &orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type], 0);
 340                break;
 341
 342        case FIRMWARE_TYPE_SYMBOL:
 343                err = symbol_dl_firmware(priv,
 344                                         &orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type]);
 345                break;
 346        case FIRMWARE_TYPE_INTERSIL:
 347                break;
 348        }
 349        /* TODO: if we fail we probably need to reinitialise
 350         * the driver */
 351
 352        return err;
 353}
 354
 355#if defined(CONFIG_HERMES_CACHE_FW_ON_INIT) || defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP)
 356void orinoco_cache_fw(struct orinoco_private *priv, int ap)
 357{
 358        const struct firmware *fw_entry = NULL;
 359        const char *pri_fw;
 360        const char *fw;
 361
 362        pri_fw = orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type].pri_fw;
 363        if (ap)
 364                fw = orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type].ap_fw;
 365        else
 366                fw = orinoco_fw[priv->firmware_type].sta_fw;
 367
 368        if (pri_fw) {
 369                if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, pri_fw, priv->dev) == 0)
 370                        priv->cached_pri_fw = fw_entry;
 371        }
 372
 373        if (fw) {
 374                if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, fw, priv->dev) == 0)
 375                        priv->cached_fw = fw_entry;
 376        }
 377}
 378
 379void orinoco_uncache_fw(struct orinoco_private *priv)
 380{
 381        if (priv->cached_pri_fw)
 382                release_firmware(priv->cached_pri_fw);
 383        if (priv->cached_fw)
 384                release_firmware(priv->cached_fw);
 385
 386        priv->cached_pri_fw = NULL;
 387        priv->cached_fw = NULL;
 388}
 389#endif
 390