linux/fs/gfs2/file.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
   3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
   6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
   7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  12#include <linux/completion.h>
  13#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  15#include <linux/uio.h>
  16#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/mount.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
  21#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
  22#include <linux/falloc.h>
  23#include <linux/swap.h>
  24#include <linux/crc32.h>
  25#include <linux/writeback.h>
  26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27#include <linux/dlm.h>
  28#include <linux/dlm_plock.h>
  29
  30#include "gfs2.h"
  31#include "incore.h"
  32#include "bmap.h"
  33#include "dir.h"
  34#include "glock.h"
  35#include "glops.h"
  36#include "inode.h"
  37#include "log.h"
  38#include "meta_io.h"
  39#include "quota.h"
  40#include "rgrp.h"
  41#include "trans.h"
  42#include "util.h"
  43
  44/**
  45 * gfs2_llseek - seek to a location in a file
  46 * @file: the file
  47 * @offset: the offset
  48 * @origin: Where to seek from (SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END)
  49 *
  50 * SEEK_END requires the glock for the file because it references the
  51 * file's size.
  52 *
  53 * Returns: The new offset, or errno
  54 */
  55
  56static loff_t gfs2_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
  57{
  58        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
  59        struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
  60        loff_t error;
  61
  62        if (origin == 2) {
  63                error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY,
  64                                           &i_gh);
  65                if (!error) {
  66                        error = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
  67                        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
  68                }
  69        } else
  70                error = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
  71
  72        return error;
  73}
  74
  75/**
  76 * gfs2_readdir - Read directory entries from a directory
  77 * @file: The directory to read from
  78 * @dirent: Buffer for dirents
  79 * @filldir: Function used to do the copying
  80 *
  81 * Returns: errno
  82 */
  83
  84static int gfs2_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
  85{
  86        struct inode *dir = file->f_mapping->host;
  87        struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
  88        struct gfs2_holder d_gh;
  89        u64 offset = file->f_pos;
  90        int error;
  91
  92        gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &d_gh);
  93        error = gfs2_glock_nq(&d_gh);
  94        if (error) {
  95                gfs2_holder_uninit(&d_gh);
  96                return error;
  97        }
  98
  99        error = gfs2_dir_read(dir, &offset, dirent, filldir);
 100
 101        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&d_gh);
 102
 103        file->f_pos = offset;
 104
 105        return error;
 106}
 107
 108/**
 109 * fsflags_cvt
 110 * @table: A table of 32 u32 flags
 111 * @val: a 32 bit value to convert
 112 *
 113 * This function can be used to convert between fsflags values and
 114 * GFS2's own flags values.
 115 *
 116 * Returns: the converted flags
 117 */
 118static u32 fsflags_cvt(const u32 *table, u32 val)
 119{
 120        u32 res = 0;
 121        while(val) {
 122                if (val & 1)
 123                        res |= *table;
 124                table++;
 125                val >>= 1;
 126        }
 127        return res;
 128}
 129
 130static const u32 fsflags_to_gfs2[32] = {
 131        [3] = GFS2_DIF_SYNC,
 132        [4] = GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE,
 133        [5] = GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY,
 134        [7] = GFS2_DIF_NOATIME,
 135        [12] = GFS2_DIF_EXHASH,
 136        [14] = GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA,
 137};
 138
 139static const u32 gfs2_to_fsflags[32] = {
 140        [gfs2fl_Sync] = FS_SYNC_FL,
 141        [gfs2fl_Immutable] = FS_IMMUTABLE_FL,
 142        [gfs2fl_AppendOnly] = FS_APPEND_FL,
 143        [gfs2fl_NoAtime] = FS_NOATIME_FL,
 144        [gfs2fl_ExHash] = FS_INDEX_FL,
 145        [gfs2fl_InheritJdata] = FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL,
 146};
 147
 148static int gfs2_get_flags(struct file *filp, u32 __user *ptr)
 149{
 150        struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 151        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 152        struct gfs2_holder gh;
 153        int error;
 154        u32 fsflags;
 155
 156        gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
 157        error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
 158        if (error)
 159                return error;
 160
 161        fsflags = fsflags_cvt(gfs2_to_fsflags, ip->i_diskflags);
 162        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_JDATA)
 163                fsflags |= FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
 164        if (put_user(fsflags, ptr))
 165                error = -EFAULT;
 166
 167        gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
 168        gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
 169        return error;
 170}
 171
 172void gfs2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
 173{
 174        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 175        unsigned int flags = inode->i_flags;
 176
 177        flags &= ~(S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC|S_NOSEC);
 178        if ((ip->i_eattr == 0) && !is_sxid(inode->i_mode))
 179                inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
 180        if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE)
