linux/drivers/usb/host/ehci-mem.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2001 by David Brownell
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   6 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   7 * option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  11 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12 * for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17 */
  18
  19/* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
  20
  21/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  22
  23/*
  24 * There's basically three types of memory:
  25 *      - data used only by the HCD ... kmalloc is fine
  26 *      - async and periodic schedules, shared by HC and HCD ... these
  27 *        need to use dma_pool or dma_alloc_coherent
  28 *      - driver buffers, read/written by HC ... single shot DMA mapped
  29 *
  30 * There's also "register" data (e.g. PCI or SOC), which is memory mapped.
  31 * No memory seen by this driver is pageable.
  32 */
  33
  34/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  35
  36/* Allocate the key transfer structures from the previously allocated pool */
  37
  38static inline void ehci_qtd_init(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd,
  39                                  dma_addr_t dma)
  40{
  41        memset (qtd, 0, sizeof *qtd);
  42        qtd->qtd_dma = dma;
  43        qtd->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_STS_HALT);
  44        qtd->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
  45        qtd->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
  46        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qtd->qtd_list);
  47}
  48
  49static struct ehci_qtd *ehci_qtd_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
  50{
  51        struct ehci_qtd         *qtd;
  52        dma_addr_t              dma;
  53
  54        qtd = dma_pool_alloc (ehci->qtd_pool, flags, &dma);
  55        if (qtd != NULL) {
  56                ehci_qtd_init(ehci, qtd, dma);
  57        }
  58        return qtd;
  59}
  60
  61static inline void ehci_qtd_free (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd)
  62{
  63        dma_pool_free (ehci->qtd_pool, qtd, qtd->qtd_dma);
  64}
  65
  66
  67static void qh_destroy(struct ehci_qh *qh)
  68{
  69        struct ehci_hcd *ehci = qh->ehci;
  70
  71        /* clean qtds first, and know this is not linked */
  72        if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) || qh->qh_next.ptr) {
  73                ehci_dbg (ehci, "unused qh not empty!\n");
  74                BUG ();
  75        }
  76        if (qh->dummy)
  77                ehci_qtd_free (ehci, qh->dummy);
  78        dma_pool_free(ehci->qh_pool, qh->hw, qh->qh_dma);
  79        kfree(qh);
  80}
  81
  82static struct ehci_qh *ehci_qh_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
  83{
  84        struct ehci_qh          *qh;
  85        dma_addr_t              dma;
  86
  87        qh = kzalloc(sizeof *qh, GFP_ATOMIC);
  88        if (!qh)
  89                goto done;
  90        qh->hw = (struct ehci_qh_hw *)
  91                dma_pool_alloc(ehci->qh_pool, flags, &dma);
  92        if (!qh->hw)
  93                goto fail;
  94        memset(qh->hw, 0, sizeof *qh->hw);
  95        qh->refcount = 1;
  96        qh->ehci = ehci;
  97        qh->qh_dma = dma;
  98        // INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qh_list);
  99        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qtd_list);
 100
 101        /* dummy td enables safe urb queuing */
 102        qh->dummy = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
 103        if (qh->dummy == NULL) {
 104                ehci_dbg (ehci, "no dummy td\n");
 105                goto fail1;
 106        }
 107done:
 108        return qh;
 109fail1:
 110        dma_pool_free(ehci->qh_pool, qh->hw, qh->qh_dma);
 111fail:
 112        kfree(qh);
 113        return NULL;
 114}
 115
 116/* to share a qh (cpu threads, or hc) */
 117static inline struct ehci_qh *qh_get (struct ehci_qh *qh)
 118{
 119        WARN_ON(!qh->refcount);
 120        qh->refcount++;
 121        return qh;
 122}
 123
 124static inline void qh_put (struct ehci_qh *qh)
 125{
 126        if (!--qh->refcount)
 127                qh_destroy(qh);
 128}
 129
 130/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 131
 132/* The queue heads and transfer descriptors are managed from pools tied
 133 * to each of the "per device" structures.
 134 * This is the initialisation and cleanup code.
