linux/include/asm-generic/gpio.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
   2#define _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
   3
   4#include <linux/kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include <linux/errno.h>
   7
   8#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
   9
  10#include <linux/compiler.h>
  11
  12/* Platforms may implement their GPIO interface with library code,
  13 * at a small performance cost for non-inlined operations and some
  14 * extra memory (for code and for per-GPIO table entries).
  15 *
  16 * While the GPIO programming interface defines valid GPIO numbers
  17 * to be in the range 0..MAX_INT, this library restricts them to the
  18 * smaller range 0..ARCH_NR_GPIOS-1.
  19 *
  20 * ARCH_NR_GPIOS is somewhat arbitrary; it usually reflects the sum of
  21 * builtin/SoC GPIOs plus a number of GPIOs on expanders; the latter is
  22 * actually an estimate of a board-specific value.
  23 */
  24
  25#ifndef ARCH_NR_GPIOS
  26#define ARCH_NR_GPIOS           256
  27#endif
  28
  29/*
  30 * "valid" GPIO numbers are nonnegative and may be passed to
  31 * setup routines like gpio_request().  only some valid numbers
  32 * can successfully be requested and used.
  33 *
  34 * Invalid GPIO numbers are useful for indicating no-such-GPIO in
  35 * platform data and other tables.
  36 */
  37
  38static inline bool gpio_is_valid(int number)
  39{
  40        return number >= 0 && number < ARCH_NR_GPIOS;
  41}
  42
  43struct device;
  44struct seq_file;
  45struct module;
  46struct device_node;
  47
  48/**
  49 * struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
  50 * @label: for diagnostics
  51 * @dev: optional device providing the GPIOs
  52 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
  53 * @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
  54 *      enabling module power and clock; may sleep
  55 * @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
  56 *      disabling module power and clock; may sleep
  57 * @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
  58 * @get: returns value for signal "offset"; for output signals this
  59 *      returns either the value actually sensed, or zero
  60 * @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
  61 * @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
  62 * @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
  63 *      implementation may not sleep
  64 * @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
  65 *      will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
  66 *      state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
  67 * @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip; or, if
  68 *      negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
  69 * @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
  70 *      handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
  71 * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
  72 *      must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI
  73 * @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative
  74 *      names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array
  75 *      may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the
  76 *      array must be @ngpio entries long.  A name can include a single printk
  77 *      format specifier for an unsigned int.  It is substituted by the actual
  78 *      number of the gpio.
  79 *
  80 * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
  81 * they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
  82 * Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
  83 * chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
  84 *
  85 * Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
  86 * by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1).  When those signals
  87 * are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
  88 * is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
  89 */
  90struct gpio_chip {
  91        const char              *label;
  92        struct device           *dev;
  93        struct module           *owner;
  94
  95        int                     (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  96                                                unsigned offset);
  97        void                    (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  98                                                unsigned offset);
  99
 100        int                     (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 101                                                unsigned offset);
 102        int                     (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 103                                                unsigned offset);
 104        int                     (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 105                                                unsigned offset, int value);
 106        int                     (*set_debounce)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 107                                                unsigned offset, unsigned debounce);
 108
 109        void                    (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 110                                                unsigned offset, int value);
 111
 112        int                     (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 113                                                unsigned offset);
 114
 115        void                    (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
 116                                                struct gpio_chip *chip);
 117        int                     base;
 118        u16                     ngpio;
 119        const char              *const *names;
 120        unsigned                can_sleep:1;
 121        unsigned                exported:1;
 122
 123#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
 124        /*
 125         * If CONFIG_OF is enabled, then all GPIO controllers described in the
 126         * device tree automatically may have an OF translation
 127         */
 128        struct device_node *of_node;
 129        int of_gpio_n_cells;
 130        int (*of_xlate)(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device_node *np,
 131                        const void *gpio_spec, u32 *flags);
 132#endif
 133};
 134
 135extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 136                        unsigned offset);
 137extern int __must_check gpiochip_reserve(int start, int ngpio);
 138
 139/* add/remove chips */
 140extern int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 141extern int __must_check gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 142extern struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
 143                                        int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 144                                                     void *data));
 145
 146
 147/* Always use the library code for GPIO management calls,
 148 * or when sleeping may be involved.
 149 */
 150extern int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label);
 151extern void gpio_free(unsigned gpio);
 152
 153extern int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio);
 154extern int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value);
 155
 156extern int gpio_set_debounce(unsigned gpio, unsigned debounce);
 157
 158extern int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
 159extern void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value);
 160
 161
 162/* A platform's <asm/gpio.h> code may want to inline the I/O calls when
 163 * the GPIO is constant and refers to some always-present controller,
 164 * giving direct access to chip registers and tight bitbanging loops.
 165 */
 166extern int __gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio);
 167extern void __gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value);
 168
 169extern int __gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
 170
 171extern int __gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio);
 172
 173/**
 174 * struct gpio - a structure describing a GPIO with configuration
 175 * @gpio:       the GPIO number
 176 * @flags:      GPIO configuration as specified by GPIOF_*
 177 * @label:      a literal description string of this GPIO
 178 */
 179struct gpio {
 180        unsigned        gpio;
 181        unsigned long   flags;
 182        const char      *label;
 183};
 184
 185extern int gpio_request_one(unsigned gpio, unsigned long flags, const char *label);
 186extern int gpio_request_array(const struct gpio *array, size_t num);
 187extern void gpio_free_array(const struct gpio *array, size_t num);
 188
 189#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
 190
 191/*
 192 * A sysfs interface can be exported by individual drivers if they want,
 193 * but more typically is configured entirely from userspace.
 194 */
 195extern int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change);
 196extern int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 197                        unsigned gpio);
 198extern int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value);
 199extern void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio);
 200
 201#endif  /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
 202
 203#else   /* !CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
 204
 205static inline bool gpio_is_valid(int number)
 206{
 207        /* only non-negative numbers are valid */
 208        return number >= 0;
 209}
 210
 211/* platforms that don't directly support access to GPIOs through I2C, SPI,
 212 * or other blocking infrastructure can use these wrappers.
 213 */
 214
 215static inline int gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
 216{
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static inline int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
 221{
 222        might_sleep();
 223        return gpio_get_value(gpio);
 224}
 225
 226static inline void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value)
 227{
 228        might_sleep();
 229        gpio_set_value(gpio, value);
 230}
 231
 232#endif /* !CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
 233
 234#ifndef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
 235
 236struct device;
 237
 238/* sysfs support is only available with gpiolib, where it's optional */
 239
 240static inline int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change)
 241{
 242        return -ENOSYS;
 243}
 244
 245static inline int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 246                                unsigned gpio)
 247{
 248        return -ENOSYS;
 249}
 250
 251static inline int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value)
 252{
 253        return -ENOSYS;
 254}
 255
 256static inline void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio)
 257{
 258}
 259#endif  /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
 260
 261#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H */
 262