 181                flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
 182        if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY)
 183                flags |= S_APPEND;
 184        if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_NOATIME)
 185                flags |= S_NOATIME;
 186        if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYNC)
 187                flags |= S_SYNC;
 188        inode->i_flags = flags;
 189}
 190
 191/* Flags that can be set by user space */
 192#define GFS2_FLAGS_USER_SET (GFS2_DIF_JDATA|                    \
 193                             GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE|                \
 194                             GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY|               \
 195                             GFS2_DIF_NOATIME|                  \
 196                             GFS2_DIF_SYNC|                     \
 197                             GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM|                   \
 198                             GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA)
 199
 200/**
 201 * gfs2_set_flags - set flags on an inode
 202 * @inode: The inode
 203 * @flags: The flags to set
 204 * @mask: Indicates which flags are valid
 205 *
 206 */
 207static int do_gfs2_set_flags(struct file *filp, u32 reqflags, u32 mask)
 208{
 209        struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 210        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 211        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 212        struct buffer_head *bh;
 213        struct gfs2_holder gh;
 214        int error;
 215        u32 new_flags, flags;
 216
 217        error = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
 218        if (error)
 219                return error;
 220
 221        error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
 222        if (error)
 223                goto out_drop_write;
 224
 225        error = -EACCES;
 226        if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
 227                goto out;
 228
 229        error = 0;
 230        flags = ip->i_diskflags;
 231        new_flags = (flags & ~mask) | (reqflags & mask);
 232        if ((new_flags ^ flags) == 0)
 233                goto out;
 234
 235        error = -EINVAL;
 236        if ((new_flags ^ flags) & ~GFS2_FLAGS_USER_SET)
 237                goto out;
 238
 239        error = -EPERM;
 240        if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) && (new_flags & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE))
 241                goto out;
 242        if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (new_flags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY))
 243                goto out;
 244        if (((new_flags ^ flags) & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE) &&
 245            !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
 246                goto out;
 247        if (!IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) {
 248                error = gfs2_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
 249                if (error)
 250                        goto out;
 251        }
 252        if ((flags ^ new_flags) & GFS2_DIF_JDATA) {
 253                if (flags & GFS2_DIF_JDATA)
 254                        gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl);
 255                error = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
 256                if (error)
 257                        goto out;
 258                error = filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
 259                if (error)
 260                        goto out;
 261        }
 262        error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
 263        if (error)
 264                goto out;
 265        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
 266        if (error)
 267                goto out_trans_end;
 268        gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
 269        ip->i_diskflags = new_flags;
 270        gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
 271        brelse(bh);
 272        gfs2_set_inode_flags(inode);
 273        gfs2_set_aops(inode);
 274out_trans_end:
 275        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 276out:
 277        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
 278out_drop_write:
 279        mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
 280        return error;
 281}
 282
 283static int gfs2_set_flags(struct file *filp, u32 __user *ptr)
 284{
 285        struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 286        u32 fsflags, gfsflags;
 287
 288        if (get_user(fsflags, ptr))
 289                return -EFAULT;
 290
 291        gfsflags = fsflags_cvt(fsflags_to_gfs2, fsflags);
 292        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 293                if (gfsflags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA)
 294                        gfsflags ^= (GFS2_DIF_JDATA | GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA);
 295                return do_gfs2_set_flags(filp, gfsflags, ~0);
 296        }
 297        return do_gfs2_set_flags(filp, gfsflags, ~GFS2_DIF_JDATA);
 298}
 299
 300static long gfs2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 301{
 302        switch(cmd) {
 303        case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
 304                return gfs2_get_flags(filp, (u32 __user *)arg);
 305        case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
 306                return gfs2_set_flags(filp, (u32 __user *)arg);
 307        }
 308        return -ENOTTY;
 309}
 310
 311/**
 312 * gfs2_allocate_page_backing - Use bmap to allocate blocks
 313 * @page: The (locked) page to allocate backing for
 314 *
 315 * We try to allocate all the blocks required for the page in
 316 * one go. This might fail for various reasons, so we keep
 317 * trying until all the blocks to back this page are allocated.