 135 */
 136
 137static void ehci_mem_cleanup (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
 138{
 139        free_cached_lists(ehci);
 140        if (ehci->async)
 141                qh_put (ehci->async);
 142        ehci->async = NULL;
 143
 144        if (ehci->dummy)
 145                qh_put(ehci->dummy);
 146        ehci->dummy = NULL;
 147
 148        /* DMA consistent memory and pools */
 149        if (ehci->qtd_pool)
 150                dma_pool_destroy (ehci->qtd_pool);
 151        ehci->qtd_pool = NULL;
 152
 153        if (ehci->qh_pool) {
 154                dma_pool_destroy (ehci->qh_pool);
 155                ehci->qh_pool = NULL;
 156        }
 157
 158        if (ehci->itd_pool)
 159                dma_pool_destroy (ehci->itd_pool);
 160        ehci->itd_pool = NULL;
 161
 162        if (ehci->sitd_pool)
 163                dma_pool_destroy (ehci->sitd_pool);
 164        ehci->sitd_pool = NULL;
 165
 166        if (ehci->periodic)
 167                dma_free_coherent (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 168                        ehci->periodic_size * sizeof (u32),
 169                        ehci->periodic, ehci->periodic_dma);
 170        ehci->periodic = NULL;
 171
 172        /* shadow periodic table */
 173        kfree(ehci->pshadow);
 174        ehci->pshadow = NULL;
 175}
 176
 177/* remember to add cleanup code (above) if you add anything here */
 178static int ehci_mem_init (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
 179{
 180        int i;
 181
 182        /* QTDs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
 183        ehci->qtd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qtd",
 184                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 185                        sizeof (struct ehci_qtd),
 186                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 187                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 188        if (!ehci->qtd_pool) {
 189                goto fail;
 190        }
 191
 192        /* QHs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
 193        ehci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qh",
 194                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 195                        sizeof(struct ehci_qh_hw),
 196                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 197                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 198        if (!ehci->qh_pool) {
 199                goto fail;
 200        }
 201        ehci->async = ehci_qh_alloc (ehci, flags);
 202        if (!ehci->async) {
 203                goto fail;
 204        }
 205
 206        /* ITD for high speed ISO transfers */
 207        ehci->itd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_itd",
 208                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 209                        sizeof (struct ehci_itd),
 210                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 211                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 212        if (!ehci->itd_pool) {
 213                goto fail;
 214        }
 215
 216        /* SITD for full/low speed split ISO transfers */
 217        ehci->sitd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_sitd",
 218                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 219                        sizeof (struct ehci_sitd),
 220                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 221                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 222        if (!ehci->sitd_pool) {
 223                goto fail;
 224        }
 225
 226        /* Hardware periodic table */
 227        ehci->periodic = (__le32 *)
 228                dma_alloc_coherent (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
 229                        ehci->periodic_size * sizeof(__le32),
 230                        &ehci->periodic_dma, 0);
 231        if (ehci->periodic == NULL) {
 232                goto fail;
 233        }
 234
 235        if (ehci->use_dummy_qh) {
 236                struct ehci_qh_hw       *hw;
 237                ehci->dummy = ehci_qh_alloc(ehci, flags);
 238                if (!ehci->dummy)
 239                        goto fail;
 240
 241                hw = ehci->dummy->hw;
 242                hw->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
 243                hw->hw_qtd_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
 244                hw->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
 245                hw->hw_token &= ~QTD_STS_ACTIVE;
 246                ehci->dummy->hw = hw;
 247
 248                for (i = 0; i < ehci->periodic_size; i++)
 249                        ehci->periodic[i] = ehci->dummy->qh_dma;
 250        } else {
 251                for (i = 0; i < ehci->periodic_size; i++)
 252                        ehci->periodic[i] = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
 253        }
 254
 255        /* software shadow of hardware table */
 256        ehci->pshadow = kcalloc(ehci->periodic_size, sizeof(void *), flags);
 257        if (ehci->pshadow != NULL)
 258                return 0;
 259
 260fail:
 261        ehci_dbg (ehci, "couldn't init memory\n");
 262        ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci);
 263        return -ENOMEM;
 264}
 265