 318 * If some of the blocks are already allocated, thats ok too.
 319 */
 320
 321static int gfs2_allocate_page_backing(struct page *page)
 322{
 323        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 324        struct buffer_head bh;
 325        unsigned long size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 326        u64 lblock = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
 327
 328        do {
 329                bh.b_state = 0;
 330                bh.b_size = size;
 331                gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, &bh, 1);
 332                if (!buffer_mapped(&bh))
 333                        return -EIO;
 334                size -= bh.b_size;
 335                lblock += (bh.b_size >> inode->i_blkbits);
 336        } while(size > 0);
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340/**
 341 * gfs2_page_mkwrite - Make a shared, mmap()ed, page writable
 342 * @vma: The virtual memory area
 343 * @page: The page which is about to become writable
 344 *
 345 * When the page becomes writable, we need to ensure that we have
 346 * blocks allocated on disk to back that page.
 347 */
 348
 349static int gfs2_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 350{
 351        struct page *page = vmf->page;
 352        struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 353        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 354        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 355        unsigned long last_index;
 356        u64 pos = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 357        unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks, rblocks;
 358        struct gfs2_holder gh;
 359        struct gfs2_alloc *al;
 360        int ret;
 361
 362        gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
 363        ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
 364        if (ret)
 365                goto out;
 366
 367        set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &ip->i_gl->gl_flags);
 368        set_bit(GIF_SW_PAGED, &ip->i_flags);
 369
 370        if (!gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, pos, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE))
 371                goto out_unlock;
 372        ret = -ENOMEM;
 373        al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);
 374        if (al == NULL)
 375                goto out_unlock;
 376
 377        ret = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
 378        if (ret)
 379                goto out_alloc_put;
 380        gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
 381        al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
 382        ret = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip);
 383        if (ret)
 384                goto out_quota_unlock;
 385
 386        rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks;
 387        if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
 388                rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
 389        if (ind_blocks || data_blocks) {
 390                rblocks += RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA;
 391                rblocks += gfs2_rg_blocks(al);
 392        }
 393        ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks, 0);
 394        if (ret)
 395                goto out_trans_fail;
 396
 397        lock_page(page);
 398        ret = -EINVAL;
 399        last_index = ip->i_inode.i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 400        if (page->index > last_index)
 401                goto out_unlock_page;
 402        ret = 0;
 403        if (!PageUptodate(page) || page->mapping != ip->i_inode.i_mapping)
 404                goto out_unlock_page;
 405        if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
 406                ret = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, page);
 407                if (ret)
 408                        goto out_unlock_page;
 409        }
 410        ret = gfs2_allocate_page_backing(page);
 411
 412out_unlock_page:
 413        unlock_page(page);
 414        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 415out_trans_fail:
 416        gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 417out_quota_unlock:
 418        gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
 419out_alloc_put:
 420        gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
 421out_unlock:
 422        gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
 423out:
 424        gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
 425        if (ret == -ENOMEM)
 426                ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 427        else if (ret)
 428                ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 429        return ret;
 430}
 431
 432static const struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops = {
 433        .fault = filemap_fault,
 434        .page_mkwrite = gfs2_page_mkwrite,
 435};
 436
 437/**
 438 * gfs2_mmap -
 439 * @file: The file to map
 440 * @vma: The VMA which described the mapping
 441 *
 442 * There is no need to get a lock here unless we should be updating
 443 * atime. We ignore any locking errors since the only consequence is
 444 * a missed atime update (which will just be deferred until later).
 445 *
 446 * Returns: 0
 447 */
 448
 449static int gfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 450{
 451        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
 452
 453        if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME) &&
 454            !IS_NOATIME(&ip->i_inode)) {
 455                struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
 456                int error;
 457
 458                gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
 459                error = gfs2_glock_nq(&i_gh);
 460                if (error == 0) {
 461                        file_accessed(file);
 462                        gfs2_glock_dq(&i_gh);
 463                }
 464                gfs2_holder_uninit(&i_gh);
 465                if (error)
 466                        return error;
 467        }
 468        vma->vm_ops = &gfs2_vm_ops;
 469        vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
 470
 471        return 0;
 472}
 473
 474/**
 475 * gfs2_open - open a file
 476 * @inode: the inode to open
 477 * @file: the struct file for this opening
 478 *
 479 * Returns: errno
 480 */
 481
 482static int gfs2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 483{
 484        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 485        struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
 486        struct gfs2_file *fp;
 487        int error;
 488
 489        fp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_file), GFP_KERNEL);
 490        if (!fp)
 491                return -ENOMEM;
 492
 493        mutex_init(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
 494
 495        gfs2_assert_warn(GFS2_SB(inode), !file->private_data);
 496        file->private_data = fp;
 497
 498        if (S_ISREG(ip->i_inode.i_mode)) {
 499                error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY,
 500                                           &i_gh);
 501                if (error)
 502                        goto fail;
 503
 504                if (!(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) &&
 505                    i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS) {
 506                        error = -EOVERFLOW;
 507                        goto fail_gunlock;
 508                }
 509
 510                gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
 511        }
 512
 513        return 0;
 514
 515fail_gunlock:
 516        gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
 517fail:
 518        file->private_data = NULL;
 519        kfree(fp);
 520        return error;
 521}
 522
 523/**
 524 * gfs2_close - called to close a struct file
 525 * @inode: the inode the struct file belongs to
 526 * @file: the struct file being closed
 527 *
 528 * Returns: errno
 529 */
 530
 531static int gfs2_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 532{
 533        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 534        struct gfs2_file *fp;
 535
 536        fp = file->private_data;
 537        file->private_data = NULL;
 538
 539        if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, fp))
 540                return -EIO;
 541
 542        kfree(fp);
 543
 544        return 0;
 545}
 546
 547/**
 548 * gfs2_fsync - sync the dirty data for a file (across the cluster)
 549 * @file: the file that points to the dentry
 550 * @start: the start position in the file to sync
 551 * @end: the end position in the file to sync
 552 * @datasync: set if we can ignore timestamp changes
 553 *
 554 * The VFS will flush data for us. We only need to worry
 555 * about metadata here.
 556 *
 557 * Returns: errno
 558 */
 559
 560static int gfs2_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
 561                      int datasync)
 562{
 563        struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 564        int sync_state = inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_SYNC|I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
 565        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 566        int ret;
 567
 568        ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
 569        if (ret)
 570                return ret;
 571        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 572
 573        if (datasync)
 574                sync_state &= ~I_DIRTY_SYNC;
 575
 576        if (sync_state) {
 577                ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
 578                if (ret) {
 579                        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 580                        return ret;
 581                }
 582                gfs2_ail_flush(ip->i_gl);
 583        }
 584
 585        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 586        return 0;
 587}
 588
 589/**
 590 * gfs2_file_aio_write - Perform a write to a file
 591 * @iocb: The io context
 592 * @iov: The data to write
 593 * @nr_segs: Number of @iov segments
 594 * @pos: The file position
 595 *
 596 * We have to do a lock/unlock here to refresh the inode size for
 597 * O_APPEND writes, otherwise we can land up writing at the wrong
 598 * offset. There is still a race, but provided the app is using its
 599 * own file locking, this will make O_APPEND work as expected.
 600 *
 601 */
 602
 603static ssize_t gfs2_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 604                                   unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 605{
 606        struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 607
 608        if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
 609                struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
 610                struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
 611                struct gfs2_holder gh;
 612                int ret;
 613
 614                ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
 615                if (ret)
 616                        return ret;
 617                gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
 618        }
 619
 620        return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
 621}
 622
 623static int empty_write_end(struct page *page, unsigned from,
 624                           unsigned to, int mode)
 625{
 626        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 627        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 628        struct buffer_head *bh;
 629        unsigned offset, blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
 630        pgoff_t end_index = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 631
 632        zero_user(page, from, to-from);
 633        mark_page_accessed(page);
 634
 635        if (page->index < end_index || !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
 636                if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
 637                        gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
 638
 639                block_commit_write(page, from, to);
 640                return 0;
 641        }
 642
 643        offset = 0;
 644        bh = page_buffers(page);
 645        while (offset < to) {
 646                if (offset >= from) {
 647                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 648                        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 649                        clear_buffer_new(bh);
 650                        write_dirty_buffer(bh, WRITE);
 651                }
 652                offset += blksize;
 653                bh = bh->b_this_page;
 654        }
 655
 656        offset = 0;
 657        bh = page_buffers(page);
 658        while (offset < to) {
 659                if (offset >= from) {
 660                        wait_on_buffer(bh);
 661                        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
 662                                return -EIO;
 663                }
 664                offset += blksize;
 665                bh = bh->b_this_page;
 666        }
 667        return 0;
 668}
 669
 670static int needs_empty_write(sector_t block, struct inode *inode)
 671{
 672        int error;
 673        struct buffer_head bh_map = { .b_state = 0, .b_blocknr = 0 };
 674
 675        bh_map.b_size = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
 676        error = gfs2_block_map(inode, block, &bh_map, 0);
 677        if (unlikely(error))
 678                return error;
 679        return !buffer_mapped(&bh_map);
 680}
 681
 682static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to,
 683                              int mode)
 684{
 685        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 686        unsigned start, end, next, blksize;
 687        sector_t block = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
 688        int ret;
 689
 690        blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
 691        next = end = 0;
 692        while (next < from) {
 693                next += blksize;
 694                block++;
 695        }
 696        start = next;
 697        do {
 698                next += blksize;
 699                ret = needs_empty_write(block, inode);
 700                if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 701                        return ret;
 702                if (ret == 0) {
 703                        if (end) {
 704                                ret = __block_write_begin(page, start, end - start,
 705                                                          gfs2_block_map);
 706                                if (unlikely(ret))
 707                                        return ret;
 708                                ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
 709                                if (unlikely(ret))
 710                                        return ret;
 711                                end = 0;
 712                        }
 713                        start = next;
 714                }
 715                else
 716                        end = next;
 717                block++;
 718        } while (next < to);
 719
 720        if (end) {
 721                ret = __block_write_begin(page, start, end - start, gfs2_block_map);
 722                if (unlikely(ret))
 723                        return ret;
 724                ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
 725                if (unlikely(ret))
 726                        return ret;
 727        }
 728
 729        return 0;
 730}
 731
 732static int fallocate_chunk(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 733                           int mode)
 734{
 735        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 736        struct buffer_head *dibh;
 737        int error;
 738        u64 start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 739        unsigned int start_offset = offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
 740        u64 end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 741        pgoff_t curr;
 742        struct page *page;
 743        unsigned int end_offset = (offset + len) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
 744        unsigned int from, to;
 745
 746        if (!end_offset)
 747                end_offset = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 748
 749        error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
 750        if (unlikely(error))
 751                goto out;
 752
 753        gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
 754
 755        if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
 756                error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
 757                if (unlikely(error))
 758                        goto out;
 759        }
 760
 761        curr = start;
 762        offset = start << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 763        from = start_offset;
 764        to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 765        while (curr <= end) {
 766                page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(inode->i_mapping, curr,
 767                                                   AOP_FLAG_NOFS);
 768                if (unlikely(!page)) {
 769                        error = -ENOMEM;
 770                        goto out;
 771                }
 772
 773                if (curr == end)
 774                        to = end_offset;
 775                error = write_empty_blocks(page, from, to, mode);
 776                if (!error && offset + to > inode->i_size &&
 777                    !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
 778                        i_size_write(inode, offset + to);
 779                }
 780                unlock_page(page);
 781                page_cache_release(page);
 782                if (error)
 783                        goto out;
 784                curr++;
 785                offset += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 786                from = 0;
 787        }
 788
 789        gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
 790        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 791
 792        brelse(dibh);
 793
 794out:
 795        return error;
 796}
 797
 798static void calc_max_reserv(struct gfs2_inode *ip, loff_t max, loff_t *len,
 799                            unsigned int *data_blocks, unsigned int *ind_blocks)
 800{
 801        const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
 802        unsigned int max_blocks = ip->i_alloc->al_rgd->rd_free_clone;
 803        unsigned int tmp, max_data = max_blocks - 3 * (sdp->sd_max_height - 1);
 804
 805        for (tmp = max_data; tmp > sdp->sd_diptrs;) {
 806                tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(tmp, sdp->sd_inptrs);
 807                max_data -= tmp;
 808        }
 809        /* This calculation isn't the exact reverse of gfs2_write_calc_reserve,
 810           so it might end up with fewer data blocks */
 811        if (max_data <= *data_blocks)
 812                return;
 813        *data_blocks = max_data;
 814        *ind_blocks = max_blocks - max_data;
 815        *len = ((loff_t)max_data - 3) << sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
 816        if (*len > max) {
 817                *len = max;
 818                gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, max, data_blocks, ind_blocks);
 819        }
 820}
 821
 822static long gfs2_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 823                           loff_t len)
 824{
 825        struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 826        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
 827        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 828        unsigned int data_blocks = 0, ind_blocks = 0, rblocks;
 829        loff_t bytes, max_bytes;
 830        struct gfs2_alloc *al;
 831        int error;
 832        loff_t bsize_mask = ~((loff_t)sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - 1);
 833        loff_t next = (offset + len - 1) >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
 834        next = (next + 1) << sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
 835
 836        /* We only support the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode */
 837        if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
 838                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 839
 840        offset &= bsize_mask;
 841
 842        len = next - offset;
 843        bytes = sdp->sd_max_rg_data * sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize / 2;
 844        if (!bytes)
 845                bytes = UINT_MAX;
 846        bytes &= bsize_mask;
 847        if (bytes == 0)
 848                bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize;
 849
 850        gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &ip->i_gh);
 851        error = gfs2_glock_nq(&ip->i_gh);
 852        if (unlikely(error))
 853                goto out_uninit;
 854
 855        if (!gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, offset, len))
 856                goto out_unlock;
 857
 858        while (len > 0) {
 859                if (len < bytes)
 860                        bytes = len;
 861                al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);
 862                if (!al) {
 863                        error = -ENOMEM;
 864                        goto out_unlock;
 865                }
 866
 867                error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
 868                if (error)
 869                        goto out_alloc_put;
 870
 871retry:
 872                gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, bytes, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
 873
 874                al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
 875                error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip);
 876                if (error) {
 877                        if (error == -ENOSPC && bytes > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize) {
 878                                bytes >>= 1;
 879                                bytes &= bsize_mask;
 880                                if (bytes == 0)
 881                                        bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize;
 882                                goto retry;
 883                        }
 884                        goto out_qunlock;
 885                }
 886                max_bytes = bytes;
 887                calc_max_reserv(ip, len, &max_bytes, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
 888                al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
 889
 890                rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA +
 891                          RES_RG_HDR + gfs2_rg_blocks(al);
 892                if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
 893                        rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
 894
 895                error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks,
 896                                         PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
 897                if (error)
 898                        goto out_trans_fail;
 899
 900                error = fallocate_chunk(inode, offset, max_bytes, mode);
 901                gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 902
 903                if (error)
 904                        goto out_trans_fail;
 905
 906                len -= max_bytes;
 907                offset += max_bytes;
 908                gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 909                gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
 910                gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
 911        }
 912        goto out_unlock;
 913
 914out_trans_fail:
 915        gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 916out_qunlock:
 917        gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
 918out_alloc_put:
 919        gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
 920out_unlock:
 921        gfs2_glock_dq(&ip->i_gh);
 922out_uninit:
 923        gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
 924        return error;
 925}
 926
 927#ifdef CONFIG_GFS2_FS_LOCKING_DLM
 928
 929/**
 930 * gfs2_setlease - acquire/release a file lease
 931 * @file: the file pointer
 932 * @arg: lease type
 933 * @fl: file lock
 934 *
 935 * We don't currently have a way to enforce a lease across the whole
 936 * cluster; until we do, disable leases (by just returning -EINVAL),
 937 * unless the administrator has requested purely local locking.
 938 *
 939 * Locking: called under lock_flocks
 940 *
 941 * Returns: errno
 942 */
 943
 944static int gfs2_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl)
 945{
 946        return -EINVAL;
 947}
 948
 949/**
 950 * gfs2_lock - acquire/release a posix lock on a file
 951 * @file: the file pointer
 952 * @cmd: either modify or retrieve lock state, possibly wait
 953 * @fl: type and range of lock
 954 *
 955 * Returns: errno
 956 */
 957
 958static int gfs2_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
 959{
 960        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
 961        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(file->f_mapping->host);
 962        struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
 963
 964        if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
 965                return -ENOLCK;
 966        if (__mandatory_lock(&ip->i_inode) && fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
 967                return -ENOLCK;
 968
 969        if (cmd == F_CANCELLK) {
 970                /* Hack: */
 971                cmd = F_SETLK;
 972                fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
 973        }
 974        if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
 975                return -EIO;
 976        if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
 977                return dlm_posix_get(ls->ls_dlm, ip->i_no_addr, file, fl);
 978        else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
 979                return dlm_posix_unlock(ls->ls_dlm, ip->i_no_addr, file, fl);
 980        else
 981                return dlm_posix_lock(ls->ls_dlm, ip->i_no_addr, file, cmd, fl);
 982}
 983
 984static int do_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
 985{
 986        struct gfs2_file *fp = file->private_data;
 987        struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
 988        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
 989        struct gfs2_glock *gl;
 990        unsigned int state;
 991        int flags;
 992        int error = 0;
 993
 994        state = (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE : LM_ST_SHARED;
 995        flags = (IS_SETLKW(cmd) ? 0 : LM_FLAG_TRY) | GL_EXACT | GL_NOCACHE;
 996
 997        mutex_lock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
 998
 999        gl = fl_gh->gh_gl;
1000        if (gl) {
1001                if (fl_gh->gh_state == state)
1002                        goto out;
1003                flock_lock_file_wait(file,
1004                                     &(struct file_lock){.fl_type = F_UNLCK});
1005                gfs2_glock_dq_wait(fl_gh);
1006                gfs2_holder_reinit(state, flags, fl_gh);
1007        } else {
1008                error = gfs2_glock_get(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), ip->i_no_addr,
1009                                       &gfs2_flock_glops, CREATE, &gl);
1010                if (error)
1011                        goto out;
1012                gfs2_holder_init(gl, state, flags, fl_gh);
1013                gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1014        }
1015        error = gfs2_glock_nq(fl_gh);
1016        if (error) {
1017                gfs2_holder_uninit(fl_gh);
1018                if (error == GLR_TRYFAILED)
1019                        error = -EAGAIN;
1020        } else {
1021                error = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
1022                gfs2_assert_warn(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), !error);
1023        }
1024
1025out:
1026        mutex_unlock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
1027        return error;
1028}
1029
1030static void do_unflock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
1031{
1032        struct gfs2_file *fp = file->private_data;
1033        struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
1034
1035        mutex_lock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
1036        flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
1037        if (fl_gh->gh_gl) {
1038                gfs2_glock_dq_wait(fl_gh);
1039                gfs2_holder_uninit(fl_gh);
1040        }
1041        mutex_unlock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
1042}
1043
1044/**
1045 * gfs2_flock - acquire/release a flock lock on a file
1046 * @file: the file pointer
1047 * @cmd: either modify or retrieve lock state, possibly wait
1048 * @fl: type and range of lock
1049 *
1050 * Returns: errno
1051 */
1052
1053static int gfs2_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
1054{
1055        if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
1056                return -ENOLCK;
1057        if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND)
1058                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1059
1060        if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1061                do_unflock(file, fl);
1062                return 0;
1063        } else {
1064                return do_flock(file, cmd, fl);
1065        }
1066}
1067
1068const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops = {
1069        .llseek         = gfs2_llseek,
1070        .read           = do_sync_read,
1071        .aio_read       = generic_file_aio_read,
1072        .write          = do_sync_write,
1073        .aio_write      = gfs2_file_aio_write,
1074        .unlocked_ioctl = gfs2_ioctl,
1075        .mmap           = gfs2_mmap,
1076        .open           = gfs2_open,
1077        .release        = gfs2_close,
1078        .fsync          = gfs2_fsync,
1079        .lock           = gfs2_lock,
1080        .flock          = gfs2_flock,
1081        .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
1082        .splice_write   = generic_file_splice_write,
1083        .setlease       = gfs2_setlease,
1084        .fallocate      = gfs2_fallocate,
1085};
1086
1087const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops = {
1088        .readdir        = gfs2_readdir,
1089        .unlocked_ioctl = gfs2_ioctl,
1090        .open           = gfs2_open,
1091        .release        = gfs2_close,
1092        .fsync          = gfs2_fsync,
1093        .lock           = gfs2_lock,
1094        .flock          = gfs2_flock,
1095        .llseek         = default_llseek,
1096};
1097
1098#endif /* CONFIG_GFS2_FS_LOCKING_DLM */
1099
1100const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops_nolock = {
1101        .llseek         = gfs2_llseek,
1102        .read           = do_sync_read,
1103        .aio_read       = generic_file_aio_read,
1104        .write          = do_sync_write,
1105        .aio_write      = gfs2_file_aio_write,
1106        .unlocked_ioctl = gfs2_ioctl,
1107        .mmap           = gfs2_mmap,
1108        .open           = gfs2_open,
1109        .release        = gfs2_close,
1110        .fsync          = gfs2_fsync,
1111        .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
1112        .splice_write   = generic_file_splice_write,
1113        .setlease       = generic_setlease,
1114        .fallocate      = gfs2_fallocate,
1115};
1116
1117const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops_nolock = {
1118        .readdir        = gfs2_readdir,
1119        .unlocked_ioctl = gfs2_ioctl,
1120        .open           = gfs2_open,
1121        .release        = gfs2_close,
1122        .fsync          = gfs2_fsync,
1123        .llseek         = default_llseek,
1124};
1125
1126